专题06 阅读还原（七选五、六选五） -【好题汇编】2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题06 阅读还原（七选五、六选五） 1. 七选五 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear readers, Last week, I received many letters from young readers. 1 Here are some tips. Create a successful checklist To make sure you don’t forget anything important, create a list of things that you’d like to include in your writing. 2 Go with the flow (流), then go back When you have lots of ideas to write down, you can just let them flow quickly onto the paper. 3 This is when you can decide which bits need to be cut out, added, corrected, changed or improved. You can mark your bright ideas on the page with a colored pen. Get another opinion When we read something written by ourselves, it’s hard to find something wrong or parts that don’t make sense. A great way to reflect on your written work is to get a friend or an adult to read it. 4 You can share your list with them so that they understand what you are trying to achieve. Redraft and proofread Don’t stop yourself from rewriting again if you think you need to, but remember to be kind to yourself. Then you can proofread it by yourself. 5 Only in this way can you make further progress and write good works. Yours, Holly King A．Having a list can help you achieve your work better. B．Then you can get different thoughts about your work. C．Then you can read over your work carefully and review it. D．This means reading your work carefully to look for mistakes. E．This can make your writing more imaginative and interesting. F．In the letter, they asked me how to write and become an excellent writer. G．A little surprise will make your characters shine and more like the rest of us. （2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every country has its typical animals. Some animals can even stand for (代表) the country. 6 Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure. But there is another animal that can really stand for China and even Chinese culture — the dragon. Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world, it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years. 7 The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times, and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people. In China, the dragon is an amazing animal. Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it. 8 It is a terrible animal like a huge snake, and it’s not positive and beautiful. 9 Dogs are humans’ good friends. But there are many bad common sayings about dogs in China, for example, “A dog looks down on other people”. But in western countries, people praise the bravery and loyalty of dogs. Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference. 10 Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange. A．There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history. B．We may make a joke or even a mistake when communicating with each other. C．So which animal can best stand for China? D．But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing. E．There are many other differences about animals between Chinese and western countries. F．Dragon is the only animal that stands for China. G．People in different countries treat dogs as good friends. （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读理解七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A fun way to put yourself in a good mood (情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that? 11 Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood. To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard. 12 Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore’s tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own. 13 Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins. You might use your mood board to set goals for things you’d like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books this year. 14 Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable comer at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up. Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them. 15 A．This is also a good time to think about happy things. B．It’s anything that encourages you or makes you happy. C．One step to start is with some of your favorite things. D．Every time I look at these photos, they make me smile. E．Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy. F．You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards and photographs. G．It’s reported that Kate showed up with a mood board. （2024·山东枣庄·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 Good afternoon. Welcome to England. We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. Today I’d like to tell you something about a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. 16 if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. The second one, noise. Enjoy yourselves by yourself, but don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. 17 The third one, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use crosswalk and don’t take any chances when crossing the road. 18 It isn’t allowed to litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱). Finally, smoking. 19 if you are less than 16 years of age. I’d like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help, you should get in touch with (与……取得联系) the police. 20 Now, are there any questions? A．It is against (违反) the law to buy cigarettes (香烟) B．You may not buy wine (酒) in this country C．They will be very glad to help you. D．My next point is about rubbish. E．Respect other people that may wish you be quiet. F．Everyone can drink wine. G．It is dangerous to cross the road. （2024·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. 21 Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position of the shadow changed. 22 Over time, the Chinese first used sundials (日见) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers, 23 But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out. Water clocks used water to measure time at night. 24 . The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one, Some games still use sand-glasses, 25 It measures short amounts of the tune, The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over. A．Each number stands for an hour of the day. B．Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. C．The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. D．They can tell the time through the moonlight. E．They also knew when it was morning or evening. F．Sand-glasses can measure long amounts of the time. G．This would let people tell what time it was. （2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure. 26 To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive. Let’s take a closer look. ●Causes of the broken treasures Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes (窟) slowly broke because of the acidic (酸性的) chemicals in air and water. 27 The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that not only the visitors’ breath but also their body heat can increase the environments’ temperature. All of these things can break the treasures inside. 28 To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service. For example, if you visit mjssk. cn, you’ll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, but also descriptions of important art works. Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes? 29 You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person. Also, if you search for “云冈 石窟三维全景数字博物馆”, you’ll find a link that can take you on an online tour. You’ll feel like you are really there! 30 On the one hand we should keep the places from being over tourism, on the other hand, new technology can be used to improve the situation. A．These cultural treasures are national treasures. B．Online tours offer another choice. C．However, tourism is also causing problems to many cultural treasures. D．All you need to do is just going to e-dunhuang. com. E．You can go to Gansu province and take a face-to-face look. F．But when they are open to the public, the situation becomes worse. G．Here are the ways to protect Mogao Grottoes. （2024·山东济南·二模）If you find yourself often feeling like there’s not enough time, you’re not alone— 31 The key is getting good at managing time. When you get the skill, you can finish your studies on time and still have space for fun activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find that balance (平衡). 32 Work out how much time you need for each subject. Plan your study time according to the difficulty level of each subject. For example, spend about one hour on the easy subjects, 1-2 hours on the ones in the middle, and 2-3 hours on the more difficult ones. Use time wisely If you don’t have enough time for studying, think about spending less time on things like playing or watching TV. 33 That way, you can make sure you have time for both studying and having fun. Learn to Prioritize (优先处理) Working out what to do and when to do is a key part of managing your time. 34 For example, if there’s a science test coming up, you should spend more time on science instead of other subjects. Learn to say NO Having fun is great, but it’s important to know when to say no to fun things. For example, if someone invites you to play but your homework isn’t done, it’s okay to say no. 35 It helps you avoid going out with friends for no good reason or watching TV too much. In a word, being good at managing time isn’t just helpful for school; it’s a key to success in life. A．Saying no is like an art. B．Plan study time properly C．Doing chores in spare time D．I sometimes have that feeling, too. E．Don’t stop these activities completely, and just do them a bit less. F．You have to make sure that enough time is used to more important things. G．When you have lots of things to do, you need to find out which tasks are really important and do them first. （2024·山东枣庄·二模）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What did the arrival of the Internet and 24-hour news mean for British newspapers? At first, this looked like the end for printed (印刷的) newspapers. 36 So many of them decided to create free online versions (版本) of their papers. But this brought another problem how does one make money when your product is free? But in fact, there was no need for newspapers to worry. 37 And the Internet now provides newspapers with a different place to publish, as well as new media choices. Many newspapers now have their own podcasts (“播客”) and online video content. This may explain why the readership of online newspapers in the UK is very different from the readership of printed newspapers. The most popular printed newspaper in the UK is The Sun. 38 The “mid-market” readers mainly reads the Daily Mail, which sells nearly 1.7 million copies daily. Of the “quality” newspapers, the most popular is the Daily Telegraph, which sells nearly half a million copies daily, followed by The Times and the Guardian. Online, it’s a different story. 39 It has 1.8 million visitors every day. And the next most popular is the Guardian, with 1.4 million browsers daily. In fact, many of these online readers are not from the UK. The Mail and Guardian are the two most-read newspapers in the USA, with The New York Times in third place. 40 And now it is reaching more people than ever. A．It has a daily circulation (发行量) of nearly two million. B．More people prefer getting information from the Internet. C．National newspapers were worried that they would lose all their readers. D．So, the newspaper is not dead, just changing form. E．They believe free news have been anywhere around us. F．Surveys have found that most UK adults still trust paid newspapers more than “free news”. G．The most popular newspaper online is The Mail. （2024·山东济南·二模）Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. 41 These leisure (休闲) spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. The city will build more than 50 woodland parks by 2025. In some cities, more companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates”. For example, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sport Science opened its 1,000 km2 green land to the public. The park is joined by historical buildings, 42 In Nanning, parks aren’t just used for leisure. For one thing, parks have become a place to spread traditional Chinese cultural to the public, so visitors can watch Nanning’s traditional Yong Opera. 43 That’s why the new Nanning Flowers Park provides several yards for playing ball games, and it often holds fitness activities. 44 Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. And it also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy for the park. 45 They are a people-centered idea and meet people’s needs for a better living experience. A．providing more space for people to have a rest in the area. B．helping people have more time to do exercise in their spare time. C．People in China want more and more parks to do exercise. D．Besides meeting people’s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. E．