Unit3 Period 5 Section B(2a～2e) 习题课件- 鲁教版英语八年级上册

Period 5 Section B(2a-2e) 鲁教五四版 八年级上 Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1 pupils realize silence date Tower 答 案 呈 现 温馨提示：点击 进入讲评 2 3 4 5 6 completely passages recently shocked truth 7 8 9 10 11 at first wrote down/took down has trouble making completely shocked in silence 12 13 14 15 16 A B D C B 答 案 呈 现 17 18 19 20 21 A D C B C 22 23 24 25 26 D A B C 27 28 29 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填空 1. Our school has swimming lessons and _________ (小学生) can learn swimming skills. 返回 pupils 4 2. The man didn’t _________ (认识到) the importance of health until he got seriously ill. realize 返回 5 3. [2024 烟台福山区期中] In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for _________ (沉默). silence 返回 6 4. [2024 淄博临淄期中] —What’s the _________ (日期) today? —It’s October 1, 2024. date 返回 7 5. The Eiffel _________ (塔) is a famous landmark (地标) in Paris. Tower 返回 8 二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. The old man said to the boy, “You’re ___________ (complete) wrong this time.” 【点拨】修饰形容词应用副词形式，故填completely。 completely 返回 9 7. —How many __________ (passage) are there in the text? —Ten. I need to recite (背诵) two of them now. 【点拨】how many 后接可数名词的复数形式，故填passages。 passages 返回 10 8. [2023 武汉] Jenny __________ (recent) won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. 【点拨】表示“不久前；最近”应用recent 的副词形式recently。 recently 返回 11 9. I was _________ (shock) to hear that he died in the car accident. 【点拨】作表语应用shock 的形容词shocked“震惊的；惊愕的”。 shocked 返回 12 10. Don’t make up a story. I have already known the _________ (true). 【点拨】句意：别编故事了，我已经知道真相了。应用true 的名词truth“实情；事实”。 truth 返回 13 三、 根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 如果你想和其他人交朋友, 首先要对他们友好。 If you want to make friends with others, you must be kind to them _________ _________. at first 返回 14 12. 毕业典礼上，学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。 Students _________ _________________ their names in the autograph album at the graduation ceremony. wrote down/took down 返回 15 13. 凯特的小组在制作瓶装火箭上有困难。 Kate’s group _________ _________ _________ the bottle rocket. has trouble making 返回 16 14. 我的祖父母完全震惊了, 他们需要冷静一下。 My grandparents are ___________ ___________. They need to calm down. completely shocked 返回 17 15. 小女孩默默地坐在那里，等待着她的妈妈。 The little girl sat there _________ _________ waiting for her mother. in silence 返回 18 四、阅读理解 ( )16. Who gave the boy a meal box? A. The young man. B. The old man. C. The young woman. D. Mum and Dad. 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Just at that moment, a young couple ... He gave the boy a meal box.”可知，是这一对年轻夫妇中的年轻男人给了那个男孩一个饭盒。故选A。 A 返回 19 ( )17. Why didn’t the boy have the meal? A. He was not hungry. B. He wanted to help the old man. C. He didn’t like the food. D. He saw a sandwich in the meal box. 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Suddenly he stopped...an old man in rags entering the hall.”可知，男孩看到一个衣衫褴褛的老人，他想帮助老人，因此他没有吃。故选B。 B 返回 20 ( )18. Which word may be the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 5? A. provide B. order C. help D. share 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“It’s too much for a man at my age.”可知，老人认为那对他那个年龄的老年人来说太多了，所以让男孩和他一起分享。故选D。 D 返回 21 ( )19. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ① An old man in rags entered the waiting hall. ② Someone brought the poor boy a warm meal. ③ The writer and his parents sat on the bench in the station. A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③②① D. ③①② 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My parents and I sat on the bench, waiting for the train.”可知，作者和父母坐在车站的长椅上，根据“Just at that moment, a young couple walked towards him.”和“He gave the boy a meal box.”可知，一个年轻男人给了那个可怜的男孩一个饭盒。根据“Suddenly he stopped. In the direction ... entering the hall.”可知，一个衣衫褴褛的老人进入了候车厅。因此正确的顺序是③②①。故选C。 C 返回 22 五、 [2023 天津] 完形填空 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 20 . ( )20. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 【点拨】由but 可判断是“他拒绝了”，refuse 意为“拒绝”。 B 返回 23 He was afraid of the 21 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. ( )21. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 【点拨】由后面的the pain 可知，他害怕疼痛。 A 返回 24 Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 22 . At last, Tom had to agree. ( )22. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 【点拨】由“if he did not visit the dentist”可推知句意为：汤姆的母亲告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。由句意判断选D。get worse“变得更疼”。 D 返回 25 There were not many people at the dentist’s. 23 , it was Tom’s turn. ( )23. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 【点拨】由前句“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可判断句意为：不久就轮到汤姆了。soon 意为“不久”。 C 返回 26 He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 24 and said hello to him with a smile. ( )24. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 【点拨】由后面的“said hello to him with a smile”可判断是“这个牙医看上去很友好”。friendly “友好的”。 B 返回 27 He asked Tom to 25 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. ( )25. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 【点拨】结合语境可判断句意为“他让汤姆张开嘴”。 open “张开；打开”，符合句意。 C 返回 28 The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 26 him that he would not feel any pain. ( )26. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 【点拨】由后面的“he would not feel any pain”可推知句意为：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 D 返回 29 Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 27 way of brushing his teeth. ( )27. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 【点拨】由后面的“way of brushing his teeth”可推知此处意为“正确的刷牙方法”。right“正确的”，符合句意。 A 返回 30 He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 28 his teeth would be healthy. ( )28. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 【点拨】后句是前句的结果，so that 意为“以至于；因此”，引导结果状语从句。 B 返回 31 After that, Tom 29 how important it was to protect his teeth. ( )29. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed 【点拨】regret“后悔”；hope“希望”；realise “意识到”；guess“猜测”。根据句意判断选C。 C 返回 32 $$