江西省九江市武宁尚美中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

尚美中学2023-2024学年度下学期3月阶段检测 高一英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.On which day doesn’t the woman like to go to the zoo? A.Friday. B.Sunday. C.Saturday. 2.What does the man mean? A.He is used to wearing no hat. B.The weather is going to be fine. C.He is not afraid of being done harm to. 3.How many children are there in the classroom? A.Seven. B.Five. C.Twelve. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a restaurant. B.At the theatre. C.At the station. 5.What will the man have to do? A.To take his luggage with him. B.To paint the room. C.To change for a new room. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。 6.Where was George yesterday? A.At his usual place. B.In the newspaper office. C.At home. 7.Why did the woman call George? A.To ask him to a concert. B.To go on a holiday with him. C.To invite him to dinner at home. 8.Which of the following didn’t George do? A.Did some repairing. B.Went shopping. C.Did some washing. 听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。 9.What’s the weather like? A.Cloudy and warm. B.Lovely and warm. C.Fine but cloudy. 10.Where are the speakers? A.At the station. B.In a flat. C.In a park. 11.What is the man doing in England? A.Spending his holiday. B.Practising his English. C.Visiting a Greek family. 听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。 12.What are they talking about? A.The weather of London. B.Traveling in Britain. C.The traffic of London. 13.What does the woman think of the London buses? A.Rather slow. B.Very good. C.Too expensive. 14.In the woman’s opinion，what is the best way to travel in London? A.By bus. B.By underground. C.By taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。 15.Which of the following positions is the woman interested in? A.General manager. B.Advertising manager. C.Sales manager. 16.How long has the woman been in the small company? A.Eight years. B.Nine years. C.Ten years. 17.What does the woman want to do? A.To go to different places for holidays. B.To get chances of her future development. C.To meet more new friends on her trip. 听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。 18.What’s the cause of the accident? A.Too much traffic on the road. B.High speed and wet road. C.The engine is out of order. 19.Who called the First Aid Center for help? A.A young woman. B.The speaker. C.A policeman. 20.What did the policeman do? A.He took the driver out of his car. B.He questioned the writer carefully. C.He immediately sent the driver to hospital. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Immersion (沉浸) in music is a remarkable way to relax. Now, music lovers he a chance to please your ears. The following four festivals must bring you great surprise.Moab Music Festival Where: Moab, Utah When: Aug. 29 — Sept. 9 This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including there “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at $25. moabmusicfest.org.Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival Where: Becket, Massachusetts When: June 15 — Aug. 24 Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival. Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. jacobspillow.org.Cheyenne Frontier Days Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming When: July 19 — 28 There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage. Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. cfdrodeo.com.The Glimmerglass Festival Where: Cooperstown, New York When: July 6-Aug. 24 Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家). Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass.org. 21．Which date is suitable for you to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”? A．June 15. B．September 4. C．August 24. D．July 19. 22．You’re advised to go to ________ if you like Verdi. A．Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival. B．Cheyenne Frontier Days. C．The Glimmerglass Festival. D．Moab Music Festival. 23．Which part of a website is the text probably chosen from? A．Art. B．Literature. C．Business. D．