Unit 8知识点复习梳理 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

青衿之志，履践志远 英语 学科讲义 课程内容 7BU8知识点复习 知识详解 【知识点1】 I can feed her carrots... feed …sth. 给……喂…… →Remember to feed the little dog rice every day. She forgot to feed chickens corn. 【拓展】feed A on B或 feed B to A 给A 喂B feed on sth.以某物为食 （2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）She forgot . 她忘了给鸡喂谷物了。 【答案】to feed chickens corn 【解析】本题考察feed …sth. 给……喂……。 【知识点2】 That’s it. That’s it.为口语中的常用表达，意思是“就是这样，正是如此；行了，够了；就这样定了”。 →That’s it. Haven’t you said enough? 好了，你还没说够了吗? （2022·新疆喀什·七年级统考期末） ---So she’s going to marry the doctor. --- . A. Thank you so much. B.Goodbye C.That’s it. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：所以她要嫁给个医生。正是这样。 【知识点3】 My dog is the cleverest animal of all.  the cleverest是clever的最高级；比较级是：cleverer；  英语中的形容词常分为三个等级，即原级、比较级、最高级；原级即原形，比较级常表示两者之间的比较；最高级表示三者、三者以上的比较。 of all“在所有……当中”，是形容词最高级的特征。例如： He is the tallest boy of all. （2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）Her hair is (long)of all. 【答案】the longest 【解析】句意：她的头发是所有人中最长的。 本题考察of all形容词最高级的特征，故填long的最高级形式。 【知识点4】 2.With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. with eyes open wide 表示伴随状态。例如：  →With these words, the tiger jumped into the river. →The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset. （2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中） The teacher entered the classroom .那个老师面带微笑的走进教室。 【答案】with a smile 【知识点5】 I’ll look after him until the end. Until “直到……之时”，=till。not …until…“直到……才……”。until通常用于句首；till多用于口语。 → Don’t leave till I arrive.我不来你不要离开。（我来了你才能离开。）  →Wait until the rain stops.等到雨停了再说吧。   →Until she spoke I hadn’t realized she was foreign.她要不说话我还一直不知道她是外国人。   →He didn’t come till(until)ten o’clock.他直到十点钟才来。 （2022·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中） I won’t until you let me go. 你不放我走，我就一直喊叫。 【答案】stop shouting 【解析】考查not...until的用法，won’t后跟动词原形。Stop doing 表示停下正在做的事。 【知识点6】 Sometimes he makes a lot of noise.  ①sometimes形近词辨析 sometimes 频率副词有时候 Sometimes he jumps around. sometime 某时 I will meet you at the school gate sometime tomorrow. some time 一些时间 Please give me some time, i can work it out. some times 几倍几次 He went to the library some times last year. ②noise不可数名词，“声音、噪音”。noisy adj.吵闹的 make a noise“高声谈论或抱怨”； make much noise“发出噪音”。 →She made a lot o noise about the poor food.她对我的工作情况说了些客套话。 →Don’t make so much noise.别那么吵闹。 辨析：noise, sound与voice noise常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的或不和谐的“噪杂声，噪音，响声”。 sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音。 voice 表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或歌声，也可指鸟叫声。 →The noise makes me unhappy. →I heard a strange sound. →My sister has a beautiful voice. （2022·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中） 1. Don’t make any because there is someone sleeping. 2. She truly has a beautiful .She is going to be a singer. 3. What you said impossible. 【答案】noise voice sounds 【答案】考察三个表示声音的词的区别运用。 （2022·山东青岛·七年级校考阶段练习） Don’t be when you are in the library. 【答案】noisy 【解析】考察noise的词性转换，be后+adj,故填noisy吵闹的，句意为：当你在图书馆的时候不要吵。 【知识点7】 1.A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams. Weigh v. 重；有……重 weigh-weighs---weighed 其名词形式为weight，意思是“重量”。 →I want to weigh the pears. （2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）→How much does an elephant weigh? (同义句) . 【答案】What’s the weight of an elephant? 【解析】考察动词weigh和名词weight的用法。 【知识点8】 2. They can grow up to be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams. grow up 成长；长大成人 grow v.成长 grow---grows---grew →When I grow up,I want to be a scientist.当我长大，我想成为一个科学家。 （2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中）He wants to be a doctor when he up. 【答案】grows 【解析】本题考察when引导的时间状语从句中主将从现的语法点，故填grow的单三形式。 Grammar 【知识点9】 1. 形容词 例句解读： She has short hair. Her hair is short. This is a lazy cat. This cat is lazy. The train is very fast. 总结：我们用形容词来描述人或物。我们可以将形容词放在名词前或放在连系动词后。 延伸： ①You look tired. 