专题07 阅读还原（五选五、五选四） -【好题汇编】2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题07 阅读还原（五选五、五选四） 1.五选五 （2024·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before you read on, close your eyes if you want to, and take a couple of breaths. Then ask yourself—how are you feeling right now? Think of one-word answers that describe how you feel. Notice what words come to mind. Does one feeling stand out? Or are there a few? 1 For example, excited but nervous. That’s normal. Just notice the emotions (情绪) you feel at the moment. There’s no right or wrong answer. Doing this is a simple way to be aware of your emotions. Sometimes, it’s easy to know your emotions. 2 However, your emotions are there, and they’re all normal. 3 These feelings helps us understand ourselves and make good decisions. For example, feeling fear in a situation like crossing the street in traffic is a useful signal to stay safe. Being more aware of your emotions is a skill that can help you know yourself better, feel better about things and deal with them better, be less self-critical, pause (暂停) instead of acting on difficult emotions, decide how to act and handle situations, and get along better with others. Remind yourself that all your emotions are normal. 4 When you know your emotions, you’re better able to make wise choices about how to act—no matter what you’re feeling. If you have emotions that feel difficult or overwhelming (压倒性的), get support. 5 Sometimes people get help from a therapist to deal with difficult emotions that affect daily life. A．Feelings are signals (信号) from the body. B．How you act on emotions is very important. C．You might even have opposite feelings at the same time. D．Other times, you might not pay much attention to how you feel. E．An adult you trust can help you talk through any hard feelings you’re dealing with. （2024·山东淄博·二模）Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (剧团) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. 6 It’s full of famous stories, beautiful face paintings, and wonderful moves and fighting. 7 There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. 8 A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young female role. Jing, mostly male, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown. 9 Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. 10 The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. A．Then they find a way to make peace. B．Its clothes are all beautiful and artistic. C．Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. D．For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. E．This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. （2024·山东淄博·二模）Communication is an art, which requires some proper skills. Nowadays lots of teenagers find it difficult to communicate with parents and classmates. Mr. Jiang, a professional psychologist (心理学家), shares some tips that may help those in such needs. 11 When you make eye contact, you’re telling someone that you’re interested in him or her, that you think the person is important, and that you want to hear what he or she has to say. 12 Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when you’re talking with someone? These manners might make the other person uncomfortable, who may take you less seriously. 13 This is one of the most common communication problems. A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message you’re expressing. Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have talked about. 14 People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message, but also they cut themselves out of the communication process. Remember that we can learn more from listening than from speaking. 15 Aristotle (亚里士多德) said, “Think as the wise do, but speak as the common do.” Don’t use big or difficult words. If others can’t understand every time you open your mouth, you may feel sorry for using “over speak”. A．Do you interrupt? B．Do you talk with toys? C．Do you speak too fast? D．Do you avoid over speak? E．Do you make eye contact? （2024·山东泰安·二模）National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 16 It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations (期望) of the organization (组织). Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer. 17 (1) Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. (2) Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. (3) Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. (4) 18 . He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. (5) Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. 19 . 20 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. “Little things can change a person’s life.” 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．Work with an experienced volunteer. B．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. C．The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. D．Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance. E．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. （2024·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Ancient tea contains new flavor (味) China is a nation of tea. The country’s history of tea is almost as long as the history of China itself. References to tea in Chinese works go back about 5,000 years. 21 It has been famous for a long time that tea is helpful in digestion (消化). That is why many Chinese like drinking it during or after their meal. 22 It has become a part of the country’s daily life and of special reasons. Also, it is truly regarded as an overall part of Chinese culture. Among all the types of tea, green tea is usually produced before Tomb Sweeping Day in early April. 