Module 8 单元模拟测试卷- 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 8　Accidents 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、单项填空(共10小题,计10分) (　　)21.Wearing a seat belt(安全带) greatly cuts down the 　　　　of getting hurt in a car accident.  A. symbol B. risk C. field D. choice (　　)22.—Why are you so 　　　　today?  —My father promised to buy me a watch on my birthday. A. pale B. glad C. sad D. shy (　　)23.—Are you feeling better today? —No, I am feeling even　　　　.  A. worse B. happier C. bad D. well (　　)24. —What's wrong with your leg, Tony? —A car nearly 　　　　me and I fell over.  A. beat B. hid C. hit D. bit (　　)25.[课标理念|真实情境] The film The Wandering Earth II caught people's 　　　　and many cinemas were full of viewers on weekends.  A. celebration B. attention C. information D. question (　　)26.(2023·天津河西区期中改编)I 　　　　some reading when the telephone rang.  A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing (　　)27.(2022·江苏盐城东台期中改编)—You'd better buy some popcorn and drinks before the film begins. —But I think it's better not to have anything 　　　　watching the film.  A. before B. while C. after D. till (　　)28.(2022·合肥十二校第一次质检改编)—It's 8:30 now, but why didn't Lisa 　　　　?  —I'm not sure, but I think she must arrive late. A. appear B. notice C. fall D. walk (　　)29.—The building is very dangerous. —You're right. Something is 　　　　the top.  A. turning off B. cutting down C. falling off D. lying down (　　)30.—My parents always say I need to share the housework with them. —　　　　 It's every family member's job to offer a clean and comfortable environment at home.  A. I'm not sure about it. B. That's too bad. C. That's a good idea. D. I agree. 二、(2022·重庆大学城第三中学校期中改编)完形填空(共10小题,计15分) 　　Studies show that CPR(心肺复苏术) can save people's lives in dangerous 　31　. And doctors say people need to know the 　32　 of CPR and learn it.  　　The 　33　 it is done, the more likely (可能的) it is for people to be saved. The American Heart Association 　34　 more schools to teach students about CPR.  　　15-year-old Seth Johnson learned CPR at school 　35　. Two weeks later, Seth used CPR to 　36　 his dad Mark with his elder sister Claire when Mark had a heart attack(心脏病发作).  　　That day, their dad Mark suddenly felt sick. Then, things got worse. Claire ran in and let her dad 　37　. Seth called 911 right away and then started doing CPR. Seth put his hands 　38　 the center of his dad's chest(胸部) and started to press(按压) hard and fast. He pushed on his dad's chest 30 times, and then he gave his dad rescue breaths(人工呼吸).   　　After about four minutes of CPR, Seth was 　39　. Then Claire kept on doing it. Claire once 　40　 CPR at school, too. About two minutes later, doctors arrived. Thanks to Seth and Claire, their dad Mark spent only five days in hospital and finally got better.  (　　)31. A. nature B. land C. situations D. chances (　　)32. A. peace B. interest C. importance D. cost (　　)33. A. louder B. earlier C. farther D. closer (　　)34. A. follows B. passes C. describes D. advises (　　)35. A. freely B. carefully C. comfortably D. slowly (　　)36. A. save B. feed C. match D. warm (　　)37. A. set off B. get off C. lie down D. fall down (　　)38.A. of B. on C. about D. for (　　)39. A. tired B. angry C. glad D. cold (　　)40.A. learned B. touched C. heard D. thanked 三、补全对话(共5小题,计5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Jack, do you know the accident this morning? B: 41.　　　　 I saw the accident on my way to school.  A: 42.　　　  B: When a boy was riding his bike to school, a car hit him round the corner. A: 43.　　　  B: Yes, he was. A: 44.　　　  B: I helped the driver take the boy to the hospital at once. A: 45.　　　  B: I agree with you. A. Was the boy badly hurt? B. I think we should be careful when riding bikes. C. Yes, I do. D. Who was the boy? E. What happened then? F. Don't ride too fast. G. How did the accident happen? 四、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分) A(2022·福建省漳州第一中学期中改编) 　　Accident: A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. Weather condition: There was a heavy rain. Cause: The driver named Bill drank too much. Date of the call: March 20th, 2021 Time of the call: 8:30 p.m. Name of the caller: A man called Zhang Wei (He was passing by there at that time.) Place: Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Condition of victims(受害者): Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg.Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Rescue(营救): Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m. (　　)46.What time did Zhang Wei call the police? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 8:40 p.m. D. At 8:45 p.m. (　　)47.What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. (　　)48.Where is the passage probably from? A. An accident report. B. A sports magazine. C. A music poster. D. A science novel. B(2022·兰州教育局第四片区期末改编) 　　Many people are involved(卷入) in car accidents every year in the United States. Here are some things you should do if you are one of these unlucky people. 　　The most important thing is to stay calm(保持镇静). Call the police and report the accident. If you are involved in a car accident, try to get the driver's license plate(车牌). If you're hurt, call 911 or ask someone else to do so. If you can move, check on the other people in your car. If your car is safe to drive, pull it to the side of the road. 　　It is important to call the police so that the police can write a police report. Most insurance companies (保险公司) won't pay for the accident if there isn't a police report. 　　Be ready to give your right place when you call so that the police can find you easily. 　　While you are waiting for the police to arrive, take notes of what happened. Write down all the information about the cars or bikes. Write down the names of everyone in the accident. If possible, take pictures of the scene(现场) of the accident. 　　When the police arrive, tell them what happened and give them all the information you got about the driver of the other car or the cyclist(骑自行车的人). (　　)49.What does the underlined word "it" refer to? A. The phone. B. The driver. C. The license plate. D. The car. (　　)50.Why is a police report important? A. Because most insurance companies won't pay without it. B. Because you can receive more help from the police with it. C. Because you need to give more money to the police without it. D. Because you can get more money from insurance companies with it. (　　)51.What's the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to drive in the United States. B. To tell us what to do when an accident happens. C. To tell us why we should always drive carefully. D. To tell us about the best time to call the police. C(2022·山东东营市胜利第一初级中学期中改编) Last Friday a storm(暴风雨) swept through two villages and destroyed(摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed. Several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people had minor injuries. Over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr.Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. "I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise," he said. " A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out. But then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very afraid." Mrs. Li said that her husband had just left for work and that then she felt that their house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. "There was no time to take anything, "she said. "A few minutes later, the roof came down." The firefighters(消防员) helped to take people out of the flooded(水淹的) area and the welfare institutions(福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters. (　　)52.How many homes in all were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six. (　　)53.Where was Mr.Tan when the storm began? A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof. (　　)54.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman C. The Good Firefighters D. Clever People D(2023·石家庄外国语教育集团期中改编) Introduction 　　I'm Harold Bride. I will share with you the true story of the Titanic which I will never forget in my life. 　　In 1912, more and more people wanted to cross the Atlantic Ocean from England to the United States of America.The Titanic was the biggest and most famous ship built to make this trip. 　　When I joined the ship on its first voyage(航行), I was a radio operator in the radio room. I didn't know that I would play a part in one of the worst disasters(灾难) at sea in the world. Queen of the Seas 　　People have called me a hero. I didn't know about that, because there were many heroes in the early hours of 15th April 1912. My first sight of the Titanic took my breath away. Now I understood why people called it the "Queen of the Seas". It was the biggest and the best. On 10th April, the great ship started its voyage to New York.  　　Jack Philips was the Senior Radio Operator. He and I had to send lots of messages(信息) from rich passengers(乘客).We tapped these out in Morse Code. Iceberg(冰山)! 　　