专题08 选词填空 -【好题汇编】2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题08 选词填空 （2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 encourage    recently     from     spend    excellent     remind     if    realize     shake    honest A girl is siting on the ground. Other girls pull her hair and pour water over her head. She is 1 but too scared to fight back. This is a scene from a short video. The actors are students from Jinsha Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan. They want to 2 people how terrible bullying (欺凌) can be. The video got popular online 3 . “I played the student who is bullied,” said fourth-grader Ma Yiran.”Our P.E.teacher, Ma Chaoqun, designed (设计) the dance, and we 4 two days learning it. The next day, we worked late at night to finish filming. It was hard work, but I hope more students can learn 5 this video that bullying is bad. 6 you see such things, please try to stop them or tell your teacher.” Sixth-grader Li Xinmeng played the leading role. “I played the worst girl in the video. I 7 others to bully the litle girl. I watched movies to learn the facial expressions (面部表情) of a bad guy. It felt really bad to bully others. This feeling let me 8 that I should never do things like this in real life.” Online viewers thought the girls’ dancing and acting skills were 9 . “My heart was hurting when I watched it.” one viewer said. The students helped each other put on makeup (化妆). The bruises (瘀伤) look real. “To be 10 , it was  a great experience,” said Ma Yiran. （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．with B．yourself C． easily D．suddenly E. unexpected F. lay In our daily lives, we often follow the same ways: getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. You might say to 11 , “Yes, that’s my way of life day by day.” But what will you do if anything unusual or 12 happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from work. As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a big dirty dog 13 orange and white fur (毛). It looked sad and lost, sitting in the middle of the road by a crossing simply. It seemed to be not sure what to do as it 14 down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing by him far away. At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, I realized the dog might 15 get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. A．by the time B．encourage C． what D．whether E. but F. chance When the light changed, I saw my 16 . I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, keeping it there away from passing cars. Slowly but surely, I was able to 17 the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk (人行道). I made a special shelter group (避难所) for the dog to let people know about where the dog is. Yet, 18 I turned to it again, the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know 19 we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is what we do to them. How shy I normally am in these situations, 20 I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a minute. （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供第1~5小题选用，第二个方框供第6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。   A．weak   B．what    C． method   D．deal with    E. until   F. how Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 21 a math problem. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 22 to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school. “My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 23 in math.” said Dr. Mantri,“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13 =?’, but he couldn’t work it out.” “I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 24 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 25 to help kids better understand numbers.    A．as far as   B．considered    C． another     D．ask for      E. as long as    F. rapidly Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 26 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting and some parents came to 27 advice on using it to help their kids.” Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 28 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. Because 29 you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then 30 bead, and you will get the answer. What a magic tool! So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 11 years ever since 2013. （2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 disabled  although  broke  changed  unfairness  hopeless  million  popular  support  wisdom A short film called How Erjiu Cured My Mental Friction after Being Back in the Village for Three Days (《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》) became one of the 31 videos in China. It tells a story of a(n) 32 man. His nephew, Mr. Tang, made the film during a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home. Erjiu used to be the brightest kid in school, he always got top grades. However, an unexpected illness 33 his life. He had a high fever and he couldn’t walk from then on. Feeling upset and 34 , he didn’t return to school. After a really hard time, Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used the skill 35 himself and his family. Erjiu is now a full-time carer for his mother and a handyman (勤杂工) in the village. He is always ready to help villagers repair 36 things such as tables, radios, door locks, or toys for children. 37 there were many difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never felt sorry for himself. He found a sentence in a book many years ago: “Be determined (决心) and not afraid of sacrifice (牺牲) to overcome all difficulties and win the final success.” Erjiu’s spirit touched many people. He faced difficulties with positive attitude (态度), he solved problems with his 38 . He never complained (抱怨) the 39 . The story encouraged 40 of people for its description of how to deal with difficulties in life. （2024·山东威海·二模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 A．softer B．regarded C． independent D．harder E. skills F. easily G. space H. divided Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can 41 be found on bilibili. Recently, one video that is teaching the public how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin is a set of 42 and complete exercises that has a history of over 800 years. The ancient people 43 these movements as “brocade (锦)”. It meant colorful and beautiful. They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (益处) and perfect art 44 . In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is 45 into eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced by 46 , making it simple to learn for people of all ages. Compared to other traditional exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is considered more suitable for beginners because of its 47 and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their physical education course, providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is an affordable social activity for them. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 with,  easily,  problems,  development,  got,  Luckily,  for,  However,  offer Nature is wonderful. It is our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 48 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 49 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at high speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very noisy. 50 , kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 51 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 52 pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher birds’ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 53 . Then they use their wisdom (智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us 54 endless possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Leaning from nature knows no bounds (永无止境)! （2024·山东青岛·二模）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 cover, ride, fix up, compete, show 55．China’s players in at least 165 events across different sports in the Paris Olympic Games this summer. 56．More than 250 films across 27 theaters in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei during the 14th Beijing International Film Festival in April this year. 57． your mouth and nose with wet clothes when a fire happens around you. 58．My friend just wants to know if you a horse before. 59．—Why didn’t you come last night? We all expected to see you. —Oh, my sister’s bike broke. I the bike for her at that time. （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 visit; make; walk; hold; protect; have; carry; be; use; build; invent The oil-paper umbrella is a very useful tool in our daily life. It 60 a history of over 1,000 years in China. But at first, ancient people didn’t have any convenient tools to be against rain. One day, Lu Ban and his younger sister 61 the West Lake when it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Brother, look at the people, they 62 in the rain. Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, if anyone of us can come up with a way for people to visit the West Lake on rainy days, he 63 the winner.” Lu Ban spent the whole night 64 pavilions (亭) around the lake. The next morning, the sister came to the lake and 65 something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It 66 of silk and bamboo strips (竹条). It could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy 67 . Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ 68 us from rain.” So the oldest umbrella was invented. Later, people used much cheaper paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. Since then, people 69 the oil-paper umbrella on rainy days. （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 one; they; with; child; interest; good; when; safe; that; some; though On the morning of every Monday, two of my sons get ready for school. They each carry a large bag 70 some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn’t 71 book in it. Then instead of walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school 72 a week. It is from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. A group of 73 explore (探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together. 74 I love the idea of the forest school, I worried about a few things at first. Would my kids play 75 outside for that long? Would they enjoy themselves? The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other 76 things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help 77 something goes wrong. When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after 78 and get along well with nature. I think that is 79 than staying at school to learn knowledge from textbooks. （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 show, search, recognize, be, receive, lose, take, make, share, allow, use When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lake with broken red stones. Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform is an app that 80 users to share travel vlogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos. But recently, the app 81 many complaints (投诉). Users 82 their disappointing experiences online last week. Some angry users even put “before” and “after” photos of scenic spots (景点) 83 the difference between real photos and the online ones. This has caused a lot of discussion. Then Xiaohongshu said it was sorry for 84 over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures in their official website. Those pictures 85 by some people who want to get more attentions. In order to avoid such problem, Xiaohongshu said it’s going to make a clear list of different scenic spots so that users 86 for more real and useful information on it. People have different opinions about it. Many people agree that the beautiful but not real photos 87 “fraudulent (欺骗性的)”. They 88 trust in the platform soon. Some, however, think that it is OK to share these photos, and visitors should learn 89 what is true and what is false. Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms should show content digging into the culture of a tourist site, the viewers should understand that real traveling is far more than simply “checking in” at a site. （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 peaceful, as, classmate, I, full, kindly, with, then, behind, part, old When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me 90 understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided 91 to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”. As I got a little 92 , I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along well with my 93 . When I had difficulty in solving these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. 94 my father hung it on the wall. He said that 95 and harmony is the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 96 to family, and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important 97 of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have realized that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony 98 nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles (风格) and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are 99 the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment. （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意 通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．passed away  B．sound  C． until  D．smarter and smarter  E. surprised  F. sight My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was younger, I thought 100 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ear, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it.” It was several years 101 she asked me again. Since making my first try, I had considered the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Sight is very important, so it must be our eyes.” “You’re learning fast, but not correct.” she said. Over the years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “No. But you are getting 102 every year.” Then last year, my grandpa 103 , everybody was crying, and it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. “Do you know the most important part yet, my dear?” Mom asked me. I was 104 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. A．because  B．in life    C． how    D．were full of    E. what    F. loved “Today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked at me as only a mother can. Her eyes 105 tears. She said. “My dear, it is your shoulder.” “Is it 106 it holds up my head?” I asked. She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a 107 one when they cry. Everybody sometimes needs a shoulder to cry on 108 . I only hope you have enough love and friends.” Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one but sympathetic (同情) to part of others. People will forget 109 you said or did but never forget how you made them feel. （2024·山东济宁·二模）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 but, arrived, Something, reached, actor, tells, unable, character, Before The Little Prince, a classic novel, was written by the French pilot and writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It 110 a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara, about a pilot and a little prince. The pilot had an accident with his plane. 111 was wrong with his engine. And he made friends with the prince who fell from another planet. The main 112 in this book, a special little prince, lived on a small planet known as Asteroid B-612. It was made up of only three volcanoes (火山) and a rose with surprising beauty. The flower was rarely found and charming (迷人的) beyond words, 113 she was also proud and self-centered. And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was 114 to face her. During his journey, the little prince visited several planets, and had conversations with their citizens. From them, he found how meaningless the world of grown-ups was. Finally, he 115 the Earth, where he was shocked by a heart-breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world. At that moment a fox appeared, asking the little prince to “tame (驯服)” him, then he did so. 116 the little prince left, the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility. At the end of the story, the little prince decided to go back home. The pilot finally managed to repair his plane and leave the desert, too. （2024·山东·二模） deep  but   although   with   something  full   excited   experience   happy   please   advice When Annie was a child, her parents died. She spent her childhood in an orphanage (孤儿院). Matthew and Marilla, who lived on the Green Gables, had always wanted to adopt a boy, 117 they adopted Anne by mistake. The thirteen-year-old Anne was thin, and her face was small and white 118 a lot of freckles. Her words will never finish, as if she will never be tired. “Are you Mr Cuthbert of Green Gables?” she asked 119 in a high, sweet voice. “I’m happy to come and live with you.” Her mind is always 120 of strange things, and she can start her infinite imagination just because of a very small thing. One day, she bought a bottle of 121 special , and tried to change her hair from red to black. To her surprise, her long red hair was now a horrible dark green. So she had to cut it off. “Perhaps this will teach me not to think about being beautiful.” She said sadly. 122 she was unhappy as a child, she was still optimistic and confident. She regarded these as her life 123 . She studied hard at school. She enjoyed learning and she got the Avery prize. Of course, her teacher was 124 with her. Each of us actually has an Anne in our hearts, who has the courage to think and act. The 125 our love is, the wider our hearts become. And we need to be grateful in order to find 126 on our own. We should learn from Anne, optimistic and upward (乐观向上), smiling with a positive attitude to face every challenge in life. Believe in life, believe in love, and you will find that happiness is not far from us. （2024·山东·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 come    fill    not develop    not be    compete    avoid     reach    see    tell     look    think There was a successful old farmer who grew tomatoes for many years. One day, his grandson told him, “Grandfather, I want to achieve great things in life and make all of my dreams 127 true. What are the things I should avoid?” The farmer thought for a moment and said, “First of all, you 128 afraid to fall. Secondly, don’t ever fool yourself, but the most important of them all, I won’t tell you yet.” The boy asked, “Why, grandfather?” The farmer answered, “I 129 you at the proper time.” One week later, the farmer took his grandson to his field for the first time. He showed him a large place where he grew tomatoes. When the farmer 130 how surprised the little boy was, he asked him, “How do you see them?” The boy replied, “They 131 very healthy. Their leaves are green and their fruits are smooth and red.” The farmer smiled. Then he took him to another small place and asked, “How about these ones? Can you compare them to the others?” The boy shook his head and said, “They don’t look healthy. Their leaves are yellow and they 132 any fruit yet. What do you think of the reason?” The farmer said, “That’s because these weeds (杂草) 133 with the main plants for nutrients (营养物质) in the soil.” Then the farmer held his grandson in his arms and said, “Now is the time to answer your question completely. The most important thing you 134 to become successful in life are negative (消极的) people. These people are like the weeds. And they would stunt your development and stop you from 135 your dreams. They have nothing to offer as they like complaining (抱怨). So you should stay away from such kind of people. Be around people who bring a smile to your face, 136 your heart with joy. Choose your friends wisely and they will never put you down.” （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处，每空一词。 