精品解析：陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期阶段性质量检测英语试题

2023-2024学年（下）中小学阶段性质量检测 八年级英语科 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，9道大题，总分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷。 2.答卷前，请将装订线内的各项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分（听力） 第二部分（笔试） 总分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ IV V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tom. B. John. C. Eric. 2. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 4. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. A. No. 50. B. No. 15. C. No. 5. 5. A. Pears. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. 6. A. Li Fan’s grandfather. B. Li Fan’s uncle. C. Li Fan’s father. 7. A. Spelling. B. Grammar. C. Pronunciation. 8. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 9. A. Lions. B. Koala bears. C. Pandas. 10. A. About 7:30. B. About 7:40. C. About 7:50. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Sam doing? A. Leaving for London. B. Searching for information. C. Playing games. 12. Who is Sam going with? A. His father. B. His friends. C. His parents. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. Where is the girl going tomorrow? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the school. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the school. B. At the school gate. C. Outside the school gate. II. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 Information Sheet 16. I’m going to Shijiazhuang for a________________. 17. Could you please look after my pet dog for ________________ days? 18. Second, give it water and ________________ it three times a day. 19. Finally, don’t forget to clean its house ________________. 20. The dog is brave and ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Today I’m very glad to stand here to talk about volunteer work. As the old saying goes. “Helping others is helping ____1____.” Last Saturday, the weather was very nice. Our head teacher Ms. Li ____2____ us to do some volunteer work. It was my first time to be ____3____ volunteer. I was very excited. I put on my gloves and began to clean the streets. Then I went to the city park ____4____ up litter (垃圾). At that time, I found the city park was ____5____ than before. It made me happy. In fact, ____6____ is a great job. It’s very ____7____ to make our life happier. It can not only help others but also bring us happiness and develop ourselves. It may ____8____ a small thing, but it can make a great difference to the world. All in all, we should try our best to help others in our daily life. Let’s take action and be helpful to others. ____9____ the same time, these meaningful work can make us ____10____ better and better. 1. A. ours B. we C. our D. ourselves 2. A. encourage B. encouraged C. has encouraged D. is encouraging 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. to pick B. pick C. picked D. picking 5. A. the cleanest B. cleanest C. cleaner D. clean 6. A. to volunteering B. volunteering C. volunteers D. volunteered 7. A. bad B. badly C. help D. helpful 8. A. be B. is C. was D. been 9. A. On B. For C. At D. In 10. A. becoming B. became C. become D. becomes 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is ____11____, but in some places it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will be ____12____ for animals and plants. In wet weather there may be too much ____13____. The rivers may go over their sides (边). And the water may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have houses to ____14____ and food to eat. If there is very dry weather for a long ____15____, the rivers may have no water. In some parts of the world the weather may be very ____16____. There may be lots of snow. When it ____17____, the trees, the buildings, and the fields all look white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter ____18____, when there are no clouds, the sky is very clear and the moon and stars shine brightly. People would like to ____19____ their warm clothes and go for a walk. When coming back to their houses, they will have hot coffee and cakes ____20____ at home. 11. A. hot B. dry C. cool D. warm 12. A. good B. large C. important D. bad 13. A. rain B. wind C. sound D. pollution 14. A. look for B. wait for C. live in D. hand in 15. A. time B. way C. winter D. summer 16. A. wet B. cold C. windy D. cloudy 17. A. blows B. shines C. burns D. snows 18. A. nights B. days C. streets D. holidays 19. A. take off B. get up C. put on D. live with 20. A. suddenly B. happily C. certainly D. quickly Ⅳ阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) Weight: 5—9 kg Length: 45—65 cm Average lifespan (寿命) in the world: 8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns, insects, fruit, eggs In September, besides the red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day. The red panda is tiny compared to (与……相比) the black and white giant panda. These pandas usually grow to the size of a house cat. The pandas use their tails as blankets in the mountains. They live alone, mainly active at night, and are mostly inactive during the day. Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting 2. Loss of living areas 3. Limited food supply 4. Predators (天敌) 21. When is the International Red Panda Day? A. The second Saturday in September. B. The third Saturday in September. C. The second Sunday in September. D. The third Sunday in September. 22. How many reasons are there for red pandas in danger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. D. In a history book. (B) Rafflesia arnoldii (大王花) People discovered this flower in Sumatra (苏门答腊) in 1822, and it is considered to be the largest flower in the world. It can grow up to one meter in diameter (直径), and weigh as much as 25 pounds. Though Rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower, it is very difficult to find. It takes 9 to 21 months for the plant to develop, but its flower lasts for a maximum of five days. The flower can reach up to 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide, but it smells awful. Dancing plant (跳舞草) Have you ever watched a plant move all by itself? The “dancing plant”, also known as the telegraph plant, actually moves its leaves. It can grow up to 2 meters high. The period (一段时间) of its movements is from 3 to 5 minutes, and when all of the leaves move at once, it creates a very cool effect. The plant lives in Asia but can also be found in the South Pacific. It is pretty wonderful. This plant is famous for being a favourite of Charles Darwin, and it is important in his book. The Power of Movement in Plants. 24 How many kinds of amazing plants are there in this passage? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. How does Rafflesia arnoldii smell? A. Awful. B. Fresh. C. Sweet. D. Wonderful. 26. Who are probably most interested in this passage? A. The students who are interested in physics. B. The students who are interested in math. C. The students who are interested in English. D. The students who are interested in biology. (C) Hello! I’m John Brown. There is a computer in my home. Read the questionnaire (问卷调查) and find out what my family often do on it. Family Questionnaire *What do you do? Dad: a theatre manager Mum: a nurse John: a student Nina: a student *How long do you use the computer every day? Dad: about eight hours Mum: about two hours John: about an hour Nina: about half an hour *How often do you shop on the computer? Dad: sometimes Mum: often John: never Nina: never *What do you usually use the computer to do? Dad: buy train tickets, check emails & talk to customers Mum: do some shopping & listen to music John: do homework & play games Nina: listen to music *What do you think of the computer? Dad: It’s really useful. I do most of my work on it. Mum: It’s good. With it I don’t need to go to shops to buy things. John: It’s great because I can play games on it. Nina: I don’t like it. Because of it, no one plays with me. 27. Where does John’s mum work? A At a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a theatre. D. In a hospital. 28. Who uses the computer for about eight hours every day? A. Jackie. B. Nina. C. Mr. Brown. D. Mrs. Brown. 29. How often does Nina buy things on the computer? A. Often. B. Never. C. Usually. D. Sometimes. 30. What can we know from the questionnaire? A. Nina doesn’t like the computer. B. John can not play games on the computer. C. Mrs. Brown usually does some shopping at shops. D. Mr. Brown thinks it’s difficult to work on the computer. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其字母标号写在横线上，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everyone loves to have a garden. But do you know how to grow a garden? ___31___. Decide the place where to grow a garden first. If you has a yard, ___32___, then choose it. A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight. ___33___. The second thing you should decide is the type of garden. Do you want a vegetable garden, a flower garden or a combination (结合) of both? That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions (状况). ___34___. You also need to design (设计) your garden. Decide where to grow tomatoes, carrots or flowers. Make a perfect plan to make your garden look more beautiful. It’s also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden. ___35___. Then you can not only enjoy the vegetables you grow but also the beautiful flowers. You’d better ask someone who has lots of gardening experience. A. You can have a picnic on the grass B. it’s too small to grow many vegetables C. it’s big enough to grow your dream garden D. This article will help you with gardening E. Tell me what your dream garden would be like F. You know that some plants can’t grow without sunlight G. Some plants need more water while some grow well in dry conditions V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题 计10分） 36. 