2024年江西省南昌市昌北第一中学中考二模英语试题

2024年九年级第二次学习效果检测 英语 说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want? A. A bottle of juice. B. A bottle of water. C. A bottle of milk. 2. Who did Jane travel with? A. Her dad. B. Her mom. C. Her friend. 3. When is the movie? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 8:04 p. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the train station. 5. What does the man mean? A. Something bad happened at first. B. The weather was fine on vacation. C. He enjoyed his vacation all the time. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why does Alan feel good? A. Because he passed the exams. B. Because he made a new friend. C. Because he finished the classes. 7. What will he do this weekend? A. Go traveling. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A bag and a pen. B. A bag and a pencil case. C. A pencil case and a pen. 9. How much are they? A. $9. B. $37. C. $46. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题 10. What’s the most probably relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mom and son. C. Friends. 11. What is wrong with Lisa? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a fever. 12. What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To drink some hot water with honey. C. To take a shower with hot water. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. A bookshop. B. A library. C. A museum. 14. How can he get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The bus stop is very far away. B. The man wants to borrow some books. C. The man is two kilometers away from a big one. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The World Festival Day is on ________. 17. You can play games about different ________ all over the world. 18. You can ________ about the cultural traditions, too. 19. You can ________ to win prizes. 20 You can also buy some special ________ at Area 6. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Maria felt very ________ and she fell asleep. A. hungry B. excited C. happy D. bored 2. If we can ________ each other, I think we can all get along well. A. respect B. watch C. stop D. hurt 3. —I play tennis and basketball, and I go swimming in summer. —You are really into ________! A. music B. food C. sports D. movies 4. Leave a note, so your parents ________ about you. A. won’t worry B. don’t worry C. didn’t worry D. haven’t worried 5. ________ you are under too much pressure, some classical music might just help. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although 6. —Tony, you are back from London. What are English schools like? —Here are a few photos. I ________ them by myself. A. take B. am taking C. took D. will take 7. The meeting is only going to be two days, but you can also stay ________. A. long B. longer C. lower D. the longest 8. My uncle is organizing a family reunion, and I ________. A. have invited B. will invite C. am inviting D. am invited 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Getting Your Sleep Cycle (周期) Right Warning: this article may make you want to yawn (打哈欠). Why? It’s because we’re looking into the world of sleep cycles. Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each ___9___. At first, you enter a light stage (阶段) of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) ___10___. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart beat slows. Next comes ___11___ sleep. It’s difficult to wake up this stage. This is when your body repairs ___12___ and builds up energy (能量) for the day ahead. ___13___, you get into the rapid eye-movement (REM，快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens. ___14___ REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially ___15___. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool made to work out the ___16___ bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator considers the ___17___ cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), simply input your wake-up time , ____18____ the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you ____19____ and shine with a spring in your step. It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just ____20____ your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed ____21____ and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They ____22____ as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the ____23____, especially by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie (僵尸). That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 9. A. hour B. night C. week D. month 10. A. move B. exercise C. pull D. relax 11. A. quiet B. bad C. deep D. quick 12. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 13. A. Firstly B. Normally C. Simply D. Finally 14. A. In B. After C. During D. Before 15. A. tired B. hungry C. good D. sorry 16. A. free B. local C. late D. perfect 17. A. sleep B. rest C. food D. life 18. A. but B. and C. so D. since 19. A. eat B. rise C. think D. drink 20. A. start B. change C. open D. close 21. A. early B. alone C. happily D. late 22. A. find B. report C. think D. forget 23. A. weight B. place C. time D. height B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 symbol; same; so; Chinese; traditional; change; modern; many; mean; writing; read Ancient and Modern Chinese Characters (汉字) When people write in English, they use letters of the alphabet (字母表). People who write in ___24___, however, use characters that stand for words or ideas. Historians believe Chinese ___25___ began as early as 1,500 BC. The earliest forms were called “oracle bones (甲骨文)”. These were animal bones marked with pictures and ___26___. By 1,400 BC, the Chinese writing system (系统) had become more difficult. It had ___27___ than 2,500 characters. Around 220 BC in Qin Dynasty, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyone used the ___28___ characters. Many ___29___ Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years ago. For example, the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that ___30___ man from the Jiantizi, or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century. People have worked to ___31___ Chinese characters over the centuries. The most important changes happened in the twentieth century. The Chinese government simplified many characters ___32___ more people could learn to ____33____. This simpler system is used in the mainland (大陆) of China and Singapore. ____34____ characters are used in Chinese Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao. Even with these changes, Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago is still understood today. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Wild World of Extreme (极端的) Weather Table of Contents (目录) Introduction: Extreme Weather …………………3 Part One: From One Extreme to Another Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather …15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather …43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather …69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather ……95 Part Two: Severe (恶劣的) Weather Events Chapter 5: Hurricanes (飓风) ……………123 Chapter 6: Storms …………………………147 Chapter 7: Floods (洪水) …………………179 Chapter 8: Lightning (闪电)………………201 Part Three: Weird (离奇的) Weather Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather ………………………………………………225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish and Frogs—Really!…………………………………………253 Glossary (词汇表) of Weather Terms ……………281 35. On which page would we be most likely to find a record of the wettest weather? A. On Page 70. B. On Page 96. C. On Page 159. D. On Page 227. 36. What can be read in Part Two? A. A weather report. B. Pink snow. C. Rainstorms. D. The coldest weather. 37. What can we know from the table of contents? A. It rains fish and frogs very often. B. Extreme weather events can be controlled. C. Weather terms are not explained in the book. D. Record-breaking weather events are written in Part One. B Back in New York, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene (现场). The captain was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the heavy rain, under an umbrella, barefoot (赤脚的), while her house was in flames (在燃烧中). The other volunteer, who had arrived just before me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved (招手) me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of shoes.” So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire at this point, into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Now I know what you’re thinking, but I’m no hero. (Laughter) I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the valuable dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner, where, not surprisingly, his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. Here, I would offer this reminder: don’t wait. Don’t wait until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. If you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect (影响) one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 38. The passage is probably a ________. A. science report B. speech C. diary D. folk story 39. What does the underlined word “his” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The fire. B. The homeowner’s shoes. C. The homeowner’s dog. D. The other volunteer. 40. What did Bezos do? Put the steps in the correct order. a. He went upstairs. b. The captain waved him over. c. He got the lady a pair of shoes. d. He was thanked by the lady in the letter. A. a-d-c-b B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. b-a-d-c 41. What does Bezos mean by the last sentence of the passage? A. He enjoyed saving the shoes. B. He saved others’ lives by getting their shoes. C. We should make a lot of money and buy more shoes. D. We should help others, no matter how tiny the thing is. 42 What is Bezos like according to the passage? A. Brave, helpful and loving. B. Smart, caring but shy. C. Polite, talented and humorous. D. Brave, quiet and friendly. C Let’s face it—money isn’t always easy to come by, especially when you haven’t got a job and your parents don’t give you an allowance（补助）. And at the weekends, you might want to shop, eat at a restaurant or see a film. That all adds up! But no money doesn’t mean no fun! Here’s a list of some of our favourite ideas for “free time”! ①________ Go out to libraries, and look at the noticeboards there. You might see a sign for a free concert in the park or a poem reading. Your library or community centre might offer free activities, such as language lessons or film nights. Bring your friends and try something new! ②________ No money for a film night? No problem! Nature puts on an even better show. Find a quiet space outdoors, spread a blanket（毯子）on the ground and look up at the night sky. Use apps to help you find stars and constellations（星座）. Add music to make it more enjoyable. ③________ If you haven’t got money to go to a film, just make one! Write a script（剧本）.（This is more fun if several friends join in. ） Find old clothes and household items to use as costumes（服装） and props（道具）. （Ask your mom and dad first, of course.） Practise, and then film it with a phone or tablet（平板）. When the film’s ready, host a viewing party! ④________ Get a group of friends together and volunteer. You’ll feel great and you’ll have a great time doing it. Look for opportunities in your community. Pick up litter, clean up an animal house or visit a home for the old people. Helping out can make others happy, and what’s more fun than that? 43. Match the title with each part. a. Volunteer b. Make a film c. Help old people d. Go star-gazing（注视） e. Go to a concert f. Look for free community events A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-c, ④-a B. ①-f, ②-d, ③-e, ④-c C. ①-e, ②-d, ③-b, ④-c D. ①-f, ②-d, ③-b, ④-a 44. What does the passage advise to make star-gazing more fun? A. To add music. B. To have an app. C. To sit at home. D. To enjoy during daytime. 45. Why does the writer think volunteering is a good way to spend free time? A. Because it is very easy and relaxing. B. Because it makes people happy. C. Because it can help you make friends. D. Because it doesn’t need any money. 46. What can we get from the passage? A. Picking up litter is not volunteer work. B. The shows in the nature help you find stars. C. The films can be made without a lot of money. D. The lessons in the libraries are free every week. 47. Which of the following can be the best title? A. No Money? No Film! B. No Money? No Problem! C. No Money? No Fun! D. No Money? No Friends! D Big Data and You Big data（数据） is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns（模式） in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media（媒体）sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra（额外的）help in class. The teachers can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict（预测）if a baby who was born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think in a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 48. What does the underlined word “sources” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Schools that you come from. B. Places that you get things from. C. Answers that you try to look for. D. Companies that you care about. 