help, tell, collect, ask, fly, say, buy, play, know, love, argue Once upon a time, some wasps (黄蜂) found some delicious honey in a forest. They said it was their honey, but the bees nearby were also sure that the honey was theirs. They 137 louder and louder but could not solve the problem. “We’re good animals. We can’t fight to solve this problem, but we 138 our judge (法官) for help.” said the bees. So they flew to the judge’s house. Their judge is an elephant. The elephant has been a judge for many years, and he 139 many animals in the forest since becoming the judge. All the animals in the forest trust him. He 140 the piano when they came to him for help. “Judge Elephant, you play so well,” said the wasps. “We all 141 the piece ‘The Little Star’.” “I played ‘The Lion King’, not the ‘The Little Star’.” the elephant said with a frown (皱眉) and stopped playing. “We need your help, Judge Elephant,” said the bees. “This morning, we went out 142 honey nearby. When we returned to our honeycomb (蜂巢), we found that the wasps wanted our honey.” Some witnesses (目击者) came forward. “We saw some yellow and black animals with wings 143 around the honeycomb this morning.” they explained. “We thought they were bees.” But the wasps immediately replied, “Of course it was us. We’re yellow and black animals with wings.” The judge could not decide what to do next. Then an old sheep spoke up. “Why not give them a few days to build a honeycomb? Then we 144 whose honey it is.” When the wasps heard that, they couldn’t help 145 , “That’s not fair.” The judge soon understood why. The wasps were angry because they couldn’t build a honeycomb and fill it with honey. Now it’s clear that the honey belongs to the bees. Later, the story 146 to other animals. And they all praised the wisdom of the old sheep and the justice (公平) of the elephant. （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 you, tooth, before, healthy, two, little, salt, what, with, quick, hunger You probably grew up with a stop-snacking mum. She may have told you that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your 147 . Well, mum may be right about most things, but she’s not right about all snacks. The truth is, snacking can be a part of a healthy diet if done right. It’s all about making smart choices. 148 that in mind, let’s explore the rules about snacking. The first rule about snacking is to do it by 149 . Don’t buy snacks that are already wrapped (包装) and sold in shops. Most of these snacks have too much sugar and 150 . The 151 rule is to choose the right snacks when you want to eat something. Things like bread can be digested (消化) 152 by your body. But if you add some cheese or yogurt (酸奶) to the bread, it might take your body a lot longer time to digest. The third rule about snacking is to drink more water. It is the 153 choice. Especially when you are working, it is easy to mistake tiredness for 154 . Actually, your body may just be telling you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water 155 you pull out another snack. That might be all you truly need. If you have one or two snacks between two meals, you will probably find that you eat 156 at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you reduce the amount of food you eat during your day. So, by snacking smart, you're not just eating better but also living better. （2024·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） I  one  spend  fill  try  a  when  knee  high  strong It was a bright and sunny day. I 157 the day with my friends at the local beach, and we were having a good time. However, there was one thing that was stopping me from enjoying 158 fully—my fear of heights. My friends had decided to climb a large rock on the beach, and 159 they were ready to climb, I felt my heart sink (下沉) with fear. The rock was high, and the thought of climbing made me feel weak at my both 160 . At 161 , I tried to make excuses to avoid the climb. My friends could see through (看穿) my excuses and encouraged me to have a 162 . They reminded me that it was okay to be scared, but it was not okay to let my fear control me. So, I took 163 deep breath, and with shaky legs, I began to climb. When I finally reached the top, I was 164 with such a sense of achievement. I felt free and alive. I realized that sometimes, the things we fear the most can actually be the things that make us much 165 . From that moment on, I knew that I had overcome my fear of 166 . I knew that I could overcome any trouble in the future. This was a day I would never forget. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 customers  argument  serve  put down  discussion  improving  though  give out  better Tianshui malatang, a kind of spicy hot pot (麻辣火锅) in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, has recently become popular on the Internet. Many tourists from all over the country come there to taste the dish. It all started when a local girl posted a seven-second video on Feb. 13 that received millions of views. Since then, there has been a heated 167 about “Tianshui’s spicy hot pot” online. Earlier, Ga Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou wouldn’t open until 11 am. To 168 a number of customers, Ga and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day. They are too busy to eat lunch. More than 1,000 customers come to her restaurant daily, 169 they may wait for about two hours. Except for eating delicious malatang, many young 170 also take photos. Ga has hired (雇佣) more workers to cut the waiting time and added more seats. Tianshui has made 171 ways to serve tourists than before. Tourists arriving by train are greeted by welcome banners (横幅) and offered free bus rides. Free parking lots are provided for people. Some local workers 172 free tickets and gifts at the malatang restaurants. Feng Wenge, a government official, said that the popularity of Tianshui malatang has provided a good chance for the city’s development. He added that every effort should be made to meet visitors’ needs by 173 service. He also said that the whole city should work together to provide better service for tourists. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 beautiful, points, found, get, describe, looks like, fun, excited, cried out This was the last day of the camping trip. Mr. Lin said to kids, “Your last task here is to watch the nighttime sky and 174 what you see.” “Oh, no! All the kids 175 . “Is it 176 looking at the sky at night?” asked Lucy. Mr. Lin smiled, “I hope you will find the answer yourself.” After dinner, the kids moved their telescopes out of the tents. Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy, “Do you know the moon’s light comes from the sun? It’s funny that it’s called moonlight.” “Yes,” said Lucy. Mr. Lin said to the kids, “See the stars in the sky? Those 177 of bright light can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there? It 178 a huge spoon. It’s the Big Dipper (北斗七星). “Wow, interesting!” said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so 179 .” “Really? Let me have a look,” said Lucy. Lucy looked through the telescope for a while and shouted, “A bright light is going fast in the sky!” “That’s a shooting star (流星)!” said Mr. Lin. “This is fun,” said Amy. “Tonight we have been the star explorers.” “Yes,” said Lucy. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.” “So you’ve 180 the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Lin said to Lucy. （2024·山东淄博·二模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 while, helped, studying, stories, until, scientist, famous, welcomed, especially, regarded, without, became Have you ever heard of Benjamin Franklin? His life was full of amazing 181 which all young people should know -how he sold books in Boston, and 182 the guest of kings in Europe; how he 183 to organize the army that stood before the trained troops (部队) of England and Germany. This poor Boston boy, 184 a day’s school education, was good at speaking six languages and never stopped 185 ; this small apprentice (学徒) invented the lightning rod (避雷针), made his name 186 and was forever remembered as “Doctor Franklin”, thinker, 187 and political (政治的) leader. He built America because of his wisdom (智慧) and ability. He belongs to the world, but 188 to America. The people around the world praised him 189 he was living; he is still 190 as one of the greatest people after his death. And he will live in people’s hearts forever. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 left, need, enough, as, many, spent, thought of, a, warmly On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her car broke down. Just then a poor man called Robert came. He was on his way back home from work 191 usual. The lady wondered, “Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he stopped and said with 192 smile, “What’s wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was happening. After 40 minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that’s nothing, madam,” he said. “I was just helping someone in 193 . If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in trouble, please give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady saw a shabby (破旧的) house by the road. She 194 Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess (女主人) asked her in. The lady could see that it was a poor family and they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 195 500 dollars on the table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn’t 196 money. His wife went up to him, kissed him and said 197 , “Don’t worry, dear! Everything’s going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.” （2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 earth, drink, medicine, moon, it, remember, live, quick, to, brave A very long time ago, ten blazing (炽热的) suns shone brightly in the earth’s sky. Our planet was too hot and too dry for human to 198 on. Luckily, a 199 warrior (勇士) named Houyi who was skilled in a bow and arrow(弓箭) came into being. He was summoned (召唤) by the emperor and was given a magical bow. With this bow he was able to shoot down nine of the ten suns in the sky, saving the 200 and all the people. As a reward, the Queen Mother of the West (西王母) gave the warrior a special medicine. After drinking it, he would be sent 201 the heavens. A beautiful ending indeed, but this warrior’s heart belonged to one of the fairest women in the land, Chang’e. He chose to stay on the earth with his lover but he still accepted the 202 to show his thanks. However, in a fight, the warrior’s enemy tried to steal the medicine and drink 203 himself. As the warrior was not at home, his lover was left to protect the medicine. Having no other choice, his lover 204 the medicine herself and began to float away up to the heavens. The warrior beat his enemy 205 , but he was too late to get hold of his lover as she slowly levitated (使飘浮) to the moon. She has been on the 206 ever since and will be there until the end of time. It is with this sadness that Chinese people look at the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival to 207 all their loved ones that they are separated from throughout the year. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 corners,   create,   give up,   happier,   hold up,   lives,   prize,   sadness,   teaches “Isn’t he ‘Grandpa Nice’? ” Some of you may ask after seeing the picture above. Yes, you’re right. Michael Rosen has become world-famous for his “Nice” meme (表情包). But the man makes his living as a writer and poet. He also 208 at the University of London. Rosen has written more than 200 books for children and adults. His most famous book is We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. Another best-seller, Sad Book, is about his 209 after his son Eddie died at the age of 18. This summer, Rosen was given this year’s PEN Pinter 210 . One of the judges was Amber Massie-Blomfield. She says Rosen can write about the most serious matters of life. Rosen was happy to receive the prize, but he says he is 211 when he is writing. He says writing is like a lovely room. It’s full of possibilities. You can 212 many different people and things there. Rosen describes the sad things in his life as “ 213 .” There is an English expression, “I’ve turned a corner.” It means we’ve gotten over something and we’re moving on to the next thing. In real life, there is always a “next thing,” and we should never 214 on ourselves. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 bigger,  job,  choice,  late,  better,  before,  themselves,  bad,  chance A student spent four years working days and nights while she worked on her university degree. After university, she had her eye on a teaching 215 at a primary school. She had an interview with the school’s headmaster. To everyone’s surprise, the would-be teacher didn’t get the job. “I found a small hole in my stockings (长袜) earlier,” she said. “I thought about changing them, but I knew I’d be 216 if I did that. By the time I got to the interview, the hole was even 217 . I walked in and said sorry for not looking my best. ” The headmaster said, “If you don’t take the time to prepare yourself well 218 an interview, what kind of teacher are you going to be?” First impressions (印象) are lasting ones. In other words, if you are well-prepared when you first meet others, they may feel more positive (积极的) about you. However, if you give an interviewer a 219 impression, he may believe you are not ready for the job. You might not always get a second 220 . Most employers (雇主) believe that those who look as if they care about 221 will also care about their work. （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 good   for   successful   one   billion   clever   difference   she   because    by    joke This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO《热辣滚烫》. By Feb 26, it had made over 3 222 yuan at the box office, reported The Paper. Directed (执导) 223 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short 224 the movie’s main idea—you only live once. Jia has tried many 225 roles in her life, including being a crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, a variety show guest and an actress. It was in 2019 that she became a director for the 226 time by making her movie Hi, Mom《你好, 李焕英》. Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is both a good and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking 227 she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi. Mom made 228 the world highest-grossing (票房最高的) women director before 2023. Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made 229 about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50kg 230 and looked very different. In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of staying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict (预测) one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for change on purpose (特地). Movies are now the 231 way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them,” Jia told Xinhua. “Jia doesn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said Talk Show host Chen Luyu in her program A Date With Luyu. （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 collect, have, do,  pull, show, feel, hold, make, take, protect, use. A Sock for Kerry Jessica was preparing for the Invention Competition. The kids at her school were asked to invent something useful, 232 a model, and show how it worked. “The competition is really going to be cool,” she told her mother. “The only reason is, I want to help someone solve a real problem, but I can’t think of anything good.” “I’m sure you 233 fine”, said her mother. “Oh, no! Mum, Kerry just crawled through the plans for my invention, and her leg brace messed them up!” Jessica shouted. “You know you can’t spread out your work on the floor when she’s around,” said her mother.”Just be thankful she can crawl at all.” Kerry, Jessica’s sister, had heart trouble. She wasn’t really able 234 the left side of her body. Still, she learned to crawl and her weak leg didn’t stop her from being a naughty little sister. Just then, Kerry plopped (倒下) herself down on the floor and started crying. She 235 at the brace on her leg. Her sock had fallen down again and the brace was hurting her leg. Mom quickly ran to her. “I don’t know what we’re going to do,” said Mum, 236 up the baby in her arms. “Look at her leg.” “That’s it!”Jessica said excitedly. “I know what I’m going to do!” She rushed upstairs, 237 a few things from her mother’s room and something from her sister’s room, and then locked herself in her room to work uninterrupted. Two hours later, she 238 her invention—a special sock for Kerry. Jessica held it up and pointed. “See, it 239 these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top. And velero straps hook (勾住) around the top of her leg br ace and then stick to her sock. Now, the sock won’t fall down and Kerry’s leg 240 .” “What a wonderful idea! Let’s try it,” said Mum. Kerry smiled as her mother put the new sock on under her brace. Jessica’s invention won first prize at her school. “What an honor!” Everyone said to her. She 241 proud, but what really made her feel warm inside was when Kerry looked up at her with a smile. That’s when she knew she’d won something truly important-a special place in her little sister’s heart. （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 before, deep, trouble, in, luck, usual, she, how, social, chance, good Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) 242 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show 243 far they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the 244 and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 245 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped working. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was 246 great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to drop farther into the pool. Just as Susan gave up hope, she suddenly felt 247 being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 248 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was saved, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 249 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help 250 any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 251 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” （2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 member,  wait,  responsible,  like,  when,  she,  luckily,  laughter,  large,  provide It was Olivia’s first day at Rockford Public Schools. She felt very excited, but at the same time, she was a little nervous. The new school, with 560 students in her grade, is much 252 than her old school, where there were just 167 students. 253 she sat down at a table in her new school’s dining hall, she wasn’t yet sure how she would feel about being at the school. 254 , she wasn’t the only new one at the school. To help the new students from small schools feel better, the school 255 a special activity for them. Rebecca, a new school counselor (辅导员), was 256 for the activity. “I know what it is 257 to be in a new place and I want the students to know they’re not alone,” she said. After Rebecca introduced 258 and other school workers to the new students, she announced that the students could talk freely and ask them any questions. The 259 of the student council (学生会) were also available to answer questions about the school. Soon the room was filled with sounds of 260 . The activity was very successful. Some students said they couldn’t 261 to study in such a wonderful school. As for Olivia, she felt a sense of belonging. “It’s a really special place. And I believe I will have a good time at the school in the following years,” she said. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 importance, make, kids, when, helpless, suddenly, helpful, how, what “You’re it!” Linda shouted as she touched me lightly on the arm. I noticed Peter and ran after him. He turned right 262 , and I missed him. And Linda was just past me, so I started running after her. But she shouted, “No tag (标签) backs!” I didn’t think so. I ran even faster to tag her. After all, we didn’t make rules for 263 to play this tag game. She was unhappy and said she wouldn’t play with me anymore. Peter said, “If we go on playing, we should 264 some rules.” The rules were boring and I just wanted to play. I decided to try playing with someone else, without rules. I played football and hurt Jack’s arm 265 I tackled (抢球) him. When everyone knew this news, as a result, I was refused to join any group. From the two experiences, I realized the 266 of rules. If I had followed rules, Linda would still play with me. If I had played by the rules with the other players, Jack would not have gotten hurt, and other 267 would accept me. “Maybe there is a reason why we have rules,” I said to myself, “It’s important to have rules because they are 268 to keep things fair, safe, and fun.” After Linda heard my words, she smiled and played with me again. （2024·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） solve  into  help  way  long  develop  proper  if  a  they Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 269 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 270 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 271 hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided 272 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 273 a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is 274 pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 275 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It 276 a teacher in the classroom a lot. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 277 . “Children wash hands much 278 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. （2024·山东青岛·二模）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 shut, regret, turn into, plan, invent 279．The physics teacher told us that water ice at the temperature of 0°C． 280．Look! The Grade 8 students a day out tomorrow in the classroom. 281．Jack wasting too much time playing games over and over again and decided to spend more time on study. 282．As technology develops rapidly, more and more AI tools in the future. 283．—Look! What a heavy rain! I’m wondering whether anyone the windows. —Don’t worry. I saw Lily do it when I passed by. （2024·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） though; I; become; value; kind; express; both; different; delicious; half I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food, video clips and sometimes I share 284 feelings. Sharing is a way of creating precious memories, brightening the lives of others and connecting with others. One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were 285 hungry. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted 286 than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much closer to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a 287 experience I will never forget. Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. “Thank you, Roger. This video really made me excited 288 I felt so tired today.” She said. I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big 289 to the people around me. Sharing is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I’m thankful for their 290 . For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel, and I liked it very much. After reading it, I shared my thoughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences 291 a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him. As Francis Bacon once said, “When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, however, when sadness is shared with a friend, it is cut to 292 .” In my eyes, sharing is a way to help me 293 myself. It strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 them, first, built, change, living, needs, well, making, with Have your ever heard of the world’s first 3D-printed village? A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people who need 294 .The way they build the houses is unusual-it is 3D-printing technology. Icon created the first 3D-printed house in the United States several years ago. New Story is a group that works to bring cheap but good houses to the poor. The group has 295 over 2,700 houses in places like Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. Icon and New Story have shown two new 3D-printed houses in Mexico. The two small homes are the 296 in a planned village of 50 3D-printed houses for very poor people in the area. The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a 297 room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it’s easy to change the design to suit the 298 of different families. Their printer is a machine called Vulean II. It works 299 . The 46-square-meter homes were built in about 24 hours. New Story and Icon believe that with practice they will learn to make the houses even more quickly, and bring the price of 300 them down even further-perhaps as low as $3.500. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 developed,   sadly,   admired,   stronger,   medicine,   grow   up,   pick   up,   thinking,   pain Recently a video posted by a young girl in Qingdao, Shandong Province has become very popular on the Internet. “Countless treatments and plenty of 301 ...Luckily, I recorded our days together. Still love you even though death will probably pull us apart.” Liu Liwei, the girl in the video, is 19. Her mother 302 a terrible brain disease last year. After three craniotomies (开颅手术), her mother lived on, but she was not fully awake. After Liu’s father left their family for no reason, her mother and she depended on each other. After much 303 , Liu chose to take a year off from college to look after her mother. During the year of staying with her mother, Liu recorded many videos for her. Together, they became happier and 304 . Just when Liu thought that things were getting better, something bad happened. “That night,” Liu recalled, “I received and signed many critically ill (病危) notices. Even so many treatments failed to save my mother.” Liu’s story moved many people. “My mother died when I was 17. I tried everything but I couldn’t save her,” one wrote 305 . Another said, “My mother got sick, but she still took me to the hospital without caring about her own 306 .” Parents are the people who love us most in the world. As we 307 , they are also getting older. Love them while you can and remember staying with them is the best gift for them. （2024·山东青岛·二模） 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分） influence    fall    try    know   take place 308．Children, please! I to work. 309．Our daily life by AI in more ways in the near future. 310．There is a story behind “add oil”. It during the Qing Dynasty. 311．The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 312．For thousands of years, people that the best way to understand a concept (概念) is to explain it to someone else. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 luck, up, believed, bring, lucky, in, more, pet, close In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people 313 that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the 314 of the moon goddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good sign. They believed the 315 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be. Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good 316 . They believe a rabbit’s foot can 317 good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the animal’s back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落) . Rabbits also show 318 in other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are 319 to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies. （2024·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) use, invent, treasure, one, usual, late, know, easy, nation, valuable In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four 320 of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 321 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the 322 to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also 323 human hair to make brushes. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy(书法) and painting. It was born 324 than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 325 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Papermaking was 326 in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color 327 . So, it’s 328 as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the 329 of collection and appreciation. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。 change all both carefully event famous first part place All of us learn poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from a young age. 330 of the poets (诗人) lived more than 1,300 years ago. Can you imagine them now standing in front of you reciting (诵读) their poems? At the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2023, the “poets” appeared in the form of humanoid (人形的) robots. They were both dressed in historical costumes. “Li Bai” was reciting his 331 poem Invitation to Wine. “Du Fu” sat beside him and listened 332 , with a smile on his face. The WRC 2023 took 333 in Beijing between August 16 and 22. More than 160 companies from around the world took part in the 334 . They showed nearly 600 types of robots. For about 60 of them, it was their 335 public appearance. The humanoid robots were the most popular with visitors. They not only look like humans, but can also understand human languages and follow instructions. Pet-shaped robots also attracted a large number of visitors. The Cyber Dog 2, for example, enjoys “being tickled (挠痒)” by its owner. What’s more, it can do flips (空翻) and other tricks like a real dog. Robots are here to stay. How will they 336 the world in the future? It’s a good question. We’ll just have to wait and see. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！18 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 选词填空 （2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 encourage    recently     from     spend    excellent     remind     if    realize     shake    honest A girl is siting on the ground. Other girls pull her hair and pour water over her head. She is 1 but too scared to fight back. This is a scene from a short video. The actors are students from Jinsha Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan. They want to 2 people how terrible bullying (欺凌) can be. The video got popular online 3 . “I played the student who is bullied,” said fourth-grader Ma Yiran.”Our P.E.teacher, Ma Chaoqun, designed (设计) the dance, and we 4 two days learning it. The next day, we worked late at night to finish filming. It was hard work, but I hope more students can learn 5 this video that bullying is bad. 6 you see such things, please try to stop them or tell your teacher.” Sixth-grader Li Xinmeng played the leading role. “I played the worst girl in the video. I 7 others to bully the litle girl. I watched movies to learn the facial expressions (面部表情) of a bad guy. It felt really bad to bully others. This feeling let me 8 that I should never do things like this in real life.” Online viewers thought the girls’ dancing and acting skills were 9 . “My heart was hurting when I watched it.” one viewer said. The students helped each other put on makeup (化妆). The bruises (瘀伤) look real. “To be 10 , it was  a great experience,” said Ma Yiran. 【答案】 1．shaking 2．remind 3．recently 4．spent 5．from 6．If 7．encouraged 8．realize 9．excellent 10．honest 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了一段短视频中的一个有关欺凌方面的场景的拍摄过程，通过短视频，小演员们想鼓励人们知道欺凌是多么可怕，如果你看到这样的事情，请尝试阻止他们或告诉老师。 1．句意：她浑身发抖，但害怕得不敢还击。根据“Other girls pull her hair and pour water over her head. She is... but too scared to fight back.”可知此处表示这个被欺负的女孩害怕得浑身发抖，用现在分词shaking“发抖”和be动词构成现在进行时。故填shaking。 2．句意：他们想提醒人们欺凌是多么可怕。根据“how terrible bullying (欺凌) can be.”可知，是想要提醒人们，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形，remind“提醒”符合。故填remind。 3． 句意：这个视频最近在网上很火。根据“The video got popular online...”及备选词可知最近在网上很流行，修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 4．句意：我们花了两天时间学习。根据“two days learning it”可知是花了两天时间学习，spend“花费”，根据“designed (设计) the dance”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。 5．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但我希望更多的学生能从这个视频中学到欺凌是不好的。learn from表示“从/向……学习”。故填from。 6．句意：如果你看到这样的事情，请尽量阻止他们或告诉你的老师。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 7． 句意：我鼓励别人欺负那个小女孩。根据“I played the worst girl in the video.”可知坏女孩会鼓励别人欺负那个小女孩，encourage“鼓励”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填encouraged。 8．句意：这种感觉让我意识到我不应该在现实生活中做这样的事情。根据“This feeling let me... that I should never do things like this in real life.”可知意识到不应该在现实生活中做这样的事情，realize“意识到”，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填realize。 9．句意：网上观众认为这些女孩的舞蹈和演技都很棒。根据“the girls’ dancing and acting skills were”可知是孩子们的舞蹈和表演很好，excellent“极好的”。故填excellent。 10． 句意：老实说，这是一次很棒的经历。to be honest表示“老实说，说实在的”。故填honest。 （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．with B．yourself C． easily D．suddenly E. unexpected F. lay In our daily lives, we often follow the same ways: getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. You might say to 11 , “Yes, that’s my way of life day by day.” But what will you do if anything unusual or 12 happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from work. As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a big dirty dog 13 orange and white fur (毛). It looked sad and lost, sitting in the middle of the road by a crossing simply. It seemed to be not sure what to do as it 14 down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing by him far away. At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, I realized the dog might 15 get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. A．by the time B．encourage C． what D．whether E. but F. chance When the light changed, I saw my 16 . I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, keeping it there away from passing cars. Slowly but surely, I was able to 17 the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk (人行道). I made a special shelter group (避难所) for the dog to let people know about where the dog is. Yet, 18 I turned to it again, the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know 19 we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is what we do to them. How shy I normally am in these situations, 20 I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a minute. 【答案】 11．B 12．E 13．A 14．F 15．D 16．F 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一只在马路中间的狗脱离危险的故事；文章告诉我们在日常生活中发生意外，要克服羞涩积极去应付状况。 11．句意：你可能会对自己说：“是的，这就是我每天的生活方式。”结合“Yes, that’s my way of life day by day.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“你”对“你自己”说，应用yourself“你自己”作宾语。故选B。 12．句意：但是如果有不寻常或意外的事情发生，你会怎么做？结合空前“anything unusual or”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不寻常或意外的事情；unexpected“意外的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰anything。故选E。 13．句意：当我晚上骑自行车回家的时候，我看到一只又大又脏的狗，身上有橙色和白色的毛。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为“saw”，因此这里应用介词with表示伴随，意为“具有”。故选A。 14．句意：它躺在地上，盯着过往的车辆，似乎不知道该怎么办。结合“it … down”和备选词汇可知，此处是指狗狗躺在地上；lie down躺下，lay为动词lie的过去式。故选F。 15．句意：但是，我意识到狗可能会突然站起来，走进车流，我决定我必须做点什么来帮助狗。结合下文“I decided I must do something to help the dog.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者意识到狗狗可能会突然站起来，走进车流，可能会发生意外；suddenly“突然地”，副词，在句中作状语。故选D。 16．句意：当信号灯变色时，我看到了机会。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指交通灯变色时，作者看到了机会，决定出手了，去救护无助的狗狗；chance“机会”，名词，在句中作宾语。故选F。 17．句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，我能够鼓励狗继续走下去，直到最后，我们都走到了人行道上。结合“… the dog to keep walking”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者鼓励狗狗继续走；encourage“鼓励”，动词，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：然而，当我再次转向它时，狗已经不见了。结合“… I turned to it again”和备选词汇可知，此处是指等到作者再次看狗狗时，狗狗已经离开了；by the time“等到”，介词短语。故选A。 19．句意：有时候我们不知道我们会在日常生活中发现或看到什么。结合“we will find or see”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我们发现或者看到什么，应用what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故选C。 20．句意：在这种情况下，我通常是多么害羞，但我很高兴我有勇气帮助一只需要帮助的狗，即使只是一分钟。根据“How shy I normally am”和“I am glad”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选E。 （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。   A．weak   B．what    C． method   D．deal with    E. until   F. how Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 21 a math problem. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 22 to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school. “My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 23 in math.” said Dr. Mantri,“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13 =?’, but he couldn’t work it out.” “I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 24 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 25 to help kids better understand numbers.    A．as far as   B．considered    C． another     D．ask for      E. as long as    F. rapidly Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 26 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting and some parents came to 27 advice on using it to help their kids.” Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 28 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. Because 29 you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then 30 bead, and you will get the answer. What a magic tool! So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 11 years ever since 2013. 【答案】 21．D 22．F 23．A 24．E 25．C 26．F 27．D 28．B 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位英国妇女如何使用算盘帮助她的儿子解决数学问题的故事。 21．句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一项中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题。根据“a math problem”结合语境可知，此处应是解决 一道数学题。deal with“解决”。故选D。 22． 句意：她很小的时候就学会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。根据“She was taught...to use an abacus (算盘)”可知，指的是如何使用算盘，how “如何”。故选F。 23．句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我发现他数学不好。根据下文的“but he couldn’t work it out”可知，她儿子数学不好，be weak in“不擅长”，符合语境。故选A。 24． 句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”的结构，这里的否定词是never。故选E。 25．句意：这是一种帮助孩子更好地理解数字的有用方法。空格前有形容词useful，空处应填名词，结合上下文可知，使用算盘学数学是一种有用的方法。method“方法”，故选C。 26．句意：六天后，德鲁夫开始在算盘的帮助下迅速进步。空处需要填副词修饰 动词，根据后面的“He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting”可知，他应是进步迅速， rapidly “迅速地”。故选F。 27．句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长在会上征求用算盘帮助孩子的建议。根据语境和空后的“advice”可知，此处应是ask for advice“征求建议”。故选D。 28． 句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。根据空前的“is”和空后的“as the earliest computer”，结合语境可知，此处应是考查固定结构be considered as“被视为……”。故选B。 29．句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。根据“you can easily use it”可知，此处应是“只要你记住规则”。as long as “只要”，为固定词组。故选E。 30． 句意：有时候，仅仅移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。空格后为名词bead，空处应填形容词或限定词。结合选项只有another “另一个”，符合语境。故选C。 （2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 disabled  although  broke  changed  unfairness  hopeless  million  popular  support  wisdom A short film called How Erjiu Cured My Mental Friction after Being Back in the Village for Three Days (《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》) became one of the 31 videos in China. It tells a story of a(n) 32 man. His nephew, Mr. Tang, made the film during a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home. Erjiu used to be the brightest kid in school, he always got top grades. However, an unexpected illness 33 his life. He had a high fever and he couldn’t walk from then on. Feeling upset and 34 , he didn’t return to school. After a really hard time, Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used the skill 35 himself and his family. Erjiu is now a full-time carer for his mother and a handyman (勤杂工) in the village. He is always ready to help villagers repair 36 things such as tables, radios, door locks, or toys for children. 37 there were many difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never felt sorry for himself. He found a sentence in a book many years ago: “Be determined (决心) and not afraid of sacrifice (牺牲) to overcome all difficulties and win the final success.” Erjiu’s spirit touched many people. He faced difficulties with positive attitude (态度), he solved problems with his 38 . He never complained (抱怨) the 39 . The story encouraged 40 of people for its description of how to deal with difficulties in life. 【答案】 31．most popular 32．disabled 33．changed 34．hopeless 35．to support 36．broken 37．Although 38．wisdom 39．unfairness 40．millions 【导语】本文主要介绍了短片电影《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的故事。 31．句意：一部名为《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的短片成为了中国最受欢迎的视频之一。根据“became one of the…videos in China”及备选词可知，成为了最受欢迎的视频之一，popular“受欢迎的”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填most popular。 32． 句意：它讲述了一个残疾人的故事。根据“he couldn’t walk from then on”及备选词可知，是一个残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语。故填disabled。 33．句意：然而，一场出乎意料的疾病改变了他的生活。根据“an unexpected illness...his life”可知一场出乎意料的疾病改变了他的生活，change“改变”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。 34．句意：他感到沮丧和绝望，没有回学校。根据“He had a high fever and he couldn’t walk from then on”可知，因为这场大病而变成了残疾人，所以感觉毫无希望，hopeless“毫无希望的”。故填hopeless。 35． 句意：他学习木工，并用这项技能养活自己和家人。根据“used the skill…himself and his family”及备选词可知，用这项技能来养活自己和家人，support“养活”，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故填to support。 36． 句意：他总是乐于帮助村民修理坏了的东西，如桌子、收音机、门锁或儿童玩具。根据“repair…things”及备选词可知，修理破损的物品，broken“破损的”，形容词作定语。故填broken。 37．句意：尽管一路上有很多困难，二舅说他从来没有为自己感到难过。“there were many difficulties along the way”与“Erjiu said he never felt sorry for himself”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 38．句意：他用他的智慧解决问题。根据“he solved problems with his”及备选词可知，用智慧解决问题，wisdom“智慧”，名词作宾语。故填wisdom。 39． 句意：他从不抱怨不公平。根据“He never complained (抱怨) the”及备选词可知，不抱怨这一切的不公平，the后接名词，unfairness“不公平”。故填unfairness。 40．句意：这个故事讲述了如何处理生活中的困难，激励了数百万人。根据“of people”及备选词可知，此处指数百万人，millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 （2024·山东威海·二模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 A．softer B．regarded C． independent D．harder E. skills F. easily G. space H. divided Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can 41 be found on bilibili. Recently, one video that is teaching the public how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin is a set of 42 and complete exercises that has a history of over 800 years. The ancient people 43 these movements as “brocade (锦)”. It meant colorful and beautiful. They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (益处) and perfect art 44 . In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is 45 into eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced by 46 , making it simple to learn for people of all ages. Compared to other traditional exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is considered more suitable for beginners because of its 47 and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their physical education course, providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is an affordable social activity for them. 【答案】41．F 42．C 43．B 44．E 45．H 46．G 47．A 【导语】本文介绍了八段锦，一种传统上与老年人有关的运动，现在在中国的年轻人中很受欢迎。 41．句意：在哔哩哔哩上可以很容易找到关于八段锦的视频。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词found，备选词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填F。 42．句意：八段锦是一套独立完整的运动，已有800多年的历史。and表并列，空处所填词应为形容词，与complete是并列关系，备选词independent“独立的”符合语境。故填C。 43．句意：古人把这些动作视为“锦”。根据“these movements as ‘brocade (锦)’ ”可知，此处指把这些动作视为“锦”，regard sth as“把……视为”。故填B。 44．句意：他们认为这些动作是一种具有极好的健康益处和完美的艺术技巧的运动。根据“with excellent health benefits (益处) and perfect art...”可知，此处表示具有完美的艺术技巧，空处缺少名词，skills“技巧”符合语境。故填E。 45．句意：它被分为八个部分，每个部分有一个动作。根据“It is...into eight parts”可知，此处指被分为八个部分，be divided into“被分成”。故填H。 46．句意：它不需要任何设备，也不受空间的影响，使所有年龄段的人都可以简单地学习。根据“is not influenced by...”可知，空处缺少名词。space“空间”符合语境，指不受空间影响。故填G。 47．句意：与太极和五禽戏等其他传统运动相比，八段锦被认为更适合初学者，因为它的动作更柔和、更容易。根据“because of its...and easier movements.”可知，空处所填词与easier是并列关系，softer“更柔和的”符合语境。故填A。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 with,  easily,  problems,  development,  got,  Luckily,  for,  However,  offer Nature is wonderful. It is our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 48 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 49 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at high speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very noisy. 50 , kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 51 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 52 pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher birds’ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 53 . Then they use their wisdom (智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us 54 endless possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Leaning from nature knows no bounds (永无止境)! 【答案】48．problems 49．development 50．However 51．got 52．easily 53．offer 54．with 【导语】本文通过讲述科学家从翠鸟身上学到如何解决高速列车噪音的问题，进而说明“大自然是我们最好的老师，向大自然学习永无止境”的观点。 48．句意：它教会了我们很多，我们生来就是为了从中学习来解决问题的。根据solve可知，此处指解决问题，problem“问题”，设空处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填problems。 49．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临过噪音问题。research and develoment“研究和开发”。故填development。 50．句意：然而，翠鸟进入湖泊或河流时几乎不会发出声音。“kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers”和“it could be very, very noisy”构成转折关系，且设空处后有逗号，所以填写however“然而”，位于句首字母h大写。故填However。 51．句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher.”可知，工程师从中有了启发，备选词汇get“获得；得到”符合语境，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填got。 52．句意：这样空气就很容易通过火车。根据“The problem was solved!”可知，此处指空气通过火车变容易了，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填easily。 53．句意：科学家们研究自然可以提供的智能模型。根据“Nature provides us...”可知，此处指自然提供的模型，offer“提供”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填offer。 54．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们能够找到改善生活的奇妙方法。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 （2024·山东青岛·二模）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 cover, ride, fix up, compete, show 55．China’s players in at least 165 events across different sports in the Paris Olympic Games this summer. 56．More than 250 films across 27 theaters in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei during the 14th Beijing International Film Festival in April this year. 57． your mouth and nose with wet clothes when a fire happens around you. 58．My friend just wants to know if you a horse before. 59．—Why didn’t you come last night? We all expected to see you. —Oh, my sister’s bike broke. I the bike for her at that time. 【答案】55．will compete 56．were shown 57．Cover 58．have ridden 59．was fixing up 【解析】55．句意：在今年夏天的巴黎奥运会上，中国选手将参加至少165个不同项目的比赛。根据“in at least 165 events”可知是参加至少165个不同项目的比赛，compete“比赛”，根据“this summer”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will compete。 56．句意：在今年4月举行的第十四届北京国际电影节期间，250多部电影在北京、天津和河北的27家影院上映。根据“More than 250 films”可知是电影上映，show“演示”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据“in April this year”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were shown。 57．句意：周围发生火灾时，用湿衣服捂住口鼻。根据“your mouth and nose with wet clothes”可知是捂住口鼻，cover“盖住”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Cover。 58．句意：我的朋友只是想知道你以前是否骑过马。根据“a horse”可知是骑马，ride“骑”，根据“before”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have ridden。 59．句意：——你昨晚为什么不来？我们都希望见到你。——哦，我姐姐的自行车坏了。当时我正在给她修自行车。根据“the bike”可知是修理自行车，fix up“修理”，根据“at that time”可知此处用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was fixing up。 （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 visit; make; walk; hold; protect; have; carry; be; use; build; invent The oil-paper umbrella is a very useful tool in our daily life. It 60 a history of over 1,000 years in China. But at first, ancient people didn’t have any convenient tools to be against rain. One day, Lu Ban and his younger sister 61 the West Lake when it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Brother, look at the people, they 62 in the rain. Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, if anyone of us can come up with a way for people to visit the West Lake on rainy days, he 63 the winner.” Lu Ban spent the whole night 64 pavilions (亭) around the lake. The next morning, the sister came to the lake and 65 something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It 66 of silk and bamboo strips (竹条). It could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy 67 . Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ 68 us from rain.” So the oldest umbrella was invented. Later, people used much cheaper paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. Since then, people 69 the oil-paper umbrella on rainy days. 【答案】 60．has 61．were visiting 62．are walking 63．will be 64．building 65．held 66．was made 67．to carry 68．can protect 69．have used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史，以及油纸伞的发明过程。 60．句意：它在中国有一千多年的历史。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指油纸伞有一千多年的历史；主语It为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have“有”应用三单形式has。故填has。 61．句意：一天，鲁班和妹妹正在西湖游玩，突然下起雨来。结合“the West Lake”和备选词汇可知，此处是指游览西湖；visit“参观，游览”，动词；根据“when it started raining”可知，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为were/was doing，主语“Lu Ban and his younger sister”为第三人称复数，be动词用were，visit的现在分词为visiting。故填were visiting。 62．句意：兄弟，看那些人，他们在雨中行走。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指那些人在雨中行走；walk“走”，动词，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为they，be动词用are，walk的现在分词为walking。故填are walking。 63．句意：在明天日出之前，如果我们中的任何一个人能想出一个办法让人们在雨天游览西湖，他将是赢家。分析句子结构可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时；结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指将是赢家，be“是”，动词原形。故填will be。 64．句意：鲁班花了一整夜在湖边筑亭子。结合“pavilions around the lake”和备选词汇可知，此处是指建亭子；build“建造”，动词；根据空前“spent”可知，此处考查spend…doing sth.“花……做……”，因此这里应用动名词building。故填building。 65．句意：第二天早上，妹妹来到湖边，手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。结合“something unusual in her hand”和备选词汇可知，此处是指手里拿着一件不寻常的东西；hold“拿着”，动词；根据“the sister came to the lake and …”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式held。故填held。 66．句意：它是用丝绸和竹条做成的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指不寻常的东西是由丝绸和竹条做的，考查be made of“由……做的”，动词短语；时态为一般过去时，且主语为It，be动词用was。故填was made。 67．句意：它又轻又漂亮，便于携带。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指它便于携带；carry“携带”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to carry作结果状语。故填to carry。 68．句意：你的“亭子”可以给我们挡雨。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指妹妹做的“亭子”可以挡雨，考查protect sb. from rain“保护某人不受雨淋”；由语境可知，此处应添加情态动词can“可以，能”，后接动词原形。故填can protect。 69．句意：从那时起，人们就在雨天使用油纸伞。结合“the oil-paper umbrella on rainy days”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们在雨天使用油纸伞；use“使用”，动词；根据“Since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为people，助动词用have，use的过去分词为used。故填have used。 （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 one; they; with; child; interest; good; when; safe; that; some; though On the morning of every Monday, two of my sons get ready for school. They each carry a large bag 70 some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn’t 71 book in it. Then instead of walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school 72 a week. It is from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. A group of 73 explore (探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together. 74 I love the idea of the forest school, I worried about a few things at first. Would my kids play 75 outside for that long? Would they enjoy themselves? The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other 76 things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help 77 something goes wrong. When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after 78 and get along well with nature. I think that is 79 than staying at school to learn knowledge from textbooks. 【答案】 70．with 71．any 72．once 73．children 74．Though 75．safely 76．interesting 77．when 78．themselves 79．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的两个孩子每周去一所森林学校上课的情况，森林学校教孩子照顾自然，与自然和谐相处。作者认为这比待在学校从课本上学习知识要好些。 70．句意：他们每个人都带着一个大袋子，里面装着一些衣服，一双鞋，很多食物和水。根据“carry a large bag … some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water”可知，此处表示伴随，应用介词with。故填with。 71．句意：但是里面没有书。结合“But there isn’t …book in it.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指里面没有任何书，应将some改为any“任一”，后接单数可数名词，符合语境。故填any。 72．句意：是的，我的孩子们每周去一次森林学校。结合“a week”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一周一次，考查once a week，应将基数词one改成副词形式once“一次”。故填once。 73．句意：一群孩子一起探索大自然中的森林、湖泊和动物。结合下文“They only follow the kids”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一群孩子，应将可数名词child改为复数形式children作句子主语。故填children。 74．句意：虽然我喜欢森林学校的想法，但一开始我还是担心一些事情。结合句意和备选词汇可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Though。 75．句意：我的孩子能在外面安全地玩那么长时间吗？结合上文“I worried about a few things at first”和备选词汇可知，此处是指安全地玩；应用形容词safe的副词形式safely“安全地”作状语，修饰动词play。故填safely。 76．句意：大多数时候，他们计划自己的游戏，爬高树，生火和做许多其他有趣的事情。结合下文“they often look lively, happy and never want to leave.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做其他有趣的事情；应用动词interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”作定语，修饰名词things。故填interesting。 77．句意：他们只会跟着孩子，在出问题的时候帮忙。结合“something goes wrong”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当出问题的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 78．句意：森林学校教他们照顾好自己，与自然和谐相处。结合“teaches them to look after”和备选词汇可知，此处是指照顾他们自己，应用人称代词they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。 79．句意：我认为这比待在学校从课本上学习知识要好。结合上文“I love the idea of the forest school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者认为去森林学校要比待在学校要好些；应用形容词good的比较级形式better“更好的”作表语。故填better。 （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 show, search, recognize, be, receive, lose, take, make, share, allow, use When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lake with broken red stones. Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform is an app that 80 users to share travel vlogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos. But recently, the app 81 many complaints (投诉). Users 82 their disappointing experiences online last week. Some angry users even put “before” and “after” photos of scenic spots (景点) 83 the difference between real photos and the online ones. This has caused a lot of discussion. Then Xiaohongshu said it was sorry for 84 over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures in their official website. Those pictures 85 by some people who want to get more attentions. In order to avoid such problem, Xiaohongshu said it’s going to make a clear list of different scenic spots so that users 86 for more real and useful information on it. People have different opinions about it. Many people agree that the beautiful but not real photos 87 “fraudulent (欺骗性的)”. They 88 trust in the platform soon. Some, however, think that it is OK to share these photos, and visitors should learn 89 what is true and what is false. Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms should show content digging into the culture of a tourist site, the viewers should understand that real traveling is far more than simply “checking in” at a site. 【答案】 80．allows 81．has received 82．shared 83．to show 84．using 85．were taken 86．can search 87．are 88．will lose 89．