焦点 01 单项填空-备战2024年中考英语复习之优秀生拔高特训（江西省）

焦点01 单项填空 备战2024年中考英语复习之优秀生拔高特训 1．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ? —Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．it 2．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community? —Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection . A．is offered B．are offered C．was offered D．were offered 3．–The local food may taste a bit strange. - Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．because 4．The advantage of the new App is to make our payment ______ than before. A．convenient B．conveniently C．more convenient D．more conveniently 5．—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest 6．_________ I know, more than half of the silk _________ made in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A．As long as；is B．As far as；is C．As much as；are D．As little as；are 7．– I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? - _____________, because I was preparing for the project all the lime. A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So I did D．So did I 8．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is! —I agree. He is not supposed to do that. A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite 9．—Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom? —No. It _____ be Lily. She has gone to Paris. A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．won't 10．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day.  What’s your surprise for your father?   —The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him. A．who B．where C．whose D．that 11．—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course.  He is than any other students in his class. A．talented B．more talented C．less talented D．the most talented 12．—I don’t know how to____the old books. —Why not give them away to poor children? A．hand out B．give up C．deal with D．take up 13．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit 14．—A house near the airport must be very . —Yeah. That's why Mike always can't sleep well at night. A．crowded B．noisy C．expensive D．dirty 15．You'd better your shoes before you go into her bedroom. Your shoes may make her new carpet dirty. A．turn off B．cut off C．take off D．put off 16．Danny thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time. Besides, it’s _______ his mind and body. A．good with B．known for C．hard on D．harmful to 17．My shoes were really cheap. They only _______ 5 dollars. A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 18．—Did Kate do best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students she did . A． the most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully 19．All the tickets to the football match had been ______ by the time I got to the stadium. A．pointed out B．put out C．sold out D．taken out 20．---I will have a math test tomorrow. ----______ ! A．Good luck B．Thank you C．Well done D．Good idea 21．----Mum, can I watch TV tonight ? ----Sure. If your homework _____. A．is finished B．finishes C．will be finished D．will finish 22．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair 23．The dining hall is ________  to hold 300 people. A．enough big B．enough small C．small enough D．big enough 24．Mr. Smith is an excellent teacher________ always gives us lively lessons. A．whose B．which C．whom D．who 25．Although I don't ________ him, I ________ him this time. A．believe；believe in B．believe in；believe in C．believe；believe D．believe in；believe 26．Flowers in the garden ________ by my grandparents every day. A．are watering B．are watered C．water D．watered 27．Tony ____________ football every afternoon. Look，he ________ football on the playground. A．is playing；is playing B．plays；plays C．is playing；plays D．plays；is playing 28．The volunteers __________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment. A．put through B．put up C．put in D．put out 29．Pollution does harm to our health and it makes people_____. A．to feel terrible B．feel terrible C．to feel terribly D．feel terribly 30． fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 31．________ Maria took a taxi，she didn't catch the early train. A．Because B．Though C．If D．Until 32．Mom，________my good friends, Mike and Bob. A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are 33．   news! Our family will go to Guilin for a visit. A．What an excited; six days' B．What excited: six days' C．What exciting; six-day D．What an exciting; six-day 34．It is _____ good exhibition that I have seen it several times. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 35．I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things. A．is built B．has built C．was built D．will be built 36．— exciting news! We will have a holiday after the exam. A．What an; two months B．How an; two months C．What; two --month D．How; two months’ 37．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 38．一I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. 一Why not visiting Suzhou ?  There are many places of interest there. A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．encourage 39．The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was __________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A．such a great B．a such great C．so a great D．a so great 40．Sally used to be ______, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A．active B．shy C．honest D．outgoing 41．Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed. A．calm down B．write down C．break down D．turn down 42．Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago. A．is raised B．was raised C．will be raised D．has been raised 43．I really don’t know if she _______ it when she _______. A．finds；arrives B．finds；will arrive C．will find；will arrive D．will find；arrives 44．—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______. A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives C．he will come; will arrive D．he comes; will arrive 45．— Must I return the book this week? —  No， you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days. A．mustn’t； keep B．needn’t； borrow C．needn’t； keep D．