感官系动词后面跟形容词，常见的感官系动词还有feel look smell taste sound ②I want to tell you something interesting. 形容词作定语通常置于被修饰词之前，但当被修饰的词是复合不定代词时，则置于复合不定代词之后。 ③Keep quiet,please. 个别实意动词可以作系动词使用，其后跟形容词。像keep,become,get等 ④多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词、数词、描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）、出处、材料性质、类别、名词。如： a famous French medical school，an expensive German sports car 随学随练： 1. This song sounds (well ). 2. The soup tastes (badly). 3. She looks (beautifully). 4. You should keep (health). 【答案】1.good 2.bad 3.beautiful 4.healthy 【知识点10】 2.不定代词 some any every no body somebody anybody everybody nobody thing something anything everything nothing one someone anyone everyone no one 1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody[来都是指代人的不定代词，  当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字时，就可以用这些不定代词指代。 1  someone/somebody可以用来表示： “一个未指明的或未知的”人，常用于肯定句 →Somebody gave you a ticket for the pop concert.  有人给了你一张流行音乐会的门票。 2 anyone/anybody可以表示  “任何人”或“不确定的某个人”。当表达第一种意思时， 可用于肯定句；第二种意思意思则用于疑问句和否定句。 →Anyone will tell you where the post office is.   谁都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。（任何一个人） ③no one/nobody意为“没有人；没有任何人”  no one常用于书面语，nobody在口语中常用。 →Nobody knew what to do.   谁也不知道该做什么。 ④someone/somebody, anyone/anybody 和 no one/nobody都具有单数含义，因此后面要接单数谓语动词。 →Someone is waiting for you in the playground.    有人在操场上等你。 ⑤它们可以有所有格形式，指代某个人所拥有的东西，相应的代词一般也用单数。如： →I don’t want to waste anyone’s time.   我不想浪费任何人的时间。 2、something, anything, nothing常指代物，代表我们不确定某样东西或我们不需要提及名字的某样东西。 ①something用来表示“一个未指明的或未知的物”，常用于肯定句。 →Something is better than nothing.   [来Com]有总比没有好。 ②anything可以表示“任何东西/事情”或“不一定是哪一件东西/事情”。当表达第一种意思时，可用于肯定句；第二种意思则用于疑问句和否定句。 →Is there anything in the bag?   袋子里有东西吗？ ③nothing表示否定含义。 →I’ve got nothing to say.    我没有什么话可以说。 ④形容词修饰不定代词时常位于其后，作后置定语。如： →We’re looking for someone special.   我们在寻找一个特殊的人。 ⑤一般来说，something用于肯定句， anything用于否定句和疑问句：但在问话人认为对方确实需要某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定答复时，在问句中用something。 →Can you do something for me? I really need your help.你能为我做件事吗？我真的需要你的帮助。（某件很确定的事，而且希望对方能答应） →Have you got anything interesting?   你有没有什么有趣的东西？ （任何有趣的东西，而且不确定对方会有什么样的答复） 随学随练： 1．There is________ in today's homework. A．difficult nothing B．difficult anything C．nothing difficult D．anything difficult 2.—Dad, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. —OK. Thanks, Mary. A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone 3.—What do you think of my new pet dog?—It is quite ________. It never barks at anyone or bites anyone. A．gentle B．rude C．interesting D．noisy 【答案】CBA 【习题巩固】 一、单项填空(10分) ( )1. The word "trouble" doesn't rhyme with the word " ". A. bubble B. double C. able D. mobile ( )2.— does this cat weigh? —About two kilograms. A. What B. How heavy C. How many D. How much ( )3. Most children are able to teach themselves computer games. A. playing B. to play C. play D. are playing ( )4. Did you see my cat ? I can't find it in my room. A. else somewhere B. else everywhere C. anywhere else D. else anywhere ( )5."Is in?" Millie asked. But there was no answer. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. one ( )6. There is no need to your true feelings (感受). Tell them to your friend. A. catch B. protect C. show D. hide ( )7.—Lucy, can you tell me how to brush my cat's teeth? It's really difficult. —Well, you should be really or it will run away. A. helpful B. gentle C. brave D. soft ( )8. I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )9.—Do ants rest? I think they're moving around . —Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us. A. at that time B. at the same time C. all the time D. some time ( )10.