23 This is believed to be the best time for green tea, because insects have not yet appeared from the soil. Green tea is not prepared well during processing. 24 Green tea also has a close connection with Tomb Sweeping Day. Many southern places still keep the customs of tea-offering for ancestors. 25 Then it is poured in front of the graves (坟墓) of the dead relatives to show respect and memory. Now as Tomb Sweeping Day comes at the corner, tea gardens in China are also open for visitors to experience tea-related traditions and culture like the Dingxin tea garden in Southwest China’s Chongqing. A．So it keeps the color of the tea leaves. B．It is especially popular in China. C．But tea is more than just an addition to a meal. D．At first, tea was valued for its medicinal qualities. E．During the tomb sweeping ceremony, tea is poured into tea cups. （2024·山东泰安·二模） Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy. Many traditional forms of qigong, such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi, Five-animal Boxing, have drawn much more attention than before. 26 Recently, an instruction video of Baduanjin, has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6000 comments (评论) on Bilibili, a video sharing platform. 27 Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness forms in China. 28 The name generally refers to eight movements. Compared with more physically-demanding sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym workouts, 29 So it used to be considered as the exclusive (专属) sport for old people. No equipment (装备) is necessary and it requires very little space or time. It is easy and convenient to take up. Many office workers regard it a perfect way to keep healthy. A young netizen (网民) commented below the video, “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months and it makes me sleep better and get stronger. Thanks to Baduanjin, it has given me a healthier lifestyle.” 30 Experts say that people should put safety first when doing Baduanji. And the weak patients are not advised to do the exercise. A．Baduanjin is slow and usually along with soft music. B．But not all people are suitable for practicing it. C．Most were the young people who pay much attention to health care. D．Among them, Baduanjin seems the most popular. E．It was firstly created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. （2024·山东泰安·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 31 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 32 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 33 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! 34 Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 35 A．Read word groups. B．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C．You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D．But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E．And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 2.五选四 （2024·山东潍坊·二模）When we talk about numbers, have you noticed how we naturally think of the number three? 36 If you are a close observer (观察者) of life, you should have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical? 37 However, it enjoys thinking in patterns (规律). It is always trying to find structure in unrelated (不关联的) information. What’s more, if there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. As the old saying goes, “Once is luck, twice is coincidence (巧合) and three times is a pattern.” 38 That is why the audience (观众) usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your speech to stick in your audiences’ minds? Put it forward to them in groups of three. If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should give themselves to just three tasks that is hard and challenging. And remember the next time you make resolutions, list only three things. 39 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．The longer your list is, the less likely you are to keep it! B．In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers. C．Well, we know that the human brain is very hard to be understood. D．Our brains can only remember a little information at any given moment. E．Things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 March 20th is World Oral Health Day (世界口腔健康日). It reminds us to take care of our teeth and mouths. We interviewed a dentist, Zhang Liwen, from a hospital in Beijing. He shared some tips on oral health with us. Why is oral health important? It’s more than just about having a healthy mouth. Our mouth is the first place where food goes. Keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. 40 Problems like bad breath can make us want to avoid talking to others. How often should I brush my teeth? It’s best to brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time. But it’s best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes. Because it can hurt your teeth. Brush your teeth two to three times a day. 41 That’s useful to wash away bacteria (细菌) from the food. Do I need to use dental floss (牙线) and mouthwash (漱口剂) every day? For dental floss, it depends. If there is little space between teeth, then flossing once a week is enough. If not, use dental floss daily. On the other hand, mouthwash shouldn’t be used for a long period. Generally, it has some disinfectant (消毒剂) in it. 42 What is the best age for tooth correction? The best age for simple tooth correction is between twelve and sixteen. 