mustn’t； lend 46．I have two children， and ______ of them are working in the west of China. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 47．1 don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me one? A．other B．the other C．another D．others 48．Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall? A． B． C． D． 49．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _______ a friendly person you are. A．what B．how C．when D．where 50．Jane seems strange. I find _________ difficult to get along with her. A．one B．it C．this D．that 51．—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________? —Yes. This Saturday. A．how to borrow them B．which to read first C．when to buy them D．where to find them 52．—I think the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference is ________TV program that I have ever seen. —It can’t be better. A．less exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the least exciting 53．—How much salt did you put in the soup? —I’m sorry to say, ________. I forgot. A．no B．no one C．nothing D．none 54．If we cannot reach a(n) ________ on the program, we will have to vote for it. A．treatment B．development C．agreement D．improvement 55．________ the age of 18, Lang lang became famous _______ playing the piano. A．On; on B．For; at C．At; to D．At; for 56．— _________ will the students be back from Guangzhou?   — In two days, I think. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How fast 57．Our sports meet _________ next month. A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 58．—What’s the ________ of getting on well with others? —You should care much about others. A．use B．silence C．date D．secret 59．He avoided ________ mistakes by taking notes． A．made B．making C．to make D．makes 60．There is a hospital near my house. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．over 61．It is not safe for girls to stay late outside. A．difficult B．same C．dangerous D．special 62．—________ will you go to Beijing? —In a week. A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long 63．________ me a chance, and I’ll bring you a surprise. A．Give B．To give C．Giving D．Given 64．—Could you help me put up the notice on the wall? —________ A．No problem. B．I hope so. C．That’s all right. D．You’re welcome. 65．—I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? —Yes, you ________. A．need B．could C．can D．may 66．—Would you like to play basketball with me? —Sorry, today is quite ________ for me. A．free B．busy C．happy D．hungry 67．—My little son is studying. Could you please ________ the music a little? —Sorry, I will do it at once. A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on D．turn up 68．________ volunteers from Longnan joined in the project to help the left-behind children. A．Three hundreds B．Three hundred of C．Three hundred D．Hundred of 69．Learning to work with your classmates can help you find pleasure in what you do, even when the job ________ is hard. A．themselves B．myself C．yourself D．itself 70．Tu Youyou, ________ 94-year-old Chinese scientist, is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 71．—Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about the survey. —________. A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead C．It’s a pleasure D．Help yourself 72．—Oh, Tony! I haven’t seen you for a long time. —I came back a few days ago. I ________ children in North-west China for a year. A．taught B．have taught C．teach D．am teaching 73．—How long can this sweeping robot last? —If you use it ________, it may work for you for quite a few years. A．completely B．properly C．smoothly D．widely 74．The president promised he himself would ________ the meeting. A．attend B．join C．join in D．take part in 75．—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting ________ challenging. Count me in! A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 76．—The book Ordinary World has taught me though my life is common, I still love and enjoy it. —In fact, sometimes a good book can teach you things ________ your class. A．above B．against C．beyond D．including 77．—None of them achieved success by chance. —Yes. ________. They all work very hard every day. A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain C．Many hands make light work D．Don’t burn the candle at both ends 78．—Need help? You seem to search for something. — ________. Thank you all the same. A．It’s so nice of you B．How careless I am C．Well, I can manage it myself D．I’m looking for my watch 79．— Sir, may I park my car here? — Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ park your car here. A．couldn’t B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t 80．—________ I finish the report now, Mr. Smith? —No, you needn’t. A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 81．A new garden ________ near my school next year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 82．Tony couldn’t go to the concert with us ________ he was busy with his work. A．or B．because C．so D．but 83．Steve ________ in this company for 20 years. A．will work B．works C．has worked D．is working 84．—________ do you do your homework? —After dinner. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 85．The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as to D．enough; that 86．Nowadays learning on __________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and iPads have been used in class recently. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 87．—I don’t know how to get on with others. —Be friendly. That will make it a lot ________. A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．easier 88．He listened to the speaker silently ________ saying a word. A．for B．like C．without D．by 89．—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match. —More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not! A．scored B．were scored C．threw D．were thrown 90．—We have no money and the last bus has gone. Any ________ idea? —Oh, Tom’ll drive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride? A．funny B．bright C．opposite D．