We were especially busy on 14th April and it was a long, hard day for Philips. We received a few warnings(警告) from ships about ice ahead. Captain(船长) Smith knew about these, but he wasn't worried—on the "unsinkable(不会沉没的)" Titanic. Philips had so many messages to send that he even interrupted(打断) one ice warning. Around midnight I got up and asked Philips how everything was. "I think the ship was damaged," he told me. Minutes later, Captain Smith appeared. "We have struck(撞上) an iceberg," he said. (　　)55.What was Harold Bride's job? A. He was a passenger. B. He worked as a radio operator. C. He was the Captain of the Titanic. D. He was the Senior Radio Operator on the Titanic. (　　)56.Which is the closest to the meaning of the underlined words "took my breath away" in Paragraph 4? A. Made someone feel very afraid. B. Made someone lose everything. C. Made someone want to leave. D. Made someone feel very surprised. (　　)57.When did the Titanic start its voyage to New York? A. On 15th April. B. On 10th April. C. On 15th June. D. On 10th June. (　　)58.Which of the following about the Titanic is TRUE? A. People called the Titanic the "Queen of the Seas". B. The Titanic struck an iceberg on the trip to England. C. Philips didn't notice the warnings from ships about ice ahead. D. The Titanic was the biggest and longest ship in the world at that time. 　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E(2022·云南丽江模拟改编) 　　To be safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment(环境) around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside. When you are in public places(公共场所), make sure where the Emergency Exits(紧急出口) are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. 　　Your bag should be carried in front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is filled with people, it's easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. 　　If you are followed by someone you don't know, cross the street and go to the other way to let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don't go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift(电梯). 　　If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops thieves from studying you. On the bus, don't sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don't sleep. 59.What do you need to do to be safe in your everyday life?(不超过10个词) 60.Which is safer according to the passage, in the street or in a lift?(不超过5个词) 61.Why can't you arrive at a bus stop too early?(不超过10个词) 五、单词拼写(共5小题,计5分) 　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 62.Amy's friend walked with her as far as the c　　　　(拐角) of the road.  63. Some people b　　　　(咬) their nails when they are afraid.  64. After one day's work, she looked p　　　　(肤色苍白的) and tired.  65.As they c　　　　(攀爬) higher, the air became colder.  66.Suddenly Lucy felt a p　　　　(痛) in her leg.  六、书面表达(共1题,计25分) 　　下面六幅图描述了昨天发生在你朋友Tony身上的事。请你根据图片内容,发挥想象,写一篇英语短文,描述一下事情发生的经过,并向学校英语广播站投稿。 要求:(1)语句通顺连贯,想象合理,语法正确; (2)不少于80词(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。 提示: give sb. an injection给某人打针; kind-hearted好心的 An accident My friend Tony had an accident while he was on his way home from school yesterday. Module 8　单元综合测评卷答案 一、单项填空 21.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:系上安全带大大降低了在车祸中受伤的风险。根据题干中的"getting hurt in a car accident"可知,此处表示一种风险,故所缺的词为risk。 22.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下句"我爸爸答应在我生日的时候给我买一个手表"可知,此处应是说"你今天为什么如此高兴?",故选B。 23.A　根据答语中的No 和even可知,此处应用worse "更糟的"。 24.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:——托尼,你的腿怎么了?——一辆汽车差点撞到我,我摔倒了。beat"打败";hide"躲藏";hit"碰撞";bite"咬,叮",结合句意可知选C。 25.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:电影《流浪地球2》吸引了人们的注意力,周末许多电影院都满座。attention"注意力",符合语境,故选B。 26.D　考查动词的时态。句意:我正在阅读,(突然)电话铃响了。由when引导的时间状语从句,如果主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,则表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作突然发生了,强调后一动作发生的突然性。故选D。 27.B　考查连词的用法。根据题干中的"buy...before the film begins""But I think it's better not to have anything"可知此处用while,表示"当……时"。句意:"我"认为在看电影时最好不要吃任何东西。故选B。 积少成多 while引导时间状语从句时,意为"在……期间,当……时;与……同时",只能表示某一段时间,而不能表示某一时间点。在while引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词要用延续性动词,且其所表示的动作与主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或存在。while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时。 用法示例: While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. 