43 It’s easier to move young, adult teeth and jaw bones (颌骨) through tooth correction than it is for older adult teeth. A．How can we keep oral healthy? B．And our mouth has an influence on our social communication, too. C．At age 12, generally, all your adult teeth have fully appeared. D．It’s also good to wash your mouth out with water after every meal. E．Using it for a long time will hurt your mouth and lead to some problems. （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 44 Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface (前言), the title of each chapter and so on. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 45 If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 46 A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. In the first one, you may be able to read a chapter. In the second one, you may only be able to read one page. 47 Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A．Take notes as much as you can if possible. B．Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you. C．This depends on the type of book you are reading. D．Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep. E．Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future. （2024·山东潍坊·二模）Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect? Many teenagers (青少年) think they know everything about social media. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. 48 Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. 49 You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?” Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. 50 If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. Protect and respect! Never share your passwords (密码) with anyone. 51 Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Think before you post anything. B．Not everyone likes to share online. C．No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. D．It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. E．So do remember these if you really want to share something online. （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. 52 Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. 53 It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. Always there for you There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. 54 It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend make time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once. Always respectful (尊重人的) A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct. Always understanding 55 A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的) even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend. A．A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. B．A true friend always tells you the truth. C．There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” D．Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. E．It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. （2024·山东淄博·二模） Each school day, yellow school buses transport kids to and from school. The school buses’ yellow color isn’t just for looks. 56 Federal (联邦政府的) law in the United States requires that school buses must be painted “school bus yellow”. 57 It was closer to the color of a lemon (柠檬). 58 This included a standard yellow color for all school buses in the United States. Originally (最初) the color was known as “National School Bus Chrome (铬黄)”. Stop signs and stoplights are red. This leads many people to believe red is the most attention-grabbing color. 59 Scientists have found that people are able to see yellow objects in their peripheral field (外围视野) 1. 24 times better than red. Unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a dark environment. This is one of the major reasons “school bus yellow” is chosen. The black letters on yellow is the best color combination (结合) for drivers to see in the darkness of early morning when students are being picked up for school. 根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．In 1939, Dr. Frank W. Cyr organized a meeting to discuss standards for US school buses. B．In fact, yellow gets your attention faster than any other color. C．It’s also a matter of safety. D．Before the standard color was developed, school buses were pure (纯粹的) yellow. E．Red is also familiar to many people. （2024·山东淄博·二模）Nowadays, shopping has already changed a lot in China. As China’s famous app, Taobao has almost everything you can imagine. However, you may meet some problems when you shop online. You can make your shopping easier with these suggestions. General: When you find the product you want, be patient and keep searching. You can often find the same things in different Taobao shops. Choose one with an average (平均的) price—usually this will help you stay away from poorly-made products. Language: 60 If you can’t speak Chinese, ask a friend for help or use a language app. Pictures: Check if the seller’s picture is a picture of the real product. Some sellers make it clear, while others don’t. 61 Payment: You can pay by Alipay. Shipping (运输): If you want to get the product quickly, or the product can be easily broken during shipping, you can use SF Express (顺丰快递). 62 Tools: ◆With “Find Similar”, you’ll find different shops using the same product pictures. Check the reviews (评价) to find which product is the best. ◆ 63 You can also ask your own questions and see if you can get any useful information. A．If not, putting all your orders together and shipping in one go will be much cheaper. B．Taobao is only in Chinese and most of the sellers don’t speak English. C．