correct 91．—Only in this way ________ our task in such a short time. —Yes. Let’s try our best to do it well. A．we can finish B．we can be finished C．can we finish D．can we be finished 92．In a word, we should protect the animals in danger. A．By the way B．In fact C．In short D．In my view 93．I know you are busy and naturally I don’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．use up C．give up D．end up 94．—Do you think teenagers can’t be a network anchor (主播) to join the live-streaming industry? —________. They may learn from working. A． Don’t mention it B．That’s all right C．Hard to say D．It’s nothing 95．Peter is ________ nervous ________ he can’t talk in front of the class. A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that D．too, that 96．By the time I finished my homework, the TV program _________ over. A．had been B．has been C．was D．will be 97．Not only I but also she ________ hanging out in the shopping mall. A．like B．likes C．liked D．to like 98．A feeling of sadness ________ to describe autumn by most poets, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope. A．expresses B．will express C．is expressed D．will be expressed 99．If children spend several hours playing outdoors every day, they can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight. A．regret B．reduce C．refuse D．renew 100．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．over B．against C．along D．across 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点01 单项填空 备战2024年中考英语复习之优秀生拔高特训 1．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ? —Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。 此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A. 【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种： 1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如： Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗? All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。 2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 4. 当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ 5. ）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 2．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community? —Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection . A．is offered B．are offered C．was offered D．were offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？——好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。A. is offered被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；单数；B. are offered    被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；复数；C. was offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；单数；D. were offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；复数；根据上文What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?可知下文是一般过去时态，主语是A lot of useful advice不可数名词，这里be动词用单数was。根据题意，故选C。 3．–The local food may taste a bit strange. - Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：— —当地的食物可能有点奇怪。   — —既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？ A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. since既然；D. because因为。because语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since所表示的原因是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。本题的why not give it a try? 为什么不尝尝呢？是因为当地的食物有点奇怪（间接原因）。而不是因为在当地，所以应该用since表达的间接原因。而不用because（直接原因）来引导。故选C。 4．The advantage of the new App is to make our payment ______ than before. A．convenient B．conveniently C．more convenient D．more conveniently 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级用法。句意：新的应用程序的优点是让我们的支付比以前更便捷。根据空格后的than可知，用比较级，排除A和B；make+宾语+形容词，根据形容词可以作名词payment的宾语补足语，可知用比较级more convenient, 故选C。 5．—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他打算在一架飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么?我从来没有听说过比这更疯狂的想法。 考查形容词比较级辨析。crazy疯狂的，形容词。本句暗含和过去的比较，需用比较级；比较级前面加不定冠词表泛指，根据句意语境，可知选A。 6．_________ I know, more than half of the silk _________ made in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A．As long as；is B．As far as；is C．As much as；are D．As little as；are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据我所知，一半以上的丝绸是江浙产的。 A. As long as只要；B. As far as据……；C. As much as (置于数量前) 多达；D. As little as仅仅，只不过。主语more than half of the silk作为整体来看，应该用单数，排除C/D。本题又考查：As far as I know：据我所知。故选B。 7．– I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? - _____________, because I was preparing for the project all the lime. A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So I did D．So did I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天没去看电影。你呢?我也没有去，因为我一直在为这个项目做准备。 考查省略句．A. Neither I did确实如此；B. Neither did I我也没去；C. So I did    的确做了；D. So did I我也做了；so+助动词+主语：表示另一主语也是，用法是前句为肯定的陈述句；neither+助动词+主语：表示另一主语也不是，用法是前句为否定的句子．结合句意，两人都没有去看电影，故选B。 8．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is! —I agree. He is not supposed to do that. A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊！—我同意。他不应该那么做。 考查感叹句。根据“______ boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy，用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。 9．—Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom? —No. It _____ be Lily. She has gone to Paris. A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．won't 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听，莉莉在教室里在唱歌吗？——不，不可能是莉莉，她去巴黎了。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；needn’t不需要；can’t不能，不可能；won’t将不会；根据She has gone to Paris. 她去巴黎了。可知不可能是莉莉；表示否定的推测。故选C。 10．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day.  What’s your surprise for your father?   —The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him. A．who B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：— —明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？ — —我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。 A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。 11．—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course.  He is than any other students in his class. A．talented B．more talented C．less talented D．the most talented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：— —迈克的鼓敲得真棒！— —当然了。他比班上任何其他学生都更有天赋。 