to recognize 【导语】本文主要介绍了小红书上一些图片因为过度美化而显得不真实的问题。 80．句意：小红书是一个生活方式分享平台，用户可以通过短视频和照片分享旅行视频和生活方式故事。根据“a lifestyle sharing platform is an app that ... users to share travel vlogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos.”和所给词汇可知，小红书是一个允许用户分享视频和故事的网站。allow“允许”，时态为一般现在时，且先行词that指代an app，是三单，动词用三单形式。故填allows。 81．句意：但最近，该应用程序收到了许多投诉。根据“the app ... many complaints”和所给词汇可知，小红书收到了投诉。receive“收到”，且由recently可知是现在完成时，主语三单，助动词用has，receive的过去分词是received。故填has received。 82．句意：上周，用户在网上分享了他们令人失望的经历。根据“Users ... their disappointing experiences online last week”和所给词汇可知，用户分享了经历。share“分享”，且由last week可知是一般过去时，用过去式。故填shared。 83．句意：一些愤怒的用户甚至把景点的“前后”照片放在一起，以显示真实照片和网上照片的差异。根据“Some angry users even put ‘before’ and ‘after’ photos of scenic spots (景点) ... the difference between real photos and the online ones.”和所给词汇可知，把景点的“前后”照片放在一起是为了显示差异。show“显示”，且用不定式表示目的。故填to show。 84．句意：然后小红书表示很抱歉在他们的官方网站上使用了过度修饰的照片。根据“it was sorry for ... over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures in their official website.”和所给词汇可知，因使用了过度修饰的照片而感到抱歉。use“使用”，且for是介词，后接动名词。故填using。 85．句意：那些照片是一些想引起更多注意的人拍的。根据“Those pictures ... by some people”和所给词汇可知，这些照片由一些人拍摄。take pictures“拍照”，且主语是pictures，故用被动语态be done；根据文章可知这些照片拍摄发生于过去，是一般过去时，主语是复数，用were done，take的过去分词是taken。故填were taken。 86．句意：为了避免这样的问题，小红书表示，它将列出不同景点的清晰列表，以便用户可以在上面搜索到更多真实有用的信息。根据“it’s going to make a clear list of different scenic spots so that users ... for more real and useful information on it.”和所给词汇可知，列出不同景点的清晰列表，以便用户可以在上面搜索到更多真实有用的信息。“搜索”search，此处表示“能够搜索”，需在从句添加情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填can search。 87．句意：很多人都认为这些漂亮但不真实的照片是“欺诈”。根据“the beautiful but not real photos  ... ‘fraudulent (欺骗性的)’”和所给词汇可知，这些漂亮但不真实的照片是“欺诈”。用be动词表示“是”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 88．句意：他们很快就会对这个平台失去信任。根据“They ... trust in the platform soon.”和所给词汇可知，用户会对这个平台失去信任。“失去”lose，且由soon可知是一般将来，结构为will do。故填will lose。 89．句意：然而，一些人认为分享这些照片是可以的，游客应该学会辨别真假。根据“visitors should learn ... what is true and what is false.”和所给词汇可知，游客应该学会辨别真假。recognize“辨别”，且learn to do“学会做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to recognize。 （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 peaceful, as, classmate, I, full, kindly, with, then, behind, part, old When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me 90 understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided 91 to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”. As I got a little 92 , I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along well with my 93 . When I had difficulty in solving these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. 94 my father hung it on the wall. He said that 95 and harmony is the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 96 to family, and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important 97 of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have realized that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony 98 nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles (风格) and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are 99 the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 【答案】 90．fully 91．me 92．older 93．classmates 94．Then 95．peace 96．kind 97．parts 98．with 99．behind 【导语】本文讲述作者从小被家庭教育学写汉字，尤其是“和”字。在成长过程中他逐渐对祖父讲解的“和”字的意义有了更深刻的理解。中国汉字寓意深远，“和”字既教会我们与人为善，又教育我们要与自然和谐相处，创建美好的世界。 90．句意：他们设法使我完全理解每个汉字的意思。根据“My grandfather often guided…to write the Chinese character ‘he’ which means ‘harmony’”可知是让作者完全理解。用备选词汇full的副词fully修饰动词understand。故填fully。 91．句意：我的祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”，它的意思是“和谐”。根据“When I was very young. I learned a lot of Chinese characters”可知，表达指导我。动词“guided”缺少宾语，用I的宾格形式me作宾语。故填me。 92．句意：随着我年龄稍微大些，我经常在生活中遇到一些问题。句子缺少形容词作表语。根据“When I was very young”及“For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along well with my classmates”可知是与过去的比较，表达年龄大些，用形容词old的比较级older。故填older。 93．句意：例如，在学校里，有时我和同学们相处得不好。根据“at school”可知此处指和同学们的相处，用classmate的复数形式表泛指。故填classmates。 94．句意：然后我爸爸把它挂在墙上。根据“I used to write down”及“my father hung it on the wall”可知前后是时间顺序，用副词then表达“然后”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Then。 95．句意：他说和平与和谐是我们中华民族的第一要务。根据“harmony”及“and”可知用名词形成并列结构，根据“is”可知主语是一个整体，是单数概念。句子强调和谐的重要性，用名词peace。故填peace。 96．句意：因此，我们选择善待家人和朋友，以建立和谐的家庭和社会关系。句子缺形容词作表语。be kind to sb“对某人友好，友善”。故填kind。 97．句意：现在我了解到汉字“和”是传统文化最重要的部分之一。句子用“one of the+复数名词”的结构。根据“traditional culture”可知，句子表达和是传统文化的重要部分之一，用part的复数形式parts。故填parts。 98．句意：自古以来，中国人就意识到与自然和谐相处是我们生存的唯一方式。live in harmony with nature“与自然和谐共处”。故填with。 99．句意：我们最有价值的思想和文化都在这个简单的汉字背后。根据“It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment.”可知表达汉字背后的意义，用介词behind。故填behind。 （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意 通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．passed away  B．sound  C． until  D．smarter and smarter  E. surprised  F. sight My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was younger, I thought 100 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ear, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it.” It was several years 101 she asked me again. Since making my first try, I had considered the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Sight is very important, so it must be our eyes.” “You’re learning fast, but not correct.” she said. Over the years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “No. But you are getting 102 every year.” Then last year, my grandpa 103 , everybody was crying, and it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. “Do you know the most important part yet, my dear?” Mom asked me. I was 104 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. A．because  B．in life    C． how    D．were full of    E. what    F. loved “Today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked at me as only a mother can. Her eyes 105 tears. She said. “My dear, it is your shoulder.” “Is it 106 it holds up my head?” I asked. She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a 107 one when they cry. Everybody sometimes needs a shoulder to cry on 108 . I only hope you have enough love and friends.” Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one but sympathetic (同情) to part of others. People will forget 109 you said or did but never forget how you made them feel. 【答案】 100．B 101．C 102．D 103．A 104．E 105．D 106．A 107．F 108．B 109．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过母亲和孩子关于“人身体上最重要的部位”的对话，告诉人们其实人身上最重要的部位是肩膀，在别人遇到困难时，可以将肩膀借给他人依靠。 100．句意：当我还小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类来说非常重要。根据“My ear, Mommy.”可知，幼时的作者认为声音很重要，sound“声音”符合句意。故选B。 101．句意：过了好几年她才再次询问我。根据“It was several years...she asked me again.”可知，多年后，母亲才再次问出这个问题，应用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 102．句意：但是你一年比一年聪明了。根据“You’re learning fast, but not correct.”可知，作者变聪明了，smarter and smarter“越来越聪明”符合句意。故选D。 103．句意：去年，我爷爷去世了，每个人都哭了，轮到我们和爷爷说最后的再见了。根据“it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.”可知，爷爷去世了，passed away“去世”符合句意。故选A。 104．句意：当她现在问我这个问题时，我很惊讶。根据“I was...when she asked me this now.”可知，祖父去世时，母亲又一次问了这个问题，这令作者很惊讶，应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语。故选E。 105．句意：她的眼里充满了泪水。根据“Her eyes...tears.”可知，母亲的眼里充满泪水，were full of“充满”符合句意。故选D。 106．句意：是因为它支撑着我的头吗？根据“it holds up my head”可知，此处说的是肩膀最重要的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 107．句意：不，是因为当朋友或所爱的人哭泣时，它可以支撑着他们的头。根据“a friend or a...one”可知，此处指所爱的人，应用loved“珍爱的”作定语修饰one。故选F。 108．句意：每个人在生活中，有时都需要一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。根据“Everybody sometimes needs a shoulder to cry on...”可知，生活中，每个人都会需要一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀，in life“在生活中”符合句意。故选B。 109．句意：人们会忘记你说过的话或做过的事，但永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉。根据“People will forget...you said or did”可知，此处指说过的话和做过的事情，应用what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作宾语。故选E。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 but, arrived, Something, reached, actor, tells, unable, character, Before The Little Prince, a classic novel, was written by the French pilot and writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It 110 a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara, about a pilot and a little prince. The pilot had an accident with his plane. 111 was wrong with his engine. And he made friends with the prince who fell from another planet. The main 112 in this book, a special little prince, lived on a small planet known as Asteroid B-612. It was made up of only three volcanoes (火山) and a rose with surprising beauty. The flower was rarely found and charming (迷人的) beyond words, 113 she was also proud and self-centered. And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was 114 to face her. During his journey, the little prince visited several planets, and had conversations with their citizens. From them, he found how meaningless the world of grown-ups was. Finally, he 115 the Earth, where he was shocked by a heart-breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world. At that moment a fox appeared, asking the little prince to “tame (驯服)” him, then he did so. 116 the little prince left, the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility. At the end of the story, the little prince decided to go back home. The pilot finally managed to repair his plane and leave the desert, too. 【答案】110．tells 111．Something 112．character 113．but 114．unable 115．reached 116．Before 【导语】本文介绍了著名小说《小王子》。 110．句意：它讲述了一个发生在撒哈拉沙漠的故事，关于一个飞行员和一个小王子。根据“It...a story...”可知，它讲述了一个故事，tells“讲述”符合语境，故填tells。 111．句意：他的发动机出了毛病。根据“...was wrong with his engine.”可知，他的发动机出了毛病，Something“某事”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填Something。 112．句意：这本书的主角是一位特殊的小王子，他生活在一颗小行星B-612上。根据“The main...in this book, a special little prince”可知，这本书的主角是一位特别的小王子，character“角色”符合语境，故填character。 113．句意：这朵花很少被发现，迷人得无法用言语形容，但她也很骄傲，以自我为中心。根据“The flower was rarely found and charming (迷人的) beyond words, ...she was also proud and self-centered.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 114．句意：这让小王子离开了他的星球，因为他无法面对她。根据“And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was...to face her.”可知，小王子无法面对她，unable“不能的”符合语境，故填unable。 115．句意：最后，他到达了地球，在那里，他被一个令人心碎的事实震惊了：他的花并不是世界上唯一的花。根据“he...the Earth”可知，他到达了地球，reached“到达”符合语境，故填reached。 116．句意：在小王子离开之前，狐狸让他相信玫瑰对他来说是特别的，它代表着爱和责任。根据“...the little prince left, the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility.”可知，在小王子离开之前，用Before引导时间状语从句，故填Before。 （2024·山东·二模） deep  but   although   with   something  full   excited   experience   happy   please   advice When Annie was a child, her parents died. She spent her childhood in an orphanage (孤儿院). Matthew and Marilla, who lived on the Green Gables, had always wanted to adopt a boy, 117 they adopted Anne by mistake. The thirteen-year-old Anne was thin, and her face was small and white 118 a lot of freckles. Her words will never finish, as if she will never be tired. “Are you Mr Cuthbert of Green Gables?” she asked 119 in a high, sweet voice. “I’m happy to come and live with you.” Her mind is always 120 of strange things, and she can start her infinite imagination just because of a very small thing. One day, she bought a bottle of 121 special , and tried to change her hair from red to black. To her surprise, her long red hair was now a horrible dark green. So she had to cut it off. “Perhaps this will teach me not to think about being beautiful.” She said sadly. 122 she was unhappy as a child, she was still optimistic and confident. She regarded these as her life 123 . She studied hard at school. She enjoyed learning and she got the Avery prize. Of course, her teacher was 124 with her. Each of us actually has an Anne in our hearts, who has the courage to think and act. The 125 our love is, the wider our hearts become. And we need to be grateful in order to find 126 on our own. We should learn from Anne, optimistic and upward (乐观向上), smiling with a positive attitude to face every challenge in life. Believe in life, believe in love, and you will find that happiness is not far from us. 【答案】 117．but 118．with 119．excitedly 120．full 121．something 122．Although 123．experiences 124．pleased 125．deeper 126．happiness 【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮被收养的过程。 117．句意：马修和玛丽拉生活在绿山墙。他们过去一直想收养一个男孩，但是他们错误地收养了安妮。前后句意存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 118．句意：13岁的安妮很瘦，脸很小很白，上面有许多雀斑。此处是表示脸上有雀斑，用with（具有）表示伴随。故填with。 119．句意：她用又高又甜的声音兴奋地问道：“你是绿山墙的卡博斯特先生吗？”根据后文“in a high, sweet voice”可知，安妮很兴奋，此处用副词修饰动词asked，excited兴奋的，其副词形式为excitedly。故填excitedly。 120．句意：她的脑子里总是充满奇怪的东西，她可以仅从很小的事情，开始无限的想象力。be full of充满，固定搭配。故填full。 121．句意：一天，她买了一瓶特别的东西，尝试将她的头发从红色染成黑色。根据“a bottle of”可知，是一瓶东西。故填something。 122．句意：尽管作为一个孩子她很不开心，但是她仍然很乐观和自信。前后句存在让步关系，用although连接。故填Although。 123．句意：她将这些视为她的生活经历。experience经历，根据these可知，用复数形式。故填experiences。 124．句意：当然，她的老师对她很满意。根据前文“She enjoyed learning and she got the Avery prize.”可知，老师对她很满意。be pleased with对……满意。故填pleased 。 125．句意：我们的爱越深，我们的心就会变得越宽。根据“the wider”可知，是指爱得越深，“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。 126．句意：我们需要懂得感恩为了发现我们自己的幸福。根据后文“you will find that happiness is not far from us”可知，此处说的是幸福，find后接名词作宾语。故填happiness。 （2024·山东·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 come    fill    not develop    not be    compete    avoid     reach    see    tell     look    think There was a successful old farmer who grew tomatoes for many years. One day, his grandson told him, “Grandfather, I want to achieve great things in life and make all of my dreams 127 true. What are the things I should avoid?” The farmer thought for a moment and said, “First of all, you 128 afraid to fall. Secondly, don’t ever fool yourself, but the most important of them all, I won’t tell you yet.” The boy asked, “Why, grandfather?” The farmer answered, “I 129 you at the proper time.” One week later, the farmer took his grandson to his field for the first time. He showed him a large place where he grew tomatoes. When the farmer 130 how surprised the little boy was, he asked him, “How do you see them?” The boy replied, “They 131 very healthy. Their leaves are green and their fruits are smooth and red.” The farmer smiled. Then he took him to another small place and asked, “How about these ones? Can you compare them to the others?” The boy shook his head and said, “They don’t look healthy. Their leaves are yellow and they 132 any fruit yet. What do you think of the reason?” The farmer said, “That’s because these weeds (杂草) 133 with the main plants for nutrients (营养物质) in the soil.” Then the farmer held his grandson in his arms and said, “Now is the time to answer your question completely. The most important thing you 134 to become successful in life are negative (消极的) people. These people are like the weeds. And they would stunt your development and stop you from 135 your dreams. They have nothing to offer as they like complaining (抱怨). So you should stay away from such kind of people. Be around people who bring a smile to your face, 136 your heart with joy. Choose your friends wisely and they will never put you down.” 【答案】 127．come 128．shouldn’t be 129．will tell 130．saw 131．look 132．haven’t developed 133．are competing 134．should avoid 135．reaching 136．fill 【导语】本文讲述了一个老农民通过西红柿的比喻教导孙子如何在生活中取得成功，强调避免消极的人和明智地选择朋友的重要性。 127．句意：爷爷，我想在生活中取得伟大的成就，让我所有的梦想成真。根据“my dreams...true.”和备选词汇可知，此处指梦想成真，应用短语come true“实现，成真”；make sth. do sth.“让某物做某事”。故填come。 128．句意：首先，你不应该害怕跌倒。根据上文“I want to achieve great things in life”和“...afraid to fall.”可知，要想取得成就就不应该害怕跌倒，情态动词should“应该”后接动词原形，系动词not be后接形容词afraid作表语，should not be缩写为shouldn’t be。故填shouldn’t be。 129．句意：我会在适当的时候告诉你。根据上文“I won’t tell you yet.”可知，现在不告诉孙子，等以后再告诉他，应用一般将来时will do结构，动词tell“告诉”符合语境。故填will tell。 130．句意：当农夫看到小男孩如此惊讶时，他问他：“你怎么看待它们？”根据“the farmer...how surprised the little boy was”和备选词汇可知，此处指农夫看到小男孩很惊讶，动词see“看见”符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词see用过去式。故填saw。 131．句意：它们看起来很健康。根据“They...very healthy.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这些西红柿看起来很健康，用感官动词look后接形容词“healthy”作表语；此句为一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填look。 132．句意：它们的叶子是黄色的，还没有结出任何果实。根据“any fruit”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有结出果实，not develop“发展，成长”符合语境；根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，主语“they”为复数，否定结构用haven’t done。故填haven’t developed。 133．句意：那是因为这些杂草在和主要植物争夺土壤中的养分。根据上文“Their leaves are yellow and they haven’t developed any fruit yet.”可知，这些西红柿营养不良是因为杂草正在和它们争抢营养，动词compete“竞争”符合语境；此句为现在进行时，主语“weeds”为复数，结构用are doing。故填are competing。 134．句意：要想在生活中取得成功，你最应该避免的是那些消极的人。根据上文“What are the things I should avoid?”可知，此处回答应该避免的是那些消极的人，情态动词should“应该”后接动词原形，动词avoid“避免”符合语境。故填should avoid。 135．句意：他们会阻碍你的发展，阻止你实现你的梦想。and表并列，与“stunt your development”并列的是“阻止你实现你的梦想”，动词reach“实现”符合语境；stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填reaching。 136．句意：和能让你面带微笑、让你的内心充满喜悦的人在一起。根据“...your heart with joy”和备选词汇可知，此处用短语fill...with...“把……装满……”，表达让你的内心充满喜悦；此空与“bring”并列，也用动词原形。故填fill。 （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处，每空一词。 help, tell, collect, ask, fly, say, buy, play, know, love, argue Once upon a time, some wasps (黄蜂) found some delicious honey in a forest. They said it was their honey, but the bees nearby were also sure that the honey was theirs. They 137 louder and louder but could not solve the problem. “We’re good animals. We can’t fight to solve this problem, but we 138 our judge (法官) for help.” said the bees. So they flew to the judge’s house. Their judge is an elephant. The elephant has been a judge for many years, and he 139 many animals in the forest since becoming the judge. All the animals in the forest trust him. He 140 the piano when they came to him for help. “Judge Elephant, you play so well,” said the wasps. “We all 141 the piece ‘The Little Star’.” “I played ‘The Lion King’, not the ‘The Little Star’.” the elephant said with a frown (皱眉) and stopped playing. “We need your help, Judge Elephant,” said the bees. “This morning, we went out 142 honey nearby. When we returned to our honeycomb (蜂巢), we found that the wasps wanted our honey.” Some witnesses (目击者) came forward. “We saw some yellow and black animals with wings 143 around the honeycomb this morning.” they explained. “We thought they were bees.” But the wasps immediately replied, “Of course it was us. We’re yellow and black animals with wings.” The judge could not decide what to do next. Then an old sheep spoke up. “Why not give them a few days to build a honeycomb? Then we 144 whose honey it is.” When the wasps heard that, they couldn’t help 145 , “That’s not fair.” The judge soon understood why. The wasps were angry because they couldn’t build a honeycomb and fill it with honey. Now it’s clear that the honey belongs to the bees. Later, the story 146 to other animals. And they all praised the wisdom of the old sheep and the justice (公平) of the elephant. 【答案】 137．argued 138．can ask 139．