Besides, you can also learn more about the product from the picture. D．Your shopping will be cheaper and more quickly on the computer. E．Read the questions left by other people in “Ask Others”. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！18 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读还原（五选五、五选四） 1.五选五 （2024·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before you read on, close your eyes if you want to, and take a couple of breaths. Then ask yourself—how are you feeling right now? Think of one-word answers that describe how you feel. Notice what words come to mind. Does one feeling stand out? Or are there a few? 1 For example, excited but nervous. That’s normal. Just notice the emotions (情绪) you feel at the moment. There’s no right or wrong answer. Doing this is a simple way to be aware of your emotions. Sometimes, it’s easy to know your emotions. 2 However, your emotions are there, and they’re all normal. 3 These feelings helps us understand ourselves and make good decisions. For example, feeling fear in a situation like crossing the street in traffic is a useful signal to stay safe. Being more aware of your emotions is a skill that can help you know yourself better, feel better about things and deal with them better, be less self-critical, pause (暂停) instead of acting on difficult emotions, decide how to act and handle situations, and get along better with others. Remind yourself that all your emotions are normal. 4 When you know your emotions, you’re better able to make wise choices about how to act—no matter what you’re feeling. If you have emotions that feel difficult or overwhelming (压倒性的), get support. 5 Sometimes people get help from a therapist to deal with difficult emotions that affect daily life. A．Feelings are signals (信号) from the body. B．How you act on emotions is very important. C．You might even have opposite feelings at the same time. D．Other times, you might not pay much attention to how you feel. E．An adult you trust can help you talk through any hard feelings you’re dealing with. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们要了解自己的感觉以及如何处理自己的情绪。 1．根据下文“For example, excited but nervous.”可知，此处提到了兴奋和紧张这两种相反的感觉。选项C“你甚至可能同时有相反的感觉。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“Sometimes, it’s easy to know your emotions.”可知，此处讲的是有时候，了解自己的情绪很容易。选项D“其他时候，你可能不太注意自己的感受。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据下文“These feelings helps us understand ourselves and make good decisions.”可知，此处讲的是这些感觉帮助我们了解自己，做出好的决定。选项A“感觉是身体发出的信号。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“When you know your emotions, you’re better able to make wise choices about how to act—no matter what you’re feeling.”可知，此处讲的是当你了解自己的情绪时，你能更好地就如何处理自己的情绪做出明智的选择。选项B“你如何处理情绪是非常重要的。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上文“If you have emotions that feel difficult or overwhelming (压倒性的), get support.”可知，如果你有感到困难或难以承受的情绪，那么你应该去寻求帮助。选项E“一个你信任的成年人可以帮助你解决你正在处理的任何痛苦的感觉。”符合语境，故选E。 （2024·山东淄博·二模）Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (剧团) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. 6 It’s full of famous stories, beautiful face paintings, and wonderful moves and fighting. 7 There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. 8 A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young female role. Jing, mostly male, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown. 9 Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. 10 The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. A．Then they find a way to make peace. B．Its clothes are all beautiful and artistic. C．Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. D．For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. E．This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. 【答案】6．B 7．E 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要写了北京京剧的起源和特点，以及京剧中的角色和故事情节。 6．根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，此处在介绍京剧里面的各种元素，提到京剧音乐和唱腔，选项B“它的衣服都很漂亮，很有艺术气息。”符合，故选B。 7．根据“It’s full of famous stories, beautiful face paintings, and wonderful moves and fighting.”可知，它充满了著名的故事，美丽的脸部绘画，以及精彩的动作和战斗，因此会很受人们欢迎，选项E“这种歌剧在中国人中很受欢迎。”符合，故选E。 8．根据“Sheng is the leading male actor.”可知，此处在介绍京剧中的角色，选项D“例如，武生是一名士兵或战士。”符合，故选D。 9．根据“Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels.”可知，此处在说明京剧里面的故事来源不同的地方，选项C“京剧中的故事非常有趣。”符合，故选C。 10．根据“The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.”可知，故事通常以快乐和笑声结束，人们最终都是幸福的。选项A“然后他们会找到一种和解的方法。”符合，故选A。 （2024·山东淄博·二模）Communication is an art, which requires some proper skills. Nowadays lots of teenagers find it difficult to communicate with parents and classmates. Mr. Jiang, a professional psychologist (心理学家), shares some tips that may help those in such needs. 11 When you make eye contact, you’re telling someone that you’re interested in him or her, that you think the person is important, and that you want to hear what he or she has to say. 12 Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when you’re talking with someone? These manners might make the other person uncomfortable, who may take you less seriously. 13 This is one of the most common communication problems. A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message you’re expressing. Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have talked about. 14 People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message, but also they cut themselves out of the communication process. Remember that we can learn more from listening than from speaking. 