A. talented有才能的，形容词的原级；B. more talented更有有才能的，比较级；C. less talented缺乏才能的，比较级；D. the most talented最有才能的，最高级。由句中的比较连词than可知，本题应该用形容词的比较级，排除A/D；根据Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course. 迈克的鼓敲得真棒！— —当然了。可知，迈克在敲鼓这方面是有天赋的。故选B。 12．—I don’t know how to____the old books. —Why not give them away to poor children? A．hand out B．give up C．deal with D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：— —我不知道如何处理旧书。  — —为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？ A. hand out分发；B. give up放弃；C. deal with处理；D. take up开始从事。根据Why not give them away to poor children? 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择deal with处理；符合语境。故选C。 13．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。 14．—A house near the airport must be very . —Yeah. That's why Mike always can't sleep well at night. A．crowded B．noisy C．expensive D．dirty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——机场附近的房子一定很吵。  ——是的。这就是为什么迈克晚上睡不好的原因。A. crowded拥挤的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. dirty肮脏的。根据That's why Mike always can't sleep well at night. 这就是为什么迈克晚上睡不好的原因。可知，机场附近的房子一定很吵。选择noisy吵闹的；故选B。 15．You'd better your shoes before you go into her bedroom. Your shoes may make her new carpet dirty. A．turn off B．cut off C．take off D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好在进她的卧室前脱下鞋。你的鞋子可能会弄脏她的新地毯。A. turn off关掉；   B. cut off切断；C. take off脱掉；D. put off延期；根据句中信息before you go into her bedroom. 和Your shoes may make her new carpet dirty. 推测该句句意：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子，你的鞋子可能会弄脏她的新地毯。故选C。 16．Danny thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time. Besides, it’s _______ his mind and body. A．good with B．known for C．hard on D．harmful to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Danny认为玩智能手机是浪费时间，而且它对思想和身体是有害的。good with对…好；known for因为…而出名；hard on对…苛刻；harmful to对…有害。根据句意Danny thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time.可知，Danny觉得智能手机是不好的，因此这里应选D。 17．My shoes were really cheap. They only _______ 5 dollars. A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的鞋真的很便宜，他们只要5美元。took花费，常用于句型It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事；cost花费，主语为物；paid付钱，常用于短语pay+钱+for sth.为某物付钱；spent花费，常用于句型spend+时间或钱+in doing sth.，花费时间或钱做某事。这句话的主语They指代My shoes，故应选B。 18．—Did Kate do best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students she did . A． the most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特期末考试考得最好吗？——不，但在所有学生中她做得最仔细。 考查副词最高级。修饰did用副词，排除AB；比较范围是”of all the students”，故用最高级，选C。 19．All the tickets to the football match had been ______ by the time I got to the stadium. A．pointed out B．put out C．sold out D．taken out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我到达体育场时，足球赛的所有票都卖光了。A. pointed out指出；B. put out熄灭； C. sold out 卖光； D. taken out拿出。根据下文by the time I got to the stadium.可知，上文是说票票卖光了。根据题意，故选C。 20．---I will have a math test tomorrow. ----______ ! A．Good luck B．Thank you C．Well done D．Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-明天我们将进行数学测试。 -祝你好运！A. Good luck祝你好运气，表示祝福; B. Thank you 谢谢你，表示感谢; C. Well done干得好，表示夸赞；D. Good idea好主意，表示赞同。根据“要考试”语境可知，在这里表示“祝好运”的意思。故选A。 21．----Mum, can I watch TV tonight ? ----Sure. If your homework _____. A．is finished B．finishes C．will be finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-妈妈，我今晚能看电视吗？-当然可以，如果你的家庭作业做完的话。动词finish意为“完成”，作业只能“被完成”，需要使用被动语态be done，排除B（一般现在时主动语态），排除D（一般将来时主动语态），所填空在if从句中，遵循“主情从现”原则，这里虽然主句省略了，从句依然要用一般现在时，所以这里使用一般现在时的被动语态is finished（被完成），故选A。 22．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的电视机出毛病了。他今天下午想把它修好。考查动词形式。短语get/have sth. done：（让/叫/使/请别人）做某事，用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示动作之间的被动关系。结合句意可知填repaired，选B。 【点睛】短语get sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事，使某人做某事。通常是一次性的，或者是还没有做的事。例如，I got him to do his homework before dinner.我让他晚饭前做作业。get sb. doing sth：让某人做某事，使某人做某事。通常指习惯性动作，经常性的，或者是已经做了的事；例如，It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner every day.想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的。 23．The dining hall is ________  to hold 300 people. A．enough big B．enough small C．small enough D．big enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：餐厅大得足以容纳300人。考查enough用法。enough足够地，修饰形容词需后置，可排除前两项。small小的，big大的；根据to hold 300 people，可知选D。 24．Mr. Smith is an excellent teacher________ always gives us lively lessons. A．whose B．which C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位优秀的老师，他总是给我们上生动活泼的课。考查定语从句。whose表物主，which用于先行词是物时，本句先行词teacher是人，可排除前两项。whom指人，做从句宾语，不可做主语，本句引导词做从句主语，需用who；根据句意语境，可知选D。 25．Although I don't ________ him, I ________ him this time. A．believe；believe in B．believe in；believe in C．believe；believe D．believe in；believe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然我不信任他，但是我这次相信他说的话。believe sb 是指相信某人说的话是真的，believe in sb 指相信某人的品行或能力，即信赖，或信任某人，根据句意故选D。 26．Flowers in the garden ________ by my grandparents every day. A．are watering B．are watered C．water D．watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在花园里的花每天被我的爷爷奶奶浇。A. are watering现在进行时；B. are watered一般现在时态的被动语态；C. water一般现在时态；D. watered一般过去时态。根据主语是Flowers in the garden可知这里用被动语态，根据every day可知是一般现在时态的被动语态。其结构是be done的形式，主语是复数，be动词用are。根据题意，故选B。 【点睛】一般现在时的被动语态,其主要结构为: ★主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者) Football is played in most countries in the world. 被动语态的句型总结如下: 肯定句:主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ). The boy is called Jack. 否定句:主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ). The baby is not looked after by his father. 一般疑问句:Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by Is King Lear written by Shakespeare? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (by What is this kind of sweater made of? 27．Tony ____________ football every afternoon. Look，he ________ football on the playground. A．is playing；is playing B．plays；plays C．is playing；plays D．plays；is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼每天下午踢足球。看，他正在操场上踢足球。由every afternoon可知，第一个空的时态用一般现在时，排除A/C。Look是引起别人的注意，表示动作的正在进行，因此第二个空用现在进行时。故选D。 28．The volunteers __________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment. A．