As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are becoming a reality. F．For another, more local people choose to go to the park for exercise. G．From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has turned 62 woodlands into leisure spaces. （2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior. “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. 46 Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 47 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 48 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 49 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 50 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．Most birds are active in the daytime. C．That’s when he started watching birds. D．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. E．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. F．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. G．This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. （2024·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies report that people feel less stressed after just 45 minutes of making art. Making art is a good way to help our mind relax and reduce stress. Besides reducing stress, here are some other advantages of making art. Art is helpful to improve our self-knowledge and self-expression. 51 What colors do we prefer? Which shapes are we drawn to? To make art is to make choices, and that makes paying attention to our inner (内在的) selves important, as we decide what do and do not make us happy. 52 We express ourselves by making a physical representation (象征) of our inner world. In doing so, we are acting a healthy belief that what’s inside of us deserves (值得) taking up space and being seen by others. 53 If we want to build a relationship with others, we can show them our art. They may share with us how our art makes them feel; they may ask how we got the idea of creating the work; they may tell us their understanding of making art. A conversation is then started. What’s more, those of us who are interested in making art can be attracted to the creation of others. 54 Art can help us pay more attention to the process rather than the product. My painting skills are not very good. I make mistakes as soon as my brush hits the paper. 55 I can see my work getting better and better with tireless practice, which has brought me great satisfaction. Such pleasure in process can influence how we see ourselves. There are dark days in our lives from time to time. But they are just pieces of our life journey. We are always learning, growing, and surprised by life. A．Art helps us to connect us with others. B．Making art turns our attention outward (向外). C．However, there’s always something to like. D．What’s more, we are also expressing ourselves. E．Creating art can change and broaden (开阔) our minds. F．When making art, we are making decisions about what we like. G．We find ourselves wanting to know more about others’ artworks. （2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。 Every culture has its own proverbs (谚语). 56 They go back tens, hundreds, even thousands of years, and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them. Because proverbs give sound advice, they help us make decisions. The Chinese proverb “One step in the wrong direction can cause a thousand years of regret.” is a good example. Anyone who’s about to make a decision in a rush, without weighing the pros and cons first, is warned of the terrible consequences (后果) of a bad choice . Sometimes proverbs can seem to have different meanings. 57 Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down. If these people “ gather no moss (苔藓)”, then it means they haven’t achieved anything. 58 if you don’t move and change with the times, you’ll become like an old mossy piece of rock . 59 Maybe this is because proverbs have traveled and have been translated from one language to another, or maybe it’s because they’re just common sense. An expression similar to “ You’ll reap (收获) what you sow (播种).” appears in many languages, and it means that you’ll get what you give. One proverb in Malaysia, where crocodiles are common is “Don’t think there are no crocodiles just because the water is calm.” 60 All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day, there are some basic facts about life and human nature that’ll never change. A．Whatever advice they give, one thing is true. B．People use the same proverb in different situations. C．We often find that there are similar proverbs across cultures. D．When we need help, we can read proverbs from around the world. E．The English proverb “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” is one example. F．Others think that the proverb is a warning for people who never do anything. G．Proverbs are short sayings about life that are passed on from generation to generation. （2024·山东济南·二模）There are 202 kinds of chameleon (变色龙) in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these different kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar. 61 Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colors to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. 62 It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. 63 A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. 64 A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at a great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash. Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble. 65 This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colorful animals. A．Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden. B．Are chameleons able to change colors from birth? C．So if colors are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe? D．There’s usually enough time for the insect to run away. E．Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present. F．Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colors. G．Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind. （2024·山东枣庄·二模）七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5 小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its expensive restaurants before. Only rich people could eat there. But things changed in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. They also stopped selling fried snacks. Then, financial (金融的) problems in Asia made many restaurants closed. 66 Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and memories. Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. 67 Wang, 60, says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first brought Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous cooks from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very popular. A guard says the street is very crowded now. 68 More young people are coming, too. The Taishengyuan Restaurant is very busy because of the TV series. Its online sales have gone up a lot. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also getting more visitors. The hotel made a special menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Online orders for food from the TV series have also gone up. 69 Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more, too. The TV series also reminds people of the past. Huang Jiani remembers when people set off big firecrackers (鞭炮) in the street for the Spring Festival. 70 They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder firecrackers would bring greater fortunes in the new year. A．The road is quiet as usual. B．People line up early at the Park Hotel to buy famous pastries (油酥点心). C．Some restaurants have prepared free food for tourists. D．Restaurant managers used to light big firecrackers. E．It shows what the city was like when it was growing fast. F．Now, the road is busy again. G．For example, orders for rice soup have increased on Meituan. （2024·山东枣庄·二模） 71 Posting or sending hurtful texts, emails, images, or videos. Making online threats (威胁). Acting like someone who you really don’t even know. Creating small groups, not allowing others to join in. Spreading rumors or saying bad words about others. Do you know? 70.6% of the world’s young Internet users aged 15-24 have had mean or hurtful words said to them online. 72 Girls are more likely to be cyberbullied than boys. But only 1 in 10 students ask help from their parents or adults. 73 People might start to feel nervous and unsafe about what people say to them. They may feel isolated (被孤立的) from the people they love and trust. Sometimes, cyberbullying will lead to self-harm when people feel they can’t get away. What to do to stop it? 74 You can also use block sender technology (屏蔽技术) to prevent the bad ones from finding you again. It might be useful to save some evidence (证据). The police can be of some help. Telling trusted adults or your school will be a good choice. Remember there is always someone like them willing to help you. 75 A．First, remember that you are never alone or lonely. B．Why not start with not caring about the wrong things others say to you? C．Here are some advantages about cyberbullying. D．Cyberbullying brings a lot of influence. E．Many of them have experienced cyberbullying more than once. F．What is cyberbullying (网络暴力)? G．They will always support and help you when you need. （2024·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Who should be the breadwinner (养家糊口的人) in a family? The father? The mother? Or both? It’s not easy to answer the question because things have changed a lot. In the past, men were usually the breadwinners. 76 Women stayed at home and looked after the children. They also did housework such as making their bed and cooking meals. 77 Nowadays, things change so much. 78 A man like this is called a stay-at-home dad. Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is her or his own choice, and it’s not suitable for everybody. Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is a hot topic. Different people have different ideas. 79 They think it’s a wonderful lifestyle. But some people don’t want to stay at home all day. 80 They won’t be a stay-at-home mom or dad. A．They say such a lifestyle makes them feel bored. B．Many women work and some men stay at home for children. C．They went to work and make some money for their family. D．They made a lot of bread for the community. E．A woman like this was called a stay-at-home mom. F．They also spend much time at home. G．Some people enjoy staying at home all day. （2024·山东烟台·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading fluency (流畅) means the ability to read quickly, smoothly, easily, and with the right expression. 81 Do you want to be fluent readers like them? Here are some tips that can help you become a better reader. 82 It is easier to read and study if you are comfortable. Make sure that there is good lighting in your reading area and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair. To make it easier to give all your attention, try to read in a place where you won’t be interrupted (打扰). Don’t worry about understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything we read. 83 Instead of translating the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning. The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning. Read in phrases rather than word by word. Don’t point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level of ideas. You need to read on some level that allows things to come together to form ideas themselves. 84 Avoid sub-vocalization (默读). Sub-vocalization means quietly saying the words as you read. 85 Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you sub-vocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. Practice reading without moving your mouths. A．Look for a good place to read. B．You might be saying the words quietly in your mind. C．So practice reading in this ways—groups of words that go together. D．Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking. E．Keep the habit of writing down good sentences when you are reading. F．But it isn’t always necessary to understand every word to understand the meaning. （2024·山东枣庄·二模）“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 86 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 87 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 88 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 89 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 90 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．It rained heavily every day. C．Most birds are active in the daytime. D．That’s when he started watching birds. E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. （2023·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered what makes people happy? Why are some people are extremely glad while others are always down? 91 Happiness depends more on knowing the things you have and thanking them. Money can buy you the latest smartphone and you are happy because of it. But the joy can’t stay for a long time. Remember all those presents you got for your birthday when you were little? You were excited when you opened them, but not for long. 92 It seems that deep, long-lasting happiness comes from intangible (无形的) things. 