15 Aristotle (亚里士多德) said, “Think as the wise do, but speak as the common do.” Don’t use big or difficult words. If others can’t understand every time you open your mouth, you may feel sorry for using “over speak”. A．Do you interrupt? B．Do you talk with toys? C．Do you speak too fast? D．Do you avoid over speak? E．Do you make eye contact? 【答案】11．E 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何进行有效的交流。 11．根据“When you make eye contact,”可知，此处说的是要进行目光交流，E项“你们有眼神交流吗？”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据“Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when you’re talking with someone?”可知，此处说的是在说话时不要玩玩具，B项“你说话时会玩着玩具吗？”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据“A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message you’re expressing.”可知，本段谈论的是语速问题，C项“你说话太快了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message, but also they cut themselves out of the communication process.”可知，不要打断别人说话，A项“你会打断（别人）吗？”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“If others can’t understand every time you open your mouth, you may feel sorry for using ‘over speak’.”可知，此处说的是要避免过度交谈，D项“你会避免过度说话吗？”符合语境。故选D。 （2024·山东泰安·二模）National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 16 It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations (期望) of the organization (组织). Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer. 17 (1) Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. (2) Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. (3) Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. (4) 18 . He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. (5) Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. 19 . 20 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. “Little things can change a person’s life.” 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．Work with an experienced volunteer. B．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. C．The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. D．Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance. E．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。 16．根据“It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer.”可知，此处是介绍全国志愿者周的意义，选项B“这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。”符合语境。故选B。 17． 根据“Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer.”以及下文列举的建议可知，此处应该是引出下文，选项C“如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 18． 根据“He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可知，可以找一个很有经验的志愿者，选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up.”可知，如果一次经历不成功也不要放弃，要相信自己，选项D“相信自己，你一定会找到合适的机会。”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person...”可知，这一段说的是志愿服务给人带来的变化，选项E“花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。”符合语境。故选E。 （2024·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Ancient tea contains new flavor (味) China is a nation of tea. The country’s history of tea is almost as long as the history of China itself. References to tea in Chinese works go back about 5,000 years. 21 It has been famous for a long time that tea is helpful in digestion (消化). That is why many Chinese like drinking it during or after their meal. 22 It has become a part of the country’s daily life and of special reasons. Also, it is truly regarded as an overall part of Chinese culture. Among all the types of tea, green tea is usually produced before Tomb Sweeping Day in early April. 23 This is believed to be the best time for green tea, because insects have not yet appeared from the soil. Green tea is not prepared well during processing. 24 Green tea also has a close connection with Tomb Sweeping Day. Many southern places still keep the customs of tea-offering for ancestors. 25 Then it is poured in front of the graves (坟墓) of the dead relatives to show respect and memory. Now as Tomb Sweeping Day comes at the corner, tea gardens in China are also open for visitors to experience tea-related traditions and culture like the Dingxin tea garden in Southwest China’s Chongqing. A．So it keeps the color of the tea leaves. B．It is especially popular in China. C．But tea is more than just an addition to a meal. D．At first, tea was valued for its medicinal qualities. E．During the tomb sweeping ceremony, tea is poured into tea cups. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化在中国的发展，以及茶文化与中国传统节日清明节的联系。 21．根据“It has been famous for a long time that tea is helpful in digestion (消化).”可知，茶有助于消化，此处介绍茶的药用价值，选项D“起初，茶因其药用价值而受到重视。”符合语境，故选D。 22．根据“It has become a part of the country’s daily life and of special reasons. Also, it is truly regarded as an overall part of Chinese culture.”可知，它已经成为这个国家日常生活的一部分，也被视为中国文化的一个整体部分。选项C“但茶不仅仅是一顿饭的补充。”符合语境，故选C。 23．根据“Among all the types of tea, green tea is usually produced before Tomb Sweeping Day in early April.”和“This is believed to be the best time for green tea, because insects have not yet appeared from the soil.”可知，此处提到明前茶，选项B“它在中国特别受欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。 24．根据“Green tea is not prepared well during processing.”可知，绿茶在加工过程中没有准备好，此处提到加工绿茶，选项A“所以它保持了茶叶的颜色。”符合语境，故选A。 25．根据“Many southern places still keep the customs of tea-offering for ancestors. ... Then it is poured in front of the graves (坟墓) of the dead relatives to show respect and memory.”可知，许多南方地区仍然保留着为祖先献茶的习俗……然后倒在已故亲人的坟墓前，所以茶先被倒进茶杯里，选项E“在扫墓仪式上，茶被倒进茶杯里。”符合语境，故选E。 （2024·山东泰安·二模） Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy. Many traditional forms of qigong, such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi, Five-animal Boxing, have drawn much more attention than before. 