has helped 140．was playing 141．love 142．to collect 143．flying 144．will know/can know 145．saying 146．was told 【导语】本文主要讲了黄蜂和蜜蜂为了蜂蜜而争吵，它们就去找法官大象帮忙，后面凭借绵羊的睿智和大象的公平解决了问题。 137．句意：他们争论得越来越大声，但是解决不了问题。根据“They said it was their honey, but the bees nearby were also sure that the honey was theirs.”以及所给出的备选词汇可知“argue争吵”符合语境，时态发生在过去，故填argued。 138．句意：我们不能为解决这个问题而战斗，但我们可以向法官寻求帮助。ask sb. for help意为“向某人请求帮忙”，结合句意表示“可以请求帮忙”，故填can ask。 139．句意：大象当法官已经很多年了，自从成为法官以来，它帮助了森林里的许多动物。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“help帮助”符合语境，又由“since”可知该空要用现在完成时，故填has helped。 140．句意：他们向他求助时，他正在弹钢琴。play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，根据句意可知当大家去请求大象帮忙时，大象正在弹钢琴，故要用过去进行时，故填was playing。 141．句意：“我们都喜欢《小星星》这首歌。”根据“Judge Elephant, you play so well”以及所给出的备选词汇可知“love喜爱”符合语境，表达大家都喜欢这首歌，句子应为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填love。 142．句意：“今天早上，我们去附近采蜜。当我们回到蜂巢时，我们发现黄蜂想要我们的蜂蜜。”根据所给出的词汇可知“collect收集”符合语境，collect honey意为“采蜜”，且该处要用不定式表示目的，故填to collect。 143．句意：“今天早上我们看到一些黄色和黑色的动物在蜂巢周围飞翔。”根据“with wings”以及所给出的备选词汇可知“fly飞翔”符合语境，且see sth. doing sth.意为“看到某样东西正在做某事”，故填flying。 144．句意：“为什么不给他们几天时间建造一个蜂巢呢？这样我们就知道是谁的蜂蜜了”。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“know知道”符合语境，且表示将来时，意为“将会知道”will know，也可表达会知道can know，故填will/can know。 145．句意：当黄蜂听到这些，它们忍不住说，“这不公平。” can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，又因“That’s not fair.”及备选词汇可知“say说”符合语境，指黄蜂们忍不住说，故填saying。 146．句意：后来，这个故事传给了其他动物。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“tell告知”符合语境，且主语story与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，且是发生在过去，故填was told。 （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 you, tooth, before, healthy, two, little, salt, what, with, quick, hunger You probably grew up with a stop-snacking mum. She may have told you that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your 147 . Well, mum may be right about most things, but she’s not right about all snacks. The truth is, snacking can be a part of a healthy diet if done right. It’s all about making smart choices. 148 that in mind, let’s explore the rules about snacking. The first rule about snacking is to do it by 149 . Don’t buy snacks that are already wrapped (包装) and sold in shops. Most of these snacks have too much sugar and 150 . The 151 rule is to choose the right snacks when you want to eat something. Things like bread can be digested (消化) 152 by your body. But if you add some cheese or yogurt (酸奶) to the bread, it might take your body a lot longer time to digest. The third rule about snacking is to drink more water. It is the 153 choice. Especially when you are working, it is easy to mistake tiredness for 154 . Actually, your body may just be telling you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water 155 you pull out another snack. That might be all you truly need. If you have one or two snacks between two meals, you will probably find that you eat 156 at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you reduce the amount of food you eat during your day. So, by snacking smart, you're not just eating better but also living better. 【答案】 147．teeth 148．With 149．yourself 150．salt 151．second 152．quickly 153．healthiest 154．hunger 155．before 156．less 【导语】本文主要谈论了人们对零食的错误认识，以及正确摄取零食的一些规则。 147．句意：它们会让你发胖，还会伤到你的牙齿。结合所给词和常识可知，妈妈会告诉孩子零食会让他们发胖，还会伤到他们的牙齿，此处表示泛指，应用tooth的复数teeth。故填teeth。 148．句意：考虑到这一点，让我们探讨一下吃零食的规则。此句是with的复合结构，构成with+名词/代词+介词短语，句首首字母要大写。故填With。 149．句意：关于吃零食的第一条规则是自己做零食。根据下文“Don’t buy snacks…”可知是自己做零食，by oneself独自，亲自，结合所给词可知此处用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 150．句意：这些零食中的大多数都含有过多的糖和盐。根据常识和所给词可知商店里出售的零食大多数都含有过多的糖和盐，salt“盐，不可数名词”符合题意。故填salt。 151．句意：第二条规则是，当你想吃东西时，要选择合适的零食。第二段“The first rule”提到第一条规则，这就是第二条规则，应用two序数词second。故填second。 152．句意：像面包这样的东西可以很快被你的身体消化。根据下文“But if you add some cheese or yogurt (酸奶) to the bread, it might take your body a lot longer time to digest.”可知，面包很快被消化，空格处修饰动词“digested (消化)”用副词，quick“快的，迅速的”的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 153．句意：这是最健康的选择。根据“It is the…choice.”可知用形容词最高级，结合常识可知多喝水是最健康的，healthy“健康的”最高级是healthiest。故填healthiest。 154．句意：尤其是当你在工作的时候，很容易把疲劳误认为饥饿。根据“Especially when you are working, it is easy to mistake tiredness for”和所给词可知，把疲劳误认为饥饿，hunger“饥饿，名词”符合题意。故填hunger。 155．句意：在你拿出另一份零食之前先喝一瓶水。根据“Actually, your body may just be telling you to drink some water.”可知，吃零食之前应先喝一瓶水，before“在……之前”符合题意。故填before。 156．句意：如果你在两顿饭之间吃一两份零食，你可能会发现你在午餐和晚餐时吃得更少。根据常识可知吃饭之前吃零食，午餐和晚餐时会少吃饭，应little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。 （2024·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） I  one  spend  fill  try  a  when  knee  high  strong It was a bright and sunny day. I 157 the day with my friends at the local beach, and we were having a good time. However, there was one thing that was stopping me from enjoying 158 fully—my fear of heights. My friends had decided to climb a large rock on the beach, and 159 they were ready to climb, I felt my heart sink (下沉) with fear. The rock was high, and the thought of climbing made me feel weak at my both 160 . At 161 , I tried to make excuses to avoid the climb. My friends could see through (看穿) my excuses and encouraged me to have a 162 . They reminded me that it was okay to be scared, but it was not okay to let my fear control me. So, I took 163 deep breath, and with shaky legs, I began to climb. When I finally reached the top, I was 164 with such a sense of achievement. I felt free and alive. I realized that sometimes, the things we fear the most can actually be the things that make us much 165 . From that moment on, I knew that I had overcome my fear of 166 . I knew that I could overcome any trouble in the future. This was a day I would never forget. 【答案】 157．spent 158．myself 159．when 160．knees 161．first 162．try 163．a 164．filled 165．stronger 166．heights 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在海滩度过了愉快的一天，并且通过攀岩克服了恐高症。 157．句意：我和朋友在当地的海滩度过了一天，我们玩得很开心。分析“I...the day with my friends at the local beach”可知，此处表示作者和朋友在当地的海滩度过了一天。动词spend意为“度过”，根据“It was a bright and sunny day.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以spend要变成过去式spent。故填spent。 158．句意：然而，有一件事让我无法尽情享受——我的恐高症。结合所给单词I和空前的enjoying可知，本题考查短语enjoy oneself“尽情享受，玩得愉快”，所以空格处应填I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 159．句意：我的朋友们决定攀登海滩上的一块大岩石，当他们准备攀登时，我感到我的心因恐惧而下沉。分析“...they were ready to climb, I felt my heart sink (下沉) with fear”可知，此处表示当他们准备攀登时，空格处表示“当……的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 160．句意：岩石很高，一想到要攀登，我就觉得双膝发软。根据上文“my fear of heights”可知，作者恐高，所以此处表示作者一想到要攀岩就双膝发软。名词knee意为“膝盖”，根据both可知，空格处应填knee的复数形式knees。故填knees。 161．句意：起初，我试图找借口逃避攀登。结合所给单词one和空前的At可知，本题考查短语at first“起初”。故填first。 162．句意：我的朋友们看穿了我的借口，鼓励我试一试。have a try意为“试一试”。故填try。 163．句意：于是，我深吸一口气，迈着颤抖的双腿开始攀爬。take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。故填a。 164．句意：当我最终到达顶峰时，我充满了成就感。be filled with意为“充满”。故填filled。 165．句意：我意识到有时候，我们最害怕的事情实际上可能会让我们变得更加强大。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”，所以空格处应填形容词，much常和形容词比较级连用，表示“……得多”，结合所给单词可知，空格处应填形容词strong“强大的”的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 166．句意：从那一刻起，我知道我已经克服了恐高症。结合所给单词high和上文“my fear of heights”可知，空格处应填heights与上文呼应。故填heights。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 customers  argument  serve  put down  discussion  improving  though  give out  better Tianshui malatang, a kind of spicy hot pot (麻辣火锅) in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, has recently become popular on the Internet. Many tourists from all over the country come there to taste the dish. It all started when a local girl posted a seven-second video on Feb. 13 that received millions of views. Since then, there has been a heated 167 about “Tianshui’s spicy hot pot” online. Earlier, Ga Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou wouldn’t open until 11 am. To 168 a number of customers, Ga and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day. They are too busy to eat lunch. More than 1,000 customers come to her restaurant daily, 169 they may wait for about two hours. Except for eating delicious malatang, many young 170 also take photos. Ga has hired (雇佣) more workers to cut the waiting time and added more seats. Tianshui has made 171 ways to serve tourists than before. Tourists arriving by train are greeted by welcome banners (横幅) and offered free bus rides. Free parking lots are provided for people. Some local workers 172 free tickets and gifts at the malatang restaurants. Feng Wenge, a government official, said that the popularity of Tianshui malatang has provided a good chance for the city’s development. He added that every effort should be made to meet visitors’ needs by 173 service. He also said that the whole city should work together to provide better service for tourists. 【答案】167．discussion 168．serve 169．though 170．customers 171．better 172．give out 173．improving 【导语】本文主要讲述了天水麻辣烫最近在互联网上变得很受欢迎，许多游客慕名前往天水品尝麻辣烫，当地政府为游客提供了各种便利。 167．句意：此后，网上出现了关于“天水麻辣火锅”的热烈讨论。分析“a heated...about ‘Tianshui’s spicy hot pot’”可知，空格处是可数名词的单数形式，结合所给词汇，名词discussion“讨论”符合语境。故填discussion。 168．句意：为了服务大量的顾客，尕海英和她的家人现在每天从早上6:30工作到晚上10点。空前的To是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合所给词汇和空后的“a number of customers”可知，动词serve“服务”符合语境。故填serve。 169．句意：每天都有1000多名顾客来到她的餐厅，尽管他们可能会等上大约两个小时。分析“More than 1,000 customers come to her restaurant daily...they may wait for about two hours.”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合所给词汇，空格处应选连词though“尽管”引导此让步状语从句。故填though。 170．句意：除了吃美味的麻辣烫，许多年轻顾客还拍照留念。根据“Except for eating delicious malatang, many young…also take photos.”可知，此处指很多年轻的顾客除了吃美味的麻辣烫，还拍照留念。结合所给词汇和原形动词“take”可知，复数名词customers“顾客”符合语境。故填customers。 171．句意：天水为游客提供了比以前更好的服务方式。根据“than”可知，空格处应用比较级，结合“…ways to serve tourists”和所给词汇可知，此处指服务游客的更好的方式，比较级better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 172．句意：一些当地员工在麻辣烫餐厅发放免费门票和礼物。分析“Some local workers...free tickets and gifts”可知，空格处是本句的谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词汇可知，此处指发放门票和礼物，动词短语give out“分发，发放”符合语境。故填give out。 173．句意：他补充说，应该尽一切努力通过改善服务来满足游客的需求。根据短语by doing sth.“通过做某事”可知，空格处应用动词-ing形式，结合所给词汇和“meet visitors’ needs by…service.”可知，此处指通过改善服务来满足需求，improving“改善，提高”符合语境。故填improving。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 beautiful, points, found, get, describe, looks like, fun, excited, cried out This was the last day of the camping trip. Mr. Lin said to kids, “Your last task here is to watch the nighttime sky and 174 what you see.” “Oh, no! All the kids 175 . “Is it 176 looking at the sky at night?” asked Lucy. Mr. Lin smiled, “I hope you will find the answer yourself.” After dinner, the kids moved their telescopes out of the tents. Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy, “Do you know the moon’s light comes from the sun? It’s funny that it’s called moonlight.” “Yes,” said Lucy. Mr. Lin said to the kids, “See the stars in the sky? Those 177 of bright light can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there? It 178 a huge spoon. It’s the Big Dipper (北斗七星). “Wow, interesting!” said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so 179 .” “Really? Let me have a look,” said Lucy. Lucy looked through the telescope for a while and shouted, “A bright light is going fast in the sky!” “That’s a shooting star (流星)!” said Mr. Lin. “This is fun,” said Amy. “Tonight we have been the star explorers.” “Yes,” said Lucy. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.” “So you’ve 180 the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Lin said to Lucy. 【答案】174．describe 175．cried out 176．fun 177．points 178．looks like 179．beautiful 180．found 【导语】本文主要介绍了在营地的最后一天，孩子们的任务是看夜空，描述夜空的美丽，老师也给孩子们讲述一些关于夜空的有趣知识。 174．句意：你在这里的最后一项任务是观察夜空并描述你所看到的。根据“what you see”可知是描述看到的东西，describe“描述”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填describe。 175．句意：所有的孩子都哭了。 根据“Oh, no”可知这是最后一天了，所以孩子们都哭了，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cried out“哭”符合。故填cried out。 176．句意：晚上看天空有趣吗？ 根据“Is it...looking at the sky at night”可知是晚上看星星是不是很有趣，作表语用形容词fun“有趣的”。故填fun。 177．句意：那些亮点可以形成形状。根据“of bright light can form shapes”可知是亮点可以形成不同的形状，points“点”符合语境。故填points。 178．句意：它看起来像一把巨大的勺子。根据“a huge spoon”可知是看起来像勺子，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，looks like“看起来像”符合。故填looks like。 179．句意：我从来不知道夜空会如此美丽。根据“I never knew the nighttime sky could be so”可知夜空很美丽，beautiful“美丽的”符合。故填beautiful。 180．句意：所以你已经找到了问题的答案，对吧？根据“the answer to your question”可知是找到问题的问题，句子用现在完成时，过去分词found“找到”符合语境。故填found。 （2024·山东淄博·二模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 while, helped, studying, stories, until, scientist, famous, welcomed, especially, regarded, without, became Have you ever heard of Benjamin Franklin? His life was full of amazing 181 which all young people should know -how he sold books in Boston, and 182 the guest of kings in Europe; how he 183 to organize the army that stood before the trained troops (部队) of England and Germany. This poor Boston boy, 184 a day’s school education, was good at speaking six languages and never stopped 185 ; this small apprentice (学徒) invented the lightning rod (避雷针), made his name 186 and was forever remembered as “Doctor Franklin”, thinker, 187 and political (政治的) leader. He built America because of his wisdom (智慧) and ability. He belongs to the world, but 188 to America. The people around the world praised him 189 he was living; he is still 190 as one of the greatest people after his death. And he will live in people’s hearts forever. 【答案】 181．stories 182．became 183．helped 184．without 185．studying 186．famous 187．scientist 188．especially 189．while 190．regarded 【导语】本文主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林。 181．句意：他的一生充满了所有年轻人都应该知道的惊人故事——他如何在波士顿卖书，如何成为欧洲国王的客人。amazing是形容词，此处修饰名词，结合选词可知，story“故事”符合语境，名词应用复数表泛指。故填stories。 182．句意：他的一生充满了所有年轻人都应该知道的惊人故事——他如何在波士顿卖书，如何成为欧洲国王的客人。根据“the guest of kings in Europe”可知，是指成为欧洲国王的客人。become“成为”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 183．句意：他是如何帮助组织军队对抗训练有素的英国和德国军队的。空处作谓语动词，结合空后和选词可知，help“帮助”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填helped。 184．句意：这个贫穷的波士顿男孩，没有上过一天学，却精通六种语言，从未停止学习。根据“This poor Boston boy,...a day’s school education”结合选词可知，富兰克林没有上过一天学，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 185．句意：这个贫穷的波士顿男孩，没有上过一天学，却精通六种语言，从未停止学习。根据“good at speaking six languages and never stopped...”可知，他没有停止学习。study“学习”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填studying。 186．句意：这个小学徒发明了避雷针，使他名声大噪，被人们永远铭记为思想家、科学家和政治领袖“富兰克林博士”。根据“ invented the lightning rod (避雷针), made his name...”可知，他发明了避雷针，所以他出名了。famous“著名的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填famous。 187．句意：这个小学徒发明了避雷针，使他名声大噪，被人们永远铭记为思想家、科学家和政治领袖“富兰克林博士”。根据“thinker...and political (政治的) leader.”可知，此处应填一个名词，和前后名词并列。结合选词可知，scientist“科学家”符合语境，故填scientist。 188．句意：他属于世界，但尤其属于美国。根据“He belongs to the world, but...to America.”结合选词可知，富兰克林尤其属于美国。especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 189．句意：他在世的时候，全世界的人都称赞他。根据“The people around the world praised him...he was living”可知，后句是前句的时间状语，可以用while引导时间状语从句。故填while。 190．句意：他死后仍被认为是最伟大的人物之一。根据“he is still...as one of the greatest people after his death”可知，他死后仍被认为是最伟大的人物之一。be regarded as“被认为是”，故填regarded。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 left, need, enough, as, many, spent, thought of, a, warmly On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her car broke down. Just then a poor man called Robert came. He was on his way back home from work 191 usual. The lady wondered, “Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he stopped and said with 192 smile, “What’s wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was happening. After 40 minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that’s nothing, madam,” he said. “I was just helping someone in 193 . If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in trouble, please give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady saw a shabby (破旧的) house by the road. She 194 Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess (女主人) asked her in. The lady could see that it was a poor family and they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 195 500 dollars on the table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn’t 196 money. His wife went up to him, kissed him and said 197 , “Don’t worry, dear! Everything’s going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.” 【答案】191．as 192．a 193．need 194．thought of 195．left 196．enough 197．warmly 【导语】本文讲述了一位富有的女士在遭遇车辆故障时得到贫穷的罗伯特帮助，随后她受罗伯特的善举启发，也帮助了一个需要援助的贫穷家庭，而这个家庭正是罗伯特的家。 191．句意：他像往常一样在下班回家的路上。as usual意为“像往常一样”，固定词组。故填as。 192．句意：但令她惊讶的是，他停下来笑着说：“你怎么了，女士？”根据“with…smile”可知，空处缺冠词，此处指的是“一个微笑”，表泛指，smile是辅音音素开头的词，因此用冠词a。故填a。 193．句意：我只是在帮助需要帮助的人。根据“helping someone in…”和备选词汇可知，此处指帮助需要帮助的人，in need意为“需要帮助的”，固定用法。故填need。 194．句意：她想起了罗伯特的话，所以她停下来。根据“so she stopped.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“她想起了罗伯特的话”，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式thought of，意为“想起”。故填thought of。 195．句意：当女主人在厨房泡茶时，这位女士在桌子上留下500美元，然后悄悄地走了。根据“…500 dollars on the table and went away quietly.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“在桌子上留下500美元”，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式left，意为“留下”。故填left。 196．句意：他们的孩子下个月就要出生了，但是没有足够的钱。根据“Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn’t…money.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“没有足够的钱”，enough意为“足够的”，形容词修饰名词money。故填enough。 197．句意：他的妻子走到他面前，吻了吻他，温暖地说：“别担心，亲爱的！一切都会好起来的。一个陌生人帮助了我们。”根据“Don’t worry, dear!”以及所给单词可知，此处应该是“温暖地说”，副词warmly“温暖地”修饰动词said。故填warmly。 （2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 earth, drink, medicine, moon, it, remember, live, quick, to, brave A very long time ago, ten blazing (炽热的) suns shone brightly in the earth’s sky. Our planet was too hot and too dry for human to 198 on. Luckily, a 199 warrior (勇士) named Houyi who was skilled in a bow and arrow(弓箭) came into being. He was summoned (召唤) by the emperor and was given a magical bow. With this bow he was able to shoot down nine of the ten suns in the sky, saving the 200 and all the people. As a reward, the Queen Mother of the West (西王母) gave the warrior a special medicine. After drinking it, he would be sent 201 the heavens. A beautiful ending indeed, but this warrior’s heart belonged to one of the fairest women in the land, Chang’e. He chose to stay on the earth with his lover but he still accepted the 202 to show his thanks. However, in a fight, the warrior’s enemy tried to steal the medicine and drink 203 himself. As the warrior was not at home, his lover was left to protect the medicine. Having no other choice, his lover 204 the medicine herself and began to float away up to the heavens. The warrior beat his enemy 205 , but he was too late to get hold of his lover as she slowly levitated (使飘浮) to the moon. She has been on the 206 ever since and will be there until the end of time. It is with this sadness that Chinese people look at the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival to 207 all their loved ones that they are separated from throughout the year. 