93 People who have the support of family members and also have strong friendships are happier. It’s important to feel protected and respected and know you can trust in the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Performing acts of kindness, for example, listening to a friend in need or carrying a neighbor’s shopping, will make you feel on top of the world. 94 Poor health will certainly make you feel down. But staying healthy requires some efforts. Laziness will not make you happy. Both a healthy diet and exercise are important. Talking of sleep, if you don’t get enough sleep, you will probably be in a bad mood (情绪) and tired. 95 So if you want to be happy and do well at school, try to get at least eight hours of sleep a night. A．What’s the secret? B．I think true happiness comes from the heart. C．One important thing is human relationships. D．It’s not surprising that health is another key to happiness. E．Exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day helps you feel relaxed. F．A month later, they were lying at the bottom of a drawer(抽屉). G．They will prevent you from paying attention to something and slow your growth. 2. 六选五 （2024·山东青岛·二模）You may not be sure of your future job, but you can start thinking about and planning for it. The following can help middle school students plan for jobs. 96 In fact, students may change their minds several times. And some of tomorrow’s jobs might not exist (存在) today. Paying attention to just one job in middle school isn’t necessary. But looking into the kinds of jobs you might like can help you succeed. Learn about yourself. 97 If you don’t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. It’s important to think about what you like to do because future jobs will finally be a big part of your life. 98 If you love sports, you might consider working as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a job as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide might be a good choice. Do your research. After discovering possible jobs, you should learn mote about them. 99 Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you really like the job. 100 You may wonder how your grades in middle school can affect (影响) your future job. Believe it or not, your grades count a lot. Your workmate may measure (衡量) your ability by your grades. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。 A．Talking directly to workers on the phone or by email can help you get information about what they do. B．Understanding what you enjoy and what you want to do is the most important step. C．Find jobs according to your interests. D．Discover possible jobs. E．Try to do the job in person. F．Work hard to get good grades. （2024·山东青岛·二模） Why do we love old book smell? For people who love reading, there’s nothing better than the smell of an old book. 101 The paper, ink and glue that are used to make books hold hundreds of chemical compounds (化合物). And one of the compounds found a lot in old books is called “lignin (木质素)”. Lignin is a compound found in the trees that paper is made from. As a book gets older, 102 and they give off chemicals we can smell. People like the smell so much. 103 According to a study from University College London, people think the smell of old books is similar to the smell of chocolate. For the study, scientists created an “old book smell” using fibers (纤维) from a 1928 French book. Seventy-nine people smelled the old book smell, 104 They were then asked to describe it. A large number of people said it smelled like chocolate. Others said it smelled like coffee. This shouldn’t be a surprise: coffee and chocolate also come from materials having lignin. Lignin might give books their sweet smell, 105 And books today use paper with less lignin. This might let them stay white longer, but won’t make them smell as sweet in the future. —https://engoo.com 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．But why? B．So what? C．but they weren’t told what it was. D．but it also makes the pages yellow. E．But what makes old books smell the way they do? F．compounds like lignin start to break down （2024·山东青岛·二模） How to take care of a “pet plant” Plants make people happy. It is fun to watch them grow. In some ways, plants are like little green pets. Pets like dogs and cats need lots of care. So do plants! They need food, water, sunlight and love. 106 Keep reading to learn how. There are many kinds of plants. Make sure the plant you pick will grow well in your home or yard. Some plants like a lot of water. Others need less. Some like the sun. Others like shade. Make sure you can give the plant a home where it will do well. 107 Planting inside? You do not need to buy a new pot. Look around your house. 108 You will want to choose something with holes at the bottom. This way, extra (额外的) water can drain out (排空). If a plant sits in water, its roots can rot. If your pot does not have holes, ask a grown-up to help you make some. Planting outside? First, you will need to choose the right spot. Remember to check: Does your plant need sun or shade? When it is time to plant, wear gardening gloves. 109 Pull away rocks and weeds. Then, dig a hole for your plant. Place it back in the hole. Add soil and water. You are done! 110 Mark a calendar so you do not forget. Always check your plants’ soil. Is it too dry? Are the leaves drooping (枯萎)? This means the plant needs water. Is the soil very wet? You might be watering it too much. Now you are a gardener! Enjoy watching your plant grow. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Would you like to grow a pet plant? B．Use a gardening tool to loosen the dirt. C．Make a plan to water and feed your plant. D．You can use a can or plastic container (容器). E．That might mean a sunny window or a shady spot. F．You can see if your local park has a gardening club. （2024·山东威海·二模）阅读短文，将下面的句子还原到文章当中使短文内容完整。有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Dong Yuhui used to be a teacher who taught English to high school students. He is considered to be a talented and knowledgeable man. 111 How did he learn things? Once Dong shared his way of learning, which turned out to be the Feynman Technique. 112 It can be included into four words: Concept (概念), Teach, Review, Simplify! Its key thought is to express what you have learned. How did Dong practice it? He took notes after reading the book, made a mind map and repeated the main idea in his own words. If you can’t say what you have learned, it means that you still don't master it. Dong also suggested parents prepare a whiteboard for their children and let them speak out the new knowledge. 113 It not only helps us deeply understand what we learn, but also makes it remain in our memory long. 114 That is: Survey, Question, Read, Recite (背诵), and Review. We can practice the method on WeChat mini program called English Online Reading. 115 What’s more, it helps improve students'reading, listening and speaking. Do you believe the method of SQ3R is useful? Just try it! A．He is also a skillful and successful learner. B．The Feynman Technique is very useful and helpful. C．It is one of the most famous methods around the world. D．Another method called SQ3R is also useful for English learning. E．Every reader using the program can find proper reading materials. F．Let's explore his learning journey and discover how he succeeded. （2024·山东青岛·二模） It’s summer, so it’s a great time to be outdoors. One way of enjoying the fresh air is to attend a music festival. There you can enjoy seeing your favorite musicians perform. 116 There are other activities to enjoy. And of course, it’s a chance to spend time with your friends. 117 —even in ancient times, people would come together, have dinners and celebrate and sometimes together with playing or listening to music. So, music festivals are nothing new. But they have changed gradually. In recent times, one of the most famous music festivals was Woodstock festival in the USA in 1969. 118 It promised three days of peace and music. It attracted a large crowd of people. And in 1970, the Glastonbury festival began on a farm in the UK. It now spreads a lot larger. It has become a highlight in a festival goers music calendar. It attracts large crowds who camp out for the weekend. We all know that the weather in the UK is changeable. 119 Other festivals have also become huge. They include the Danube Island Festival in Austria and Coachella in the USA—a music and arts festival with every style of music. There seems to be a festival for everyone around the world. 120 According to a research in 2018, the music festival industry was worth $ 4 billion (十亿) all over the world, and it has continued to grow. Ticket prices are higher and higher. However, for many young people, attending a festival has become a shared experience that can’t be missed. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．So they often meet rain! B．But it’s not just about the music. C．People have always enjoyed getting together. D．And festivals have become big business too. E．It’s a place that is far away from everyday rules. F．This outdoor event was one of the largest ever to be held. （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In China, learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe? 121 . At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 122 . On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light. 123 . Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily. 124 : Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): 125 . You should hold onto handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger. A．When there’s a fire B．Here are some tips for you C．It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator D．If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops E．If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands F．Stay away from high buildings （2024·山东德州·二模） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 126 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 127 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 128 Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 129 And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 130 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．People believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck. B．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. C．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. D．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. E．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. F．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. （2024·山东德州·二模） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly. 131 . Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 132 . Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface (前言), the title of each chapter and so on. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 133 . If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 134 . A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. In the first one, you may be able to read a chapter. In the second one, you may only be able to read one page. 135 . Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A．Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you B．This depends on the type of book you are reading C．Here are some tips to improve your reading speed D．It’s necessary to read novels and magazines for your English studies E．Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep F．Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future （2024·山东德州·二模） A long time ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness …. One day, the island would sink (沉浸). Almost all of them got on their boats and started to leave. 136 Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. “Vanity, could you please take me with you?” Love asked. “ 137 ” Vanity answered. “You are so wet all over with water that you will mess my boat. I must keep my boat clean and beautiful all the time.” Love then turned to Sadness and asked, “Sadness, please let me get on your boat!” Unluckily, Sadness replied, “Sorry. 138 ” And just then Love saw Happiness passing by. Love also tried to ask her for help. 139 Suddenly, Love heard an old man’s voice saying, “Come on, Love. I’ll take you away.” The old man used his boat to take Love to a safe place. Love thanked him and said, “May I have your name. please? 140 ” “My name is Time,” the old man replied. “I helped you because I understood how valuable you were—You made the world full of peace and pleasure.” A．But she was too happy to stop to listen to what Love was saying. B．And why were you willing to help me? C．Love held out (坚持) until the island had sunk. D．I am too sad and I need to be alone. E．But Love didn’t have a boat, so Love decided to ask others for help. F．