Education. B Sarah Toumi, a young girl growing up in France, had a dream of becoming a leader who could make a positive impact on the world. Her desire to help others was awakened when she accompanied her Tunisian father to his hometown in the eastern part of Tunisia during vacations. During her time there, she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi personally witnessed the negative effects of desertification (沙漠化). She realized that within 10 years, wealthy farmers had become worse off. Toumi was determined to stop the progression of the Sahara Desert. Due to a decrease in average rainfall and an increase in severe droughts (干旱), nearly 75% of Tunisia’s agricultural lands are currently at risk of desertification. Toumi understood the need for a change in farming practices. She firmly believed that even small plots of land could bring significant returns if farmers were willing to adapt. This adaptation involved planting sustainable crops, using advanced water treatment technologies, and using natural products and fertilizers (肥料) instead of chemical alternatives. In 2012, Toumi took a decisive step towards realizing her dream of fighting desertification. She moved to Tunisia and set up a program called Acacias for All, with the aim of putting her sustainable farming ideas into action. “I want to show young people in the countryside that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living without water.” By September 2016, over 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with a survival rate of 60% reported by farmers. Toumi estimates that around 3 million acacia trees are required to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She plans to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the coming years, Toumi aims to promote the program to Algeria and Morocco. 24．How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A．They made her decide to leave the country. B．They helped her better understand her father. C．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. D．They inspired her to take action to help others. 25．What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A．Cold weather. B．Soil pollution. C．Low rainfall. D．Forest damage. 26．Why did Toumi start Acacias for All in Tunisia? A．To ensure access to primary education for children. B．To promote the protection of agricultural land. C．To create job opportunities for young people. D．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. 27．Which of the following can best describe Toumi? A．Determined and helpful. B．Considerate and calm. C．Wealthy and academic. D．Thankful and flexible. C Lion dance is a valued tradition deeply rooted in South China’s Guangdong province and among Chinese communities in Southeast Asian countries. Historically, this art form was only practiced by men. However, a unique team consisting entirely of teenage girls stands out among all the male groups — they are the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from the town of Ren he in Guangzhou. Nearly every village in Guangzhou has its own lion dance team. Yet as of 2018, Hexingtang had only male participants. As there was a decline in the number of young people practicing lion dance, it accepted a few young girls. The journey was far from smooth for the girls. They were once hired to perform for a family on the first day of Chinese New Year. When the family realized that it was the girls who would be performing, they erupted in anger and chased them away. Then Hexingtang decided to formally establish a women’s team to make the female lion dance legal. They customized flags and banners printed with “women’s team”, crafted pink and purple lion heads, which are rarely seen in male lion dance, and even fashioned a lion head looking like the image of the female general Mu Guiying, a famous figure in Yue Opera. It was hoped that after the girls won awards and proved themselves, they might be accepted by more people. Their breakthrough came in 2021 when the girls beat all-male teams and won the first prize in a competition in Guangzhou’s Baiyun district. The following year, at the 16th Guangdong Provincial Games, the girls once again got the top prize in the junior group, representing Guangzhou. Since then, they have continued to win awards. In the recent Maofeng Mountain competition just before Spring Festival in Guangzhou, the team performed a routine titled “Tramping Over Mountains and Hills Step by Step”, which mirrors the growth journey of these girls themselves as they navigate through numerous challenges. Behind this near-perfect performance is girls’ dedication and hard work. Lion dance is not easy, especially for girls, as it demands significant strength and mastery of martial arts movements. However, girls possess unique advantages and can cultivate a distinctive style. Girls typically have a keen understanding of music, performing perfectly in both lion and instrument roles. Furthermore, their superior physical flexibility allows them to complete difficult moves. Most importantly, their sensitivity enables them to capture the expressions and behaviors of lions. 28．What do we know about lion dance? A．It is a tradition rooted in all Asian countries. B．Only men could practice lion dance in the past. C．Every village in Guangzhou has its own lion dance team. D．