26 Recently, an instruction video of Baduanjin, has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6000 comments (评论) on Bilibili, a video sharing platform. 27 Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness forms in China. 28 The name generally refers to eight movements. Compared with more physically-demanding sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym workouts, 29 So it used to be considered as the exclusive (专属) sport for old people. No equipment (装备) is necessary and it requires very little space or time. It is easy and convenient to take up. Many office workers regard it a perfect way to keep healthy. A young netizen (网民) commented below the video, “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months and it makes me sleep better and get stronger. Thanks to Baduanjin, it has given me a healthier lifestyle.” 30 Experts say that people should put safety first when doing Baduanji. And the weak patients are not advised to do the exercise. A．Baduanjin is slow and usually along with soft music. B．But not all people are suitable for practicing it. C．Most were the young people who pay much attention to health care. D．Among them, Baduanjin seems the most popular. E．It was firstly created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。 26．根据“Many traditional forms of qigong, such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi, Five-animal Boxing, have drawn much more attention than before.”可知此处介绍了许多传统的气功形式，如八段锦、太极、五禽拳。选项D“其中，八段锦似乎是最受欢迎的。”符合语境，故选D。 27．根据“Recently, an instruction video of Baduanjin, has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6000 comments (评论) on Bilibili, a video sharing platform.”可知要讲观看这个视频及评论的群体，选项C“其中大多数是非常关注医疗保健的年轻人。”符合语境，故选C。 28．根据“Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness forms in China.”可知八段锦是中国最古老的健康和健身形式之一。选项E“它最早是在800年前的宋朝创造的。”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据“So it used to be considered as the exclusive (专属) sport for old people.”可知此处应介绍八段锦的特性，很适合老年人，选项A“八段锦节奏缓慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐。”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据“Experts say that people should put safety first when doing Baduanji. And the weak patients are not advised to do the exercise.”可知并非所有人都适合联系八段锦，选项B“但并不是所有的人都适合练习。”符合语境，故选B。 （2024·山东泰安·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 31 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 32 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 33 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! 34 Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 35 A．Read word groups. B．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C．You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D．But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E．And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。 31．根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。 32．根据“Choose right reading materials.”和“choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据“Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。 34．根据“Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。 2.五选四 （2024·山东潍坊·二模）When we talk about numbers, have you noticed how we naturally think of the number three? 36 If you are a close observer (观察者) of life, you should have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical? 37 However, it enjoys thinking in patterns (规律). It is always trying to find structure in unrelated (不关联的) information. What’s more, if there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. As the old saying goes, “Once is luck, twice is coincidence (巧合) and three times is a pattern.” 38 That is why the audience (观众) usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your speech to stick in your audiences’ minds? Put it forward to them in groups of three. If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should give themselves to just three tasks that is hard and challenging. And remember the next time you make resolutions, list only three things. 39 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．The longer your list is, the less likely you are to keep it! B．In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers. C．Well, we know that the human brain is very hard to be understood. D．Our brains can only remember a little information at any given moment. E．Things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是数字“三”在生活中的魔力。 36．根据后文“If you are a close observer (观察者) of life, you should have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green.”可知，下文讲述了数字“三”无处不在，选项B“在某方面来说，‘三’是一个有魔力的数字。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据后文“However, it enjoys thinking in patterns (规律). It is always trying to find structure in unrelated (不关联的) information. What’s more, if there are no patterns, our brains will create them.”可知，此处与我们的大脑有关，C选项“我们知道人类的大脑很难被理解。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据后文“That is why the audience (观众) usually only remember three things from a speech.”可知，此处与记忆有关，D选项“我们的大脑在任何特定时刻只能记住一点信息。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据前文“For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should give themselves to just three tasks that is hard and challenging. And remember the next time you make resolutions, list only three things.”可知，此处与列清单有关，A选项“你的清单越长，你越不可能保持它！”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 March 20th is World Oral Health Day (世界口腔健康日). It reminds us to take care of our teeth and mouths. We interviewed a dentist, Zhang Liwen, from a hospital in Beijing. He shared some tips on oral health with us. Why is oral health important? It’s more than just about having a healthy mouth. Our mouth is the first place where food goes. Keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. 