I can’t help you. （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 141 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 142 We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly. 143 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. Usually, green energy is more comfortable for people. 144 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 145 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. A．Or we can reuse some materials. B．As a result, green thinking was born. C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E．Architects must think about what the building will do to the environment. F．Protecting ourselves is very important. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！18 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读还原（七选五、六选五） 1. 七选五 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear readers, Last week, I received many letters from young readers. 1 Here are some tips. Create a successful checklist To make sure you don’t forget anything important, create a list of things that you’d like to include in your writing. 2 Go with the flow (流), then go back When you have lots of ideas to write down, you can just let them flow quickly onto the paper. 3 This is when you can decide which bits need to be cut out, added, corrected, changed or improved. You can mark your bright ideas on the page with a colored pen. Get another opinion When we read something written by ourselves, it’s hard to find something wrong or parts that don’t make sense. A great way to reflect on your written work is to get a friend or an adult to read it. 4 You can share your list with them so that they understand what you are trying to achieve. Redraft and proofread Don’t stop yourself from rewriting again if you think you need to, but remember to be kind to yourself. Then you can proofread it by yourself. 5 Only in this way can you make further progress and write good works. Yours, Holly King A．Having a list can help you achieve your work better. B．Then you can get different thoughts about your work. C．Then you can read over your work carefully and review it. D．This means reading your work carefully to look for mistakes. E．This can make your writing more imaginative and interesting. F．In the letter, they asked me how to write and become an excellent writer. G．A little surprise will make your characters shine and more like the rest of us. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍写作时需要注意的几个方面。 1．由上文“I received many letters from young readers.”及下句“Here are some tips.”可知空格处应说明读者信的内容。选项F“在信中，他们问我如何写作，成为一个优秀的作家。”符合。故选F。 2．由上文“create a list of things...”可知此处应进一步指出列清单的好处。选项A“有一个清单可以帮助你更好地完成工作。”符合。故选A。 3．根据上文“let them flow quickly onto the paper”及下文“You can mark your bright ideas on the page with a colored pen.”可知这里应指反复阅读记录下的想法，并及时复习回顾。选项C“然后你可以仔细阅读你的记录并复习它。”符合。故选C。 4．由上文“to get a friend or an adult to read it.”可知这里指寻求不一样的想法和建议。选项B“这样你就可以对你的工作产生不同的想法。”符合。故选B。 5．根据前句的“proofread”可知这里指仔细校对，寻找错误。选项D“这意味着要仔细阅读你的作品，找出错误。”符合。故选D。 （2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every country has its typical animals. Some animals can even stand for (代表) the country. 6 Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure. But there is another animal that can really stand for China and even Chinese culture — the dragon. Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world, it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years. 7 The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times, and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people. In China, the dragon is an amazing animal. Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it. 8 It is a terrible animal like a huge snake, and it’s not positive and beautiful. 9 Dogs are humans’ good friends. But there are many bad common sayings about dogs in China, for example, “A dog looks down on other people”. But in western countries, people praise the bravery and loyalty of dogs. Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference. 10 Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange. A．There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history. B．We may make a joke or even a mistake when communicating with each other. C．So which animal can best stand for China? D．But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing. E．There are many other differences about animals between Chinese and western countries. F．Dragon is the only animal that stands for China. G．People in different countries treat dogs as good friends. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．E 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了每个国家都有其典型的动物，有些动物甚至可以代表国家，也许你会说熊猫是中国的国宝。但是还有另一种动物可以真正代表中国甚至中国文化——龙，以及讲述中国人和西方人都应该关注文化差异。 6．根据“Some animals can even stand for the country.”以及“Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure.”可知，此处应是提问代表中国的动物是什么，选项C “那么哪种动物最能代表中国呢？”符合，故选C。 7．根据“Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world, it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years.”以及“The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times”可知，此处介绍龙被视为中国的象征，在古代就有很多关于龙的描述，选项A “中国历史上有很多关于龙的描述。”符合，故选A。 8．根据“In China, the dragon is an amazing animal. Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it.”以及“It is a terrible animal like a huge snake, and it’s not positive and beautiful.”可知，此处是介绍另一种人对龙的看法，选项D “但是在西方国家，人们认为龙是一种奇怪的东西。”符合，故选D。 9．根据“Dogs are humans’ good friends. But there are many bad common sayings about dogs in China, for example, ‘A dog looks down on other people’. But in western countries, people praise the bravery and loyalty of dogs.”可知，此处应是说不同国家对动物的看法不同，选项E “在中国和西方国家之间，关于动物还有许多其他的差异。”符合，故选E。 10．根据“Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference.”以及“Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange.”可知，此处应是说中国人和西方人都应该关注文化差异，选项B “我们在交流的时候可能会开个玩笑，甚至犯个错误。”符合，故选B。 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读理解七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A fun way to put yourself in a good mood (情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that? 11 Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood. To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard. 12 Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore’s tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own. 13 Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins. You might use your mood board to set goals for things you’d like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books this year. 14 Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable comer at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up. Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them. 15 A．This is also a good time to think about happy things. B．It’s anything that encourages you or makes you happy. C．One step to start is with some of your favorite things. D．Every time I look at these photos, they make me smile. E．Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy. F．You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards and photographs. G．It’s reported that Kate showed up with a mood board. 【答案】11．B 12．F 13．C 14．E 15．D 【导语】本文主要给我们指导如何创建情绪板。 11．根据“A fun way to put yourself in a good mood (情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that?”可知，此处在对上面的问题进行解释，B选项“它是任何鼓励你或让你开心的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard.”可知，此处在描述需要用到的东西，F选项“你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片。”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据“Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins.”可知，此处在描述利用自己最喜欢的东西。C选项“第一步是从你最喜欢的东西开始。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable comer at home.”可知，此处在描述让自己感到开心的地方，E选项“想一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“Choose some photos just because you like them.”可知，此处在描述选择照片的意义，D选项“每次我看这些照片，它们都让我微笑。”符合语境。故选D。 （2024·山东枣庄·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 Good afternoon. Welcome to England. We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. Today I’d like to tell you something about a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. 16 if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. The second one, noise. Enjoy yourselves by yourself, but don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. 17 The third one, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use crosswalk and don’t take any chances when crossing the road. 18 It isn’t allowed to litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱). Finally, smoking. 19 if you are less than 16 years of age. I’d like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help, you should get in touch with (与……取得联系) the police. 20 Now, are there any questions? A．It is against (违反) the law to buy cigarettes (香烟) B．You may not buy wine (酒) in this country C．They will be very glad to help you. D．My next point is about rubbish. E．Respect other people that may wish you be quiet. F．Everyone can drink wine. G．It is dangerous to cross the road. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲了来到英国应注意的一些事项，如果你违反这些事项，就会触犯法律。 16．根据“The first one is about drinking.”可知，此处与酒相关，结合“if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.”可知，此处是指如果你18岁以下，你不能买酒，选项B“在这个国家你不能买酒”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“Enjoy yourselves by yourself, but don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night.”可知，是在介绍不要制造不必要的噪音，选项E“尊重那些希望你保持安静的人。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“It isn’t allowed to litter in the street”可知，本段是与垃圾相关，选项D“我的下一个观点是关于垃圾的。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“Finally, smoking.”可知，此处是与吸烟相关，结合“if you are less than 16 years of age.”可知，此处的内容是如果你小于16岁会出现的情况，选项A“买香烟是违反法律的”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“if you need any kinds of help, you should get in touch with (与……取得联系) the police.”可知，如果有需要，应该与警察取得联系，选项C“他们会很乐意帮助你”符合语境。故选C。 （2024·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. 21 Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position of the shadow changed. 22 Over time, the Chinese first used sundials (日见) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers, 23 But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out. Water clocks used water to measure time at night. 24 . The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one, Some games still use sand-glasses, 25 It measures short amounts of the tune, The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over. A．Each number stands for an hour of the day. B．Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. C．The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. D．They can tell the time through the moonlight. E．They also knew when it was morning or evening. F．Sand-glasses can measure long amounts of the time. G．This would let people tell what time it was. 【答案】21．E 22．G 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在钟表发明之前，人们是怎样看时间的。 21．根据上文“At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky.”可知，此处在说人们通过看太阳可以辨别时间。选项E“他们也知道什么时候是早晨，什么时候是晚上。”符合情境。故选E。 22．根据空前一句“As the sun moved across the sky, the position of the shadow changed.”可知，随着太阳在天空中移动，影子的位置也发生了变化。选项G“这样人们就能知道时间了。”符合情境。故选G。 23．根据空前一句“As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers”可知，此处谈论的是在阳光照射下影子和数字的关系。选项A“每个数字代表一天中的一个小时。”符合情境。故选A。 24．根据空前一句“Water clocks used water to measure time at night.”可知，此处谈到了用水辨别时间的方法。选项B“水慢慢地从一个碗滴到另一个碗里。”符合情境。故选B。 25．根据空前一句“You may have seen one, Some games still use sand-glasses”可知，此处谈到的是人们使用沙钟来辨别时间，选项C“沙子从沙杯的顶部落到底部。”符合情境。故选C。 （2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure. 26 To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive. Let’s take a closer look. ●Causes of the broken treasures Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes (窟) slowly broke because of the acidic (酸性的) chemicals in air and water. 27 The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that not only the visitors’ breath but also their body heat can increase the environments’ temperature. All of these things can break the treasures inside. 28 To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service. For example, if you visit mjssk. cn, you’ll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, but also descriptions of important art works. Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes? 29 You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person. Also, if you search for “云冈 石窟三维全景数字博物馆”, you’ll find a link that can take you on an online tour. You’ll feel like you are really there! 30 On the one hand we should keep the places from being over tourism, on the other hand, new technology can be used to improve the situation. A．These cultural treasures are national treasures. B．Online tours offer another choice. C．However, tourism is also causing problems to many cultural treasures. D．All you need to do is just going to e-dunhuang. com. E．You can go to Gansu province and take a face-to-face look. F．But when they are open to the public, the situation becomes worse. G．