天津市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 1. ———It's my turn to give a speech, and I feel a little nervous now. —— . Just believe in yourself. A. Don't bother B. It's up to you C. Take it easy D. It doesn't work 2. Edward's first to observe the monkeys closely failed; they would run away as soon as they heard his footsteps. A. thrill B. guideline C. attempt D. battle 3. Lily spends an hour reading books every night before she goes to bed, so she makes some progress in writing. A. occasionally B. gradually C. initially D. extremely 4. The reporter found the policeman and asked for some information about the accident, but he refused to say anything. A. under discussion B. at random C. in charge D. by mistake 5. As the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, tourism has also the development of other related industries. A. demonstrated B. distinguished C. sponsored D. stimulated 6. The pressure at work may Mr Brown's behaviour;he seems to be unhappy recently. A. account for B. figure out C. refer to D. open up 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7.——How was your job interview yesterday? —— . I got up late, and when I arrived at the company, the interview had ended. A. No comment B. Pretty good C. It couldn't be worse D. It depends 8. she had difficulty moving the heavy suitcase, Judy asked me for help. A. Realizing B. To realize C. Realized D. Having been realized 9. I usually spend weekends with my family there 's some important work to do. A. since B. unless C. when D. until 10. The owner of the restaurant thought the guests a large amount of beer, so he asked his employees to buy more in advance. A. Consumed B. had consumed C. are consuming D. would consume 11. The non-profit organization is named after the researchers, work has attracted public attention to environmental protection. A. whose B. who C. which D. when 12. At present, a large number of wild animals at the nature reserve in Sichuan Province. A. is protecting B. is being protected C. are protecting D. are being protected 13. by a group of tourists, the old man is explaining how a local plant can be used in medicine. A. To be surrounded B. Having surrounded C. Surrounded D. Surrounding 14. A new sports hall which hold more than 50,000 people is being built in our city now. A. dare B. should C. can D. must 15. Julia dreams of becoming a professional ballet dancer, and she it for five years up to now. A. had learned B. has been learning C. is learning D. will learn 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. At the same time, teenagers have 16 feelings about the lr parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 17 between parents and teenagers is about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 18 rooms,clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the 19 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their 20 continually when parents blame them for 21 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or 22 to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 23 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 24 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 25 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's 26 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the bad 27 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don't help their parents 28 the shopping don't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 29 .their actions. Psychologists say that 30 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 31 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to 32 their children have to say. Parents may 33 their children when they are untidy but they should also 34 that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by 35 to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 16. A. naturalEB 17. A. interest 18. A. noisy 19. A. housework 20. A. job 21. A. washing 22. A. refusing 23. A. approaches 24. A. complex 25. A. recently 26. A. behavior 27. A. failures 28. A. of 29. A. restore 30. A. honesty 31. A. talk 32. A. when 33. A. hate 34. A. receive 35. A. devoting B. strong B. argument B. crowded B. homework B. patience B. using B. pretending B. contributions B. popular B. later B. taste B. changes B. to B. release B. belief B. attend B. how B. scold B. arrange B. observing C. guilty C. reality C. untidy C. problem C. wisdom C. dropping C. deciding C. introductions C. natural C. seldom C. future C. results C. by C. represent C. communication C. attach C. why C. frighten C. understand C. listening D. similar D. knowledge D. locked D. research D. way D. replacing D. inspiring D. missions D. effective D. previously D. nature D. response D. with D. reconsider D. friendship D. reply D. what D. stop D. persuade D. praising 第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)! 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Great European Cities PARIS Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast,about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia(圣家族大教堂), which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! FLORENCE Florence is an Italian city which won its fame because of the Renaissance (文艺复兴),a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace(乌菲兹美术馆) is the most famous art gallery in the city. ATHENS Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization . Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city、Buildings such as the Parthenon(帕特农神庙) on the Acropolis(雅典卫城) Hill were built during this period.Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. 36 Which of the following is TRUE about Paris? A. Paris is the biggest city of Europe. B. Louvre is the famous symbol of Paris. C. The Eiffel Tower stands in the centre of Paris. D. Paris is famous for its art galleries, restaurants, cafes and theatres. 37. What do we know about Barcelona? A. It's the capital of Spain. B. It's to the east of Madrid. C. It's the Largest city of Spain D. The Church of Sagrada Familia was completed after Gaudi's death. 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Florence is known for the Renaissance. B. Florence is a city with a history of three hundred years. C. The Uffizi Palace is the most popular art gallery in Italy. D. Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced most of Florence's paintings and sculptures. 39. According to Paragraph 4, Athens . A. used to be the capital of Greece B. used to be the centre of power C. was a birthplace of great buildings D. was home to most Greek writers 40. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A course guide. B. A summer camp notice. C. A tourist brochure. D. A business magazine. B What if you could explore a world created by your favorite artist? What if you could walk through a city street painted by Van Gogh, a landscape by Leonardo da Vinci, or the fantastical vision of Salvador Dalf? Soon, you will be able to do these. Glen Keane was a Disney animator(动画师). He drew some of the world's most beloved characters. As he drew, his characters became more and more real to him, and yet, they were still confined to a 2D world. Right now, working with some of the latest technology, he is able to move his art into the magical world of virtual reality (VR). As the artist behind some of Disney's most beloved characters, he has works that are familiar to us. For him, animation is more than just drawing. It is a process of briaging characters to life in a 2D world. This has always disappointed Glen. How can a flat page truly express a character?