【答案】 198．live 199．brave 200．earth 201．to 202．medicine 203．it 204．drank 205．quickly 206．moon 207．remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了嫦娥奔月的故事。 198．句意：我们的星球又热又干，人类无法生存。根据“Our planet was too hot and too dry for human”及备选词可知，这里指人类无法生存，live意为“生存”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填live。 199．句意：幸运的是，出现了一位擅长弓箭的勇士，名叫后羿。根据“a...warrior named Houyi who was skilled in a bow and arrow (弓箭)”及备选词可知，这里指一位擅长弓箭的勇士，brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词作定语，故填brave。 200．句意：他用这把弓射下了天上十个太阳中的九个，拯救了地球和所有人。根据“saving the...and all the people”及备选词可知，这里指拯救了地球和所有人，earth意为“地球”，故填earth。 201．句意：喝完之后，他会被送上天堂。be sent to意为“被送往某地”，故填to。 202．句意：他选择和他的爱人待在地球上，但他仍然接受了药物以示感谢。根据“As a reward, the Queen Mother of the West (西王母) gave the warrior a special medicine.”及备选词可知，这里指接受了药物以示感谢，medicine意为“药”，是不可数名词，故填medicine。 203．句意：然而，在一次战斗中，勇士的敌人试图偷药并自己喝。根据“steal the medicine and drink...himself”可知，敌人试图偷药并自己喝下它，此处应用it指代medicine，故填it。 204．句意：别无选择，他的爱人自己喝了药，开始飘向天堂。根据“his lover...the medicine herself”及备选词可知，这里指他的爱人自己喝下了药，drink意为“喝”，全文是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故填drank。 205．句意：勇士很快打败了他的敌人，但他来不及抓住他的爱人，因为她慢慢地飘浮到了月球上。根据“but he was too late...”及备选词可知，勇士很快打败了他的敌人，quick意为“快的”，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。 206．句意：从那以后，她一直在月球上，并将一直待到时间的尽头。根据“but he was too late to get hold of his lover as she slowly levitated (使飘浮) to the moon”及备选词可知，这里指她一直在月球上，moon意为“月球”，故填moon。 207．句意：正是带着这种悲伤，中国人在中秋节望着月亮，怀念他们一年中分离的亲人。根据“Chinese people look at the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival to...all their loved ones”及备选词可知，这里指怀念分离的亲人，remember意为“想起”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填remember。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 corners,   create,   give up,   happier,   hold up,   lives,   prize,   sadness,   teaches “Isn’t he ‘Grandpa Nice’? ” Some of you may ask after seeing the picture above. Yes, you’re right. Michael Rosen has become world-famous for his “Nice” meme (表情包). But the man makes his living as a writer and poet. He also 208 at the University of London. Rosen has written more than 200 books for children and adults. His most famous book is We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. Another best-seller, Sad Book, is about his 209 after his son Eddie died at the age of 18. This summer, Rosen was given this year’s PEN Pinter 210 . One of the judges was Amber Massie-Blomfield. She says Rosen can write about the most serious matters of life. Rosen was happy to receive the prize, but he says he is 211 when he is writing. He says writing is like a lovely room. It’s full of possibilities. You can 212 many different people and things there. Rosen describes the sad things in his life as “ 213 .” There is an English expression, “I’ve turned a corner.” It means we’ve gotten over something and we’re moving on to the next thing. In real life, there is always a “next thing,” and we should never 214 on ourselves. 【答案】208．teaches 209．sadness 210．prize 211．happier 212．create 213．corners 214．give up 【导语】本文主要介绍了表情包中的人物迈克尔罗森的故事。 208．句意：他也在伦敦大学教书。根据“But the man makes his living as a writer and poet. He also...at the University of London.”及备选词可知，他也在伦敦大学里“教书”，备选词“teaches”符合。时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式。故填teaches。 209．句意：另一本畅销书《悲伤之书》是关于他对儿子艾迪18岁时去世的一个悲伤的故事。根据“Sad Book, is about his... after his son Eddie died at the age of 18.”可知，空处指“悲伤”，his后跟名词，备选词“sadness”符合。故填sadness。 210．句意：今年夏天，罗森获得了今年的PEN Pinter 奖。根据下文“Rosen was happy to receive the prize”可知，PEN Pinter是一个奖项。故备选词“prize奖项”符合句意。故填prize。 211．句意：罗森很高兴获得该奖项，但他说他在写作时更高兴。根据“but he says...”可知，空处表比较，获得奖项与写作时的心情相比较，备选词“happier更高兴的”符合。故填happier。 212．句意：你可以在那里创作出许多不同的人和东西。根据“...many different people and things there.”可知，因他是作家，所以空处指“创作”出不同的人和东西。备选词“create”符合。故填create。 213．句意：森将他生活中悲伤的事情描述为“角落”。根据下文“There is an English expression, ‘I’ve turned a corner.’ ”可知，后文提到了角落，故空处指“角落”，其英文为corner。因悲伤的事情很多，故corner需名词复数。故填corners。 214．句意：在现实生活中，总会有“下一件事”，我们永远不应该放弃自己。根据“there is always a “next thing,” and we should never...on ourselves.”可知，我们永远不应该放弃。give up“放弃”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填give up。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 bigger,  job,  choice,  late,  better,  before,  themselves,  bad,  chance A student spent four years working days and nights while she worked on her university degree. After university, she had her eye on a teaching 215 at a primary school. She had an interview with the school’s headmaster. To everyone’s surprise, the would-be teacher didn’t get the job. “I found a small hole in my stockings (长袜) earlier,” she said. “I thought about changing them, but I knew I’d be 216 if I did that. By the time I got to the interview, the hole was even 217 . I walked in and said sorry for not looking my best. ” The headmaster said, “If you don’t take the time to prepare yourself well 218 an interview, what kind of teacher are you going to be?” First impressions (印象) are lasting ones. In other words, if you are well-prepared when you first meet others, they may feel more positive (积极的) about you. However, if you give an interviewer a 219 impression, he may believe you are not ready for the job. You might not always get a second 220 . Most employers (雇主) believe that those who look as if they care about 221 will also care about their work. 【答案】215．job 216．late 217．bigger 218．before 219．bad 220．chance 221．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位毕业生在工作面试时因为没有给面试官留下好的第一印象，导致失去机会的故事，告诉我们第一印象的重要性。 215．句意：大学毕业后，她想要获得一份在小学教书的工作。由下文“She had an interview with the school’s headmaster.”以及“the would-be teacher didn’t get the job.”可知此处她想获得教书的工作，job“工作”符合语境，且根据空格前的a可知此处是可数名词单数形式。故填job。 216．句意：我想过换一换，但我知道那样做会迟到的。结合语境及备选词汇可知此处她即将参加面试，如果换了袜子会导致迟到，late“迟到”符合语境，故填late。 217．句意：当我去面试的时候，这个洞更大了。根据“I found a small hole in my stockings”可知此时洞变大了，结合句意及“was”可知空格处应填形容词，且根据“even”可知此处形容词应用比较级形式。故填bigger。 218．句意：如果你在面试前不花时间做好准备，你还能成为什么样的老师呢？结合上一段主人公的经历可知我们要在面试前做好充足的准备，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处缺少时间介词，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 219．句意：然而，如果你给面试官留下了坏印象，他可能会认为你还没有准备好这份工作。根据“he may believe you are not ready for the job.”可知此处是指给面试官留下了不好的印象，结合备选词汇，bad“坏的”符合语境，故填bad。 220．句意：你可能不会再一次得到机会。由“a second...”可知此处填可数名词单数形式，结合句意及备选词汇可知chance“机会”符合语境，故填chance。 221．句意：大多数雇主认为，那些看起来似乎关心自己的人也会关心自己的工作。分析句子结构可知此处缺少短语care about的宾语，综合前文内容及备选词汇可知，此处表示在乎自己，themselves“他们自己”符合语境，故填themselves。 （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 good   for   successful   one   billion   clever   difference   she   because    by    joke This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO《热辣滚烫》. By Feb 26, it had made over 3 222 yuan at the box office, reported The Paper. Directed (执导) 223 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short 224 the movie’s main idea—you only live once. Jia has tried many 225 roles in her life, including being a crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, a variety show guest and an actress. It was in 2019 that she became a director for the 226 time by making her movie Hi, Mom《你好, 李焕英》. Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is both a good and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking 227 she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi. Mom made 228 the world highest-grossing (票房最高的) women director before 2023. Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made 229 about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50kg 230 and looked very different. In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of staying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict (预测) one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for change on purpose (特地). Movies are now the 231 way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them,” Jia told Xinhua. “Jia doesn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said Talk Show host Chen Luyu in her program A Date With Luyu. 【答案】 222．billion 223．by 224．for 225．different 226．first 227．because 228．her 229．jokes 230．successfully 231．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。 222．句意：据澎湃新闻报道，截至2月26日，该片票房已超过30亿元。结合“yuan”可知，这里是说的票房，设空处前是数字，备选词billion“十亿”，填原形。故填billion。 223．句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，并学会了热爱生活。根据“41-year-old Jia Ling”可知，设空处指的这个电影由贾玲执导的，备选词by“被”符合语境。故填by。 224．句意：YOLO这个名字是电影主旨的缩写——你只活一次。根据“the movie’s main idea—you only live once.”可知，这里指的是名字的缩写，short for“缩写”，备选词for符合题意。故填for。 225．句意：贾在她的生活中尝试过许多不同的角色，包括相声和小品演员，综艺节目嘉宾和演员。根据“roles in her life, including being a crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, a variety show guest and an actress.”可知，设空处指的她尝试了不同的角色，备选词difference的形容词different“不同的”，修饰名词复数roles。故填different。 226．句意：2019年，她拍摄了电影《你好，李焕英》，首次成为导演。根据“for the…time”可知，考查短语for the first time“第一次”，备选词one的序数词first符合题意。故填first。 227．句意：这让她在拍电影时感觉更自由，因为她不需要遵循固定的风格。根据“she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 228．句意：《你好，李焕英》让她在2023年之前成为世界上票房最高的女导演。根据“the world highest-grossing (票房最高的) women director before 2023.”可知，这部电影使得她成为了世界上票房最高的女导演，备选词she的宾格形式her“她”符合语境。故填her。 229．句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑逗别人笑。根据“about herself to make people laugh”可知，这里指的是拿自己开玩笑。make jokes about“拿……开玩笑”，选词joke符合语境，填复数名词泛指类别。故填jokes。 230．句意：为了这部电影，贾成功减掉了50公斤，看起来很不一样。根据“Jia lost 50kg”可知，她成功减重50公斤，修饰动词“lost”，用备选词successful的副词形式successfully。故填successfully。 231．句意：电影现在是展示自己最好的方式，所以我把所有的精力都投入其中。根据“the…way to show myself”可知，这里指的是最好的方式，设空处前是定冠词，填备选词good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 collect, have, do,  pull, show, feel, hold, make, take, protect, use. A Sock for Kerry Jessica was preparing for the Invention Competition. The kids at her school were asked to invent something useful, 232 a model, and show how it worked. “The competition is really going to be cool,” she told her mother. “The only reason is, I want to help someone solve a real problem, but I can’t think of anything good.” “I’m sure you 233 fine”, said her mother. “Oh, no! Mum, Kerry just crawled through the plans for my invention, and her leg brace messed them up!” Jessica shouted. “You know you can’t spread out your work on the floor when she’s around,” said her mother.”Just be thankful she can crawl at all.” Kerry, Jessica’s sister, had heart trouble. She wasn’t really able 234 the left side of her body. Still, she learned to crawl and her weak leg didn’t stop her from being a naughty little sister. Just then, Kerry plopped (倒下) herself down on the floor and started crying. She 235 at the brace on her leg. Her sock had fallen down again and the brace was hurting her leg. Mom quickly ran to her. “I don’t know what we’re going to do,” said Mum, 236 up the baby in her arms. “Look at her leg.” “That’s it!”Jessica said excitedly. “I know what I’m going to do!” She rushed upstairs, 237 a few things from her mother’s room and something from her sister’s room, and then locked herself in her room to work uninterrupted. Two hours later, she 238 her invention—a special sock for Kerry. Jessica held it up and pointed. “See, it 239 these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top. And velero straps hook (勾住) around the top of her leg br ace and then stick to her sock. Now, the sock won’t fall down and Kerry’s leg 240 .” “What a wonderful idea! Let’s try it,” said Mum. Kerry smiled as her mother put the new sock on under her brace. Jessica’s invention won first prize at her school. “What an honor!” Everyone said to her. She 241 proud, but what really made her feel warm inside was when Kerry looked up at her with a smile. That’s when she knew she’d won something truly important-a special place in her little sister’s heart. 【答案】 232．make 233．will do 234．to use 235．pulled 236．holding 237．collected 238．showed 239．has 240．is protected 241．felt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jessica为自己的妹妹发明了一款有用的袜子。 232．句意：她学校的孩子们被要求发明一些有用的东西，制作一个模型，并展示它是如何工作的。根据“were asked to invent something useful,... a model, and show how it worked”及备选词可知，应是制作一个模型，make“制作”，空处与show并列，所以用原形，故填make。 233．句意：“我相信你会做得很好的，”她妈妈说。根据“I’m sure you...fine”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词和语境可知，此处指“会做的很好”，do“做”，事情未发生，所以空处用一般将来时（will do），故填will do。 234．句意：她无法真正使用她的左侧身体。be not able to do sth“不能做某事”，根据“had heart trouble”和“she learned to crawl and her weak leg didn’t stop her from being a naughty little sister.”及备选词可知，此处指无法真正使用左侧身体，use“使用”，故填to use。 235．句意：她拽了拽腿上的支架。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“...at the brace on her leg. Her sock had fallen down again and the brace was hurting her leg”及备选词可知，应是支架伤到了她的腿，所以在拉拽支架，pull“拉，拽”，讲述的是过去的事情，所以空处用一般过去时，空处用过去式，故填pulled。 236．句意：“我不知道我们要做什么，”妈妈说着把婴儿抱在怀里。根据“Kerry plopped (倒下) herself down on the floor and started crying”和“...up the baby in her arms”及备选词可知，Kerry摔倒了，所以应是妈妈跑过去把她抱在怀里，hold up“抱起”，此处在句中作伴随状语，主语跟动词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填holding。 237．句意：她冲上楼，从母亲和妹妹的房间里拿了一些东西，然后把自己锁在房间里不受干扰地工作。根据“...a few things from her mother’s room and something from her sister’s room”及备选词可知，应是从房间里收集了一些东西，collect“收集”符合语境，空格处与rushed、locked并列，所以用过去式，故填collected。 238．句意：两个小时后，她展示了她的发明——给Kerry特制的袜子。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“her invention”和“See, it ... these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top”及备选词可知，应是展示她的发明，show“展示”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填showed。 239．句意：看，上面有魔术贴绑带。根据“these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top”及备选词可知，应是上面有扣带，have“有”，这里是Jessica当时的说话内容，用一般现在时，主语是it，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。 240．句意：现在，袜子不会掉下来，Kerry的腿得到了保护。根据“Her sock had fallen down again and the brace was hurting her leg.”和“the sock won’t fall down”可知，之前袜子掉了后，支架伤到了Kerry的腿，现在袜子掉不下来了，所以就保护了她的腿，protect“保护”，主语Kerry’s leg和动词protect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，此处是直接引语，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，所以be动词用is；protect变成过去分词，故填is protected。 241．句意：她感到很骄傲，但真正让她感到内心温暖的是Kerry抬头微笑着看着她。根据“proud”及备选词可知，应是感到骄傲，feel“感觉”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填felt。 （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 before, deep, trouble, in, luck, usual, she, how, social, chance, good Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) 242 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show 243 far they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the 244 and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 245 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped working. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was 246 great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to drop farther into the pool. Just as Susan gave up hope, she suddenly felt 247 being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 248 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was saved, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 249 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help 250 any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 251 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 【答案】 242．chance 243．how 244．deepest 245．well 246．in 247．herself 248．trouble 249．lucky 250．before 251．social 【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。 242．句意：去年，苏珊终于有了一次机会，但这不仅仅是报名。根据“Susan finally had a(n)…”及备选词可知，这里指有了一次机会，chance意为“机会”，不定冠词a后跟名词单数，故填chance。 243．句意：他们需要展示他们能深入容纳鲸鱼的七米深的水池多远，以及他们能在那里待多久。根据“ show…far they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”及备选词可知，这里指能深入七米深的水池多远，how far意为“多远”，故填how。 244．句意：能到达最深、在水下停留时间最长的人会得到这份工作。根据“stay the longest underwater”及备选词可知，这里指到达最深，deep意为“深的”，此处应用最高级deepest，故填deepest。 245．句意：苏珊报名参加了试训，起初一切都很顺利。根据“everything went…at first”及备选词可知，一切都很顺利，go well意为“进展顺利”，所以此处填good的副词为well，故填well。 246．句意：她非常害怕，无法思考。in great fear意为“非常害怕”，故填in。 247．句意：就在苏珊放弃希望的时候，她突然觉得自己被推到了水面。根据“she suddenly felt…being pushed to the surface”及备选词可知，这里指觉得自己被推到了水面，所以此处用she的反身代词herself，故填herself。 248．句意：她注意到苏珊的麻烦，把腿含在嘴里，把苏珊推到水面上。根据“She noticed Susan’s…”及备选词可知，这里指注意到苏珊的麻烦，trouble意为“麻烦”，是不可数名词，故填trouble。 249．句意：水族馆发言人说，苏珊真的很幸运，因为米拉在工作组成员之前就意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节省了宝贵的时间。根据“Susan was saved, thanks to Mila’s quick action.”及备选词可知，苏珊真的很幸运，luck意为“幸运”，此处应用形容词lucky作表语，故填lucky。 250．句意：水族馆发言人说，苏珊真的很幸运，因为米拉在工作组成员之前就意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节省了宝贵的时间。根据“because Mila had realized Susan needed help...any of the working group did”及备选词可知，这里指在工作组成员之前，before意为“在……之前”，故填before。 251．句意：鲸鱼是群居动物，它们一起生活和玩耍。根据“they live and play together”可知，鲸鱼是群居动物，social animal意为“群居动物”，故填social。 （2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 member,  wait,  responsible,  like,  when,  she,  luckily,  laughter,  large,  provide It was Olivia’s first day at Rockford Public Schools. She felt very excited, but at the same time, she was a little nervous. The new school, with 560 students in her grade, is much 252 than her old school, where there were just 167 students. 253 she sat down at a table in her new school’s dining hall, she wasn’t yet sure how she would feel about being at the school. 254 , she wasn’t the only new one at the school. To help the new students from small schools feel better, the school 255 a special activity for them. Rebecca, a new school counselor (辅导员), was 256 for the activity. “I know what it is 257 to be in a new place and I want the students to know they’re not alone,” she said. After Rebecca introduced 258 and other school workers to the new students, she announced that the students could talk freely and ask them any questions. The 259 of the student council (学生会) were also available to answer questions about the school. Soon the room was filled with sounds of 260 . The activity was very successful. Some students said they couldn’t 261 to study in such a wonderful school. As for Olivia, she felt a sense of belonging. “It’s a really special place. And I believe I will have a good time at the school in the following years,” she said. 【答案】 252．larger 253．When 254．Luckily 255．provided 256．responsible 257．like 258．herself 259．members 260． laughter 261．wait 【导语】本文主要讲述了在Rockford公立学校的第一天，奥利维亚感到兴奋但又紧张的原因。 252．句意：这所新学校有560名学生，比她原来只有167名学生的学校大得多。根据“with 560 students in her grade”及“where there were just 167 students.”可知，新学校比旧学校大得多，large意为“大的”，由than可知，这里用比较级larger。故填larger。 253．句意：当她坐在新学校餐厅的一张桌子旁时，她还不确定在学校会有什么感觉。根据“she sat down at a table in her new school’s dining hall,”及句意可知，该句是后一句“she wasn’t yet sure how she would feel about being at the school”的时间状语，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，句子开头，首字母大写。故填When。 254．句意：幸运的是，她并不是学校里唯一的新生。根据“To help the new students from small schools feel better,”可知，她并不是学校里唯一的新生，这是幸运的，luckily意为“幸运的是”，在句中作状语，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 255．