It’s easy for people to practice. 29．What does the underlined word “fashioned” in paragraph 2mean? A．made. B．bought. C．painted. D．had. 30．What was the turning point for women’s team? A．They performed for a family on the first day of Chinese New Year. B．They performed a routine titled “Tramping Over Mountains and Hills Step by Step”. C．They won the first prize in a competition in Guangzhou’s Baiyun district. D．They won the top prize in the junior group at the 16th Guangdong Provincial Games. 31．Which is not a unique advantage of girls in lion dance? A．They can complete difficult moves with superior physical flexibility. B．They have great strength and master martial arts movements. C．They have a keen understanding of music, performing perfectly in different roles. D．They can capture the expressions and behaviors of lions with sensitivity. D Organic food (有机食品) is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as inorganic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and inorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). This makes sure that the products are natural. Some people think “organic” means “locally grown”. At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren’t enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products. Is organic food more nutritious (有营养的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消费者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (细菌). These can come into contact with organic and inorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry. 32．What is probably the major concern (关注) of organic food consumers? A．Price. B．Safety. C．Freshness. D．Variety. 33．What is the doctors’ suggestion? A．Grow your own food. B．Reduce the use of pesticides. C．Make sure the food is clean. D．Buy large companies’ products. 34．Which of the following do most people agree on organic food? A．It tastes better. B．It is easier to grow. C．It contains more fat. D．It is more nutritious. 35．Where does this text probably come from? A．A health magazine. B．A medical report. C．A chemistry paper. D．A menu of a restaurant. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year on Aug 8 and ends on Aug. 22. Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. 36 . The following are four things you should know about Start of Autumn. Gathering crops 37 . It is time to gather crops. There is a saying: “If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.” Eating peaches In Hangzhou, people eat peaches and pray health on the Start of Autumn day. The peach stones are kept until New Year’s Eve and thrown into the stove, burned into ash. People believed that in this way, 38 . Eating dumplings In Shandong province, people make dumplings during the Start of Autumn, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On the day of Start of Autumn, senior members of the family will stand in the middle of the hall, they worship (敬奉；信奉) a bowl of cereal, and 39 . Most of the families will eat dumplings together after Start of Autumn day and have the thirst for more crops. Eating gourds (瓜) Although Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), people would put gourds outside for a day before the Start of Autumn, and 40 . Today people in Tianjin believe that eating melons such as towel gourd, white gourd and bitter gourd can prevent diarrhea (腹泻) in autumn and the coming winter and spring. A．they pray for the harvest in autumn B．The fruitful season is coming C．they eat them on Start of Autumn day to drive off the summer heat D．Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers E．they sincerely pray for god F．plagues (瘟疫) could be prevented for the whole year G．they will get away from ghosts 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doing something without thinking is easy, but it’s hard for us to take back what we have done. There was once a 41 who repeated a bit rumor (谣言) about a neighbor. Within a few days the whole community 42 the story. The person it concerned, was deeply 43 and annoyed. Later, the woman responsible for spreading the rumor learned that it was completely 44 . She was very sorry and went to a wise old man to find out what she could do to 45 the damage. “Go to the marketplace,” he said, “and 46 a chicken, and have it 47 .  Then on your way home, pluck its feathers and drop them 48 along the road.” Although surprised by this advice, the woman did 49 she was told. The next day the wise man said, “Now, go and collect all those 50 you dropped yesterday and 51 them back to me.” The woman 52 the same road, but to her disappointment, the wind 53 all the feathers away. “You see,” said the old man, “it’s easy to drop them, 54 it’s impossible to get them back. So it is with rumor. It doesn’t take much to spread a rumor, but 55 you do, you can never completely make up for the wrong.” 