put through B．put up C．put in D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿者们张贴了许多标语来提醒人们保护环境。A. put through完成、使经历、接通；    B. put up张贴、挂起；C. put in放进去；D. put out扑灭。“张贴”标语，符合语境。故选B。 29．Pollution does harm to our health and it makes people_____. A．to feel terrible B．feel terrible C．to feel terribly D．feel terribly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：污染对我们的健康有害，它使人感到可怕。考查动词短语辨析题。make sb.do让/使某人做……，固定表达，可排除AC两项。feel是感官动词，相当于系词，后接形容词，可排除C。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 30． fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧！ 考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A，D项；weather是名词，组成感叹句时用what。故选B。 31．________ Maria took a taxi，she didn't catch the early train. A．Because B．Though C．If D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管Maria乘坐出租车，她还是没有赶上早班的火车。Because因为，表示原因；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Until直到…时候，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知应选B。 32．Mom，________my good friends, Mike and Bob. A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈，这是我的好朋友，马克和鲍勃。根据Mike and Bob可知，这是两个人，所以应该用复数句子，作介绍，these are+某人。故选D。 33．   news! Our family will go to Guilin for a visit. A．What an excited; six days' B．What excited: six days' C．What exciting; six-day D．What an exciting; six-day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！我们全家将去桂林进行为期六天的参观。前句是感叹句news不可数名词，新闻，所以用what引导。后句visit名词，参观、访问；six-day六天的，相当于形容词使用。故选C。 点睛：，感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋谓语! How+句子+！前两种结构中 “主语＋谓语”可以省略，本题就是简略的感叹句。 34．It is _____ good exhibition that I have seen it several times. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 【答案】D 【详解】such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。 （1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。即：such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词；such+adj.+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词.故选D. 35．I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things. A．is built B．has built C．was built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我计划建一座与众不同的房子，所建造的房子会推陈出新。根据plan可知，计划要做的事情，当然句子用一般将来时，句子是主语it指房子，it与build之间是被动关系。所以用将来时的被动语态。故选D。 考点：考查动词的时态及语态。 36．— exciting news! We will have a holiday after the exam. A．What an; two months B．How an; two months C．What; two --month D．How; two months’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：— —多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考试之后我们就将会有两个月的假期。第一个空考查的是感叹句，空后的news消息，是一个不可数名词，故应该用what；two-month合成之后是一个形容词，意思是两个月的，做定语修饰后面的名词holiday，故选C。 37．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：失明是大多数人无法想象的。 考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，关系词应用that，故选C。 38．一I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. 一Why not visiting Suzhou ?  There are many places of interest there. A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．encourage 【答案】C 【详解】suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard考虑，把……看做。句意：这个暑假我不知道去哪儿。——为什么不考虑参观苏州呢？那儿有许多有趣的地方。结合语境可知选B。 考点：动词辨析 39．The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was __________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A．such a great B．a such great C．so a great D．a so great 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词前的限定词用法。在“so…that”结构中，如果so后面有名词，顺序是“so+形容词+a /an+名词”，例如：so nice a girl；在“such…that”结构中，顺序是“such+ a /an+形容词+名词”，例如：such a nice girl。因此，本题的最佳选项是A。 40．Sally used to be ______, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A．active B．shy C．honest D．outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨莉过去很害羞，但是现在她喜欢结识新朋友并且喜欢和他们交谈。 考查形容词辨析。active“积极的”；shy“害羞的”；honest“正直的”；outgoing“外向的”。由后半句句意“但是现在她喜欢结识新朋友并且喜欢和他们交谈”可知，前半句意思应为“萨莉过去很害羞”。故选B。 41．Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed. A．calm down B．write down C．break down D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：穿白色可以帮助人们在感到有压力时平静下来。 A. calm down平静；B.write down写下，记下；C.break down抛锚，出故障；D.turn down关小，调低。使有压力的人不再焦燥、烦恼，心情平静。故选A。 42．Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago. A．is raised B．was raised C．will be raised D．has been raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。… ago多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态；主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。 43．I really don’t know if she _______ it when she _______. A．finds；arrives B．finds；will arrive C．will find；will arrive D．will find；arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道当她到达时，她是否能找到它。 考查时态辨析。本句宾语从句主句为现在时，从句时态不受限，从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作。故选D。 44．—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______. A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives C．he will come; will arrive D．he comes; will arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。第一个空为宾语从句。主句为一般现在时从句可以为任何时态，因从句中有tomorrow,故从句使用一般将来时；宾语从句的语序是用陈述语序，排除A；第二个空为时间状语从句。主句是一般将来时，从句是用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B . 45．— Must I return the book this week? —  No， you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days. A．mustn’t； keep B．needn’t； borrow C．needn’t； keep D．mustn’t； lend 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：--这一周我必须归还书吗？不，你不必。你可以借20天。must I do …?否定回答是，No, you needn’t .和一段时间连用，动词用延续性。borrow对应的延续性动词是keep，故选C。 考点：考查情态动词和延续性动词。 46．I have two children， and ______ of them are working in the west of China. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有两个孩子，他们俩现在都在中国西部工作。all用于三者或三者以上，表示“全部”，；both只用于两者，表示肯定，意为“两个都……”，neither表示否定，意为“哪一个也不”，做主语时，谓语动词使用单数；由于and之后的句子谓语动词是are working，故说明主语是复数，加上前边提到了是“两个孩子”，故选B。 47．1 don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me one? A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：other其它的；the other两者中的另一个；another多个中的另一个；others其他人。句意：我不喜欢这件t恤的颜色。你给我看另一件好吗？结合语境可知下文指的是多个中的另一个，故选C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。 48．Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall? A． B． C． D． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个标识能在购物中心的门上被看到？ 考查生活常识的用法。