2023-2024学年高一下学期语法填空专项训练1

一 “Military-style” travel has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend, rarely taking a break or even sleeping. 1. (save) money, they usually hop on a normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination city on Saturday morning, travel freely in the city, sleep at 2. 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday, then repeat the same busy schedule on Sunday before returning to their university in time for classes on Monday morning.3. （video）of them taking such trips have been trending on social media platforms, with many netizens 4. (praise) them for their energy and high ability to implement their plans. However, others question whether such a busy schedule is 5. (health). According to professors, the trend of “military-style” travel is essentially a form of budget travel that 6. (appeal）to specific groups of people. It is reported that for many university students with limited budgets and time limits, the desire to explore the world7. travel independently is a basic motivation. These young travelers are 8. (little)concerned with in-depth experiences and more focused on checking off popular tourist destinations on their schedule. This has led to the emergence(出现)of a type of tourism 9. travelers are willing to sacrifice comfort and luxury for affordability and 10. (convenient). 二 The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, 1. (become）the first World Heritage Site related to tea. The 2. （new） named heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu’er, Yunnan Province, 3. (comprise)five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests 4. nine ancient villages in the old tea forests. The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system based 5. _(base）on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. “This land-use system permits mountainous the use of natural resources in the typically 6. (mountain)mountain environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents an exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai 7. (people)with a challenging environment.” Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years 8. large-scale terraced(阶 梯状的）tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics(伦理）and 9. _（wise）that can inspire sustainable development in the world today. The local government of Pu'er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing 10. _the protection of the cultural landscape resources. 三 I woke up this morning, 1. (excite) but nervous. As today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind. 2. If I can’t fit in? Will I make 3. (friend)? I couldn’t enjoy the big breakfast may mom had made for me. Seeing I was 4. (extreme) nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules. So I smiled and hoped for 5. best possible result. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit bigger than I had imagined, and I went inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I 6. (see) were other kids. The look of excitement and worry spread over everyone’s face. Then I knew I was not the only one 7. (feel) this way. I spent the rest of the day on the 8. (explore) of what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know our teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly 9. strict. Before I knew it, the day was over. I don’t know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem 10. (frighten), but it’s just like junior high. 四 A volcanic eruption south of Iceland’s capital Reykjavik is sending 1. (cloud) of smoke across a region known for 2. (it) sweeping lava(熔岩) fields and volcanoes. Scientists had warned of possible eruptions since hundreds of small earthquakes 3. (record) in recent weeks. The Iceland Meteorological Office (IMO) said the eruption began on Monday in Reykjanes Peninsula but “no disruption has been reported at the country’s Keflavik Airport.” Since the eruption took place in an unpopulated area, there 4. (be) no “immediate risks” to communities or building, the IMO said- but it warned people not to go near the area, saying there would be “5. (dangerous) high levels of volcanic gases.” The wind would carry some of these gases north, possibly 6. (affect) several areas including the Icelandic capital, the IMO said. The Reykjanes Peninsula regional destination management office also issued a warning about gas levels on Monday. In a statement, the office said the peninsula’s police chief ordered the closing of all paths to the volcano due to “heavy gas pollution 7. Is life-threatening.” After speaking with scientists. Authorities were working to reopen access to the volcano once 8. Pollution died down, it added. Several days ago, the management office warned hikers in the region to be 9. (care), noting that the recent seismic(地震的) activity looked similar 10. The lead-up to another volcanic eruption last year. 五 Sally is a good student. She does well in all her 1. (subject). You must wonder 2. she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits. First, Sally spends two hours 3. (study) after school every day. And she always studies from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very 4. (determine) girl, so nothing can stop her doing that. Second, if Sally wants to start studying, she 5. (put ) everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside, like 6. cellphone. And actually there are only books left on her desk. Third, Sally never 7. (leave ) her problems till next day. When she meets some difficult problems and she can't work 8. out, she will make a request to others 9. help. She doesn't wait 10. (do) them next day. What do you think of Sally's study habits? You can have a try. I hope they will be helpful to you. 六 According to a recent survey, violence exists in schools in a great many 1. (variety). Students show their fear and parents and teachers also express their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay 2. (much ）attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays, school violence is 3. hot issue. I think this is a common phenomenon, which calls for 4. (we)great concern. We should make every effort to stop violence 5. (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their 6. (person) safety could not be guaranteed(保 证).In fact, violence can 7. (copy). Children copy violent behavior from adults or from 8. they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result 9. more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well, protect me from the bad guys and enable me 10. (gain) a sense of security. All in all, every student should behave himself and keep away from violence. 七 For many years, people have been worried that one day, robots could take their jobs. Now, it 1. (seem) that it may start happening. ChatGPT is 2. AI chatbot, which is the fastest-growing app. It had 100 million active users just two months after 3. (it) start. Experts started to worry that the latest chatbots could harm the careers (事业)of anyone who works with information, does research or writes reports. Chatbots are very creative, and can do things that we thought only humans could do. So an increasing number 4. users see this as a business chance. They will start using a chatbot as a staff member (职员) that may 5. (compare) to a newly employed graduate in terms of its 6. (able) to think. Chatbots work very fast, without 7. (need) a break or pay, and for business people, that’s 8. (extreme) important. Some UK law companies have already realized it 9. Started using chatbots to write legal (法律的)letters or provide ideas for legal matters. Basically, these companies are using chatbots as outside 10. 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