41．A．boy B．man C．woman D．chicken 42．A．knew B．found C．realized D．recognized 43．A．wounded B．hurt C．injured D．attacked 44．A．polite B．untrue C．suitable D．illegal 45．A．do B．ruin C．cause D．repair 46．A．provide B．charge C．bargain D．buy 47．A．bought B．dropped C．killed D．flown 48．A．one by one B．all in all C．day by day D．step by step 49．A．that B．it C．what D．which 50．A．feathers B．words C．action D．rumors 51．A．bring B．keep C．hold D．break 52．A．copied B．followed C．had D．instructed 53．A．blew B．should blow C．had blown D．blown 54．A．but B．so C．and D．thus 55．A．unless B．once C．until D．whether 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for its 5000-year-long civilization 56 has never been stopped. Among all the factors contributing to this is the Chinese writing system. In the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language mostly 57 (carve) on animal bones and shells. By 1046 BCE, it had become a well-developed writing system. Over the centuries, it developed into different forms as people 58 (divide) geographically, leading  to many verities of different dialects and characters. However, this changed when Emperor Qin Shihuang united different 59 (country) into the whole country. Since then, the unified written Chinese 60 (serve) as a role in uniting Chinese people and 61 (they) culture. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the 62 (develop) of Chinese characters, an art form known 63 Calligraphy. Today, as China plays a 64 (great) role in global affairs than ever before, 65 increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，你即将参加21世纪报全国中学生演讲比赛，演讲题目为My Favorite City。请写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的城市。 要求：字数80左右 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my mom and I read a story on a magazine called Humane Society News. A wild dog named Solo died for lack of medical care after he was ill. I knew how sad the story was because my own dog, Kela, had recently died. My world had ended when I lost Kela. She had been my best friend since I could remember. The article continued to tell about wildlife rehabilitators. They nursed the sick animals back to health, but as more and more animals were rescued, the medical expense became a big burden for them. I immediately determined to do something for them. I may be a kid, but why can’t I do a fund-raiser to help save more dogs? My mom thought it was hard for an eleven-year-old girl to raise, but she told me to go ahead and try it anyway. I realized that I needed a name for the fund-raiser and thought since I was trying to protect dogs’ life, I would call my program Help Dogs. I decided that pet stores would be really good places to go with donation boxes and Help Dogs flyers (传单). I used little green Chinese take-out boxes, decorated with a picture of Tiko, one of the dogs I chose to help, and me. I wrote on each box “Help protect the life of dogs by donating a dollar”. I thought my actions might not raise much money for the dogs, but they can at least increase people’s awareness of wild animals protection. One afternoon, after all the boxes had been distributed throughout our community, I got a call from a local newspaper reporter who had seen one of my flyers. The reporter decided to do an article about Help Dogs. After the article came out, I waited for a few days before checking to see if there were any donations. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was really nervous when I finally went to collect the money. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I realized many people feel the same way as I did but didn’t know how to help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共4页 第2页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 尚美中学2023-2024学年度下学期5月阶段检测 高一英语试卷参考答案 听力 1~5 BACAC 6~10 CABBC 11~15 BCABC 16~20 CBBAB 听力材料： （Text 1） M:Do you like to go to the zoo on Sunday? W:Yes，I like to go to the zoo，but not on Sunday，because it’s always so crowded.How about going on a Friday or Saturday? （Text 2） W:You should have known that it might do you harm if you don’t cover your head on such a cold winter day. M:It doesn’t matter.I am used to it. （Text 3） W:Are there any children in the classroom? M:Yes，seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor. （Text 4） M:How about my food?I’ve been sitting here for almost half an hour. W:I’m sorry，sir.It must be ready by now. （Text 5） W:What time will you be back? M:About five，I suppose. W:Would you please take valuables with you?We might move your luggage because we are going to paint the room.You can get