2024年湖南省益阳市沅江市两校联考中考三模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语 （时量：90分钟；满分：100分） 注意事项: 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示: 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6.本学科实行闭卷考试，共两道大题，考试时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dos and Don’ts in the Bedroom Make your room as dark and comfortable as possible. Don’t eat too much food close to bedtime. Keep a good sleep schedule. Getting up at the same time every day can help. Don’t stay up too late on weekends. This can affect your weekday sleep. Write down your plans for the next day and also your worries. It can help you make them go away. Avoid blue light 30 minutes before bedtime. Don’t put your phone in your bedroom at night. Start with some easier ways and try changing one bad sleep habit at one time. 1．It’s good to stop looking at the phone _____ before bedtime. A．30 minutes B．20 minutes C．10 minutes 2．What can you do to stop worrying at night? A．Read a good book. B．Write down the worries. C．Sleep as early as possible. 3．What can you learn from the table above? A．It’s good for us to stay up late on weekends. B．We can change all the bad sleep habits at one time. C．Eating a big meal close to bedtime isn’t good for our sleep. B I took my 9-year-old daughter Susan and 5-year-old son Robbie, to the shopping centre. As we got there, we saw a big sign that said, “Petting Zoo”. The kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go?” Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said, “Sure”, giving them a quarter each. They went away, leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket. A petting zoo is made up of a hundred of little baby animals of all kinds. Kids pay their money and stay in the enclosure (围场) pleased with the little animals while their parents shop. A few minutes later, I saw Susan walking along behind me. I was surprised and asked what was wrong. She said sadly, “Well, Daddy, a ticket for petting zoo costs fifty cents. So I gave Robbie my quarter.” Then she said the most beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto (座右铭), which is “Love is Action!” I knew clearly no one loves little animals than Susan. She had watched both my wife and me do and say “Love is Action!” for years, and now she had put it into her lifestyle. It had become part of her, because she knew the whole family motto. It’s not only “Love is Action”; it’s “Love is SACRIFICIAL (牺牲的) Action!” Love always pays a price. I was moved. We went back to the petting zoo. Susan stood with her hands and chin (下巴) resting on the fence and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals. I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that! 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Petting Zoo B．Love is Sacrificial Action! C．Try Your Best to Help Others 5．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．the family lived a hard life B．Susan didn't like playing with pets C．the author was strict with the children 6．The underlined part “the most beautiful thing” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A．their lifestyle B．the family motto C．the petting zoo 7．Which of the following best describes Susan? A．Kind B．Silent C．Honest C You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight. Moonbows are more unusual than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created. The moon has to be very low in the sky — only 42 degrees from the horizon (地平线). The moon has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly — any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon. Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California, Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky and Waimea in Hawaii, US. Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there. 8．According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are _________. A．seen during the day B．more difficult to form C．created by sunlight 9．The underlined word “obscure” probably means “_________”. A．produce B．drop C．cover 10．From the passage, we can know that _________. A．moonbows happen more usually than rainbows B．moonbows are similar to rainbows C．moonbows are colorful when we see it in the dark 11．Which of the following can be one of the conditions for a moonbow to form? A．A half moon hangs high in the bright sky. B．A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon. C．Water drops are in the opposite direction of the moon. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 12 . Your voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 13 . Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? 14 . Get rid of(消除) fear. Fear goes along with failure. 15 . Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. 16 . In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A．Give yourself praise (夸奖) for the good things you have done B．If you like singing, sing as much as you can C．Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly D．But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life E．A strong body helps you be full of confidence. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen Keller was both blind and deaf. 17 she couldn’t see or hear, she still became a skilled writer and speaker. Keller was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. When she was 19 months old, she became very 18 and the illness made her unable to see or hear. When Keller was 6, she got a teacher named Anne Sullivan. Sullivan used Keller’s sense of 19 to teach her. She handed Keller a doll. Then she wrote the letters of the word “doll” on Keller’s hand so that Keller can 20 the connection between the letters and the object she was holding. Then she learned that things had names. With Sullivan’s help, Helen made progress 21 . Soon she could 22 sentences by feeling raised words. A few years later she learned Braille (盲文), which helped her read more and learn more. Even though learning to speak was a bigger challenge, Keller decided to face it bravely 23 giving up. Keller 24 to do it by touching the mouth and throat of a person who was speaking. In that way she could feel the way the mouth and throat moved and then she learned to speak. Keller was a(n) 25 learner because she learned quite well and made great progress. She graduated from Radcliffe College in 1904. Then she wrote magazine articles and books and gave speeches about blindness. Her efforts have had a great 26 on the whole world and encouraged many disabled people to be independent. 17．A．If B．Although C．Since 18．A．shy B．lively C．sick 19．A．touch B．smell C．taste 20．A．choose B．understand C．doubt 21．A．suddenly B．luckily C．quickly 22．A．read B．write C．remember 23．A．instead of B．because of C．according to 24．A．regretted B．managed C．hoped 25．A．successful B．curious C．humorous 26．A．competition B．pressure C．influence 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. People there used 27 (drink) a light beer (啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer 28 (stand) on the breakfast table! When tea was 29 (one) brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. 30 they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the 31   (leaf) in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming 32 popular as coffee and milk in England today. Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows 33 (wide) in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves 34 (pick), it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry 35 (they). In their spare time, they pick out the 36 (good) leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。     When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked(震惊). 1This lovely little baby with blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled. But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms are just half  without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.     At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics(假肢)and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair(轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.     Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pan between the ends of his arms. 2他也学会了在家用叉子吃饭。When he was ten, he fell in love with football. 3He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. 4他从未赢过一场比赛，但是他拒绝放弃。His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected(受尊重的)player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.     Now Jason still faces many challenges in life, 5but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches. 37． 38． 39． 40． 41． 第二节(共1小题，满分15 分) 42．在成长的过程中，你总会遇到一些麻烦事或烦心事，但是只要大家用心对待总能找到解决问题的方法。请你以“A difficult thing I met”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 写作要点：1.介绍事情发生的起因及过程； 2.你是如何解决的； 3.谈谈这件事对你的影响。 写作要求：1.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 A difficult thing I met ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 笔试部分参考答案 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．E 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．to drink 28．stood 29．first 30．But 31．leaves 32．as 33．widely 34．are picked 35．them 36．best 37．这个有着蓝色眼睛和卷发的可爱的小婴儿天生残疾。 38．He also learned to eat with forks at home./He also learned to use forks to eat at home. 39．因为他的脚的形状，他人生中从来没有拥有过一双鞋子。 40．He never won a match, but he refused to give up. 41．但是他会让你相信你能做到他已经做到的事。 42．例文 A difficult thing I met Last year, I met a difficult thing. I couldn’t get on well with my parents. When I wanted to sit down and watch TV for a short rest, they shouted at me angrily and forced me to do my homework. I thought they didn’t understand me at all, so I talked back loudly. Then we began to argue. It was like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. I didn’t like this feeling, so I turned to my teacher for help. My teacher told me that I should calm down first. It was very important to respect my parents and have proper communication with them. It was also very necessary to let them know my true feelings. I agreed with that and had a try. To my surprise, my parents understood me and gave me a hug. After that, I felt very relaxed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$