精品解析：四川省成都市第四十三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

成都西北中学实验学校 2023-2024 学年度（下）半期考试试卷 八年级 英语 A 卷（共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共 30 小题；计 30 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 1. A. Sorry to hear that. B. I’m so glad. C. Sounds great. 2. A. Yes, sure. B. Thank you. C. Me neither. 3. A. That’s all right. B. I don’t know. C. I’m very well. 4. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was. 5. A. You are interesting. B. I hope so. C. That’s too bad. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分） 11. A. A passenger. B. Mike. C. The bus driver. 12. A. Take piano lessons. B. Go to the park. C. Cheer up sick children. 13. A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. 14. A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 15. A. Her new job. B. Her meals. C. Her body size. 16. A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 17. A. Alice. B. Alice’s father. C. Alice’s mother. 18. A. She lost Tracy’s dictionary. B. Tracy shouted at her. C. She doesn’t know how to say sorry. 19. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 20. A. By playing chess. B. By playing ping-pong. C. By talking on the phone. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 21. What do we know about animal cafes in Shenzhen? A. They are new there. B. They are large in number. C. Most of them are pig cafes. 22. Which of the following words CANNOT describe the pigs? A. Small. B. Friendly. C. Large. 23. What can people do in Pig Cafe? A. Take photos with pigs and feed pigs. B. Shout loudly and take photos with pigs. C. Shout loudly and feed pigs. 24. Why do people come to Pig Cafe? A. Because the tea there is great. B. Because it’s cheap to stay there. C. Because they want to have a special experience. 25. What is the BEST title of this passage? A. Pig Cafe or Cat Cafe B. Pig Cafe in Shenzhen C. Animal Cafes in Shenzhen 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） The situation Many students have eye problems these years. Reasons They have much homework. They look at the screen for too long They keep 26. _________ about their eye problems — they worry others might laugh at them. Ways to help out For school Some schools in Changzhi, Shanxi plan to 27. _________ eye tests 27. __________ physical tests. They should cut down studying time by giving less 28. __________. For 29. __________ They should know the importance of eye health. Keep a good habit of using eyes. For parents 30. ___________ their children 30. __________ spending much time in front of screens. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 30 小题；计 40 分） 六、选择填空（共 15 小题；计 20 分） A. 从以下各题的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 1. Yesterday was _________ usual day for me. I didn’t do anything special. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天对我来说是平常的一天。我没有做什么特别的事。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。此处表泛指，用不定冠词修饰，usual是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故选A。 2. —Mom, _________ I hang out with my friends this weekend? —Yes, you can. But you _________ finish your homework first. A. must; should B. could; might C. could; should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——是的，你可以。但是你应该先完成你的作业。 考查动词辨析。must必须；could可以；should应该；might可能。根据“Yes, you can.”可知应用could提问，表示委婉请求；根据“But you ... finish your homework first.”可知出去玩之前应该先完成作业。故选C。 3. —What were you doing _________ the night of last Sunday? —Nothing much. I was just sitting _________ the sofa and watching TV. A. in; against B. on; against C. at; through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周日晚上你在做什么？——没有什么要紧的事。我只是靠在沙发上看电视。 考查介词辨析。in后常接时间段；on后接具体某天；at后接时间点；against靠着；through穿过。根据“the night of last Sunday”可知，此处表示周日晚上，即具体某天，故第一空应用on；根据“I was just sitting...the sofa”可知，是靠着沙发坐，故第二空应用against。故选B。 4. My parents and I ________ the Spring Festival Gala when it began to snow last night. A. were watching B. are watching C. watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我和父母正在看春节联欢晚会，突然下起了雪。 考查动词的时态。根据“when it began to snow last night.”可知，此处应该表示昨晚下雪时我和父母正在看春节联欢晚会，时态为过去进行时，主语是My parents and I，所以结构为：were+现在分词。故选A。 5. —Are the two red pencils yours, Lily? —No, ________ of them is mine. My pencils are in my pencil-box. A. both B. either C. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，这两个红色的铅笔是你的吗？