your key to a new room at the reception desk when you are back. M:OK.I see. （Text 6） W:Hello，George!I wanted to speak to you yesterday，but you weren’t at your usual place for lunch. M:No，I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week. W:Oh，I see.You had a holiday. M:Well，I stayed at home and looked after the baby. W:What?You took care of the baby?Whose baby? M:Oh，it was my sister’s baby.She wanted to go shopping in the morning.So I stayed at home and did a lot of things. W:Oh? M:Yes.I mended my radio，washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the drawers of my desk. W:I don’t call that a holiday.I wanted to ask you to a concert last night.The one at the Tom Hall near where we lived. （Text 7） W:Lovely weather! M:Yes，it’s really warm. W:I’ve seen you before，haven’t I? M:Well，you may have.I’ve been here once or twice for a walk in this quiet park.Do you live near here? W:Yes.I live in one of those flats over there.What about you? M:Oh，I’m staying with a family down near the station. W:Are you on holiday? M:Well...er...I’m here to improve my English.I’m from Greece，you see. W:I didn’t think you were English，but your English is very good. M:Thank you very much. （Text 8） M:Have you traveled much in Britain? W:No，not much.But I travel quite a lot in London every day. M:What do you think of the London traffic? W:I think the London underground is OK because it’s fast and comfortable.But I also like your London buses，especially for short journeys. M:But don’t you think the buses are rather slow? W:Yes，I do.Particularly in rush hour. M:What about London taxis? W:Taxis often get caught in traffic jams，and besides，they are too expensive. M:Well，what do you think is the best way to travel in London? W:Ur...the London underground，I think. （Text 9） M:Good afternoon.Have a seat，please. W:Thank you.I’m interested in the sales manager position you advertised yesterday. M:Well.Have you been in the sales department for a long time? W:Yes，for ten years. M:Then，why do you want to come to my company? W:I am in a small company and chances of my future development are small.Also I enjoy working at different places and meeting new friends. M:Um，that sounds nice.But your future depends on your performance，not your age. W:I understand. M:Now.Please fill out this form. W:OK.Thanks. （Text 10） It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning.At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people in sight.Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill a car came around the corner.It was traveling very fast and the driver was obviously having difficulty in controlling it.Suddenly it went off the road，hit a lamp post and turned over. At once I ran to the car to help the driver，but he was seriously hurt.A young woman hurried into the station and called the First Aid Center while I took care of the driver.A number of other people gathered round the car，but there wasn’t a great deal we could do.A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.Shortly afterwards a bus arrived at high speed and took him away to hospital. Later，I went to the hospital to see the driver.I was told that his operation had been successful and that he was getting better rapidly. 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了美国的四个节日。 21．推理判断题。根据Moab Music Festival部分的“When: Aug.29-Sept.9”和“This year there will be 16 concerts, including three ‘Grotto Concerts’(今年将举行16场音乐会，其中包括3场“洞穴音乐会”。)” 可知，第二段提到该音乐节会举办16场演唱会，其中就包括Grotto Concert，而该音乐节的举办时间为8月29至9月9日，因此最佳参与时间为9月4日，故选B。 22． 细节理解题。根据The Glimmerglass Festival部分的“This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day” (今年的演出包括Wagner的《飞翔的荷兰人》和Verdi的《一日之王》)”可知，如果你是一个Verdi迷，就应该去The Glimmerglass Festival，故选C。 23． 推理判断题。文中介绍了4个音乐节的有关情况，音乐属于艺术这一主题，因此可以在与艺术相关的网站上浏览到相关信息。故选A。 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲主人公Sarah Toumi在一次陪父亲回突尼斯老家激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，并由此创造了Acacias for AII项目，植树改善和保护当地的农田，坚持与沙漠化做斗争，为世界做出积极的影响。 24．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Her desire to help others was awakened when she accompanied her Tunisian father to his hometown in the eastern part of Tunisia during vacations. (当她在度假期间陪突尼斯父亲去突尼斯东部的家乡时，她帮助他人的愿望被唤醒了)”可知，去突尼斯的旅行激励着她去帮助别人。故选D。 25．推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Due to a decrease in average rainfall and an increase in severe droughts (干旱), nearly 75% of Tunisia’s agricultural lands are currently at risk of desertification. (由于平均降雨量的减少和严重干旱的增加，突尼斯近75%的农田目前面临荒漠化的风险)”可知，平均降雨量的减少和干旱的增加是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选C。 26．