49. How can schools help students with big data according to Paragraph 2? A. By recording how they get to school. B. By checking if they were born early. C. By finding out who needs extra help. D. By asking what ice cream they buy. 50. Which of the following is TRUE about big data according to the passage? A. It may bring some problems. B. The government can control it very well. C. It is used by hospitals the most. D. People should send photos online to improve it. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To call for good use of big data. B. To teach us how to collect information. C. To ask people to be careful of big data. D. To show what big data is and how it works. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops. ___53___ At the same time, the world rice market changed. And thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. ___54___ These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived more shops and businesses grew. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. ___55___ In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education. And this brought economic（经济的） success to the area. ___56___ And there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists. ___57___ During the Chinese New Year, the streets are filled with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. A. Many families moved out of Chinatown. B. Chinatown can be seen in different countries. C. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. D. The community grew, and Chinatown was born. E. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. F. These young people don’t like Chinese restaurants anymore. G. In the 1950s it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 （Jim and Anna are talking in the school. Jim=J, Anna =A） J: Hi, Anna! How are you? A: Well, Jim. I’m better now. J: What do you mean? What happened? A: Well, a few months ago I was eating a lot of junk food. ___58___ J: Oh, no. A: Yeah, I felt terrible. And then I got sick. ___59___ J: Well, that’s good. A: ___60___ J: Oh? What did she suggest? A: ___61___ She told me that the bright light from my computer was probably keeping me awake. J: It’s good I just read a book before bed! Did you make any other change? A: ___62___ J: That’s great! A. Yes. My doctor gave me some great advice. B. And I wasn’t getting enough sleep or exercise. C. But later I went to a doctor and feel better now. D. I had no friend and ate a few hamburgers every day. E. Well, first, she helped me to change my sleep habits. F. She asked me to lie awake and get up early in the morning. G. Yeah, I also started exercising five days a week and eating healthier food. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 我们应该参照正确的睡眠周期进行科学睡眠。你们校报的英语版块本期正在就睡眠状况向师生征文。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文去投稿，先谈谈你平时的睡眠情况，再谈谈哪些因素会影响你的睡眠，以及你将如何解决这些问题。 写作要点： 1. How is your sleep? 2. What may affect (影响) your sleep? 3. What will you do to deal with them? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Sleeping is very important to us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年九年级第二次学习效果检测 英语 说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want? A. A bottle of juice. B. A bottle of water. C. A bottle of milk. 2. Who did Jane travel with? A. Her dad. B. Her mom. C. Her friend. 3. When is the movie? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 8:04 p. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the train station. 5. What does the man mean? A. Something bad happened at first. B. The weather was fine on vacation. C. He enjoyed his vacation all the time. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why does Alan feel good? A. Because he passed the exams. B. Because he made a new friend. C. Because he finished the classes. 7. What will he do this weekend? A. Go traveling. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A bag and a pen. B. A bag and a pencil case. C. A pencil case and a pen. 9. How much are they? A. $9. B. $37. C. $46. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What’s the most probably relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mom and son. C. Friends. 11. What is wrong with Lisa? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a fever. 12. What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To drink some hot water with honey. C. To take a shower with hot water. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. A bookshop. B. A library. C. A museum. 14. How can he get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The bus stop is very far away. B. The man wants to borrow some books. C. The man is two kilometers away from a big one. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The World Festival Day is on ________. 17. You can play games about different ________ all over the world. 18. You can ________ about the cultural traditions, too. 19. You can ________ to win prizes. 20. You can also buy some special ________ at Area 6. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】D 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C B） 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. Chinese 25. writing 26. symbols 27. more 28. same 29. modern 30. means 31. change 32. so 33. read 34. Traditional 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. G 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. E 五、补全对话（共5分） 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. E 62. G 六、书面表达（15分） 【63题答案】 【答案】One Possible Version: Sleeping is very important to us. I sleep well for most of the time and feel good when I get up. But sometimes I can’t fall asleep because of the pressure or bad mood. Before exams, I usually stay up late for the tests. The later I go to bed, the worse sleep I get. On the other hand, I care about others too much. If someone says something bad to me, I may feel unhappy and can’t sleep well. These bring me some problems. So I plan to talk with my parents. They are always understanding. I’m sure they can help me calm down before exams. What’s more, I should listen to others’ advice. If they are true, I will change and improve myself. If not, just let it go. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$