分析图标内容：第一项表示危险；第二项表示暂停；第三项表示推；第四项表示不要淋雨。分析：在门上能看到的是推，因此选择第三项。故选C。 49．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _______ a friendly person you are. A．what B．how C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要等待别人变得友好，向他们展示你是一个多么友好的人。 考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本句中心词是名词person，所以用what引导；故选A。 50．Jane seems strange. I find _________ difficult to get along with her. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简看起来很奇怪。我发现和她相处很困难。 考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选B。 51．—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________? —Yes. This Saturday. A．how to borrow them B．which to read first C．when to buy them D．where to find them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了很多书。你决定什么时候买了吗？ ——是的。这个星期六。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；which哪一个；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“This Saturday.”可知，空处是问什么时候买书。故选C。 52．—I think the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference is ________TV program that I have ever seen. —It can’t be better. A．less exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the least exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为电视节目《中国诗词大会》是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电视节目。 ——再好不过了。 考查形容词最高级。less exciting不那么令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；the most exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的，形容词最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级；根据“It can’t be better.”可知，此处是说节目好。故选C。 53．—How much salt did you put in the soup? —I’m sorry to say, ________. I forgot. A．no B．no one C．nothing D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在汤里放了多少盐？——很抱歉，没有放。我忘了。 考查不定代词。no不，回答一般疑问句；no one没人，只指人，不指物；nothing没有东西，只能指物，不能指人，同时没有范围和数量的限制，回答what引导的特殊疑问句；none一点没有，既可以指人，也可以指物，它只是在一定范围内，代替上下文已经出现过的名词，用于回答how many、how much引导的特殊疑问句。根据“How much salt did you put in the soup?”以及“I forgot”可推知，是没放盐。故选D。 54．If we cannot reach a(n) ________ on the program, we will have to vote for it. A．treatment B．development C．agreement D．improvement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们不能就这个计划达成协议，我们将不得不投票决定。 考查名词辨析。treatment治疗；development发展；agreement协议，一致；improvement改进。根据“reach a(n)... on the program”可知此处是指就计划达成一致。reach an agreement表示“达成共识”。故选C。 55．________ the age of 18, Lang lang became famous _______ playing the piano. A．On; on B．For; at C．At; to D．At; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：18岁时，朗朗因为弹钢琴而变得很著名。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；for对于；at在；to到。at the age of“在……的年龄时”；be famous for“因……而著名”，故选D。 56．— _________ will the students be back from Guangzhou?   — In two days, I think. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How fast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学生们多久从广州回来？——我想是两天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，答语通常是“in＋一段时间”； How often多久一次，表示对某一动作频率的提问；How far多远，表示对路程的提问；How fast多快。根据“In two days, I think.”可知，此处应用how soon提问，故选A。 57．Our sports meet _________ next month. A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的运动会将在下个月举行。 考查时态和语态。主语Our sports meet和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next month”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 58．—What’s the ________ of getting on well with others? —You should care much about others. A．use B．silence C．date D．secret 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——与人相处融洽的秘诀是什么？——你应该多关心别人。 考查名词辨析。use使用；silence沉默；date日期；secret秘诀。根据“You should care much about others.”可知，此处指与人相处融洽的“秘诀”。故选D。 59．He avoided ________ mistakes by taking notes． A．made B．making C．to make D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他通过记笔记来避免犯错。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，avoid是及物动词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 60．There is a hospital near my house. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家医院。 考查介词辨析。next to旁边；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；over在……上方。near “在……附近”，和near意思相近，故选A。 61．It is not safe for girls to stay late outside. A．difficult B．same C．dangerous D．special 【答案】C 【详解】句意：女孩子在外面待到很晚是不安全的。 考查同义词替换。difficult困难的；same相同的；dangerous危险的；special特殊的。根据“ girls to stay late outside”可知，女孩在外面待到很晚是危险的；“not safe”表示“不安全的，危险的”，与dangerous同义。故选C。 62．—________ will you go to Beijing? —In a week. A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久之后去北京？——一周之内。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how far多远；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间。根据“In a week”可知此处询问多久之后去北京，疑问词用how soon。故选C。 63．________ me a chance, and I’ll bring you a surprise. A．Give B．To give C．Giving D．Given 【答案】A 【详解】句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜。 考查祈使句。结合题干可知，此处应是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处应填入动词原形，give符合语境。故选A。 64．—Could you help me put up the notice on the wall? —________ A．No problem. B．I hope so. C．That’s all right. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把通知贴到墙上吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I hope so希望如此；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不用客气。根据“Could you help me put up the notice on the wall?”可知，这是前者在请求后者帮忙，回答请求，A选项符合语境。故选A。 65．—I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? —Yes, you ________. A．need B．could C．can D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我忘记带字典了。我可以用你的吗？——是的，你可以。 考查情态动词。need需要；could可以；can可以；may可以。根据“Could I use yours”可知此处是请求允许，could此处表示委婉语气，回答时用can。故选C。 66．—Would you like to play basketball with me? —Sorry, today is quite ________ for me. A．free B．busy C．happy D．hungry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？——对不起，今天我很忙。 考查形容词辨析。free自由的；busy忙的；happy开心的；hungry饿的。根据“Would you like to play basketball with me”以及“Sorry”可知今天很忙，所以很抱歉不能一起去打篮球。故选B。 67．—My little son is studying. Could you please ________ the music a little? —Sorry, I will do it at once. A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on D．turn up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的小儿子正在学习。你能把音乐关小一点吗？——对不起，我马上关小。 考查动词短语。turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大声音。根据“My little son is studying. Could you please...the music a little?”可知小儿子正在学习，所以是把音乐关小一点。故选A。 68．________ volunteers from Longnan joined in the project to help the left-behind children. A．Three hundreds B．Three hundred of C．Three hundred D．Hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自陇南的300名志愿者加入了帮助留守儿童的项目。 考查大数表达。hundred表示“百”，当前面有具体数字时，后面不需要加-s；当后面有of时，后面必须加-s。结合选项，故选C。 69．Learning to work with your classmates can help you find pleasure in what you do, even when the job ________ is hard. A．themselves B．myself C．yourself D．itself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学会与同学协作可以帮助你找到做事的乐趣，即使这件事本身很难。 考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“when the job...is hard”可知是这件事本身很难，用反身代词itself。故选D。 70．Tu Youyou, ________ 94-year-old Chinese scientist, is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：94岁的中国科学家屠呦呦是首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。 考查冠词。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，特指。/零冠词。根据“Tu Youyou,…94-year-old Chinese scientist”可知，94岁的中国科学家屠呦呦，表示泛指。94对应的英文是以辅音音素开头。用a修饰。故选B。 71．—Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about the survey. —________. A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead C．It’s a pleasure D．Help yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？我对调查有一些问题。——当然，说吧。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Sure, go ahead当然，说吧；It’s a pleasure不用客气；Help yourself请自便。根据“would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about the survey.”并结合选项可知，说话人想请教问题，对方答应了请求，应用“Sure, go ahead”。故选B。 72．—Oh, Tony! I haven’t seen you for a long time. —I came back a few days ago. I ________ children in North-west China for a year. A．taught B．have taught C．teach D．am teaching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——噢，托尼！我已经很长时间没有见过你了。——我前几天回来了。我已经在中国西北部教了一年的孩子。 考查一般过去时。根据“I came back a few days ago. I…children in North-west China for a year.”可知，此处是指过去在中国西北部教了一年的孩子，句子时态一般过去时，动词teach“教”，其动词过去式为taught。故选A。 73．—How long can this sweeping robot last? —If you use it ________, it may work for you for quite a few years. A．completely B．properly C．smoothly D．widely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个扫地机器人能用多久？——如果你使用得当，它可能会为你工作好几年。 考查副词辨析。completely彻底地；properly正确地；smoothly顺利地；widely普遍地。根据“it may work for you for quite a few years.”可知，这里指如果你使用得当，就会用好几年。故选B。 74．The president promised he himself would ________ the meeting. A．attend B．join C．join in D．take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总统答应亲自出席会议。 考查词义辨析。attend出席，参加，指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼等；join加入，指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员； join in加入，参加，侧重于某个特定的活动或事件；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“The president promised he himself would ... the meeting.”可知，此处是指总统会出席会议，用attend。故选A。 75．—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting ________ challenging. Count me in! A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意和我一起去吗？——哇！那会很刺激，也很有挑战性。算我一个！ 考查连词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据“exciting...challenging”可知，此处是指爬黄山刺激，也有挑战性，故选B。 76．—The book Ordinary World has taught me though my life is common, I still love and enjoy it. —In fact, sometimes a good book can teach you things ________ your class. A．above B．against C．beyond D．including 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《平凡的世界》一书教会了我，尽管我的生活很平凡，但我仍然热爱并享受人生。——事实上，有时一本好书可以教会你课堂之外的东西。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；against反对；beyond超越；including包括。根据“sometimes a good book can teach you things...your class”可知，此处指课堂之外的东西，所以是超越课堂的东西。故选C。 77．—None of them achieved success by chance. —Yes. ________. They all work very hard every day. A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain C．Many hands make light work D．Don’t burn the candle at both ends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们中没有一个人是偶然获得成功的。——是的。没有付出就没有收获。他们每天都非常努力地工作。 考查习语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧。根据“They all work very hard every day.”可知，此处表示成功没有偶然，都是努力工作的结果，即没有付出就没有收获。故选B。 78．—Need help? You seem to search for something. — ________. Thank you all the same. A．It’s so nice of you B．How careless I am C．Well, I can manage it myself D．I’m looking for my watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——需要帮助吗？你似乎在寻找什么。——好吧，我自己能搞定。还是谢谢你。 考查情景交际。It’s so nice of you你真是太好了；How careless I am我多么粗心啊；Well, I can manage it myself好的，我自己能搞定；I’m looking for my watch我正在找我的手表。根据“Thank you all the same.”可知，应表达不用对方帮忙，自己能搞定。故选C。 79．— Sir, may I park my car here? — Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ park your car here. A．couldn’t B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以把车停在这里吗？——抱歉，看看那个标志。你不可以在这里停车。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；may可以；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Sorry, look at the sign.”可知，此标志表示禁止停车。故选C。 80．—________ I finish the report now, Mr. Smith? —No, you needn’t. A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我现在必须完成报告吗？——不，你不需要。 考查情态动词。can能、可以、可能；must必须；should应该；may可能。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，用must询问时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。故选B。 81．A new garden ________ near my school next year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我们学校附近将建一个新花园。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“A new garden … near my school next year.”可知，时间状语next year为“明年”，因此用一般将来时，且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。故选D。 82．Tony couldn’t go to the concert with us ________ he was busy with his work. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼不能和我们一起去听音乐会，因为他忙于工作。 考查连词辨析。or或者；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Tony couldn’t go to the concert with us”和“he was busy with his work.”可知，前后是因果关系，并且后面是前面的原因。故选B。 83．Steve ________ in this company for 20 years. A．will work B．works C．has worked D．is working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史蒂夫在这家公司工作了20年。 考查时态。根据“...for 20 years”可知，for+一段时间常与现在完成时一起使用，表示动作已发生，但仍在持续中，因此用现在完成时has/have done。