——不，两个都不是我的。我的铅笔在我的铅笔盒里。 考查代词辨析。both两个都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“My pencils are in my pencil-box.”可知，两个红色的铅笔都不是自己的。故选C。 6. The _________ between my family and our neighbors is very good. We often eat together. A. relation B. spirit C. communication 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家和邻居的关系很好。我们经常一起吃饭。 考查名词词义辨析。relation关系；spirit精神；communication交流。根据“We often eat together.”可知，应表达我们的关系很好。故选A。 7. Li Lei decided to book the ticket online ________ he could choose a better seat to see the movie Full River Red. A. as well as B. so that C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷决定在网上订票，这样他可以选择一个更好的座位去看电影《满江红》。 考查连词辨析。as well as和；so that以便于；as soon as一……就……。根据“he could choose a better seat to see the movie Full River Red.”可知，在网上订票目的是为了有一个更好的座位，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 8. —Do you usually go to the cinema, Mr. Wang? —I used to ________ there, but now I’m used to ________ movies online. A. go; watch B. going; watch C. go; watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生，你经常去电影院吗？——我过去常去那里，但现在习惯上网看电影了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I used to ... there”可知，空一处为used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空处填原形；根据“I’m used to ... movies online.”可知，空二处为be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，空处填动名词。故选C。 9. —I always go shopping when I’m upset. How about you? —I like to watch a funny movie to ________ me ________. A. cheer; up B. call; up C. wake; up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不高兴的时候总是去购物。你呢？——我喜欢看一部有趣的电影来使自己高兴起来。 考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；call up打电话；wake up醒来。根据“I always go shopping when I’m upset. How about you”及“I like to watch a funny movie”可知，在沮丧的时候，看一部有趣的电影来让自己振作起来。故选A。 10. My mother won’t allow me to watch TV ________. A. when I help her with housework B. unless I finish my homework C. because I don’t like it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我看电视，除非我完成作业。 考查条件状语从句。when I help her with housework当我帮她做家务时；unless I finish my homework除非我完成作业； because I don’t like it因为我不喜欢它。根据“My mother won’t allow me to watch TV”结合选项可知，如果不完成作业，就不能看电视，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 B. 补全对话 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, what are you going to do this summer holiday? B: Nothing much. I want to volunteer in the village to help teach kids. A:Wow, that sounds very meaningful. ____11____ B: No, I joined a volunteer group. I will volunteer to teach and some will volunteer to make food. A: That’s great. How can your parents agree to let you travel so far? B: ____12____ And they think it’ll be good for me. A: ____13____ Being a teacher is never easy. B: Don’t worry. I asked Mrs. White much about this. ____14____ A: That’s good. ____15____ B: Thanks. A. Take care of yourself. B. Are you going there by yourself? C. She gave me a lot of useful advice. D. But how are you going to teach the kids? E. I just tell them I want to be independent. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话。主要谈论了B暑假期间要去当志愿者老师的计划。 【11题详解】 由答语“No, I joined a volunteer group. ”可知，上文应是一般疑问句，且内容与怎么去参加志愿者有关，选项B“你是一个人去那儿吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 由上一句“How can your parents agree to let you travel so far?”可知，空处要给出理由，回答父母怎么会同意你走那么远，选项E“我只是告诉他们我想独立。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 由后文“Being a teacher is never easy...Mrs. White much about this. ”可知，空处要说如何当老师教孩子，选项D“但是你怎样去教孩子们？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 由上一句“I asked Mrs. White much about this. ”可知，我向怀特女士请教如何当老师，选项C“她给了我很多有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 由答语“Thanks.”可知，选项A“照顾好你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题；计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分，计 10 分；B 篇每小题 1 分，计 10 分） A On March 15th, 2024, the important 315 Gala hosted by CCTV let people know about the problem of many popular ___16___. One example, mei cai kou rou, became even more ___17___, but in a bad way. According to the truth from the news and videos, the way some workers clean the pork (猪肉) and make the dish just shows no care for people’s health. Some parts of the pork, which can bring ___18___ to people’s bodies, are not completely cut off. In some factories, the pork is just left in the open air, making it more possible for people to get ___19___ after eating it. The program gave us some advice to keep away from danger. For example, it told us to buy food from the official (官方授权的) shops online and not to ___20___ online influencers (网红). It also said we should watch out for the expiration dates (过期日期). 