推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“In 2012, Toumi took a decisive step towards realizing her dream of fighting desertification. She moved to Tunisia and set up a program called Acacias for All, with the aim of putting her sustainable farming ideas into action (2012年，Toumi朝着实现自己的沙漠化梦想迈出了决定性的一步。她搬到突尼斯，建立了一个名为“全民Acacias”的项目，目的是将她的可持续农业理念付诸实践)”可知，建立该项目是为了将她的可持续农业理论付诸行动。故选B。 27．推理判断题。文章第一段“Toumi was determined to stop the progression of the Sahara Desert.(图米决心阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张。)”和第三段讲到“In 2012, Toumi took a decisive step towards realizing her dream of fighting desertification. She moved to Tunisia and set up a program called Acacias for All, with the aim of putting her sustainable farming ideas into action. (2012年，Toumi朝着实现自己的沙漠化梦想迈出了决定性的一步。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“全民Acacias”的项目，目的是将她的可持续农业理念付诸实践)”中的“decisive step”以及Toumi推动项目帮助当地人与沙漠化作斗争可知，Toumi意志坚定并乐于助人。故选A。 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的历史以及一支女子舞狮队取得了人们的认可。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Historically, this art form was only practiced by men. (从历史上看，这种艺术形式只有男性才会练习。)”可知，在过去只有男人可以练习舞狮。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They customized flags and banners printed with “women’s team”, crafted pink and purple lion heads, which are rarely seen in male lion dance, and even”以及后文“a lion head looking like the image of the female general Mu Guiying, a famous figure in Yue Opera”可知，她们定制了印有“女队”字样的旗帜和横幅，制作了男舞狮中罕见的粉色和紫色狮头，甚至还制作了一个像越剧中著名女将军穆桂英形象的狮头。故划线词意思是“制作”。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“The following year, at the 16th Guangdong Provincial Games, the girls once again got the top prize in the junior group, representing Guangzhou. Since then, they have continued to win awards. (第二年，在第16届广东省运动会上，女孩们再次获得了青年组的冠军，代表广州。从那以后，他们不断获奖。)”可知，女队的转折点是在第16届广东省运动会中获得了青少年组第一名。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Girls typically have a keen understanding of music, performing perfectly in both lion and instrument roles. Furthermore, their superior physical flexibility allows them to complete difficult moves. Most importantly, their sensitivity enables them to capture the expressions and behaviors of lions. (女孩通常对音乐有敏锐的理解，无论是狮子还是乐器角色都表现得很好。此外，她们优越的身体灵活性使他们能够完成困难的动作。最重要的是，她们的敏感性使她们能够捕捉到狮子的表情和行为。)”可知，B选项“她们有强大的力量，精通武术动作”不是女孩在舞狮中的独特优势。故选B。 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有机食品的优点和缺点，以及人们对有机食品的看法。 32．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.”（有机食品是否更健康可能需要更多的研究。然而，有机食品的消费者认为安全总比后悔好）可知，选择有机食品的消费者主要关注的是食品的安全性。因此，答案选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Health experts worry more about bacteria (细菌). These can come into contact with organic and inorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”（健康专家更担心细菌。它们可能会接触到有机和无机食品。医生建议仔细清洗农产品）可知，医生建议洗干净农产品，也就是说建议确保食物干净。因此，答案选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”（大多数人都认为自然生长的食物味道更好）可知，大多数人对有机食品的共识是它的口感更好。因此，答案选A项。 35．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了有机食品的优点和缺点，包括安全性、营养价值、口味和价格各个方面，并引用了消费者和健康专家的观点，这些内容通常出现在旨在向读者提供健康生活方式选择的健康杂志中。因此，答案选A项。 36．B 37．D 38．F 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了关于立秋的相关知识与习俗。 36．空前“Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of autumn.(立秋意味着夏天的结束和秋天的开始)”表明立秋的含义，空后“The following are four things you should know about Start of Autumn.(以下是关于立秋你应该知道的四件事)”引出下文关于立秋的知识；B选项“The fruitful season is coming(硕果累累的季节即将来临)”指出立秋代表着硕果累累的秋季即将来临，选项中的“The fruitful season”指代上句中的“autumn”，符合语境。故选B。 37．小标题“Gathering crops(收集作物)”表明立秋是收获的季节，根据空后“It is time to gather crops.(该收庄稼了)”可知，D选项“Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers(立秋是农民的一个重要节气)”引出下文，说明立秋如何对农民来说是个重要节气，符合语境。故选D。 38．由空前“The peach stones are kept until New Year’s Eve and thrown into the stove, burned into ash. People believed that in this way,(桃核一直保存到除夕，然后扔进炉子里烧成灰烬。人们相信通过这种方式)”可知，空处表示立秋吃桃、除夕烧桃核的寓意；F选项“plagues (瘟疫) could be prevented for the whole year(全年都可以避免瘟疫)”阐述上文中这一做法的寓意，符合语境。故选F。 39．根据空前“On the day of Start of Autumn, senior members of the family will stand in the middle of the hall, they worship a bowl of cereal(在立秋那天，家里的长辈会站在大厅中央，他们崇拜一碗谷物)”可知，空处表示长辈们做的事情；空后“Most of the families will eat dumplings together after Start of Autumn day and have the thirst for more crops.(大多数家庭都会在立秋后一起吃饺子，渴望更多的庄稼)”表明长辈们在立秋后会吃饺子祈求丰收；A选项“they pray for the harvest in autumn(他们祈求秋天的丰收)”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据小标题“Eating gourds (瓜)”可知本段主要讲述立秋吃瓜的习俗；空前“During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), people would put gourds outside for a day before the Start of Autumn(在清朝（1644-1911），人们会在立秋前把瓜放在室外一天)”以及下文“Today people in Tianjin believe that eating melons such as towel gourd, white gourd and bitter gourd can prevent diarrhea ( 腹泻 ) in autumn and the coming winter and spring.