Here are the ways to protect Mogao Grottoes. 【答案】26．C 27．F 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游给莫高窟带来的一些问题以及如何去保护它。 26．根据“To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟)are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive.”可知，讲述旅游给莫高窟带来了一些问题，因此需要研究每天的游客接待量，选项C“然而，旅游业也给许多文化瑰宝带来了问题。”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据“The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes.”可知，向公众开放时，会有空气对莫高窟造成破环，选项F“但当它们向公众开放时，情况就变得更糟了。”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据“To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service.”可知，此段落讲述在线旅游，选项B“在线旅游提供了另一种选择。”符合语境，故选B。 29．根据“Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes?”可知，此处回答上述问题，选项D“你所要做的就是去e-dunhuang. com.。”符合语境，故选D。 30．根据“On the one hand we should keep the places from being over tourism,”可知，最后一段总结全文，讲述这些文化瑰宝都是国宝，我们要去保护，选项A“这些文化瑰宝是国宝。”符合语境，故选A。 （2024·山东济南·二模）If you find yourself often feeling like there’s not enough time, you’re not alone— 31 The key is getting good at managing time. When you get the skill, you can finish your studies on time and still have space for fun activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find that balance (平衡). 32 Work out how much time you need for each subject. Plan your study time according to the difficulty level of each subject. For example, spend about one hour on the easy subjects, 1-2 hours on the ones in the middle, and 2-3 hours on the more difficult ones. Use time wisely If you don’t have enough time for studying, think about spending less time on things like playing or watching TV. 33 That way, you can make sure you have time for both studying and having fun. Learn to Prioritize (优先处理) Working out what to do and when to do is a key part of managing your time. 34 For example, if there’s a science test coming up, you should spend more time on science instead of other subjects. Learn to say NO Having fun is great, but it’s important to know when to say no to fun things. For example, if someone invites you to play but your homework isn’t done, it’s okay to say no. 35 It helps you avoid going out with friends for no good reason or watching TV too much. In a word, being good at managing time isn’t just helpful for school; it’s a key to success in life. A．Saying no is like an art. B．Plan study time properly C．Doing chores in spare time D．I sometimes have that feeling, too. E．Don’t stop these activities completely, and just do them a bit less. F．You have to make sure that enough time is used to more important things. G．When you have lots of things to do, you need to find out which tasks are really important and do them first. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．E 34．G 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何管理时间。 31．根据“If you find yourself often feeling like there’s not enough time, you’re not alone”可知，如果你发现自己经常觉得没有足够的时间，你并不孤单，故接下来应介绍别的人也有这样的想法。选项D“我有时也有这种感觉”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Work out how much time you need for each subject. Plan your study time according to the difficulty level of each subject”可知，算出每门课需要多少时间。根据每个科目的难度来计划你的学习时间。故空格处内容应与规划时间相关。选项B“合理规划学习时间”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“If you don’t have enough time for studying, think about spending less time on things like playing or watching TV”可知，如果你没有足够的时间学习，考虑花更少的时间在玩耍或看电视上，故空格处内容与减少活动时间相关。选项E“不要完全停止这些活动，只是少做一点”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Learn to Prioritize (优先处理)”和“For example, if there’s a science test coming up, you should spend more time on science instead of other subjects”可知，要学会优先处理事情，例如，如果有一个科学考试，你应该花更多的时间在科学上，而不是其他科目。故空格处内容应与优先处理有关。选项G“当你有很多事情要做的时候，你需要找出哪些任务是真正重要的，然后先把它们做完”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据“Learn to say NO”和“It helps you avoid going out with friends for no good reason or watching TV too much”可知，要学会说不。故空格处内容应与说“不”相关。选项A“说不就像一门艺术”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·山东枣庄·二模）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What did the arrival of the Internet and 24-hour news mean for British newspapers? At first, this looked like the end for printed (印刷的) newspapers. 36 So many of them decided to create free online versions (版本) of their papers. But this brought another problem how does one make money when your product is free? But in fact, there was no need for newspapers to worry. 37 And the Internet now provides newspapers with a different place to publish, as well as new media choices. Many newspapers now have their own podcasts (“播客”) and online video content. This may explain why the readership of online newspapers in the UK is very different from the readership of printed newspapers. The most popular printed newspaper in the UK is The Sun. 38 The “mid-market” readers mainly reads the Daily Mail, which sells nearly 1.7 million copies daily. Of the “quality” newspapers, the most popular is the Daily Telegraph, which sells nearly half a million copies daily, followed by The Times and the Guardian. Online, it’s a different story. 39 It has 1.8 million visitors every day. And the next most popular is the Guardian, with 1.4 million browsers daily. In fact, many of these online readers are not from the UK. The Mail and Guardian are the two most-read newspapers in the USA, with The New York Times in third place. 40 And now it is reaching more people than ever. A．It has a daily circulation (发行量) of nearly two million. B．More people prefer getting information from the Internet. C．National newspapers were worried that they would lose all their readers. D．So, the newspaper is not dead, just changing form. E．They believe free news have been anywhere around us. F．Surveys have found that most UK adults still trust paid newspapers more than “free news”. G．The most popular newspaper online is The Mail. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国报纸面临的现状。 36．根据上文“At first, this looked like the end for printed (印刷的) newspapers.”和下文“But in fact, there was no need for newspapers to worry.”可知，此处谈到纸质报纸似乎面临结束的问题。选项C“全国性报纸担心他们会失去所有读者。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据上文“But in fact, there was no need for newspapers to worry.”可知，此处谈到了报纸无需担心的原因。选项F“调查发现，大多数英国成年人仍然更信任付费报纸而不是‘免费新闻’。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据下文“The ‘mid-market’readers mainly reads the Daily Mail, which sells nearly 1.7 million copies daily.”可知，《每日邮报》的日发行量为170万份，此处应是介绍《太阳报》的发行量。选项A“它的日发行量接近200万份。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据上文“Online, it’s a different story.”可知，此处谈到了线上读者。选项G“最受欢迎的在线报纸是《邮报》。”符合语境。故选G。 （2024·山东济南·二模）Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. 41 These leisure (休闲) spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. The city will build more than 50 woodland parks by 2025. In some cities, more companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates”. For example, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sport Science opened its 1,000 km2 green land to the public. The park is joined by historical buildings, 42 In Nanning, parks aren’t just used for leisure. For one thing, parks have become a place to spread traditional Chinese cultural to the public, so visitors can watch Nanning’s traditional Yong Opera. 43 That’s why the new Nanning Flowers Park provides several yards for playing ball games, and it often holds fitness activities. 44 Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. And it also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy for the park. 45 They are a people-centered idea and meet people’s needs for a better living experience. A．providing more space for people to have a rest in the area. B．helping people have more time to do exercise in their spare time. C．People in China want more and more parks to do exercise. D．Besides meeting people’s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. E．As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are becoming a reality. F．For another, more local people choose to go to the park for exercise. G．From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has turned 62 woodlands into leisure spaces. 【答案】41．G 42．A 43．F 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了地方政府一直在努力让中国城市更环保。 41．根据“These leisure (休闲) spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife.”可知，后文提到了游客可以在大自然中漫步，更接近野生动物的休闲空间，选项G“从2021年到2022年，上海已经将62片林地变成了休闲空间。”符合语境。故选G。 42．根据“The park is joined by historical buildings,”可知，设空处应该说它的好处是什么。选项A“为人们提供了更多的休息空间。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“For one thing,”以及“That’s why the new Nanning Flowers Park provides several yards for playing ball games, and it often holds fitness activities.”可知，设空处应该说公园的另外一个好处，选项F“另一方面，更多的当地人选择去公园锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和) since it was opened in 2020.”可知，设空处应该说对环境的好处。选项D“除了满足人们的需求，公园对环境也有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“They are a people-centered idea and meet people’s needs for a better living experience.”可知，后文提到了以人为本的理念，满足了人们对更好的生活体验的需求，且该句为文章结尾，应做总结，选项E“随着中国城市越来越环保，‘公园城市’正在成为现实。”符合语境。故选E。 （2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior. “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. 46 Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 47 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 48 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 49 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 50 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．Most birds are active in the daytime. C．That’s when he started watching birds. D．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. E．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. F．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. G．This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. 【答案】46．G 47．C 48．A 49．E 50．F 【导语】本文介绍了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。 46．根据“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,”可知，此处是他看到一种新鸟的感受。选项G“这就是他看到一种新鸟时的感受。”符合语境。故选G。 47． 根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项C“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处是说他去森林里会有危险，选项A“这可能会很危险。”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!”可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项E“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项F“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选F。 （2024·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies report that people feel less stressed after just 45 minutes of making art. Making art is a good way to help our mind relax and reduce stress. Besides reducing stress, here are some other advantages of making art. Art is helpful to improve our self-knowledge and self-expression. 51 What colors do we prefer? Which shapes are we drawn to? To make art is to make choices, and that makes paying attention to our inner (内在的) selves important, as we decide what do and do not make us happy. 52 We express ourselves by making a physical representation (象征) of our inner world. In doing so, we are acting a healthy belief that what’s inside of us deserves (值得) taking up space and being seen by others. 53 If we want to build a relationship with others, we can show them our art. They may share with us how our art makes them feel; they may ask how we got the idea of creating the work; they may tell us their understanding of making art. A conversation is then started. What’s more, those of us who are interested in making art can be attracted to the creation of others. 54 Art can help us pay more attention to the process rather than the product. My painting skills are not very good. I make mistakes as soon as my brush hits the paper. 55 I can see my work getting better and better with tireless practice, which has brought me great satisfaction. Such pleasure in process can influence how we see ourselves. There are dark days in our lives from time to time. But they are just pieces of our life journey. We are always learning, growing, and surprised by life. A．Art helps us to connect us with others. B．Making art turns our attention outward (向外). C．However, there’s always something to like. D．What’s more, we are also expressing ourselves. E．Creating art can change and broaden (开阔) our minds. F．When making art, we are making decisions about what we like. G．We find ourselves wanting to know more about others’ artworks. 【答案】51．F 52．D 53．A 54．G 55．C 【导语】本文主要谈论了艺术创作的一些好处。 51．根据“What colors do we prefer? Which shapes are we drawn to?”可知，此处提到了个人喜好。F选项“在创作艺术时，我们正在根据自己的喜好做出决定”符合题意。故选F。 52．根据“We express ourselves by making a physical representation (象征) of our inner world.”可知，艺术创作帮助表达自己。D选项“更重要的是，我们也在表达自己”符合题意。故选D。 53．根据“If we want to build a relationship with others, we can show them our art.”可知，艺术创作帮助与他人建立关系。A选项“艺术帮助我们与他人建立联系”符合题意。故选A。 54．根据“What’s more, those of us who are interested in making art can be attracted to the creation of others.”可知，对艺术创作感兴趣的人也会被别人的创作所吸引。G选项“我们发现自己想更多地了解别人的艺术作品”符合题意。故选G。 55．