句意：为了帮助来自小学校的新生感觉更好，学校为他们提供了一项特殊的活动。根据“the school…a special activity for them.”可知，这里是学校为他们提供了一项特殊的活动，provide意为“提供”，此处介绍过去发生是事情，需用过去式。故填provided。 256．句意：新上任的学校辅导员丽贝卡负责这项活动。根据“was…for the activity.”可知，这里是负责这项活动，be responsible for意为“负责”，固定短语。故填responsible。 257．句意：我知道在一个新的地方是什么感觉，我想让学生们知道他们并不孤单。根据“I know what it is…to be in a new place”可知，这里指在一个新的地方是什么感觉，be like意为“像”。故填like。 258．句意：在丽贝卡向新生们介绍了自己和其他学校工作人员后，她宣布学生们可以自由交谈，并向他们提出任何问题。根据“After Rebecca introduced…and other school workers to the new students,”可知，这里指向新生们介绍了自己，需用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 259．句意：学生会成员也可以回答有关学校的问题。根据“of the student council (学生会)”可知，这里指学生会成员，member意为“成员”，由were可知，此处用复数members。故填members。 260．句意：很快，房间里充满了笑声。根据“Soon the room was filled with sounds of”可知， 这里指房间里充满了笑声，laughter意为“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。 261．句意：一些学生说他们迫不及待地想在这么好的学校学习。根据“they couldn’t…to study in such a wonderful school.”可知，这里指迫不及待地想在这么好的学校学习，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，需用动词原形。故填wait。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 importance, make, kids, when, helpless, suddenly, helpful, how, what “You’re it!” Linda shouted as she touched me lightly on the arm. I noticed Peter and ran after him. He turned right 262 , and I missed him. And Linda was just past me, so I started running after her. But she shouted, “No tag (标签) backs!” I didn’t think so. I ran even faster to tag her. After all, we didn’t make rules for 263 to play this tag game. She was unhappy and said she wouldn’t play with me anymore. Peter said, “If we go on playing, we should 264 some rules.” The rules were boring and I just wanted to play. I decided to try playing with someone else, without rules. I played football and hurt Jack’s arm 265 I tackled (抢球) him. When everyone knew this news, as a result, I was refused to join any group. From the two experiences, I realized the 266 of rules. If I had followed rules, Linda would still play with me. If I had played by the rules with the other players, Jack would not have gotten hurt, and other 267 would accept me. “Maybe there is a reason why we have rules,” I said to myself, “It’s important to have rules because they are 268 to keep things fair, safe, and fun.” After Linda heard my words, she smiled and played with me again. 【答案】262．suddenly 263．how 264．make 265．when 266．importance 267．kids 268．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过和朋友们玩耍，最后发现规则的重要性。 262．句意：他突然向右转，我就错过了他。根据“and I missed him”可知，我错过Peter是因为他突然向右转，用suddenly修饰动词turned。故填suddenly。 263．句意：毕竟，我们没有制定如何玩这个标签游戏的规则。根据“to play this tag game”可知此处用how to play表示“如何玩”，疑问词+动词不定式作介词for的宾语。故填how。 264．句意：Peter说：“如果我们要继续玩，我们应该制定一些规则。”根据上文“After all, we didn’t make rules for”可知此处用make some rules表示“制定规则”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填make。 265．句意：我去踢足球，在和Jack抢球的时候弄伤了他的手臂。根据“I tackled (抢球) him”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，说明弄伤Jack的手臂的时间。故填when。 266．句意：从这两次经历，我意识到了规则的重要性。根据下文“If I had followed rules, Linda would still play with me. If I had played by the rules with the other players, Jack would not have gotten hurt, and other…would accept me.”可知，是意识了规则的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 267．句意：如果我和其他球员一起遵守规则，杰克就不会受伤，其他孩子也会接受我。根据“the other players”和“Jack”可知都是孩子们在一起玩游戏，other kids“其他孩子”符合语境。故填kids。 268．句意：制定规则很重要，因为它们有助于保持事情的公平、安全和乐趣。根据“to keep things fair, safe, and fun”可知，规则对保障事情的公平、安全和乐趣方面很有帮助，用helpful“有帮助的”作be动词的表语。故填helpful。 （2024·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） solve  into  help  way  long  develop  proper  if  a  they Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 269 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 270 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 271 hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided 272 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 273 a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is 274 pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 275 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It 276 a teacher in the classroom a lot. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 277 . “Children wash hands much 278 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 【答案】 269．ways 270．developed 271．their 272．to solve 273．into 274．a 275．if 276．helps 277．properly 278．longer 【导语】本文介绍了Issar帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。 269．句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“One of the easiest…to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands.”并结合备选词可知，此处应该表达阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法是洗手。way“方法”，可数名词，又由“one of+可数名词的复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处应该填入其可数名词复数形式ways。故填ways。 270．句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children haven’t… into the right habit of hand washing.”并结合备选词可知，本题考查短语:develop into the habit of…“养成……的习惯”。本句的时态是现在完成时，结构为：have done。“develop”的过去分词是developed。故填developed。 271．句意：孩子们洗手的次数不够多，时间不够长。根据“Children do not wash …hands”并结合备选词可知，此处指的是孩子们不洗他们的手，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此空需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰名词hands。故填their。 272．句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issar and his friend decided to… the problem using a fun method.”并结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是解决问题，又由decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，其后需用动词的原形。故填to solve。 273．句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“It turned hand washing… a fun activity.”并结合备选词可知，此处考查turn into，动词短语，意为“变成，转变为”符合语境。故填into。 274．句意：皂笔，顾名思义，就是用肥皂做成的笔。根据“Soapen is… pen which is made out of soap.”并结合备选词可知，pen是以辅音元素开头的名词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表泛指，指的是一只钢笔。故填a。 275．句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“The colors will remain on the children’s hands… they don’t spend enough time washing them off.”并结合备选词可知，“孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子们手上”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 276．句意：它对课堂上的老师帮助很大。根据“It...a teacher in the classroom a lot. ”并结合备选词可知，此处指的是它老师帮助很大，该句为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填helps。 277．句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据分析句子“make each child wash his hands...”并结合备选词可知，此处指让每个孩子正确洗手，proper“正确的”，形容词，此处应该用其副词形式properly，修饰动词wash，意为“正确地”符合语境。故填properly。 278．句意：现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“because they like drawing on hands”并结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是因为他们喜欢在手上画画，可见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长，long长的，形容词，根据“much”以及“than”可知，此空需用比较级。故填longer。 （2024·山东青岛·二模）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 shut, regret, turn into, plan, invent 279．The physics teacher told us that water ice at the temperature of 0°C． 280．Look! The Grade 8 students a day out tomorrow in the classroom. 281．Jack wasting too much time playing games over and over again and decided to spend more time on study. 282．As technology develops rapidly, more and more AI tools in the future. 283．—Look! What a heavy rain! I’m wondering whether anyone the windows. —Don’t worry. I saw Lily do it when I passed by. 【答案】279．turns into 280．are planning 281．regretted 282．will be invented 283．has shut 【解析】279．句意：物理老师告诉我们，水在0摄氏度的温度下会变成冰。根据“water…ice at the temperature of 0°C”可知是指水在0摄氏度的温度下会变成冰。turn into“变成”，此处描述真理，应用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词water，动词用三单形式，故填turns into。 280．句意：看！八年级的学生正在教室里计划明天出去玩一天。根据“The Grade 8 students…a day out tomorrow in the classroom.”可知是指计划明天出去玩一天。plan“计划”，结合“look”，可知此处需用现在进行时，主语是复数students，结构用are+动词现在分词形式。故填are planning。 281．句意：杰克后悔浪费了太多时间一遍又一遍地玩游戏，决定花更多的时间学习。根据“wasting too much time playing games over and over again and decide to spend more time on study”可知是指后悔浪费了太多时间一遍又一遍地玩游戏，regret“后悔”，结合“decided”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填regretted。 282．句意：随着技术的快速发展，未来将发明越来越多的人工智能工具。根据“more and more AI tools”可知是指越来越多的人工智能工具被发明，invent“发明”，结合“in the future”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be done。故填will be invented。 283．句意：——看！好大的雨啊！我想知道有没有人关上窗户了。——别担心。当我经过的时候，我看到莉莉关了。根据“What a heavy rain!”可知此处是指关上窗户，shut“关闭”，且指是否已经关上窗户，需用现在完成时，主语是anyone，结构为has done。故填has shut。 （2024·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） though; I; become; value; kind; express; both; different; delicious; half I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food, video clips and sometimes I share 284 feelings. Sharing is a way of creating precious memories, brightening the lives of others and connecting with others. One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were 285 hungry. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted 286 than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much closer to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a 287 experience I will never forget. Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. “Thank you, Roger. This video really made me excited 288 I felt so tired today.” She said. I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big 289 to the people around me. Sharing is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I’m thankful for their 290 . For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel, and I liked it very much. After reading it, I shared my thoughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences 291 a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him. As Francis Bacon once said, “When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, however, when sadness is shared with a friend, it is cut to 292 .” In my eyes, sharing is a way to help me 293 myself. It strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives. 【答案】 284．my 285．both 286．more delicious 287．valuable 288．though 289．difference 290．kindness 291．has become 292．half 293．express/to express 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢和家人及朋友分享事物，并且作者认为通过互相分享能加强人与人之间的关系、丰富各自的生活。 284．句意：我分享食物、视频片段，有时还分享我的感受。根据“sometimes I share...feelings”可知，此处表示分享我的感受。空格处应填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 285．句意：有一次，放学后，当我们都饿了的时候，我和我最好的朋友分享了一个大披萨。结合所给单词和“when we were...hungry”可知，此处表示当我们都饿了的时候。both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 286．句意：披萨尝起来比平时更美味。根据“than”可知，空格处应用比较级，结合所给单词和空前的tasted可知，空格处应填形容词delicious“美味的”比较级more delicious。故填more delicious。 287．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的宝贵经历。分析“It’s a...experience I will never forget.”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词experience，结合所给单词，value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，珍贵的”符合语境。故填valuable。 288．句意：这个视频真的让我兴奋，尽管我今天感觉很累。分析“This video really made me excited...I felt so tired today.”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合所给单词，though“尽管”符合语境。故填though。 289．句意：我没想到这么简单的分享行为会给我周围的人带来这么大的影响。make a difference意为“发挥作用，产生影响”。故填difference。 290．句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我感谢他们的好意。根据空前的their可知，空格处应填名词，结合所给单词，kind的名词形式kindness“善良，友好的举动”符合语境。故填kindness。 291．句意：从那以后，分享我的阅读经历成了我和他建立关系的一种特殊方式。结合所给单词和“sharing my reading experiences...a special way”可知，空格处意为“成为”，空格处应选动词become，根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语sharing my reading experiences表示单数，所以助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 292．句意：当与朋友分享快乐时，快乐会加倍；然而，当与朋友分享悲伤时，悲伤会减半。根据语境可知，此处表示悲伤会减半，half“一半”符合语境。故填half。 293．句意：在我看来，分享是帮助我表达自己的一种方式。结合所给单词和“sharing is a way to help me...myself”可知，空格处应选动词express“表达”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填express/to express。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 them, first, built, change, living, needs, well, making, with Have your ever heard of the world’s first 3D-printed village? A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people who need 294 .The way they build the houses is unusual-it is 3D-printing technology. Icon created the first 3D-printed house in the United States several years ago. New Story is a group that works to bring cheap but good houses to the poor. The group has 295 over 2,700 houses in places like Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. Icon and New Story have shown two new 3D-printed houses in Mexico. The two small homes are the 296 in a planned village of 50 3D-printed houses for very poor people in the area. The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a 297 room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it’s easy to change the design to suit the 298 of different families. Their printer is a machine called Vulean II. It works 299 . The 46-square-meter homes were built in about 24 hours. New Story and Icon believe that with practice they will learn to make the houses even more quickly, and bring the price of 300 them down even further-perhaps as low as $3.500. 【答案】294．them 295．built 296．first 297．living 298．needs 299．well 300．making 【导语】本文介绍世界第一个3D打印村庄的故事。 294．句意：一个名为New Story的组织正在与一家名为Icon的公司合作，为有需要的穷人快速建造许多房子。根据“A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people who need...”可知此处表示“需要房子”，结合所给词应用“them”来替代房子。故填them。 295．句意：该组织在玻利维亚、萨尔瓦多、海地和墨西哥等地建造了2700多所房屋。根据“The group has...over 2,700 houses in places like Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico.”可知是已经建造了2700多所房屋，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，结合所给词，此处应用“built”。故填built。 296．句意：这两所小房子是计划中的第一批50栋3d打印房屋，用于该地区的贫困人口。根据“Icon and New Story have shown two new 3D-printed houses in Mexico. The two small homes are the...in a planned village of 50 3D-printed houses for very poor people in the area.”及所给词，可知此处应是表示“第一”，用“first”。故填first。 297．句意：塔巴斯科的房子有两间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。根据“The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a...room, a kitchen, and a bathroom.”及结合所给词可知此处应是表示“一间客厅”，应用“living”。故填living。 298．句意：因为房子是用电脑设计的，所以很容易改变设计来适应不同的家庭。根据“it’s easy to change the design to suit the...of different families.”及所给词可知此处应是表示“满足不同家庭的需求”，应用“needs”。故填needs。 299．句意：它工作得很好。根据“works”及所给词可知此处应是表达“工作得很好”，应用副词修饰动词“works”，应填“well”。故填well。 300．句意：New Story和Icon相信，通过实践，他们将学会更快地制造房屋，并进一步降低制造房屋的价格——可能低至3500美元。根据“and bring the price of ...them down even further-perhaps as low as $3.500.”及所给词可知此处是表达“使价格下降”应用“make...down”，由“the price of”.......的价格，“of”后跟“doing”，可知此处应填“making”。故填making。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 developed,   sadly,   admired,   stronger,   medicine,   grow   up,   pick   up,   thinking,   pain Recently a video posted by a young girl in Qingdao, Shandong Province has become very popular on the Internet. “Countless treatments and plenty of 301 ...Luckily, I recorded our days together. Still love you even though death will probably pull us apart.” Liu Liwei, the girl in the video, is 19. Her mother 302 a terrible brain disease last year. After three craniotomies (开颅手术), her mother lived on, but she was not fully awake. After Liu’s father left their family for no reason, her mother and she depended on each other. After much 303 , Liu chose to take a year off from college to look after her mother. During the year of staying with her mother, Liu recorded many videos for her. Together, they became happier and 304 . Just when Liu thought that things were getting better, something bad happened. “That night,” Liu recalled, “I received and signed many critically ill (病危) notices. Even so many treatments failed to save my mother.” Liu’s story moved many people. “My mother died when I was 17. I tried everything but I couldn’t save her,” one wrote 305 . Another said, “My mother got sick, but she still took me to the hospital without caring about her own 306 .” Parents are the people who love us most in the world. As we 307 , they are also getting older. Love them while you can and remember staying with them is the best gift for them. 【答案】301．medicine 302．developed 303．thinking 304．stronger 305．sadly 306．pain 307．grow up 【导语】本文主要讲述了山东青岛女孩刘郦微休学一年陪伴患病妈妈。然而不幸的是，经过无数次的康复治疗，最终还是没能留住妈妈，她的视频感动了无数网友。 301．句意：无数的治疗和大量的药物。根据“Countless treatments and plenty of”可知是无数的治疗和大量的药物，medicine“药”，不可数名词。故填medicine。 302．句意：她的母亲去年患上了严重的脑部疾病。根据“a terrible brain disease”可知是患上了疾病，develop“患病”，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填developed。 303．句意：经过深思熟虑，刘选择休学一年照顾母亲。根据“Liu chose to take a year off from college to look after her mother.”可知是深思熟虑之后，她选择休学照顾母亲，much后修饰不可数名词thinking“思考”。故填thinking。 304．句意：他们一起变得更快乐、更强。根据“became happier and...”可知是变得更快乐，更强，此处用比较级stronger。故填stronger。 305．句意：一位网友悲伤地写道。根据“My mother died when I was 17”可知他妈妈去世了，他应该很伤心，修饰动词用副词sadly“伤心地”。故填sadly。 306．句意：我妈妈生病了，但她还是带我去了医院，不在乎自己的疼痛。根据“My mother got sick, but she still took me to the hospital without caring about her own”可知妈妈生病了，但是她不在乎自己的疼痛，pain“疼痛”，不可数名词。故填pain。 307．句意：随着我们的成长，他们也在变老。根据“they are also getting older”可知我们在长大，父母在变老，grow up“成长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。 （2024·山东青岛·二模） 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分） influence    fall    try    know   take place 308．Children, please! I to work. 309．Our daily life by AI in more ways in the near future. 310．There is a story behind “add oil”. It during the Qing Dynasty. 311．The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 312．For thousands of years, people that the best way to understand a concept (概念) is to explain it to someone else. 【答案】308．am trying 309．will be influenced 310．took place 311．falls 312．have known 【解析】308．句意：孩子们，请！我正在努力工作。try to do sth“努力做某事”，根据“Children, please!”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用单数形式，故填am trying。 309．句意：在不久的将来，我们的日常生活将在更多方面受到人工智能的影响。根据句意，人工智能会影响我们的日常生活，influence“影响”，主语our daily life与谓语influence之间是被动关系，根据“in the near future”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will be influenced。 310．句意：“加油”背后有一个故事。它发生在清朝。根据“There is a story behind ‘add oil’.”可知，此处表示服饰发生的时间，take place“发生”，根据“during the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填took place。 311．句意：端午节是在农历五月初五。此处节日发生在某一天，fall“降临，发生”，主语The Dragon Boat Festival是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填falls。 312．句意：几千年来，人们都知道理解一个概念的最好方法是向别人解释。此处接宾语从句，用及物动词know“知道，了解”，根据“For thousands of years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语people是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填have known。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 luck, up, believed, bring, lucky, in, more, pet, close In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people 313 that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the 314 of the moon goddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good sign. They believed the 315 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be. Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good 316 . They believe a rabbit’s foot can 317 good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the animal’s back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落) . Rabbits also show 318 in other areas of Weste$$