我在公共汽车站等车时,路对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。 You can go swimming while I'm having lunch. 我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。 28.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"I'm not sure,but I think she must arrive late"可知,此处想说为什么Lisa没有出现,故选A。 29.C　考查短语动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"The building is very dangerous"可知,此处想说大楼很危险,一些东西正从顶部落下来,故选C。 30.D　考查情景交际。根据题干中的"It's every family member's job to offer a clean and comfortable environment at home"可知,D项I agree "我同意(你的观点)",符合语境。 二、完形填空 　　【短文大意】　本文讲述了在学校学习了心肺复苏术的两名学生用所学知识救了他们的父亲的故事。 31.C　此处意为:研究表明,心肺复苏术可以在危险的情况下挽救人们的生命。nature"大自然";land"土地";chance"机会,可能性",故选C。 32.C　此处意为:医生说,人们需要知道心肺复苏术的重要性并且学习它。peace"和平";interest"兴趣";importance"重要性";cost"成本",故选C。 33.B　此处意为:越早实施心肺复苏术,人们就越有可能得救。louder"更大声地";earlier"更早地";farther"更远地";closer"更近地",故选B。 34.D　此处意为:美国心脏协会建议更多的学校教学生关于心肺复苏术的知识。follow"跟随";pass"传递";describe"描述";advise"建议",故选D。 35.B　此处意为:15岁的赛斯·约翰逊在学校认真地学习了心肺复苏术。freely"自由地" ;carefully"认真地";comfortably"舒服地";slowly"缓慢地"。根据空后的"Two weeks later, Seth used CPR to 　36　 his dad Mark with his elder sister Claire when Mark had a heart attack(心脏病发作)"可推知,因为赛斯·约翰逊认真地学习了心肺复苏术,所以才能和他的姐姐一起救了他们的父亲,故选B。  36.A　根据空后的"when Mark had a heart attack(心脏病发作)"可知,此处是指用心肺复苏术救了他的父亲,故选A。 37.C　此处意为:那天,他们的父亲马克突然感到不舒服。然后,事情变得更糟了。克莱尔跑进去让父亲躺下。set off"出发";get off"下来,离开";lie down"躺下";fall down"落下,跌倒",故选C。 38.B　此处意为:赛斯把他的手放在父亲的胸部中央,开始用力而快速地按压,on the center of…"在……中间",故选B。 39.A　根据空后的"Then Claire kept on doing it"并结合选项可知,此处是说赛斯累了,故选A。 40.A　根据空前的"Then Claire kept on doing it"可知克莱尔也曾在学校学习了心肺复苏术,故选A。 三、补全对话 41—45　CGAEB 四、阅读理解 　　【A篇短文大意】　本文是一则事故记录。 46.B　细节理解题。根据表格第五行中的"8:30 p.m."可知,张伟晚上八点半报的警,故选B。 47.D　细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的"There was a heavy rain"可知,那天下雨了,故选D。 48.A　文章出处题。根据本文的段落格式编排以及内容可推知,本文可能来自一份交通事故报告,故选A。 　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要告诉我们在车祸事故发生时我们应该做什么。 49.D　代词指代题。根据第二段中的"If your car is safe to drive"可知it指的是car,故选D。 50.A　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知选A。 51.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文目的是告诉我们当事故发生时该做什么,故选B。 　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害,以及人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受和灾后的救助。 52.D　数字计算题。根据文中的"...destroyed(摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs"可知,14+7+15=36,故选D。 53.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的"‘I was eating with my wife and children...our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out"可推知,事发时Mr. Tan在家里,故选B。 54.A　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害,并记述了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受及灾后的救助,故A项最适合作本文的标题。 　　【D篇短文大意】　本文讲述了泰坦尼克号海难幸存者Harold Bride回忆自己与泰坦尼克号相关的经历。 55.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"When I joined the ship on its first voyage(航行), I was a radio operator in the radio room"可知,Harold Bride是一名无线电操作员。 56.D　词句猜测题。根据画线词语后的"Now I understood why people called it the ‘Queen of the Seas’. It was the biggest and the best"可知,Harold Bride第一次看到泰坦尼克号后明白了为什么人们称泰坦尼克号为"海上女王",它是最大的、最好的。由此可推知,与画线词语意思最接近的是D项,此处是说泰坦尼克号令人惊叹。 57.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"On 10th April, the great ship started its voyage to New York"可知,泰坦尼克号于四月十日开始了前往纽约的航行,故选B。 58.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Now I understood why people called it the ‘Queen of the Seas’"可知A项正确。泰坦尼克号是在前往纽约的航行中撞上了冰山,故B项错误;根据最后一段中的"We were especially busy on 14th April… We received a few warnings(警告) from ships about ice ahead"可知C项错误;根据第二段中的"The Titanic was the biggest and most famous ship built to make this trip"可知D项错误。 　　【E篇短文大意】　本文提供了几种使你的生活更安全的方法。 59.Always notice the environment around you. 60.In the street. 61.To stop/prevent/keep the thieves from studying you. 五、单词拼写 62.corner　63.bite　64.pale　65.climbed　66.pain 六、书面表达 One possible version: An accident My friend Tony had an accident while he was on his way home from school yesterday. As he was walking and eating a hamburger, a big dog suddenly appeared and ran to him. It was a homeless dog. It wanted to eat his hamburger and bit his hand. A kind-hearted man helped Tony drive the dog away.Then the man quickly took him to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctor checked Tony carefully. She gave Tony an injection and asked him to take some medicine. Then Tony left the hospital with the man. What a good man!  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$