如果我们砍掉太多的树木，许多野生动物将失去它们的家园。 If we ________________ too many trees many wild animals will lose their homes. 37. 为了避免同样的错误，你应该更加仔细。 To ____________ the same mistake, you should be more careful. 38. 我妈妈上班经常乘公交车而不是开车。 My mum often goes to work by bus ________________ driving a car. 39. 这个勇敢的男孩从河里救出了一个小女孩。 The ________________ saved a little girl from river. 40. 成百上千的人打算加入这个计划。 ________________ people plan to join this plan. VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） try he happy be angry king month good arrive move Long time ago, there was a king in England. He ____41____ kind but too lazy. He would do nothing except eating and sleeping. Soon he became fat and heavy. Later, he couldn’t even ____42____ his body. He thought he was ill. But no doctors in his country could help him. One day, an old man heard about the ____43____ story. He wanted to help him. The king decided to let him ____44____. The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll try my ____45____ to help you. You need to come to me for treatment (治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here”. “Of course, kind man. I’ll do so.” the king answered ____46____. The next day the king left for the man’s house early. After he ____47____ there, the king found only the man’s son was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two ____48____, but he never saw the old man. When the king became ____49____, he found he became thin and light. He realized why the old man asked ____50____ to walk so far. Walking can build up people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money. VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Mr. Li (Who is the teacher?) Sunday afternoons (When do we meet?) 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. (What time does it start and end?) * Listen to teachers (What do we do?) * Give talks about basketball * Basketball training * Study the basketball Recent club activities Last week, we have a basketball match with Chunhua middle school. They are very wonderful. This week we are going to have basketball training. Then learn how to play basketball. Come and join our club! 51. Who is the teacher of the club? The teacher of the club is ________________________. 52. What day do the members meet? Members can meet on ________________________ afternoons. 53. How many things can members do in this club? They can do ________________________ things in the club. 54. What’s the name of the club according to (根据) the poster? The name of the club can be a ________________________ club according to the poster. 55. Are there any sentence (句子) mistakes in the poster? ________________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jenny and Lucas are talking on the phone.) A: Hello? This is Jenny. Who’s that speaking? B: Hi, Jenny. This is Lucas. Are you free tomorrow? A:______56______ What’s up? B: Tomorrow is Arbor Day. I plan to go to the near mountain to plant trees.______57______? A: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, what will the weather be like tomorrow? B: It will be sunny. A: Wonderful. ______58______? B: We can ride bikes to go there. A:_____59_____? B: Let’s meet at 8:30 a. m. at our school gate. A: All right! See you tomorrow. B. ______60______. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“正确使用互联网”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, The Internet has made our life convenient and easy, but it has also brought a lot of problems. As a student, how do you use the Internet properly? Please write a short passage about your ideas. What are the advantages of the Internet? What problems does using the Internet bring? How should students use the Internet properly? School English Club 参考词汇: be convenient for, easy, spend, be harmful to, take up, search for, carefully... 要求： 1.短文必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Use the Internet Properly Internet is playing an important role in our life now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年（下）中小学阶段性质量检测 八年级英语科 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，9道大题，总分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷。 2.答卷前，请将装订线内的各项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分（听力） 第二部分（笔试） 总分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ IV V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tom. B. John. C. Eric. 2. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 4. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. A. No. 50. B. No. 15. C. No. 5. 5. A. Pears. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. 6. A. Li Fan’s grandfather. B. Li Fan’s uncle. C. Li Fan’s father. 7. A. Spelling. B. Grammar. C. Pronunciation. 8. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 9. A. Lions. B. Koala bears. C. Pandas. 10. A. About 7:30. B. About 7:40. C. About 7:50. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Sam doing? A. Leaving for London. B. Searching for information. C. Playing games. 12. Who is Sam going with? A. His father. B. His friends. C. His parents. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. Where is the girl going tomorrow? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the school. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the school. B. At the school gate. C. Outside the school gate. II. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 Information Sheet 16. I’m going to Shijiazhuang for a________________. 17. Could you please look after my pet dog for ________________ days? 18. Second, give it water and ________________ it three times a day. 19. Finally, don’t forget to clean its house ________________. 20. The dog is brave and ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Today I’m very glad to stand here to talk about volunteer work. As the old saying goes. “Helping others is helping ____1____.” Last Saturday, the weather was very nice. Our head teacher Ms. Li ____2____ us to do some volunteer work. It was my first time to be ____3____ volunteer. I was very excited. I put on my gloves and began to clean the streets. Then I went to the city park ____4____ up litter (垃圾). At that time, I found the city park was ____5____ than before. It made me happy. In fact, ____6____ is a great job. It’s very ____7____ to make our life happier. It can not only help others but also bring us happiness and develop ourselves. It may ____8____ a small thing, but it can make a great difference to the world. All in all, we should try our best to help others in our daily life. Let’s take action and be helpful to others. ____9____ the same time, these meaningful work can make us ____10____ better and better. 1. A. ours B. we C. our D. ourselves 2. A. encourage B. encouraged C. has encouraged D. is encouraging 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. to pick B. pick C. picked D. picking 5. A. the cleanest B. cleanest C. cleaner D. clean 6. A. to volunteering B. volunteering C. volunteers D. volunteered 7. A. bad B. badly C. help D. helpful 8. A. be B. is C. was D. been 9. A. On B. For C. At D. In 10. A. becoming B. became C. become D. becomes 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者做志愿者的经历，号召大家帮助别人。 【1题详解】 句意：帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。 ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“Helping others is helping”可知此处指帮助别人就是帮助我们自己，用反身代词。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我们的班主任李鼓励我们做一些志愿者工作。 encourage鼓励，动词原形；encouraged动词过去式；has encouraged现在完成时；is encouraging现在进行时。根据“Last Saturday”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这是我第一次做志愿者。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名志愿者”，volunteer以辅音音素开头。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我去城市公园捡垃圾。 to pick捡起，动词不定式；pick动词原形；picked动词过去式；picking动名词。“去城市公园”的目的是“捡垃圾”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：那时，我发现城市公园比以前更干净了。 the cleanest最干净的，定冠词加最高级；cleanest最高级；cleaner比较级；clean原级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：事实上，志愿服务是一项很棒的工作。 to volunteering自愿，介词加动名词；volunteering动名词；volunteers动词单三；volunteered动词过去式。此处作主语用动名词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这对让我们的生活更快乐很有帮助。 bad坏的，形容词；badly非常，副词；help帮助，动词原形；helpful有帮助的，形容词。根据“to make our life happier”可知有助于让我们更快乐，作表语用形容词。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这可能是一件小事，但它可以对世界产生巨大的影响。 be动词原形；is是，be动词的单三，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单三，一般过去时；been过去分词。情态动词may后加动词原形。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：同时，这些有意义的工作可以让我们变得越来越好。 on在某天；for为了；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节。at the same time“同时”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：同时，这些有意义的工作可以让我们变得越来越好。 becoming成为，动名词；became动词过去式；become动词原形；becomes动词单三。