(今天天津人认为，在秋天和即将到来的冬春，吃丝瓜、冬瓜、苦瓜等瓜类可以预防腹泻)”讲述了清朝时的人们以及现在天津人在立秋吃瓜的习俗；C选项“they eat them on Start of Autumn day to drive off the summer heat(他们在立秋那天吃它们来驱暑)”符合语境，选项中的代词“them”指代上文中的“立秋前被放在室外一天的瓜”。故选C。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位散布谣言的女性对自己的行为感到内疚，希望寻求一位智慧老人的建议，想找到弥补自己的过错的办法。老人通过生活的经验教会了她谣言的破坏性。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，有个女人从别人那里传播了一个关于邻居的谣言。A. boy男孩；B. man男人；C. woman女人；D. chicken鸡。根据下文“the woman responsible for spreading the rumor”可知，散布谣言的是一位妇女，故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，整个社区都知道了这个故事。A. knew知道；B. found发现；C. realized意识到；D. recognized识别出。根据下文“The person it concerned, was deeply hurt and annoyed”可知，谣言的主角已经受到伤害了，肯定是所有人都知道这个谣言了，故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谣言所牵连的人受到了深深的伤害并且饱受烦恼。A. wounded受伤；B. hurt受伤；C. injured受伤；D.  attacked攻击。wound是指受到严重的外伤，属于生理伤害，hurt可以指生理伤害，也可以指感情受伤，injure是指意外受伤，也属于生理伤害。根据下文“annoyed”可知，谣言的主角感觉很困扰，说明她的情感受到伤害了，故选B项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，散布谣言的女人得知这是完全不真实的。A. polite礼貌的；B. untrue不真实的；C. suitable合适的；D. illegal非法的。根据下文“She was very sorry”可知，散布谣言的人感觉很内疚，说明她意识到了谣言是假的，故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到很抱歉，于是去找一位聪明的老人，想看看她能做些什么来修复她造成的破坏。A. do做；B. ruin毁坏；C. cause导致；D. repair修复。根据最后一段“you can never completely make up for the wrong”可知，这位妇女是想找办法弥补她的过错，也就是修复损失，但却被睿智的老人告知这是无法弥补的，故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“去集市，”老人说道：“买一只鸡，然后杀死它。”A. provide提供；B. charge充电、控诉；C. bargain讲价；D. buy购买。根据上文“marketplace”可知，去集市上只能是买一只鸡，其它选项不符合语境，故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“去集市，”老人说道：“买一只鸡，然后杀死它。”A. bought购买；B. dropped丢掉；C. killed杀死；D. flown流动。根据下文“Pluck its feathers”可知，把鸡的羽毛拔掉，说明已经把鸡杀死了，故选C项。 48．考查名词词组辨析。句意：然后在你回家的路上，拔下它的羽毛，一根接一根地扔在路上。A. one by one一个接一个；B. all in all总而言之；C. day by day一天天；D. step by step一步步。根据上文“Pluck its feathers”可知，把鸡的羽毛拔掉再扔掉，只能是一根一根的扔掉，其它选项不符合语境，故选A项。 49．考查宾语从句。句意：虽然女人对这个建议感到很惊讶，但还是照老人说的做了。A. that那个；B. it它；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。这个句子是一个宾语从句，横线在从句中充当宾语，并且句子中并没有明确的数量。注意it并不能引导宾语从句，故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，去收集你昨天掉下来的羽毛，把它们拿回来给我。A. feathers羽毛；B. words话语；C. action动作；D. rumors幽默。根据上文“Pluck its feathers and drop them one by one along the road”可知，老人让女人把羽毛扔在地上，那么现在就得把扔掉的羽毛捡回来，故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，去收集你昨天掉下来的羽毛，把它们拿回来给我。A. bring携带；B. keep保持；C. hold拿住；D. break打破。根据上文“go and collect”可知，老人让女人把羽毛收集回来，然后带给老人，故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人走回同样的那条路，但令她失望的是，风把所有的羽毛都吹走了。A. copied复制；B. followed跟随；C. had拥有；D. instructed指导。根据下文“the same”可知，这位妇女走的是和上次一样老路，也就是跟着路走了一遍，其它选项不符合语境，故选B项。 53．考查时态。句意：女人走回同样的那条路，但令她失望的是，风把所有的羽毛都吹走了。A. blew吹（一般过去时）；B. should blow吹（情态动词+do）C. had blown吹（过去完成时）；D. blown吹（过去分词）。根据上文“followed the same road”可知，这个句子属于一般过去时，可知风把羽毛吹走发生在这之前，应用过去完成时，故选C项。 54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：丢下它们很容易，但把它们拿回来却不可能。A. but但是B. so所以；C. and而且；D. thus于是。根据下文“impossible”可知，丢掉容易，但是捡回来是不可能的，两个句子之间呈转折关系，故选A项。 55．考查连词词义辨析。句意：散布谣言不需要太多成本，但一旦你散布了谣言，你就永远无法完全弥补错误了。A. unless除非；B. once曾经、一旦；C. until直到；D. whether是否。根据下文“you can never completely make up for the wrong”可知，谣言一旦散布出去，就无法弥补了，这个句子是一个条件状语从句，其它选项不符合语境，故选B项。 56．which/that 57．carved 58．were divided 59．countries 60．has served/has been serving 61．their 62．development 63．as 64．greater 65．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的文字系统在发展历史和作用。 56．考查定语从句。句意：中国以其5000年的文明而闻名，这一文明从未停止过。先行词为5000-year-long civilization，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为which或者that。故填which/that。 57．考查非谓语。句意：起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言，主要刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。language与carve在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 故填carved。 58．考查时态语态。句意：几个世纪以来，随着人们在地理上的划分，它发展成不同的形式，导致了许多不同方言和文字的真实性。主语people与谓语divide为被动关系，根据上文的“developed”可知，本句为一般过去时被动语态。故填were divided。 59．考查名词复数。句意：然而，当秦始皇将不同的国家统一为一个国家时，这种情况发生了变化。表示多个国家，用country的复数作宾语。故填countries。 60．考查时态。句意：从那时起，统一的书面汉语在团结中国人民和他们的文化方面发挥了作用。根据“Since then”可知，本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has served/has been serving。 61．考查代词。句意：从那时起，统一的书面汉语在团结中国人民和他们的文化方面发挥了作用。形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 62．考查名词。句意：对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字的发展中看出，这是一种被称为书法的艺术形式。in the development of“在……发展过程中”为固定短语。故填development。 63．考查介词。句意：对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字的发展中看出，这是一种被称为书法的艺术形式。be known as“作为……而出名”符合句意。故填as。 64．考查形容词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥着比以往任何时候都更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级greater。故填greater。 65．考查冠词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥着比以往任何时候都更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。固定短语：an increasing number of “越来越多的……”。