根据“Art can help us pay more attention to the process rather than the product. My painting skills are not very good. I make mistakes as soon as my brush hits the paper”“I can see my work getting better and better with tireless practice, which has brought me great satisfaction.”可知，“我”的绘画功底不是很好，但是作品也有在变得越来越好，指找到了可欢喜的地方。C选项“不过，总有一些欢喜的东西”符合题意。故选C。 （2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。 Every culture has its own proverbs (谚语). 56 They go back tens, hundreds, even thousands of years, and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them. Because proverbs give sound advice, they help us make decisions. The Chinese proverb “One step in the wrong direction can cause a thousand years of regret.” is a good example. Anyone who’s about to make a decision in a rush, without weighing the pros and cons first, is warned of the terrible consequences (后果) of a bad choice . Sometimes proverbs can seem to have different meanings. 57 Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down. If these people “ gather no moss (苔藓)”, then it means they haven’t achieved anything. 58 if you don’t move and change with the times, you’ll become like an old mossy piece of rock . 59 Maybe this is because proverbs have traveled and have been translated from one language to another, or maybe it’s because they’re just common sense. An expression similar to “ You’ll reap (收获) what you sow (播种).” appears in many languages, and it means that you’ll get what you give. One proverb in Malaysia, where crocodiles are common is “Don’t think there are no crocodiles just because the water is calm.” 60 All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day, there are some basic facts about life and human nature that’ll never change. A．Whatever advice they give, one thing is true. B．People use the same proverb in different situations. C．We often find that there are similar proverbs across cultures. D．When we need help, we can read proverbs from around the world. E．The English proverb “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” is one example. F．Others think that the proverb is a warning for people who never do anything. G．Proverbs are short sayings about life that are passed on from generation to generation. 【答案】56．G 57．E 58．F 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了谚语的含义和在各种文化中的普遍性。 56．根据“They go back tens, hundreds, even thousands of years, and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them.”可知，此处应介绍谚语的传承，选项G“谚语是关于生活的简短说法，它们从一代人传给下一代人。”符合语境。故选G。 57．根据“gather no moss (苔藓)”可知，此处给出了一个具体的英语谚语作为例子。选项E“英语谚语‘滚石不生苔’就是一个例子。”符合语境。故选E。 58．根据“Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down.”可知，此句提到其他人的观点，这部分承接了上文对谚语可能引发的不同理解的讨论，使得思路更为丰富。选项F“一些人认为这条谚语是在警告那些从未做过任何事的人。”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据“Maybe this is because proverbs have traveled and have been translated from one language to another, or maybe it’s because they’re just common sense.”可知，本段介绍了谚语的普适性，本空引出了全文的一个重要观点，即世界各地存在着相近的谚语。选项C“我们常发现在各种文化中都有类似的谚语。”符合语境。故选C。 60．根据“All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day, there are some basic facts about life and human nature that’ll never change.”可知，此句揭示了谚语的一个重要特性，即无论谚语如何劝告，也有一些绝对无误的真理。选项A“不论它们给出何种建议，有一点是肯定的。”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·山东济南·二模）There are 202 kinds of chameleon (变色龙) in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these different kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar. 61 Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colors to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. 62 It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. 63 A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. 64 A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at a great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash. Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble. 65 This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colorful animals. A．Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden. B．Are chameleons able to change colors from birth? C．So if colors are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe? D．There’s usually enough time for the insect to run away. E．Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present. F．Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colors. G．Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind. 【答案】61．F 62．C 63．G 64．A 65．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了变色龙的相关知识。 61．根据“Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other.”可知，此处说的是变色龙变色的情况，选项F“变色龙以其变色能力而闻名。”符合，故选F。 62．根据“They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes.”以及“It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way.”可知，此处应是承上启下的句子，总结上文说它们不是通过变色来保持安全的，并提出它们是如何保持安全的疑问，选项C“那么，如果颜色不是为了躲避危险，变色龙如何保持安全呢？”符合，故选C。 63．根据“By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal.”可知，此处是说变色龙看起来像什么，选项G“相反，这让它看起来更像一片在风中摆动的树叶。”符合，故选G。 64．根据“A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by.”以及“A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length.”可知，此处应是说变色龙捕食的情况，选项A“。然后它突然伸出舌头抓住昆虫。”符合，故选A。 65．根据“Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble.”可知，此处说的是变色龙面临的危险是什么，选项E“目前，许多种类的变色龙濒临灭绝。”符合，故选E。 （2024·山东枣庄·二模）七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5 小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its expensive restaurants before. Only rich people could eat there. But things changed in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. They also stopped selling fried snacks. Then, financial (金融的) problems in Asia made many restaurants closed. 66 Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and memories. Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. 67 Wang, 60, says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first brought Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous cooks from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very popular. A guard says the street is very crowded now. 68 More young people are coming, too. The Taishengyuan Restaurant is very busy because of the TV series. Its online sales have gone up a lot. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also getting more visitors. The hotel made a special menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Online orders for food from the TV series have also gone up. 69 Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more, too. The TV series also reminds people of the past. Huang Jiani remembers when people set off big firecrackers (鞭炮) in the street for the Spring Festival. 70 They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder firecrackers would bring greater fortunes in the new year. A．The road is quiet as usual. B．People line up early at the Park Hotel to buy famous pastries (油酥点心). C．Some restaurants have prepared free food for tourists. D．Restaurant managers used to light big firecrackers. E．It shows what the city was like when it was growing fast. F．Now, the road is busy again. G．For example, orders for rice soup have increased on Meituan. 【答案】66．F 67．E 68．B 69．G 70．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海黄河路因为一部电视剧而变得繁华热闹，很多人去那里寻找旧物和回忆，并且很多餐厅和旅馆的生意都有所改善。 66．根据“Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people.”可知，这条路人多，很拥挤。选项F“现在，道路又繁忙起来。”符合语境。故选F。 67．根据“A TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s.”可知，此处应介绍这部电视展示了什么。选项E“它展示了这座城市快速发展时的样子。”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“A guard says the street is very crowded now.”可知，此处应描述拥挤的现象。选项B“人们早早就在公园酒店排队购买著名的油酥点心。”符合语境。故选B。 69．根据“Online orders for food from the TV series have also gone up.”和“Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more, too.”可知，此处应是举例说明网上订餐量增加。选项G“例如，美团上米汤的订单量有所增加。”符合语境。故选G。 70．根据“Huang Jiani remembers when people set off big firecrackers (鞭炮) in the street for the Spring Festival.”和“They were very loud”可知，此处应是介绍有人放鞭炮，而且很大声。选项D“餐馆经理过去常燃放大型鞭炮。”符合语境。故选D。 （2024·山东枣庄·二模） 71 Posting or sending hurtful texts, emails, images, or videos. Making online threats (威胁). Acting like someone who you really don’t even know. Creating small groups, not allowing others to join in. Spreading rumors or saying bad words about others. Do you know? 70.6% of the world’s young Internet users aged 15-24 have had mean or hurtful words said to them online. 72 Girls are more likely to be cyberbullied than boys. But only 1 in 10 students ask help from their parents or adults. 73 People might start to feel nervous and unsafe about what people say to them. They may feel isolated (被孤立的) from the people they love and trust. Sometimes, cyberbullying will lead to self-harm when people feel they can’t get away. What to do to stop it? 74 You can also use block sender technology (屏蔽技术) to prevent the bad ones from finding you again. It might be useful to save some evidence (证据). The police can be of some help. Telling trusted adults or your school will be a good choice. Remember there is always someone like them willing to help you. 75 A．First, remember that you are never alone or lonely. B．Why not start with not caring about the wrong things others say to you? C．Here are some advantages about cyberbullying. D．Cyberbullying brings a lot of influence. E．Many of them have experienced cyberbullying more than once. F．What is cyberbullying (网络暴力)? G．They will always support and help you when you need. 【答案】71．F 72．E 73．D 74．B 75．G 【导语】本文主要是关于“网络暴力”对互联网用户的伤害以及应对方法。 71．根据下文“Posting or sending hurtful texts…Spreading rumors or say bad words about others.”可知，这是在说明什么是“网络暴力”，选项F“什么是网络暴力？”符合语境。故选F。 72．根据上文“70.6% of the world’s young Internet users aged 15-24 have had mean or hurtful words said to them online.”可知，全球年龄在15-24岁的年轻互联网用户中，有70.6%的人在网上听到过刻薄或伤人的话，所以空处应与这部分遭受网络暴力的互联网用户有关，选项E“他们中的许多人不止一次经历过网络暴力。”符合语境。故选E。 73．根据下文“People might start to feel nervous…will lead to self-harm when people feel they can’t get away.”可知，此段都是在说“网络暴力”带来的负面影响，选项D“网络暴力带来了很大的影响。”符合语境。故选D。 74．根据下文“You can also use block sender technology (屏蔽技术) to prevent the bad ones from finding you again.”可知，这是说还可以用屏蔽技术来防止坏的人再次找到你，所以空处应与“屏蔽”有关，选项B“为什么不从不在乎别人对你说的错误的话开始呢？”，这是一种主动屏蔽的方式，符合语境。故选B。 75．根据上文“Remember there is always someone like them willing to help you.”可知，这是在说总会有人来帮助你，所以空处应与“帮助”有关，选项G“当你需要的时候，他们会一直支持和帮助你。”符合语境。故选G。 （2024·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Who should be the breadwinner (养家糊口的人) in a family? The father? The mother? Or both? It’s not easy to answer the question because things have changed a lot. In the past, men were usually the breadwinners. 76 Women stayed at home and looked after the children. They also did housework such as making their bed and cooking meals. 77 Nowadays, things change so much. 78 A man like this is called a stay-at-home dad. Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is her or his own choice, and it’s not suitable for everybody. Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is a hot topic. Different people have different ideas. 79 They think it’s a wonderful lifestyle. But some people don’t want to stay at home all day. 80 They won’t be a stay-at-home mom or dad. A．They say such a lifestyle makes them feel bored. B．Many women work and some men stay at home for children. C．They went to work and make some money for their family. D．They made a lot of bread for the community. E．A woman like this was called a stay-at-home mom. F．They also spend much time at home. G．Some people enjoy staying at home all day. 【答案】76．C 77．E 78．B 79．G 80．A 【导语】本文是探讨人们对全职爸爸和全职妈妈的看法。过去是男人工作挣钱养家糊口，女人在家照顾孩子和家庭。但是现在情况变了，许多女人出去工作，而许多男人在家里照顾孩子。其实，是否当全职爸爸或全职妈妈是每个人自己的选择，并不适合所有人。 76．根据“In the past, men were usually the breadwinners.”可知，此处应是说男人工作养家糊口的情况，选项C“他们去工作，为他们的家庭赚钱。”符合，故选C。 77．根据“They also did housework such as making their bed and cooking meals.”可知，此处应是介绍妇女在家里照顾孩子的情况，选项E“像这样的女人被称为全职妈妈。”符合，故选E。 78．根据“Nowadays, things change so much.”以及“A man like this is called a stay-at-home dad.”可知，此处应是介绍现在的情况，女人出去工作而男人在家照顾孩子，选项B“许多妇女工作，一些男人在家照顾孩子。”符合，故选B。 79．根据“They think it’s a wonderful lifestyle. But some people don’t want to stay at home all day.”可知，此处应是介绍一种观点，是喜欢待在家里的人们的观点，选项G“有些人喜欢整天待在家里。”符合，故选G。 80．根据“But some people don’t want to stay at home all day.”可知，此处应是介绍不喜欢待在家里的这些人的想法，选项A“他们说这样的生活方式让他们感到无聊。”符合，故选A。 （2024·山东烟台·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading fluency (流畅) means the ability to read quickly, smoothly, easily, and with the right expression. 81 Do you want to be fluent readers like them? Here are some tips that can help you become a better reader. 82 It is easier to read and study if you are comfortable. Make sure that there is good lighting in your reading area and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair. To make it easier to give all your attention, try to read in a place where you won’t be interrupted (打扰). Don’t worry about understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything we read. 83 Instead of translating the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning. The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning. Read in phrases rather than word by word. Don’t point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level of ideas. You need to read on some level that allows things to come together to form ideas themselves. 