故选C。 84．—________ do you do your homework? —After dinner. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候做作业？——晚饭后。 考查疑问副词辨析。How如何，怎样；When当……时；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“After dinner.”可知，此处应该提问的是什么时候做作业。故选B。 85．The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as to D．enough; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这架照相机太贵了，我买不起。 考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；so+形容词/副词+as to do sth表示“如此……以至于做某事”；enough+名词+that+从句，表示“足够……的某人或某物”。此处修饰形容词expensive，因此用so…that…，故选A。 86．Nowadays learning on __________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and iPads have been used in class recently. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，在互联网上学习变得越来越流行，iPad最近也在课堂上被使用。 考查冠词辨析。the“这个”，表特指；a“一个”，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“on...Internet”可知，此处是on the Internet“在网络上”，固定搭配。故选A。 87．—I don’t know how to get on with others. —Be friendly. That will make it a lot ________. A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．easier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何和别人相处。——要友好。那会使事情变得容易得多。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）；more easily更容易地（副词比较级）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）。根据“make sth.+adj.”可知，空格处应选形容词，所以排除选项B和C；a lot常用于修饰比较级，所以空格处应选形容词比较级easier。故选D。 88．He listened to the speaker silently ________ saying a word. A．for B．like C．without D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他静静地听着演讲者，一句话也没说。 考查介词辨析。for为了；like像；without没有；by被。根据“silently”可知，此处应指没有说一句话。故选C。 89．—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match. —More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not! A．scored B．were scored C．threw D．were thrown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙是上一场篮球赛的英雄。——信不信由你，他得了30多分！ 考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析。scored得分，动词过去式；were scored被得分，一般过去时的被动语态；threw扔，动词过去式；were thrown被扔，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“More than 30 points...by him”可知，超过三十分是由他得来的，主语和谓语是动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 90．—We have no money and the last bus has gone. Any ________ idea? —Oh, Tom’ll drive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride? A．funny B．bright C．opposite D．correct 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们没钱，末班车已经开走了。有什么好主意吗？——哦，汤姆这个时候会开车下班回家。让他载你一程？ 考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的；bright聪明的；opposite相反的；correct正确的。根据“We have no money and the last bus has gone.”可知，没钱以及末班车开走了，询问在这种情况下有什么好主意。故选B。 91．—Only in this way ________ our task in such a short time. —Yes. Let’s try our best to do it well. A．we can finish B．we can be finished C．can we finish D．can we be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——只有这样我们才能在这么短的时间内完成任务。 ——是的。让我们尽力做好它。 考查倒装句。only修饰的状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。we和our task之间是主动关系。故选C。 92．In a word, we should protect the animals in danger. A．By the way B．In fact C．In short D．In my view 【答案】C 【详解】句意：总之，我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上；In short简而言之；In my view在我看来。句中“In a word”意为“总得来说，总之”，与“In short”同义。故选C。 93．I know you are busy and naturally I don’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．use up C．give up D．end up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；use up用完；give up放弃；end up结束。根据“I know you are busy”及“too much of your time”可知是指不想占用太多时间，故选A。 94．—Do you think teenagers can’t be a network anchor (主播) to join the live-streaming industry? —________. They may learn from working. A． Don’t mention it B．That’s all right C．Hard to say D．It’s nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为年轻人不能做主播吗?——很难说。他们可以从工作中学习。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了，不用客气；That’s all right没关系；Hard to say很难说；It’s nothing没事。根据“They may learn from working”可知很难判断是否合适，选项C符合语境。故选C。 95．Peter is ________ nervous ________ he can’t talk in front of the class. A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that D．too, that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得太紧张了，以至于他不能在全班同学面前讲话。 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于；too adj./adv. to do sth.太……而不能……；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于。根据“nervous...he can’t talk...”可知此处是so adj. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选C。 96．By the time I finished my homework, the TV program _________ over. A．had been B．has been C．was D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我做完作业时，电视节目已经结束了。 考查时态。根据“By the time I finished my homework”可知，完成作业发生在过去，电视节目结束发生在完成作业之前，用过去完成时。故选A。 97．Not only I but also she ________ hanging out in the shopping mall. A．like B．likes C．liked D．to like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅我，她也喜欢在购物中心闲逛。 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“she”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。 98．A feeling of sadness ________ to describe autumn by most poets, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope. A．expresses B．will express C．is expressed D．will be expressed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数诗人对秋天的描述都是悲伤的，但在刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满了生机和希望。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A feeling of sadness”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，故选C。 99．If children spend several hours playing outdoors every day, they can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight. A．regret B．reduce C．refuse D．renew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果孩子们每天花几个小时在户外玩，他们视力减退的可能性就会变低。 考查动词的辨析。regret后悔；reduce减少；refuse拒绝；renew更新。根据“If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can…the chance of having poor eyesight.”以及结合选项可知，孩子们在户外玩，可以降低视力差的可能性。故选B。 100．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．over B．against C．along D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住风筝顶着风才能高飞，而不是顺着风。 考查介词辨析。over在……上；against违背；along沿着；across穿过。根据“kites rise highest…the wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$