40 Problems like bad breath can make us want to avoid talking to others. How often should I brush my teeth? It’s best to brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time. But it’s best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes. Because it can hurt your teeth. Brush your teeth two to three times a day. 41 That’s useful to wash away bacteria (细菌) from the food. Do I need to use dental floss (牙线) and mouthwash (漱口剂) every day? For dental floss, it depends. If there is little space between teeth, then flossing once a week is enough. If not, use dental floss daily. On the other hand, mouthwash shouldn’t be used for a long period. Generally, it has some disinfectant (消毒剂) in it. 42 What is the best age for tooth correction? The best age for simple tooth correction is between twelve and sixteen. 43 It’s easier to move young, adult teeth and jaw bones (颌骨) through tooth correction than it is for older adult teeth. A．How can we keep oral healthy? B．And our mouth has an influence on our social communication, too. C．At age 12, generally, all your adult teeth have fully appeared. D．It’s also good to wash your mouth out with water after every meal. E．Using it for a long time will hurt your mouth and lead to some problems. 【答案】40．B 41．D 42．E 43．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了口腔健康的相关内容。 40．根据“Problems like bad breath can make us want to avoid talking to others.”可知，像口臭这样的问题会让我们不想和别人说话，选项B“我们的嘴对我们的社会交流也有影响。”符合语境。故选B。 41．根据“That’s useful to wash away bacteria (细菌) from the food.”可知，此处讲述洗掉食物中的细菌，选项D“每顿饭后用清水漱口也很好。”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据“On the other hand, mouthwash shouldn’t be used for a long period. Generally, it has some disinfectant (消毒剂) in it.”可知，漱口水含有一些消毒剂，所以此处应是讲述长期使用漱口水的弊端，选项E“长时间使用它会伤害你的嘴，导致一些问题。”符合语境，故选E。 43．根据“The best age for simple tooth correction is between twelve and sixteen.”可知，简单的牙齿矫正的最佳年龄是12和16岁之间，此处提到年龄，选项C“一般来说，在12岁时，你所有的成年牙齿都已经完全长出来了。”符合语境，故选C。 （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 44 Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface (前言), the title of each chapter and so on. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 45 If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 46 A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. In the first one, you may be able to read a chapter. In the second one, you may only be able to read one page. 47 Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A．Take notes as much as you can if possible. B．Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you. C．This depends on the type of book you are reading. D．Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep. E．Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future. 【答案】44．D 45．E 46．C 47．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些提高阅读速度的技巧。 44．根据“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable”可知，本段在讲看书前保持身体舒适的做法，选项D“保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以免睡着”符合语境。故选D。 45． 根据“Spend a few minutes looking through the book”可知本段讲正式看书前花一些时间浏览一下书，故此处介绍这样做的作用，选项E“以这种方式花十分钟可以在将来为你节省很多时间”符合语境。故选E。 46．根据“A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects”可知一本包含故事的历史书将比一本关于科学主题的书更容易阅读，所以不同类型的书需要的时间不同，选项C“这取决于你正在读的书的类型”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“Make a note of any page which is of special importance…You don’t have to write these things in detail”可知，本段讲的技巧是用纸笔做笔记，笔记不需要写非常详细，选项B“随身携带一支铅笔和一些纸”符合语境。故选B。 （2024·山东潍坊·二模）Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect? Many teenagers (青少年) think they know everything about social media. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. 48 Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. 49 You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?” Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. 50 If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. Protect and respect! Never share your passwords (密码) with anyone. 51 Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Think before you post anything. B．Not everyone likes to share online. C．No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. D．It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. E．So do remember these if you really want to share something online. 【答案】48．E 49．A 50．C 51．D 【导语】本文介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。 48．根据下文给出的三个小标题，可知，此处在给出一些建议。选项E“所以，如果你真的想在网上分享一些东西，请记住这些。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据“You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos.”可知，我们不知道谁会给我们看我们的信息、图片和视频，因此应谨慎发布信息。选项A“在你发布任何东西之前都要三思。”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据“If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit.”可知，如果你在写信息时感到愤怒或沮丧，请稍等。选项C“没有人喜欢你在留言中‘大喊大叫’。”符合语境，故选C。 51．根据“Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone.”可知，要懂得保护和尊重！永远不要和别人分享你的密码。选项D“在网上公布你的家庭住址或电子邮件地址是不明智的。”符合语境，故选D。 （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. 52 Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. 53 It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. Always there for you There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. 54 It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend make time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once. Always respectful (尊重人的) A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct. Always understanding 55 A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的) even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend. A．