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is ____11____, but in some places it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will be ____12____ for animals and plants. In wet weather there may be too much ____13____. The rivers may go over their sides (边). And the water may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have houses to ____14____ and food to eat. If there is very dry weather for a long ____15____, the rivers may have no water. In some parts of the world the weather may be very ____16____. There may be lots of snow. When it ____17____, the trees, the buildings, and the fields all look white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter ____18____, when there are no clouds, the sky is very clear and the moon and stars shine brightly. People would like to ____19____ their warm clothes and go for a walk. When coming back to their houses, they will have hot coffee and cakes ____20____ at home. 11. A. hot B. dry C. cool D. warm 12. A. good B. large C. important D. bad 13. A. rain B. wind C. sound D. pollution 14. A. look for B. wait for C. live in D. hand in 15. A. time B. way C. winter D. summer 16. A. wet B. cold C. windy D. cloudy 17. A. blows B. shines C. burns D. snows 18. A. nights B. days C. streets D. holidays 19. A. take off B. get up C. put on D. live with 20. A. suddenly B. happily C. certainly D. quickly 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同的地方有不同的天气，而不同的天气则会有不同的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：有些地方很干燥，但有些地方很潮湿。 hot热的；dry干燥的；cool凉爽的；warm暖和的。根据“In some places it is..., but in some places it is wet.”可知，有些地方的天气很干燥，有些地方潮湿。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果天气太干燥，土地将不利于动物和植物 good好的；large大的；important重要的；bad坏的。根据“If the weather is too dry, the land will be...for animals and plants.”可知，天气太干燥，土地是不利于动植物生长的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在潮湿的天气里，可能雨水过多。 rain雨水；wind风；sound声音；pollution污染。根据“In wet weather there may be too much...”可知，潮湿天气里，会有过多的雨水。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果河水溢出来，很多人可能没有房子住，没有食物吃。 look for寻找；wait for等待；live in居住；hand in提交。根据“If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have houses to...and food to eat.”可知，如果河水泛滥，可能房子和农作物都会被淹，所以很多人可能会没有房子住，没有食物吃。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果天气长时间非常干燥，河流可能没有水。 time时间；way路，方式；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据“If there is very dry weather for a long..., the rivers may have no water.”可知，天气长时间干燥，河流会缺水。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：世界上有些地方的天气可能很冷。 wet潮湿的；cold冷的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的。根据下文“There may be lots of snow.”可知，此处指天气寒冷。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：下雪的时候，树木、建筑物和田野看起来都是白色的。 blows吹；shines闪耀；burn燃烧；snows下雪。根据“When it..., the trees, the buildings, and the fields all look white.”可知，下雪了，所以树木和建筑物等看起来都是白色的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云的时候，天空非常晴朗，月亮和星星闪闪发光。 nights夜晚；days白天；streets街道；holidays假日。根据“the moon and stars shine brightly”可知，晚上的时候才有星星和月亮。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：人们想要穿上暖和的衣服去散步。 take off脱下；get up起床；put on穿上；live with与……一起生活，忍受。根据“...their warm clothes and go for a walk”可知，此处指穿上衣服去散步。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们回到家里，他们会愉快地在家里喝热咖啡和吃蛋糕。 suddenly突然地；happily愉快地；certainly无疑；quickly快速地。根据“When coming back to their houses, they will have hot coffee and cakes...at home.”可知，散步回到家，然后在家愉快地喝热咖啡和吃蛋糕。故选B。 Ⅳ阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) Weight: 5—9 kg Length: 45—65 cm Average lifespan (寿命) in the world: 8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns, insects, fruit, eggs In September, besides the red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day. The red panda is tiny compared to (与……相比) the black and white giant panda. These pandas usually grow to the size of a house cat. The pandas use their tails as blankets in the mountains. They live alone, mainly active at night, and are mostly inactive during the day. Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting 2. Loss of living areas 3. Limited food supply 4. Predators (天敌) 21. When is the International Red Panda Day? A. The second Saturday in September. B. The third Saturday in September. C. The second Sunday in September. D. The third Sunday in September. 22. How many reasons are there for red pandas in danger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. D. In a history book. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际小熊猫日、小熊猫的相关情况及它们濒危的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day.”可知国际小熊猫日是在九月的第三个周六。故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting 2. Loss of living areas 3. Limited food supply 4. Predators”可知共四个原因。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国际小熊猫日、小熊猫的相关情况及它们濒危的原因，故文章可能出现在一本科学杂志上。故选B。 (B) Rafflesia arnoldii (大王花) People discovered this flower in Sumatra (苏门答腊) in 1822, and it is considered to be the largest flower in the world. It can grow up to one meter in diameter (直径), and weigh as much as 25 pounds. Though Rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower, it is very difficult to find. It takes 9 to 21 months for the plant to develop, but its flower lasts for a maximum of five days. The flower can reach up to 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide, but it smells awful. Dancing plant (跳舞草) Have you ever watched a plant move all by itself? The “dancing plant”, also known as the telegraph plant, actually moves its leaves. It can grow up to 2 meters high. The period (一段时间) of its movements is from 3 to 5 minutes, and when all of the leaves move at once, it creates a very cool effect. The plant lives in Asia but can also be found in the South Pacific. It is pretty wonderful. This plant is famous for being a favourite of Charles Darwin, and it is important in his book. The Power of Movement in Plants. 24. How many kinds of amazing plants are there in this passage? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. How does Rafflesia arnoldii smell? A. Awful. B. Fresh. C. Sweet. D. Wonderful. 26. Who are probably most interested in this passage? A. The students who are interested in physics. B. The students who are interested in math. C. The students who are interested in English. D. The students who are interested in biology. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种特别的植物，大王花和跳舞草。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rafflesia arnoldii”以及“Dancing plant”可知提到了大王花和跳舞草两种植物。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but it smells awful.”可知大王花闻起来很糟糕。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两种特别的植物，大王花和跳舞草，所以对生物感兴趣的学生可能对文章感兴趣。故选D。 (C) Hello! I’m John Brown. There is a computer in my home. Read the questionnaire (问卷调查) and find out what my family often do on it. Family Questionnaire *What do you do? Dad: a theatre manager Mum: a nurse John: a student Nina: a student *How long do you use the computer every day? Dad: about eight hours Mum: about two hours John: about an hour Nina: about half an hour *How often do you shop on the computer? Dad: sometimes Mum: often John: never Nina: never *What do you usually use the computer to do? Dad: buy train tickets, check emails & talk to customers Mum: do some shopping & listen to music John: do homework & play games Nina: listen to music *What do you think of the computer? Dad: It’s really useful. I do most of my work on it. Mum: It’s good. With it, I don’t need to go to shops to buy things. John: It’s great because I can play games on it. Nina: I don’t like it. Because of it, no one plays with me. 27. Where does John’s mum work? A. At a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a theatre. D. In a hospital. 28. Who uses the computer for about eight hours every day? A. Jackie. B. Nina. C. Mr. Brown. D. Mrs. Brown. 29. How often does Nina buy things on the computer? A. Often. B. Never. C. Usually. D. Sometimes. 30. What can we know from the questionnaire? A. Nina doesn’t like the computer. B. John can not play games on the computer. C. Mrs. Brown usually does some shopping at shops. D. Mr. Brown thinks it’s difficult to work on the computer. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于Brown一家的调查问卷。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mum: a nurse”可知，妈妈是一名护士，所以应是在医院工作。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How long do you use the computer every day?”以及“Dad: about eight hours”可知，爸爸每天用电脑8小时左右，又根据“I’m Jackie Brown.”可知，爸爸是Mr. Brown。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How often do you shop on the computer?”以及“Nina: never”可知，Nina从不在网上买东西。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you think of the computer?”以及“Nina: I don’t like it.”可知，Nina不喜欢电脑。故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其字母标号写在横线上，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everyone loves to have a garden. But do you know how to grow a garden? ___31___. Decide the place where to grow a garden first. If you has a yard, ___32___, then choose it. A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight. ___33___. The second thing you should decide is the type of garden. Do you want a vegetable garden, a flower garden or a combination (结合) of both? That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions (状况). ___34___. You also need to design (设计) your garden. Decide where to grow tomatoes, carrots or flowers. Make a perfect plan to make your garden look more beautiful. It’s also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden. ___35___. Then you can not only enjoy the vegetables you grow but also the beautiful flowers. You’d better ask someone who has lots of gardening experience. A. You can have a picnic on the grass B. it’s too small to grow many vegetables C. it’s big enough to grow your dream garden D. This article will help you with gardening E. Tell me what your dream garden would be like F. You know that some plants can’t grow without sunlight G. Some plants need more water while some grow well in dry conditions 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何打造一个美丽的小花园。 