—I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies. — . They often use them to play games. A. I think so B. I don't agree C. No problem D. Sounds great 二、完形填空(10分) We usually call lightning bugs fireflies (萤火虫). Many children would spend a summer evening 1 after them. The bugs make summer evenings 2 . Fireflies are easy to 3 at night because their lights are bright. But 4 do they go when the sun comes out? Do fireflies hide underground to wait for the night to 5 ? Or do they use the sunlight to recharge (充电) their lights? In fact, fireflies don't hide underground. They don't need 6 to recharge their lights either. So why don't we see them during the day? Usually fireflies only come out at night. They 7 most of their daylight hours on the ground. Tall grasses on the ground help fireflies 8 during the day. So even though (尽管) you may not see them when the sun comes up, fireflies are 9 the tall grasses. You'll find fireflies if you make your 10 down to look for them. Or you have to wait for the evening when they shine their bright lights for all to see. ( )1. A. getting B. running C. swimming D. skating ( )2.A.wonderful B. important C. modern D. friendly ( )3. A. look B. get C. want D. notice ( )4. A. when B. why C. where D. what ( )5. A. look back B. come back C. put up D. grow up ( )6. A. sunlight B. moonlight C. trees D. grasses ( )7. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take ( )8. A. swim B. sing C. play D. hide ( )9. A. among B. over C. on D. between ( )10. A. ears B. arms C. knees D. feet 三、阅读理解(16分) A Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee. His legs are yellow. A happy, good fellow, And yet great worker is he. On days that are sunny, He's getting his honey (蜂蜜); On days that are cloudy, He's making his wax (蜜蜡); On pinks and on lilies, Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! From morning's first light To the coming of , He's singing and working. The summer day through. ( )1. What does "Buzz" mean in the first line? A. The sound made by bees. B. The smell of flowers. C. The colour of bees' legs, D. The work bees are busy with. ( )2.Which of the following words is most suitable (适合) for ? A. night B. evening C. noon D. dinner ( )3. This poem wants to show us that . A. bees have two yellow legs B. bees are hard-working but happy C. bees like singing songs very much D. bees like making honey on different flowers B One morning, Ann's neighbour Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day. Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(传单), and put them in mailboxes. At the same time, Ann went to buy some food for the dog. She told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering (恢复) from a heart operation (手术), was 21 years old. Four days later, Ann was still taking care of the dog, and they started to call it Riley. When she got home from work, the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack (心脏病发作). Riley ran over to Jack and stopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack. "Without it, the doctor said Jack would have died," Ann told a local newspaper, which reported the clever dog. By now, no one called to ask for the dog, so Ann wanted to keep it. The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, "That dog saved my friend's son." Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments, Peter said, "Maybe Odie was supposed to find you. Maybe you should keep it." ( )4. How did the dog help save Jack? A. By opening the door for Ann. B. By showing Ann the way to Jack's room. C. By looking after Jack. D. By pulling (拖) Jack out of the room. ( )5. Why did Peter call Tracy? A. To help her friend's son. B. To interview (采访) Tracy. C. To take back his dog. D. To give the flier back to her. ( ) 6. In which order did the following things happen? a. Peter called and drove to pick up the dog. b. The dog barked and took Ann to the boys' room. c. Tracy printed fliers to help find the master of the dog. d. A local newspaper reported the clever dog. e. A lost dog walked around the local middle school. A. e-c-b-d-a B. b-d-c-a-e C. e-b-d-c-a D. e-c-d-a-b ( )7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. The man named Peter didn't like his dog. B. Ann found a lost dog and called the dog Riley. C. Ann was thankful to the dog because it saved her son. D. The local newspaper helped the master find his dog. ( )8.What can we infer (推断) about the dog from the last paragraph? A. People would call it Odie. B. Ann's family would keep it. C. Peter would take it home, D. Tracy would take it away. 