故填an。 66．范文 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share with you my favorite city Chongqing. Chongqing is the biggest industrial and commercial center in southwestern China. Known as “Mountain City” for its mountainous landscape, it is a beautiful peninsula surrounded by water on three sides. The breathtaking scenery of many tourist attractions has attracted tourists throughout the world. The night view of millions of lights reflected on the river will never fail to fascinate you. If tired, you can stop by a restaurant and enjoy a spicy hotpot. Chongqing has a lot more to offer. Just come and experience it first-hand! Thanks for your listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你即将参加21世纪报全国中学生演讲比赛，演讲题目为My Favorite City。请写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 吸引：attract→appeal 美丽的：beautiful→gorgeous 顺便拜访：stop by→drop by 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Chongqing has a lot more to offer. Just come and experience it first-hand! 拓展句：Since Chongqing has a lot more to offer. Just come and experience it first-hand! 【点睛】[高分句型1] Known as “Mountain City” for its mountainous landscape, it is a beautiful peninsula surrounded by water on three sides. (运用了过去分词作状语) [高分句型2] If tired, you can stop by a restaurant and enjoy a spicy hotpot. (运用了状语从句的省略) 67． I was really nervous when I finally went to collect the money. Would there be anything in the boxes? I wondered. I really wasn’t sure that I could raise enough money. But when I collected the first box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The box was practically overflowing with dollar bills! It totaled over three thousand dollars! I was so excited and totally amazed at the amount of money that I had raised. I couldn’t believe it! I realized many people feel the same way as I did but didn’t know how to help. Then, just when I had achieved what I thought was my highest goal, I created a Web page to tell other people how to organize a fund-raiser like the one that I did. People from all over the country began to call me to find out how to raise funds to help dogs in their areas. It was a lot of hard work but I learned that if you just keep going, you can accomplish anything. 【导语】本文以“救助狗狗”为线索，讲述了一个11岁女孩在读到关于野生动物因缺乏医疗资源而死亡的故事后，受到触动，决定为救助更多动物采取行动，尽管面临年龄带来的挑战，她在母亲的支持下，创立了名为“救助狗狗”的筹款项目，并通过在宠物店放置捐款箱和分发传单的方式，旨在提高公众对野生动物保护的意识并筹集资金。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我终于去收钱的时候，我真的很紧张。”可知，第一段可描写打开募捐箱前我的心理活动，以及打开募捐箱后我看到了景象和我的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我意识到很多人和我有同样的感受，但不知道如何帮助。”可知，第二段可描写为了帮助那些和我一样的人我的做法以及结果。 2. 续写线索：担心没有集到钱——结果出乎意料——创立网页——反响良好——感悟升华 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①总计：total/sum ②找出：find out/figure out ③创立：create/set up 情绪类 ①激动的：excited/thrilled ②惊讶的：amazed/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was so excited and totally amazed at the amount of money that I had raised. (运用了so...that..引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】It was a lot of hard work but I learned that if you just keep going, you can accomplish anything.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null尚美中学2023-2024学年度下学期5月阶段检测 到三部分：英语知识运用《第二节)舞题1.5分吴计：15分) 高一英语答题卡 56 57, 58 59. 时长：120分钟 试卷精分：10分 姓名 珠拨 准考证号 60 61 62 63 考场 座号 -1---L-4---L-4----L-1 1o1【o11a111【o1Ia11【o1【011e1 64 6 [11【t1[91L31【1La1L31[111L31 第一部分：听力年通1.5分共什：30分) 缅四部分写作（兵而节。满分40分） f2112113112121131a1【21121131 第一节满分15分) 12345 67890 1【*111[31【113111【11s1【1 14J TAI IAI IAL IA 1A1A14)4)14 41【411+1141【41141141【1141141 Good momang.laches and gentlemen! te101【o1101ta1 1B11B11B11B116 【51【91151151【511s1[=1【115111 ICIICI ICI ICI ICI 1K11c111I11c 61【6】[4161【61161I41【61【6】1￥1 1112131415 16171819.20 [1[T1171121【1171「711111171 IAIIAI EAI IA1 IAI 1A11A1411A114 t0I [0]IOI INI I9 IRI 101 1A1 13]I03 1[u】[111【111[1【w11111 Ie1【e1Ie11cI1e1 LL▣c1 [PI【91I11e1I91191I01191191Is1 第二部分，阅除理解（年道2.5分米计：50分） 2123245 26刀82930 31要38.34药 363丑383940 1AT LAI EAI IA:IAI IA1 IAI 14]IA]14] LA1 14]IAJ IA1 EA EA1A1A】1A1IA t61tnL1D110101 0111B110】161 1B11D1I1D10 o11011011021B1 Ici fcl Ic]IcI IcI Ie寸1c1 HI IC1Ic1 ICI ICT ICI ICI ICI 1c11c11cI1K5Ic日 1D11D1t011o11o1p1011011D11D11D101101101101 1010110210110 JEI IEJ IEI IEI IE 1111月1F11F IG]IG]IG1G11G! 第三部分：英语知识运用（第一节》《每用1分兴计：15分） 12434利5 640超950 5152535455 TAI IAI IAT IAI IAI 1411A1a1AI41 1A!1471AT1a11A1 B1181B116】1B1 181 [B]18 181 18] B11s11B1B1181 Ic]Ici icl icl IcI IcI IcIICIICI Ic] 4cle1Ic4c】Ic IDIIDI ID]ID]IDI IDI IDI [D ID]In]I IDi ID]ID]IDI Thenks for your listeni里 高一年级英语试驱第3页《共4有》 高一年级其语试题第4页〔共4年》 第二节{清分巧) I was relly nervous when I firally went to collect the money. I realized many people feel the same way I dod but did't know how to belp 高一年级英语试驱第3页《共4有) 高一年级其语试题第4页〔共4年》