【31题详解】 根据“But do you know how to grow a garden?”和下文可知，此处引出方法，承上启下，选项D“这篇文章将帮助你园艺”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“If you has a yard,…, then choose it”可知，此处说的是如果你有一个院子，它足够大就可以打造成花园，选项C“它足够大，可以种植你梦想中的花园”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight.”可知，此处在说植物需要阳光，选项F“你知道有些植物没有阳光就不能生长”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions (状况).”可知，此处在介绍不同的植物生长所需的天气不一样，选项G“有些植物需要更多的水，而有些植物在干燥的条件下生长得很好”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden.”可知，此处与草地有关，选项A“你可以在草地上野餐”符合语境。故选A。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题 计10分） 36. 如果我们砍掉太多的树木，许多野生动物将失去它们的家园。 If we ________________ too many trees, many wild animals will lose their homes. 【答案】cut down 【解析】 【详解】砍倒：cut down；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填cut down。 37. 为了避免同样的错误，你应该更加仔细。 To ____________ the same mistake, you should be more careful. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】避免：avoid，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid。 38. 我妈妈上班经常乘公交车而不是开车。 My mum often goes to work by bus ________________ driving a car. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】而不是：instead of，介词短语。故填instead of。 39. 这个勇敢的男孩从河里救出了一个小女孩。 The ________________ saved a little girl from river. 【答案】brave boy 【解析】 【详解】勇敢的：brave，形容词作定语，修饰名词boy，用名词单数。故填brave boy。 40. 成百上千的人打算加入这个计划。 ________________ people plan to join this plan. 【答案】Hundreds of 【解析】 【详解】成千上百的：hundreds of，表示概数。故填Hundreds of。 VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） try he happy be angry king month good arrive move Long time ago, there was a king in England. He ____41____ kind but too lazy. He would do nothing except eating and sleeping. Soon he became fat and heavy. Later, he couldn’t even ____42____ his body. He thought he was ill. But no doctors in his country could help him. One day, an old man heard about the ____43____ story. He wanted to help him. The king decided to let him ____44____. The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll try my ____45____ to help you. You need to come to me for treatment (治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here”. “Of course, kind man. I’ll do so.” the king answered ____46____. The next day the king left for the man’s house early. After he ____47____ there, the king found only the man’s son was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two ____48____, but he never saw the old man. When the king became ____49____, he found he became thin and light. He realized why the old man asked ____50____ to walk so far. Walking can build up people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money. 【答案】41. was 42. move 43. king’s 44. try 45. best 46. happily 47. arrived 48. months 49. angry 50. him 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王减肥的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：他很善良，但是太懒了。根据“He...kind but too lazy.”及备选词汇可知，空处应填入be动词，结合上下文语境，句子用一般过去时，主语是“he”，此时be动词应用was。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，他甚至连身体都不能动了。根据“ Soon he became fat and heavy. Later, he couldn’t even...his body.”和备选词汇可知，他又胖又重，再后来，他甚至连身体都动不了了。move“移动”，couldn’t后接动词原形。故填move。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，一位老人听说了国王的故事。根据“Long time ago, there was a king in England.”可知，此处指的是那位国王的故事，空后是名词story，空处应填入king的所有格形式，故填king’s。 【44题详解】 句意：国王决定让他试试。根据“He wanted to help him. The king decided to let him...”和备选词汇可知，那位老人想帮国王，所以国王决定让那位老人一试。try“尝试”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填入try的原形。故填try。 【45题详解】 句意：我会尽最大的努力去帮助你。根据“I’ll try my...to help you.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，空处应是best。故填best。 【46题详解】 句意：国王高兴地回答。根据“He wanted to help him.”和备选词汇可知，有人要帮国王，所以国王应是很高兴的。空处应填入happy的副词形式happily，修饰动词answered。故填happily。 【47题详解】 句意：当他到达那里后，国王发现只有这个人的儿子在家。根据“The next day the king left for the man’s house early. After he...there, the king found only the man’s son was at home.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示国王到达了那位老人的家， arrive“到达”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。 【48题详解】 句意：两个月以来他每天都来，但他从来没有见到那个老人。根据“He came every day for two...”和备选词汇可知，for后接时间段，month符合语境，two后接其复数形式。故填months。 【49题详解】 句意：当国王生气时，他发现自己变得又瘦又轻。根据“but he never saw the old man. When the king became...”和备选词汇可知，国王每次来都没见到老人，所以国王感到很生气。became后接形容词angry“生气的”，作表语。故填angry。 【50题详解】 句意：他明白了为什么老人要他走这么远。根据“He realized why the old man asked...to walk so far.”可知，国王终于明白了老人为什么要他走那么远，空前是动词asked，空处应填入he的宾格him。故填him。 VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mr. Li (Who is the teacher?) Sunday afternoons (When do we meet?) 