16. A. dishes B. prizes C. programs 17. A. usual B. important C. famous 18. A. hope B. risks C. pressure 19. A. ill B. hungry C. stressed 20 A. watch B. trust C. understand 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了315晚会披露了一些食物存在的安全问题，这个节目给了我们一些远离危险的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：2024年3月15日，由中央电视台主持的重要的315晚会让人们了解了许多热门菜肴的问题。 dishes菜；prizes奖；programs项目。根据“mei cai kou rou”可知是一些菜肴的问题。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一个例子，梅菜扣肉，变得更加出名，但方式很糟糕。 usual通常的；important重要的；famous著名的。根据“the problem of many popular...”可知这个晚会让它更加出名。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：猪肉的某些会给人们的身体带来风险的部分并没有被完全切除。 hope希望；risks冒险；pressure压力。根据“shows no care for people’s health”可知不关心人的健康，会对身体带来风险的那部分肉没有被完全切除。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在一些工厂，猪肉只是被放在露天，这使得人们吃了之后更有可能生病。 ill生病的；hungry饥饿的；stressed有压力的。根据“the pork is just left in the open air, making it more possible for people to get ”可知猪肉露天放着，很不卫生，人吃了之后可能会生病。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，它告诉我们在网上从官方商店购买食物，不要信任网红。 watch看；trust相信；understand理解。根据“online influencers”可知不要相信网红。故选B。 B When I was a little child, I learned many things. I learned how to do ____21____. I even learned another life skill that I think is the most ____22____ in everyday life-home repair. There was something ____23____ with the showerhead in my house a few days ago. I didn’t call someone to replace (替换) it—who knows ____24____ he would ask me to pay for it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it myself. It only took me several ____25____. Less than a cup of tea, I finished and felt ____26____. It worked well. Such repairing work was so simple. As for my brother, he ____27____ hundreds of dollars each year with the help of online instructional (指导的) videos about repairing the TV set. Before that, he asked someone to ____28____ it in his house many times. Of course, it’s not easy to do it by himself ____29____. But when he knew more about it, he did better. Home repair can not only help us save money, but more importantly, it can help us do things more ____30____. 21. A. sports B. chores C. homework 22. A. useful B. educational C. interesting 23. A. strange B. wrong C. different 24. A. how soon B. how often C. how much 25. A. minutes B. hours C. days 26. A. tired B. satisfied C. stressed 27. A. makes B. spends C. saves 28. A. move B. fix C. change 29. A. at first B. at last C. all the time 30. A. carefully B. comfortably C. independently 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习了家庭维修技能，并且运用它解决了生活中遇到的问题。 【21题详解】 句意：我学会了如何做家务。 sports运动；chores家务；homework家庭作业。根据“I even learned another life skill that I think is the most useful in everyday life-home repair.”可知，此处应指学会了做家务。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我甚至学习了另一项我认为在日常生活中最有用的技能——家庭维修。 useful有用的；educational有教育意义的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Home repair can not only help us save money, but more importantly, it can help us do things more independently.”可知，作者认为家庭维修是很有用的技能。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：几天前我家里的淋浴喷头出问题了。 strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；different不同的。根据“So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it myself.”可知，是淋浴喷头出问题了，there be something wrong with sth“某物出问题了”，固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我没有给别人打电话更换它——谁知道他会让我付多少钱？ how soon多久以后；how often多长时间一次；how much多少钱。根据“he would ask me to pay for it?”可知，应指会让我付多少钱。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：只花了我几分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“Less than a cup of tea”可知，此处应指只花了我几分钟。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：不到一杯茶的时间，我就完成了感到很满足。 tired累；satisfied满足的；stressed有压力的。根据“I finished and felt...”可知，我自己完成了应该感到很满足。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：至于我的哥哥，他每年节省了数百美元这要归功于有关修理电视机的在线教学视频。 makes制作；spends花费；saves节省。根据“with the help of online instructional (指导的) videos about repairing the TV set.”可知，此处应指每年节省了数百美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在那之前，我哥哥让人多次在他家里修理它。 move移动；fix修理；change改变。