四、信息还原(5分) Cats are one of the most popular pets in the world. 1. Cats can climb up a tree easily. Cats' paws are curved (弯曲的) backward, which is good for climbing up a tree. But coming down the same way is difficult for them. 2. Cats do not miaow at other cats or other animals—just at people. 3. Cats are one of the top sleepers in the animal world, spending about 16 to 20 hours a day sleeping on average (平均). 4. Cats are usually active (活跃的) in the evening and early morning. 5. A cat can run up to 30 miles per hour. When a cat walks, it moves both left legs and then both right legs, but when running, both of the back legs move in front of the front legs. A. Cats like sleeping at night. B. Cats are popular because they are smart. C. To get down, a cat must back down or jump. D. Let's learn more about cats. E. Cats are some of the fastest animals in the world. F. This means that a nine-year-old cat spends six years sleeping. G. Cats miaow to greet people, to ask for food, and to ask to be let in or out 五、词汇运用(9分) 1. I have some (麻烦) in doing my homework. 2. As we all know, (老鼠) are afraid of cats. 3. I felt the (触摸) of my mum's soft hand and felt warm. 4. People (建造) the walls to protect themselves from enemies in the old times. 5. The street is full of traffic from morning (直到……为止)night. 6. Don't be so r to others. You must be polite. 7. I am surprised with my mouth open w . 8. What's happening outside? It's so n . 9. I'm sorry I didn't catch your words. Can you r your question? 六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分) quick but fun would like share Hello everyone! Today I 1. to show you our family star — Carson. We saved Carson from the street five years ago. He 2. grew close to us. One day, when we were taking a picture of him, he stopped moving and sat quietly. We then knew he loved to pose (摆姿势) for the camera. After that, we started buying him 3. clothes and even hats and shoes. He loves dressing up for pictures. 4. he dislikes wearing any kind of socks or shoes. Taking pictures of him always makes us laugh, We wanted 5. the joy (欢乐) with everyone. We posted (发布) his photos on the Internet and many people liked them. Our cat has become quite famous. 七、短文填空(10分) Bing Xin was a great writer in China. She had a white cat. 1. cat was very cute. Bing Xin loved it very much. She was just like a mother to it. She called it "Mimi" and always looked after it very 2. (careful). When she read books, Mimi always stayed on her 3. (knee). The cat liked 4. (play) with her too. You can see Mimi in many of her photos. Bing Xin wrote many 5. (interest) stories about Mimi. She really loved it. One day, Mimi was lost (丢失) and she worried a lot about Mimi. She looked 6. it everywhere, Luckily, she 7. (find) it at last. Many people also liked Mimi and some of them even 8. (want) to come to see Mimi. Animals are 9. (we) good friends. They can bring us happiness and make our life colourful. 10. we give them love, they will love us in the same way. 八、完成句子(10分) 1.请躲在门后面，他们找不到你的。 Please . They can't find you. 2.我不得不搬家因为我的邻居总是很吵。 I had to move house because my neighbours . 3.你弟弟卢克已经吃饱了，你不需要再喂他任何其他东西了。 Your brother Luke is full and you don't need to . 4.王琴足够友好，能在我离家的时候照顾我的猫。 Wang Qin is friendly enough my cat when I'm away. 5.海伦，你能教我使用这台新相机吗? Helen, can you ? 九、书面表达(25分) 假如你们班正在举办“我的宠物”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇文章，向大家介绍你的宠物——金鱼。 Goldfish are my favourite pet. I like them very much. 参考答案 第 2 页 共 8 页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$