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. (What time does it start and end?) * Listen to teachers (What do we do?) * Give talks about basketball * Basketball training * Study the basketball Recent club activities Last week, we have a basketball match with Chunhua middle school. They are very wonderful. This week we are going to have basketball training. Then learn how to play basketball. Come and join our club! 51. Who is the teacher of the club? The teacher of the club is ________________________. 52. What day do the members meet? Members can meet on ________________________ afternoons. 53. How many things can members do in this club? They can do ________________________ things in the club. 54. What’s the name of the club according to (根据) the poster? The name of the club can be a ________________________ club according to the poster. 55. Are there any sentence (句子) mistakes in the poster? ________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. Mr. Li 52. Sunday 53. 4/four 54. basketball 55. Yes, there are./Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球俱乐部的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据“Mr. Li (Who is the teacher?)”可知老师是Mr. Li。故填Mr. Li。 【52题详解】 根据“Sunday afternoons (When do we meet?)”可知周日下午见面。故填Sunday。 【53题详解】 根据“* Listen to teachers* Give talks about basketball* Basketball training* Study the basketball”可知可以做四件事。故填4/four。 【54题详解】 根据“* Listen to teachers (What do we do?)* Give talks about basketball* Basketball training* Study the basketball”可知活动都和篮球有关，故这是一个篮球俱乐部。故填basketball。 【55题详解】 根据“Last week, we have a basketball match with Chunhua middle school.”可知“篮球赛”发生在上周，句子用一般过去时，动词应用过去式had，故此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there are./Yes. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jenny and Lucas are talking on the phone.) A: Hello? This is Jenny. Who’s that speaking? B: Hi, Jenny. This is Lucas. Are you free tomorrow? A:______56______ What’s up? B: Tomorrow is Arbor Day. I plan to go to the near mountain to plant trees.______57______? A: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, what will the weather be like tomorrow? B: It will be sunny. A: Wonderful. ______58______? B: We can ride bikes to go there. A:_____59_____? B: Let’s meet at 8:30 a. m. at our school gate. A: All right! See you tomorrow. B. ______60______. 【答案】56. Yes, I am/Yes 57. Would you like/love to go with me 58. How can we go/get there 59. When and where shall we meet 60. See you tomorrow/See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny和Lucas打电话相约去附近山上植树。 【56题详解】 根据“Are you free tomorrow?”以及下文的内容可知，她有空，故此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I am/Yes。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知此处询问对方想不想一起去。故填Would you like/love to go with me。 【58题详解】 根据“We can ride bikes to go there.”可知此处询问应该如何去。故填How can we go/get there。 【59题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 8:30 a. m. at our school gate.”可知此处询问什么时候在哪里见面。故填When and where shall we meet。 【60题详解】 根据“See you tomorrow”可知此处回复“明天见”。故填See you tomorrow/See you。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“正确使用互联网”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, The Internet has made our life convenient and easy, but it has also brought a lot of problems. As a student, how do you use the Internet properly? Please write a short passage about your ideas. What are the advantages of the Internet? What problems does using the Internet bring? How should students use the Internet properly? School English Club 参考词汇: be convenient for, easy, spend, be harmful to, take up, search for, carefully... 要求： 1.短文必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Use the Internet Properly Internet is playing an important role in our life now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Use the Internet Properly Internet is playing an important role in our life now. In many ways, it’s convenient for our life and makes our life easier. We can go shopping without going out of houses, listen to music and watch movies. However, some students spend too much time on the Internet. It’s harmful to their health. Even some students can’t do their homework by themselves and look for answers on the Internet. So some parents and teachers are worried. As students, we shouldn’t lose ourselves in the Internet. Don’t let it take up all of your time. We should use the Internet to do something useful. We can search for the useful information on the Internet. Internet is a useful tool. If we use it properly and carefully, it will make our life more colourful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，完善作文内容 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍互联网带来的好处； 第二步，讲述使用互联网有可能会带来的问题； 第三步，给学生恰当运用网络提出合理建议； 第四步，总结提升。 [亮点词汇] ①look for answers 寻找答案 ②take up all of your time 占用你所有的时间 [高分句型] ①Don’t let it take up all of your time. (祈使句) ②If we use it properly and carefully, it will make our life more colourful. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$