2024年湖北省恩施市中考二模英语试题

秘密★启用前 恩施市2024年中考第二次适应性考试 英语试卷 (本试题卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间130分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡二对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷, 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 "I don't want to go. Miss White. I'm 1 ."Monica told her teacher Monica was a yery quiet girl. She alwavs sat at the back of the classroom. 2 or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 3 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused "I know it seems 4 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence," said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was 5 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech corrected her 6 , and even helped with her hody language. She advised Monica to practice, to 7 that she was speaking confidently in font of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind 英语试卷 第1页 共12页 the locked door of her bcdroom, shc told thcm about hcr 8. 9 , Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 10 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great 11 . The whole class clapped(鼓 掌) for a full minute 12 she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she 13 took hcr first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public From that day, Monica's life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she 14 a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 15 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class B. upset 1. A.disappointed C. frightened D.tired B. singing C. talking 2.A.reading D. laughing C. caught B.forecd 3.A.warncd D.chosen 4. A. necessary B. important C.difficult D. interesting 5.A.mad B.glad C. bored D. afraid C. pronunciation B. explanation 6. A.conversation D. instruction C.realize 7.A. introduce B. examine D. imagire C. hobby B. dream 8.A.job D. promise B. Suddenly C.Gradually 9.A.Finally D.Actually C. stoodup 10. A.dressed up B. lookedup D. woke up B. thought C.decisior 11.A. secret D. surprise B.until C.since 12.A.when D. before B.luckily C.quickly 13.A.easily D. bravely 14.A.knew C. became B.loved. D.met B. believe 15.A.expect C.discuss D.express 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短 文内容相符的最佳选项。 英语试卷 第2页 共12页 _ Get inspired (得到启发) by these apps and enter a competition organized by thc Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges (挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration! This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new languagc. dJ③ You'll pick up lots of words in no time Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can CUBB help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you reduce wastc by sharing unwanted food and O选 other things with neighbors-exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment To sign up, visit communitytoday. com 16. How many apps are shown in the passage? B.4. C.5. A.3. D.6. 17. With the help of the app duolingo, you can A. read the news B. reduce waste C. learn Japanese D. make some friends 18. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest? 0 CUBHUDB 。O B C D 19. The writer lists the apps in order to A. show a competition result B. have a discussion 英语试卷 第3页 共!2页 C. give some reasons D. provide somc examples 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book B. A science website C. A travcl guide. D. A film magazine. B The ocean is beautiful and important, but in many areas of the ocean, the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger. That's why Sylvia Earle, an ocean scientist, started Mission Btue in 2oo9. Many scientists and volunteers have joined the MissionBlue(蓝色任务). Mission Blue divides the parts of the ocean that are in danger into many smallcr areas and calls them"hope spots". There are rules to keep "hope spots" clean and healthy. For example, in some areas people can't fish or even use boats. Mission Blue teaches people about "hope spots" and tooks for ways to help the waters. Scientists often go into the ocean to study and get information about plants and animals. These scientists often take beautiful pictures underwatcr. Then they share thc pictures with others. By doing this, they hope people will become interested in protecting the ocean Mission Blue docs important work on land, too. Its members teach people abou the ocean in many ways. Some members write books about special places in the ocean. Others talk about Mission Blue's goal at special events At an event in Japan, the membcrs of Mission Blue offered a beach part to a group of kids. The kids enjoyed snacks and games and played in the water. They also learned about the ocean and spent tiine cleaning up the beach. At this event, kids helped the ocean and had fun at the same time Mission Bluc believes people of all ages can work together and help save earth's wonderful waters 21. What do you know about Mission Blue from Paragraph 1? ①When it started. ②Who started it. ③Why it started ④How many members it has A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 英语试卷 第4页 共12页 22. What does the word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Teaching people to fish. B. Dividing the ocean into smaller areas C. Getting information about plants and animals. D. Sharing beautiful pictures of the underwater world. 23. Which of the following can describe the event in Japan? A. Educational but boring B. Boring and meanirgless C. Interesting but meaningless D. Educational and interesting 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②-Paragraph 2...) ①② - ①② - -- B C A D 25. What's the best title for the passage? A. Why did scientists start Mission Blue? B. How does Mission Blue work? C. What did we do to save the ocean? D. What is "hope spots" about? C Roberta. Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and hclp them do their home-lessons These three lucky children always had everything thcy nceded: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. Petcr had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday 英语试卷 第5页 共12页 At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father's voice came out from thc study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, "Father's been called away- on business." A week after their father went away, their mother said, "Now, we're going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys." The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs "We seem to be taking all the ugly things," said Roberta "We're taking the useful ones." said Mother. "We've got to play at bcing poor fol abit." Peter said joyously. "I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month." Mother laughed and said."I don't like moving!" As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it “Oh. Mother."she whispered(小声说),"how I love you! You are bravt enough to laugh when you're fecling like that!" Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in thc train when Mother woke them up They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform (站台). At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them They didn't know they were going to be the railway children -Taken from The Railway Children 26. The writer starts the passage by A. expressing feelings B. showing facts C. giving suggestions D. explaining reasons 27. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A. How did Peter's toy engine break? B. When would the children's father be home? C. What was the family like before Father was away? D. What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys? 英语试卷 第6页 共12页 28. What does the underlined word "jovously" probably mean? A. happily B. carefully C. politely D. proudly 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month. B. Father said goodbye to the children when he left C. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph? A. The children don't like their life in London B. The station has nothing to do with the family's future life C. Something is going to happen to the children later in the story. D. Parents can better dcal with life changes than their children. 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅卖短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通 顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. 31 If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don't argue with your parents. Don't gct to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your idea. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. 32 Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. 33 Pcrhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcyclc. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise-Michael bought the motorcyclc, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on somcthing. 34 Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably differcnt from 英语试卷 第7页 共12页 those of your own. 35 I Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life A. Communication comes first B. Go to someplace to cool off. C. Try to reach a compromise (和解) D. Tell your parents what you care about and why. E. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages F. In these situations. it is very important to show love and respect to them 三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文,从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 wish maKe online realize surprise loe terrible herself three through Jane grew up with her grandma. She 36 her grandma very much. One day. Jane received some bad news. Her grandma had a 37 type of cancer. This made Jane very sad. Jane's grandma once had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her 38 it. but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel 39 , maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went 40 to tell people her grandma's story. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog(博 客). She asked people if they could help her grandna see the world 41 pictures. After a few days, many people began to follow Jane's blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their warm 42 with every picture. Grandma was very 43 when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Golden Gate Bridge in the U.S. In a 44 picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia. In the last one she was standing in front of Big Ben in England 英语试卷 第8页 共12页 Grandma took Jane's hand and said. "This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have 45 my dream come true."Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts Christrnas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this A Christmus Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He docsn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge. so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn' want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Ther the second spirit. the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christrnas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the futurc. Scrooge secs that he is dcad but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning-Christmas Day! He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! 英语试卷 第9页 共12页 46. The true meaning of Christmas is .(15个词以内) 47. Scrooge has no friends because .(15个词以内) 48. Scrooge sees when he's with the Ghost of ChristmasPresent.(10个词以内) 49. After seeing the three spirits, Scrooge does some meaningful things like (列举一项,10个词以内) 50. What can you learn from Scrooge's story? .(20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 青少年活动中心发布了针对初中毕业生的暑期志愿活动招摹公告。假设你是 李明,想要参加该志愿活动。请你写一封电子邮件,向青少年活动中心自荐。 Volunteers Wanted Are you a junior high graduate? Do you have time in July and August? We need some volunteers to work in the city as ★ guides in History Museum ★ cleaners in Central Park ★ teachers in Kids Summer Camp ★helpers in Old People's Home Can you come? We need your help. Please send your email to TAC 163.com and tell us the following information □Your basic information □Your personality(性格) □Your ability □What job you want most □How you will do the job well 要求:(1)邮件中必须包含上述要求提供的所有信息,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam. Looking forward to your kind reply. Yours. Li Ming 英语试卷 第10页 共12页