84 Avoid sub-vocalization (默读). Sub-vocalization means quietly saying the words as you read. 85 Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you sub-vocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. Practice reading without moving your mouths. A．Look for a good place to read. B．You might be saying the words quietly in your mind. C．So practice reading in this ways—groups of words that go together. D．Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking. E．Keep the habit of writing down good sentences when you are reading. F．But it isn’t always necessary to understand every word to understand the meaning. 【答案】81．D 82．A 83．F 84．C 85．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一个流利的朗读者给出了四点建议。 81．根据“Do you want to be fluent readers like them?”可知，上文需要提到流利的朗读者是什么样的。选项D“阅读流利的孩子读起来像在说话。”符合语境。故选D。 82．根据“Make sure that there is good lighting in your reading area and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair.”可知，要确保阅读区照明良好，椅子舒服。选项A“找一个好地方阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 83．根据“Instead of translating the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning.”可知，可以先试着猜测新单词的意思。选项F“但是理解每个单词的意思并不总是必要的。”符合语境。故选F。 84．根据“You need to read on some level that allows things to come together to form ideas themselves.”可知，要把东西汇集在一起，形成自己的想法。选项C“所以用这种方法练习阅读——把一组单词连在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 85．根据“Sub-vocalization means quietly saying the words as you read.”可知，默读是指一边读一边安静地念单词。选项B“你可能会在心里静静地读这些单词。”符合语境。故选B。 （2024·山东枣庄·二模）“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 86 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 87 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 88 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 89 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 90 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．It rained heavily every day. C．Most birds are active in the daytime. D．That’s when he started watching birds. E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 【答案】86．D 87．A 88．B 89．F 90．G 【导语】本文介绍了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。 86．根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选D。 87．根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处介绍了Goenarto在野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。 88．根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。 89．根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!”可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选F。 90．根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像 Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。 （2023·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered what makes people happy? Why are some people are extremely glad while others are always down? 91 Happiness depends more on knowing the things you have and thanking them. Money can buy you the latest smartphone and you are happy because of it. But the joy can’t stay for a long time. Remember all those presents you got for your birthday when you were little? You were excited when you opened them, but not for long. 92 It seems that deep, long-lasting happiness comes from intangible (无形的) things. 93 People who have the support of family members and also have strong friendships are happier. It’s important to feel protected and respected and know you can trust in the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Performing acts of kindness, for example, listening to a friend in need or carrying a neighbor’s shopping, will make you feel on top of the world. 94 Poor health will certainly make you feel down. But staying healthy requires some efforts. Laziness will not make you happy. Both a healthy diet and exercise are important. Talking of sleep, if you don’t get enough sleep, you will probably be in a bad mood (情绪) and tired. 95 So if you want to be happy and do well at school, try to get at least eight hours of sleep a night. A．What’s the secret? B．I think true happiness comes from the heart. C．One important thing is human relationships. D．It’s not surprising that health is another key to happiness. E．Exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day helps you feel relaxed. F．A month later, they were lying at the bottom of a drawer(抽屉). G．They will prevent you from paying attention to something and slow your growth. 【答案】91．A 92．F 93．C 94．D 95．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们之所以开心幸福的原因。 91．根据第二段的“Happiness depends more on knowing the things you have and thanking them.”可知幸福更多地取决于知道自己拥有的东西并感谢它们。此处说明了幸福的原因之一，选项A“什么是秘诀？”符合语境，能够引出下文对幸福原因的表达。故选A。 92．根据第二段的“You were excited when you opened them, but not for long.”可知当你打开它们时，你很兴奋，但时间不长。选项F“一个月后，它们躺在抽屉里面。”符合语境，说明了这种不长期。故选F。 93．根据第四段的“People who have the support of family members and also have strong friendships are happier.”可知有家人支持并且有深厚友谊的人会更快乐。此处说明人际关系对幸福的影响，选项C“一件重要的事情是人际关系。”符合语境。故选C。 94．根据第五段的“Poor health will certainly make you feel down.”可知身体不好肯定会让你情绪低落。此处说明健康的影响，选项D“健康是幸福的另一个关键，这并不奇怪。”符合语境。故选D。 95．根据最后一段的“Talking of sleep, if you don’t get enough sleep, you will probably be in a bad mood (情绪) and tired. ”可知说到睡眠，如果你睡眠不足，你可能会心情不好而且很累。此处应表示睡觉不足的影响，选项G“它们会阻止你关注某些事情，并减缓你的成长。”符合语境。故选G。 2.六选五 （2024·山东青岛·二模）You may not be sure of your future job, but you can start thinking about and planning for it. The following can help middle school students plan for jobs. 96 In fact, students may change their minds several times. And some of tomorrow’s jobs might not exist (存在) today. Paying attention to just one job in middle school isn’t necessary. But looking into the kinds of jobs you might like can help you succeed. Learn about yourself. 97 If you don’t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. It’s important to think about what you like to do because future jobs will finally be a big part of your life. 98 If you love sports, you might consider working as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a job as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide might be a good choice. Do your research. After discovering possible jobs, you should learn mote about them. 99 Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you really like the job. 100 You may wonder how your grades in middle school can affect (影响) your future job. Believe it or not, your grades count a lot. Your workmate may measure (衡量) your ability by your grades. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。 A．Talking directly to workers on the phone or by email can help you get information about what they do. B．Understanding what you enjoy and what you want to do is the most important step. C．Find jobs according to your interests. D．Discover possible jobs. E．Try to do the job in person. F．Work hard to get good grades. 【答案】96．C 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助中学生规划未来工作的建议。 96．根据“But looking into the kinds of jobs you might like can help you succeed.”可知可以调查一下你可能喜欢的工作种类，即要根据兴趣找工作，选项C“根据你的兴趣找工作”符合语境。故选C。 97．根据“Learn about yourself.”可知要了解自己，选项B“了解你喜欢什么和想做什么是最重要的一步”符合语境。故选B。 98．根据“If you love sports, you might consider working as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a job as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide might be a good choice.”可知是要寻找可能的工作，选项D“发现可能的工作”符合语境。故选D。 99．根据“After discovering possible jobs, you should learn mote about them”可知在发现可能的工作后，你应该进一步了解它们，此处介绍如何进一步了解这些工作，选项A“通过电话或电子邮件直接与员工交谈可以帮助你了解他们的工作信息”符合语境。故选A。 100．根据“You may wonder how your grades in middle school can affect (影响) your future job...your grades count a lot.”可知成绩会影响未来的工作，所以要努力学习，选项F“努力学习以取得好成绩”符合语境。故选F。 （2024·山东青岛·二模） Why do we love old book smell? For people who love reading, there’s nothing better than the smell of an old book. 101 The paper, ink and glue that are used to make books hold hundreds of chemical compounds (化合物). And one of the compounds found a lot in old books is called “lignin (木质素)”. Lignin is a compound found in the trees that paper is made from. As a book gets older, 102 and they give off chemicals we can smell. People like the smell so much. 103 According to a study from University College London, people think the smell of old books is similar to the smell of chocolate. For the study, scientists created an “old book smell” using fibers (纤维) from a 1928 French book. Seventy-nine people smelled the old book smell, 104 They were then asked to describe it. A large number of people said it smelled like chocolate. Others said it smelled like coffee. This shouldn’t be a surprise: coffee and chocolate also come from materials having lignin. Lignin might give books their sweet smell, 105 And books today use paper with less lignin. This might let them stay white longer, but won’t make them smell as sweet in the future. —https://engoo.com 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．But why? B．So what? C．but they weren’t told what it was. D．but it also makes the pages yellow. E．But what makes old books smell the way they do? F．compounds like lignin start to break down 【答案】101．E 102．F 103．A 104．C 105．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么人们喜欢闻旧书的味道。 101．根据“For people who love reading, there’s nothing better than the smell of an old book.”以及结合后文可知，此处应提出疑问为什么会有这种味道，选项E“但是，是什么让旧书散发出这样的味道呢？”符合，故选E。 102．根据“As a book gets older…and they give off chemicals we can smell.”可知随着一本书变得更老，它们会释放出我们能闻到的化学物质。中间应说明书旧了后，怎样释放出我们能闻到的化学物质，选项F“像木质素这样的化合物开始分解”符合，故选F。 103．根据“According to a study from University College London, people think the smell of old books is similar to the smell of chocolate.”可知此处在说明为什么这些人喜欢这种味道，因为像巧克力，选项A“但是为什么呢？”符合，故选A。 104．根据“Seventy-nine people smelled the old book smell…They were then asked to describe it.”可知此处应是没提前说明味道是什么，让人们自己描述，选项C“但他们没有被告知这是什么。”符合，故选C。 105．根据“Lignin might give books their sweet smell…And books today use paper with less lignin. This might let them stay white longer”可知此处在说明木质素可能会给书籍带来甜蜜的气味，但会让书变黄。选项D“但它也会让页面变黄。”符合，故选D。 （2024·山东青岛·二模） How to take care of a “pet plant” Plants make people happy. It is fun to watch them grow. In some ways, plants are like little green pets. Pets like dogs and cats need lots of care. So do plants! They need food, water, sunlight and love. 106 Keep reading to learn how. There are many kinds of plants. Make sure the plant you pick will grow well in your home or yard. Some plants like a lot of water. Others need less. Some like the sun. Others like shade. Make sure you can give the plant a home where it will do well. 107 Planting inside? You do not need to buy a new pot. Look around your house. 108 You will want to choose something with holes at the bottom. This way, extra (额外的) water can drain out (排空). If a plant sits in water, its roots can rot. If your pot does not have holes, ask a grown-up to help you make some. Planting outside? First, you will need to choose the right spot. Remember to check: Does your plant need sun or shade? When it is time to plant, wear gardening gloves. 109 Pull away rocks and weeds. Then, dig a hole for your plant. Place it back in the hole. Add soil and water. You are done! 110 Mark a calendar so you do not forget. Always check your plants’ soil. Is it too dry? Are the leaves drooping (枯萎)? This means the plant needs water. Is the soil very wet? You might be watering it too much. Now you are a gardener! Enjoy watching your plant grow. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Would you like to grow a pet plant? B．Use a gardening tool to loosen the dirt. C．Make a plan to water and feed your plant. D．You can use a can or plastic container (容器). E．That might mean a sunny window or a shady spot. F．You can see if your local park has a gardening club. 【答案】106．A 107．E 108．D 109．B 110．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了照顾宠物植物的方法。 106．根据“So do plants! They need food, water, sunlight and love. ”及“Keep reading to learn how”可知，此处是承上启下的一句话，引出下文如何种植植物，A选项“你想养一种宠物植物吗”符合，故选A。 107．根据“Make sure you can give the plant a home where it will do well.”可知，找一个适合种植植物的地方，E选项“这可能意味着一个阳光明媚的窗户或阴凉的地方”符合，故选E。 108．根据“You do not need to buy a new pot. Look around your house. ”可知，此处提到了种植植物的容器，D选项“你可以使用易拉罐或塑料容器”符合，故选D。 109．根据“Pull away rocks and weeds. Then, dig a hole for your plant. Place it back in the hole. Add soil and water. ”可知，拔去岩石和杂草。然后，为你的植物挖一个洞。把它放回洞里。加土和水，空处是这样做的第一步，也就是“用园艺工具把泥土弄松”，故选B。 110．根据“Mark a calendar so you do not forget.”可知，要有计划的种植植物，C选项“制定一个给植物浇水和施肥的计划”符合，故选C。 （2024·山东威海·二模）阅读短文，将下面的句子还原到文章当中使短文内容完整。有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Dong Yuhui used to be a teacher who taught English to high school students. He is considered to be a talented and knowledgeable man. 111 How did he learn things? Once Dong shared his way of learning, which turned out to be the Feynman Technique. 