A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. B．A true friend always tells you the truth. C．There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” D．Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. E．It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. 【答案】52．D 53．B 54．A 55．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的朋友是什么样子的。 52．根据“You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are”可知，此处是指自己不知道真正的朋友是谁。选项D“这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据“Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.”可知，诚实对于保持友谊是重要的。故此处内容应与诚实相关。选项B“真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。”符合语境。故选B。 54．根据“There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.”可知，在你的生活中总会有遇到问题或困难的时期，故此处应介绍遇到困难时真正的朋友会做的事情。选项A“一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并给予建议。”符合语境。故选A。 55．根据“A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的) even if it isn’t his or her fault.”可知，真正的朋友是懂得谅解的，故此处应表示朋友和自己之间会出现问题或矛盾。选项E“两个朋友之间可能会出现一些问题”符合语境。故选E。 （2024·山东淄博·二模） Each school day, yellow school buses transport kids to and from school. The school buses’ yellow color isn’t just for looks. 56 Federal (联邦政府的) law in the United States requires that school buses must be painted “school bus yellow”. 57 It was closer to the color of a lemon (柠檬). 58 This included a standard yellow color for all school buses in the United States. Originally (最初) the color was known as “National School Bus Chrome (铬黄)”. Stop signs and stoplights are red. This leads many people to believe red is the most attention-grabbing color. 59 Scientists have found that people are able to see yellow objects in their peripheral field (外围视野) 1. 24 times better than red. Unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a dark environment. This is one of the major reasons “school bus yellow” is chosen. The black letters on yellow is the best color combination (结合) for drivers to see in the darkness of early morning when students are being picked up for school. 根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．In 1939, Dr. Frank W. Cyr organized a meeting to discuss standards for US school buses. B．In fact, yellow gets your attention faster than any other color. C．It’s also a matter of safety. D．Before the standard color was developed, school buses were pure (纯粹的) yellow. E．Red is also familiar to many people. 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 【导语】本文讨论了美国学校巴士使用黄色作为标准颜色的原因，不仅因为黄色外观吸引人，更重要的是出于安全考虑，因为黄色能更快吸引人们的注意。 56．根据上文“The school buses’ yellow color isn’t just for looks.”可知，此处讲校车用黄色的原因，选项C“这也是一个安全问题。”符合语境。故选C。 57．根据上文“school bus yellow”和下文“It was closer to the color of a lemon (柠檬).”可知，此处讲“校车黄”出现之前校车的颜色，选项D“在标准颜色制定之前，校车是纯黄色的。”符合语境。故选D。 58．根据下文“This included a standard yellow color for all school buses in the United States.”可知，校车的标准黄色是在这次会议的讨论中得出的，选项A“1939年，Frank W.Cyr博士组织了一次会议，讨论美国校车的标准。”符合语境。故选A。 59．根据下文“people are able to see yellow objects in their peripheral field (外围视野) 1. 24 times better than red. Unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a dark environment.”可知，人们在外围视野中看到黄色物体的能力是红色物体的1.24倍，并且黄色在黑暗的环境中更容易被注意到，也就是说黄色更能吸引人的注意力，选项B“事实上，黄色比其他颜色更能吸引你的注意力。”符合语境。故选B。 （2024·山东淄博·二模）Nowadays, shopping has already changed a lot in China. As China’s famous app, Taobao has almost everything you can imagine. However, you may meet some problems when you shop online. You can make your shopping easier with these suggestions. General: When you find the product you want, be patient and keep searching. You can often find the same things in different Taobao shops. Choose one with an average (平均的) price—usually this will help you stay away from poorly-made products. Language: 60 If you can’t speak Chinese, ask a friend for help or use a language app. Pictures: Check if the seller’s picture is a picture of the real product. Some sellers make it clear, while others don’t. 61 Payment: You can pay by Alipay. Shipping (运输): If you want to get the product quickly, or the product can be easily broken during shipping, you can use SF Express (顺丰快递). 62 Tools: ◆With “Find Similar”, you’ll find different shops using the same product pictures. Check the reviews (评价) to find which product is the best. ◆ 63 You can also ask your own questions and see if you can get any useful information. A．If not, putting all your orders together and shipping in one go will be much cheaper. B．Taobao is only in Chinese and most of the sellers don’t speak English. C．Besides, you can also learn more about the product from the picture. D．Your shopping will be cheaper and more quickly on the computer. E．Read the questions left by other people in “Ask Others”. 【答案】60．B 61．C 62．A 63．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了几点在淘宝网上购物的建议。 60．根据“Language”可知，本段说的是语言问题，B项“淘宝只有中文，大多数卖家不会说英语。”符合语境。故选B。 61．根据“Pictures: Check if the seller’s picture is a picture of the real product.”可知，买家可以查看商品图片，C项“此外，您还可以从图片中了解更多关于产品的信息。”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“Shipping: If you want to get the product quickly, or the product can be easily broken during shipping, you can use SF Express.”可知，本段说的是商品的运输问题，A项“如果不是，把所有的订单放在一起，一次发货会便宜得多。”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据“You can also ask your own questions and see if you can get any useful information.”可知，买家可以向其他买家询问信息，E项“阅读其他人在‘问别人’中留下的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！18 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$