Units 3—4 课时分层练习 2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

课时分层练习 　Units 3—4(牛津译林九下) 附答案解析 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.Students should be 　　　　that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our society.  A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid 2.The new method works very well. So far, everything has been going on 　　　　that we don’t need to worry.  A.quite well B.such completely C.very good D.so smoothly 3.—This is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. 　　　　, it takes time to learn something new.  A.In that case B.For example C.By the way D.After all 4.Scientists need to 　　　　several surveys before making a conclusion.  A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 5.—I hear that you’ve bought a new German car. —Yes. 　　　　, German cars are of high quality.  A.In public B.In all C.In fact D.In general 6.A documentary called Under the Dome(《穹顶之下》) appeared in public. Through it, we clearly realize that to protect the environment 　　　　to protect ourselves is equally important.  A.as long as B.as well as C.as soon as D.as far as 7. —Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture(讲座) from China’s space station? —Yes. 　　　　interesting it is!  A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 8.Actually, girls can be 　　　　they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.  A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whoever 9.Because of the special situation this year, about 　　　　of the students in our school 　　　　having classes on the Internet at home.  A.two thirds; are B.two third; is C.second thirds; are D.two thirds; is 10.—How do you like the robot you bought last week? —　　　　. Life has become much easier now.  A.It couldn’t be better B.Nobody can do a worse job C.I must complain about it D.It’s out of control Ⅱ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。 11.The earth is becoming more and more 　　　　(污染的). It’s time for humans to take action to protect it.  12.Scientists have not reached an agreement on the 　　　　(可能性) of living on Mars.  13.I always serve the freshest possible food, so that my 　　　　(顾客) will want to come back.  14.If you hadn’t remind her of the time of the meeting, she would have 　　　　(完全地) forgotten it.  15.It will take about two days to complete the project if everything goes 　　　　(顺利地).  16.Compared with last year, the sales of the new energy cars　　　　(增长) by almost 75%.  17.The e　　　　 waste from broken computers or mobile phones is required to be sorted out in a proper way in order not to pollute the environment.  18.Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei’s 　　　　(产品) instead of foreign ones.  19.I 　　　　(feel sorry about sth you have done) that I had told him the news. It brought him some trouble.  20.China had a 　　　　(happening in a short period of time) economic growth in the 1990’s because of its opening to the outside world.  Ⅲ.阅读理解 Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth. They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity(失重)environment,they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts.A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories(卡路里) a day,while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice. Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with their food or even jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their families. After a long day at work, 　▲　. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins(柜子). Generally,astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams.  As for Wang Yaping, she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth. 21.The passage mainly talks about 　　　　.   A.how astronauts work in space B.what it is like inside a spaceship C.what kind of people can be astronauts D.astronauts’ daily life in the spaceship 22.From the passage we can learn that astronauts 　　　　.  A.have to take showers every two days B.are not allowed to play jokes in space C.can have many kinds of foods for their meals D.seldom have dreams when they sleep in space 23.Which of the following can be put in the 　▲　 in Paragraph 5?  A.it is time to make a phone call B.reading is what an astronaut needs C.listening to music sounds like a good idea D.nothing is better than a good night’s sleep 24.What was Wang Yaping’s special experience in space? A.Making different kinds of foods. B.Taking care of the other astronauts. C.Writing a report about space travel. D.Giving a lesson to students on Earth. Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn? Jen Morgan is a music therapist. 25.　　　　 Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.  Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. 26.　　　　 Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.  Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “27.　　　　 I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food—you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.”  Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “ 28.　　　　 It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. 29.　　　　 Music makes people feel good!”  A.I’m very lucky to have this job. B.She works with children with disabilities. C.Jen plays with children to sing and dance. D.I’ve probably written more than 200 songs. E.Her patients also enjoy moving to the music. F.But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music. G.Music therapy can help change her patients’ moods. Ⅴ.根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。 　　Each different part of China has its own special forms of 30.　　　　(tradition) art. Chinese paper cutting is a kind of folk art. It’s a way 31.　　　　(express) people’s hope and feelings. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting 32.　　　　(sound) very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is 33.　　　　(usual) used because red is connected with happiness in Chinese culture. The 34.　　　　(common) pictures are flowers, animals, xi(喜) and fu(福). They are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of 35.　　　　(wish) for good luck.  Chinese clay art(泥塑艺术) is also popular all over the country. To make Chinese clay art, the clay 36.　　　　 (shape) by hand into things, such as cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or 37.　　　　(history) story. After the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted. Workers spend several weeks 38.　　　　(complete) everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and 39.　　　　(beautiful).  【参考答案】 Ⅰ. 1.C　2.D　3.D　4.B　5.D　6.B 7.A　8.C　9.A　10.A Ⅱ.11.polluted　12.possibility　13.customers 14.completely　15.smoothly　16.increased 17.electronic　18.products　19.regretted 20.rapid Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章从洗漱、三餐、娱乐、睡眠、课程五个方面来说明宇航员在太空的日常生活。 21.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space.”可知,本文主要是介绍宇航员在太空的日常生活。故选D。 22.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So there are many kinds of foods ready”可知,宇航员有很多种食物选择。故选C。 23.D　还原句子题。根据第五段内容可知,本段讲述的是宇航员睡觉的问题。故选D。 24.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“…she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.”可知,王亚平有一个特殊的经历,为远在地球上的中国学生准备课程。故选D。 Ⅳ.25—29　BEDAF Ⅴ.30.traditional　31.to express　32.sounds 33.usually　34.most common　35.wishes 36.is shaped　37.historical　38.completing 39.beauty 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$