112 It can be included into four words: Concept (概念), Teach, Review, Simplify! Its key thought is to express what you have learned. How did Dong practice it? He took notes after reading the book, made a mind map and repeated the main idea in his own words. If you can’t say what you have learned, it means that you still don't master it. Dong also suggested parents prepare a whiteboard for their children and let them speak out the new knowledge. 113 It not only helps us deeply understand what we learn, but also makes it remain in our memory long. 114 That is: Survey, Question, Read, Recite (背诵), and Review. We can practice the method on WeChat mini program called English Online Reading. 115 What’s more, it helps improve students'reading, listening and speaking. Do you believe the method of SQ3R is useful? Just try it! A．He is also a skillful and successful learner. B．The Feynman Technique is very useful and helpful. C．It is one of the most famous methods around the world. D．Another method called SQ3R is also useful for English learning. E．Every reader using the program can find proper reading materials. F．Let's explore his learning journey and discover how he succeeded. 【答案】111．A 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．E 【导语】本文主要讲述董宇辉分享的两个学习方法。 111．根据“He is considered to be a talented and knowledgeable man. ”可知，介绍董宇辉是一个有才华、知识渊博的人，选项A“他也是一个熟练而成功的学习者。”符合语境，故选A。 112．根据“It can be included into four words: Concept (概念), Teach, Review, Simplify!”可知，这里整体介绍费曼技巧。选项C“这是世界上最著名的方法之一。”符合语境，故选C。 113．根据“It not only helps us deeply understand what we learn, but also makes it remain in our memory long.”可知，此处介绍费曼技巧对我们的帮助。选项B“费曼技巧是非常有用的和有帮助的。”符合语境，故选B。 114．根据“That is: Survey, Question, Read, Recite (背诵), and Review.”可知，介绍另一个方法。选项D“另一种叫做SQ3R的方法对英语学习也很有用。”符合语境，故选D。 115．根据“We can practice the method on WeChat mini program called English Online Reading.”可知，我们可以在微信小程序“英语在线阅读”上练习这种方法。选项E“每一个使用该程序的读者都可以找到合适的阅读材料。”符合语境，故选E。 （2024·山东青岛·二模）It’s summer, so it’s a great time to be outdoors. One way of enjoying the fresh air is to attend a music festival. There you can enjoy seeing your favorite musicians perform. 116 There are other activities to enjoy. And of course, it’s a chance to spend time with your friends. 117 —even in ancient times, people would come together, have dinners and celebrate and sometimes together with playing or listening to music. So, music festivals are nothing new. But they have changed gradually. In recent times, one of the most famous music festivals was Woodstock festival in the USA in 1969. 118 It promised three days of peace and music. It attracted a large crowd of people. And in 1970, the Glastonbury festival began on a farm in the UK. It now spreads a lot larger. It has become a highlight in a festival goers music calendar. It attracts large crowds who camp out for the weekend. We all know that the weather in the UK is changeable. 119 Other festivals have also become huge. They include the Danube Island Festival in Austria and Coachella in the USA—a music and arts festival with every style of music. There seems to be a festival for everyone around the world. 120 According to a research in 2018, the music festival industry was worth $ 4 billion (十亿) all over the world, and it has continued to grow. Ticket prices are higher and higher. However, for many young people, attending a festival has become a shared experience that can’t be missed. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．So they often meet rain! B．But it’s not just about the music. C．People have always enjoyed getting together. D．And festivals have become big business too. E．It’s a place that is far away from everyday rules. F．This outdoor event was one of the largest ever to be held. 【答案】116．B 117．C 118．F 119．A 120．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐节的发展历史。 116．根据“There are other activities to enjoy”可知音乐节不仅有音乐，还有其他活动可以享受，选项B“但这不仅仅是关于音乐”符合语境。故选B。 117．根据“even in ancient times, people would come together,”可知即使在古代，人们也会聚在一起，选项C“人们总是喜欢聚在一起”符合语境。故选C。 118．根据“It promised three days of peace and music. It attracted a large crowd of people”可知这次音乐节吸引了很多人，故此处介绍这次活动的盛况，选项F“这次户外活动是有史以来规模最大的一次”符合语境。故选F。 119．根据“We all know that the weather in the UK is changeable”可知英国的天气是多变的，选项A“所以经常会下雨”符合语境。故选A。 120．根据“According to a research in 2018, the music festival industry was worth $ 4 billion (十亿) all over the world”可知全球音乐节产业价值40亿美元，选项D“节日也成了大生意”符合语境。故选D。 （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In China, learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe? 121 . At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 122 . On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light. 123 . Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily. 124 : Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): 125 . You should hold onto handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger. A．When there’s a fire B．Here are some tips for you C．It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator D．If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops E．If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands F．Stay away from high buildings 【答案】121．B 122．E 123．D 124．A 125．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何确保自己的安全。 121．根据“How should you keep yourself safe”以及下文内容可知此处介绍了一些保证自己安全的方法，选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选B。 122．根据“When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner.”可知此处介绍在学校发生拥挤时应该怎么做，选项E“如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手捂住头”符合语境。故选E。 123．根据“On your way home or to school”可知本段内容主要是和路上的安全相关，结合选项可知，选项D“如果你看到一辆车驶来，在它真正停下来之前不要横穿马路”符合语境。故选D。 124．根据“Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.”可知此处是发生火灾时的做法，选项A“当发生火灾时”符合语境。故选A。 125．根据“For riding on the escalator”可知此处是有关乘坐电梯的安全知识，选项C“在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是很危险的”符合语境。故选C。 （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 126 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 127 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 128 Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 129 And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 130 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．People believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck. B．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. C．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. D．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. E．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. F．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】126．A 127．E 128．F 129．B 130．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的作用、历史渊源以及现代艾草产业的发展情况。 126．根据“On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.”可知，另一方面，艾草的特殊气味能够从房间里赶走昆虫，由此可知此处是艾草的用途，A项“人们相信艾草可以驱邪或辟邪。”符合语境。故选A。 127．根据“So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica.”可知，艾草在《本草纲目》一书中有记载，E项“几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”与此句构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。 128．根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”可知，《本草纲目》的作者是李时珍，由此可知此处介绍李时珍，F项“他是明代非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境。故选F。 129．根据“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.”可知，蕲春县正在筹备世界艾草展这一活动，由此可知此处与这一活动有关，B项“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境。故选B。 130．根据“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为该区域的主要产业，由此可知此处与艾草产业有关，C项“由于种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境。故选C。 （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly. 131 . Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 132 . Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface (前言), the title of each chapter and so on. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 133 . If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 134 . A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. In the first one, you may be able to read a chapter. In the second one, you may only be able to read one page. 135 . Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A．Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you B．This depends on the type of book you are reading C．Here are some tips to improve your reading speed D．It’s necessary to read novels and magazines for your English studies E．Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep F．Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future 【答案】131．C 132．E 133．F 134．B 135．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些提高阅读速度的技巧。 131．本句为首段的最后一句，作用是开启下文。根据下面几段的首句可知，下文是在讲提高阅读速度的几个技巧，选项C“这里是一些提高你阅读速度的技巧”符合语境。故选C。 132．根据“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.”可知，本段在讲看书前保持身体舒适的做法，选项E“保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以免睡着”符合语境。故选E。 133．通读“Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface (前言), the title of each chapter and so on”可知，此段讲正式看书前花一些时间看目录、前言和章节标题来确定要读书的哪些地方，所以最后一句可以讲这样做的作用，选项F“以这种方式花费的十分钟可以在将来为你节省很多时间”符合语境。故选F。 134．根据“A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. In the first one, you may be able to read a chapter. In the second one, you may only be able to read one page.”可知，此处提及不同的书的类型，选项B“这取决于你正在读的书的类型”符合语境。故选B。 135．根据“Make a note of any page which is of special importance…You don’t have to write these things in detail.”可知，本段讲的技巧是用纸笔做笔记，笔记不需要写非常详细，选项A“总是在你身边放一支铅笔和一些纸”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·山东德州·二模）A long time ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness …. One day, the island would sink (沉浸). Almost all of them got on their boats and started to leave. 136 Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. “Vanity, could you please take me with you?” Love asked. “ 137 ” Vanity answered. “You are so wet all over with water that you will mess my boat. I must keep my boat clean and beautiful all the time.” Love then turned to Sadness and asked, “Sadness, please let me get on your boat!” Unluckily, Sadness replied, “Sorry. 138 ” And just then Love saw Happiness passing by. Love also tried to ask her for help. 139 Suddenly, Love heard an old man’s voice saying, “Come on, Love. I’ll take you away.” The old man used his boat to take Love to a safe place. Love thanked him and said, “May I have your name. please? 140 ” “My name is Time,” the old man replied. “I helped you because I understood how valuable you were—You made the world full of peace and pleasure.” A．But she was too happy to stop to listen to what Love was saying. B．And why were you willing to help me? C．Love held out (坚持) until the island had sunk. D．I am too sad and I need to be alone. E．But Love didn’t have a boat, so Love decided to ask others for help. F．I can’t help you. 【答案】136．E 137．F 138．D 139．A 140．B 【导语】本文讲述了爱向虚荣和悲伤寻求帮助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事。这个故事告诉人们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值。 136．根据前文“One day, the island would sink (沉浸). Almost all of them got on their boats and started to leave.”可知，此处应该与小船有关，E选项“但是爱没有船，所以爱决定向别人求助。”符合语境。故选E。 137．根据前文“‘Vanity, could you please take me with you?’ Love asked.”可知，此处应该对前文问题“你能带我一起去吗？”进行回答，F选项“我帮不了你。”符合语境。故选F。 138．根据前文“Love then turned to Sadness and asked, ‘Sadness, please let me get on your boat!’”和“Unluckily, Sadness replied, ‘Sorry.…’可知，此处应该悲伤对前面的请求表达拒绝，D选项“我太难过了，我需要一个人待着。”符合语境。故选D。 139．根据前文“And just then Love saw Happiness passing by. Love also tried to ask her for help.”可知，此处与Love有关，A选项“但是她太高兴了，没有停下来听爱在说什么。”故选A。 140．根据“Love thanked him and said, ‘May I have your name. please?…’”和后文“I helped you because I understood how valuable you were—You made the world full of peace and pleasure.”可知，此处应该是提问原因，B选项“你为什么愿意帮我？”符合语境。故选B。 （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 141 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 142 We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly. 143 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. Usually, green energy is more comfortable for people. 144 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 145 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. A．Or we can reuse some materials. B．As a result, green thinking was born. C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E．Architects must think about what the building will do to the environment. F．Protecting ourselves is very important. 【答案】141．B 142．C 143．A 144．D 145．E 【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。 141．根据“It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关，选项B“因此，绿色思维诞生了”符合语境，故选B。 142．根据“We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use”及下文可知，此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情，如使用的材料等，选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不看三个不同的区域”符合语境，故选C。 143．根据“It is better to choose renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly.”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料，选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选A。 144．根据“Usually, green energy is more comfortable for people”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，选项D“例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D。 145．根据“For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees...”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！18 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$