“Well, what if I could draw them with the freedom of a sculptor?" he thought. He wants to explore his artistic limits and create new worlds. Here is where he finds his way to the magic of VR. Using a tool called Tilt Brush, now Glen can draw beloved life-size characters and open up an entirely new world for his art.Think about what's possible with this new world of art in VR. What an amazing experience it would be to see beloved life-size characters for yourself! Better yet, people all over the world can enjoy this kind of art, no matter their age or background. People who might not otherwise be able to go to the world's big art museums can experience famous works as well. We are only at the beginning of developing art in the digital era. So how will VR and our digital capabilities change in the coming years? More and more, it seems that we are moving away from art and technology being put in opposing camps. And as they find ways to connect, we are starting to experience boundary-pushing horizons. 41. Why does the author ask two questions in the first paragraph? A. To express his doubts about VR. B. To discuss imagination with readers. C. To draw readers' attention to the topic. D. To introduce works created by famous artists. 42. What does the underlined word“confined”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Limited. B. Simple. C. Foreign. D. Challenging. 43. Why did Glen Keane begin to create art in VR? A. He wanted to make his works more popular. B. He was tired of creating hand-drawn works. C.·He hoped to experience the latest technology. D. He desired to add life to his works creatively. 44. Which of the following can best describe the new art form? A. Advanced but costly. B. Accessible and eye-opening. C. Educational but unwelcome. D. Romantic and environment-friendly. < 45. Which can serve as the best title for the text? A. Virtual reality is closely related to art. B. An animator contributes much to VR technology. C. An artist brings characters to life in virtual reality. D. VR technology creates challenges for modern artists. C Most people suffer from what is known as“Just-me-ism”. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter(垃圾) and can't be bothered to pick it up. You know that all those things are wrong. But so what?·What difference can it possibly make?”you say to yourself.“There are millions of people in the world and I'm just me. How can it matter if I leave one little ta p running, one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road? And anyway,no one will know, " Of course, it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world. But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves:“It doesn't matter.It's just me. And, anyway, no one knows.”Millions of gallons of water would be wasted;millions of lights would be left on; millions of pieces of Jitter would be dropped. And all of this would be very harmful. To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established. This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall,a scientist who's the world's best-known expert on wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩). In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection, the whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people,from preschoolers to university students, so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature. The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots(根) move slowly under the ground to make a firm(坚实的) foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in. Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile, when you make a dog wag(摇摆) its tail, and when you water a thirsty plant? One cheered-up person, one happy dog, one flowering plant, and you. That's what Roots & Shoots is all about: the value and importance of each individual—human, animal or plant.Dr. Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that:“Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference. You get to choose:Do you want to use your life to make the world a better place for people, animals and the environment? Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone's heart? Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future? You cannot be absent. 46. What does the underlined part in Paragraph I probably mean? A. I can do whatever I like and nobody knows. B. I'm unique and no one realizes it. C. I'm lonely. And, no one in the world knows me. D. This is who I am. And, I don't want people to know me. 47. The ultimate goal of Dr. Jane Goodall is to . A. establish Roots & Shoots B. educate people to build a safer future C. commit to environmental protection D. guide young people to create a future in harmony with nature 48 According to Dr. Jane Goodall, who are the shoots? A. All the people. B. The youth. C. Adults. D. Our friends. 49. What is Dr. Jane Goodall's attitude towards the role of the individual? A. Wait-and-see. B. Skeptical. C. Admiring. D. Encouraging. 50. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Roots & Shoots. B. To point out the disadvantages of“Just-me-ism”. C. To call on young people to join Roots & Shoots. D. To call people to pay more attention to animals and plants. 第Ⅱ卷(共25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was in my second year in senior high school. I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there,Stanley, the manager called me into his office. As the saying goes,“life isn’t a bed of roses”.My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others.“Oh,I'm a loser.”I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms. “I am too sad to do anything ”I complained to my father. After listening to my words, he laughed.“It's not funny; I'm a loser.”I said.“No,you're not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,”he said,patting my shoulder.“Trust me. You are good enough.” I looked into my father's eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him.Since then,“Trust me. You are good enough.”are the only words I have repeated to myself.I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished (珍惜) every chance I have got. Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn't wait to call my father and show my gratitude. Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it. 51. Why did the author do a part-time job when she was in senior high school? (no more than 10 words) 52. Why did the author lose her first job?(no more than 10 words) 53. How did the author's father comfort her after knowing her failure?(no more than 10words) 54. What did the author do immediately after she found her dream job?(no more than 10words) 55. What can you learn from the author's story?(no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达 (满分15分) 56.假定你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友 Chris 在汉语水平考试(HSK)中失利。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示安慰； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，短文不少于 100词； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that - Yours, Li Jin $$