根据“repairing the TV set”可知，此处应指以前他多次请人修理它。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当然，一开始自己做起来并不容易。 at first起初；at last最后；all the time一直。根据“But when he knew more about it, he did better.”可知，此处应表达一开始自己做并不容易。故选A。 30题详解】 句意：家庭维修不仅能为我们省钱，更重要的是，它可以帮助我们独立做事。 carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；independently独立地。根据上文“But when he knew more about it, he did better.”可知，家庭维修是可以帮助我们独立做事。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） To find out the relationship between people’s health and the number of their walking steps, some scientists recorded (记录) how many steps some people in different age groups walk and their possibility of getting sick or dying. Here is the result. After studying the result, scientists found that walking doesn’t help people over 60 so much after they walk over 6,000 steps or so. 正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 31 The people in ① are those over 60. 32. The study result shows walking less than 5,000 steps is good for people of all ages. 33. Walking less than 6,000 steps is more helpful for people over 60 than walking over 6,000 steps. 34. The study tells us when the best time is for us to walk to keep healthy. 35. The study may appear in a science magazine about health and exercise. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们的健康状况与步行步数之间的关系。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“scientists found that walking doesn’t help people over 60 so much after they walk over 6,000 steps or so.”及图示内容可知，②中的人才是60岁以上的人，故答案为B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The higher the ratio is, the more possiblya person can get health problems or die.”及图示内容可知可知，风险比率越高，一个人出现健康问题或死亡的可能性就越大，所以步行多于5000步对所有年龄段的人都有好处，故答案为B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After studying the result, scientists found that walking doesn’t help people over 60 so much after they walk over 6,000 steps or so.”可知，60岁以上的人在步行超过6000步后，步行就没有太大帮助了，所以对于60岁以上的人来说，步行少于6000步比步行超过6000步更有帮助，故答案为A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。本文介绍了人们的健康状况与步行步数之间的关系，并没有告诉我们什么时候是步行保持健康的最佳时间。故答案为B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了人们的健康状况与步行步数之间的关系，所以推测这项研究可能会出现在一本关于健康和运动的科学杂志上。故答案为A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分） A Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun activities for kids and grown-ups • Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) • Have fun playing games and making nature art. Would you like to be a... Junior Ranger? Come early! Take part in (参加) 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger (管理员) of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@mail.com. 36. The activity is on ________. A. Sunday afternoon B. Sunday morning C. Saturday afternoon 37. What do we know about the Family Day? A. It is in Mountain Park. B. We need to buy the tickets. C. If it rains, it will be put off. 38. What can we do there? ①Enjoy the program about rivers. ②Take care of animals. ③Learn about fishing. ④Play fun games. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 39. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you needn’t ________. A. take part in five programs B. have enough work experience C. be a student of No. 2 Middle School 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The activities are for kids only. B. People need to take warm clothes. C. You can call the park for more information. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大山公园举办家庭日活动的相关内容，包括时间、地点、活动安排等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday 12:00-14:00p.m.”可知，家庭日活动的时间是周日下午。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join the fun at Montain Park’s Family Day”可知，家庭日活动的举办地点是大山公园。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. Have fun playing games and making nature art.”可知，家庭日活动有欣赏有关河流的节目、学习钓鱼和玩有趣的游戏，题干①③④符合原文。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only)”可知，要成为公园的初级管理员，需要参加5个项目且仅限二中学生，A和C为必要条件，所以排除。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@mail.com.”可知，想要获取更多的信息可以给公园打电话或发邮件。故选C。 B 41. Which is an opinion in the calendar? A. Chengdu food is the best. B. China takes the development of AI seriously. C. The Olympic Games Ceremony will be held (举办) in Paris. 42. Which activity does the writer look forward to? A. Eating malatang in Tianshui. B. Watching the Olympic Games Ceremony. C. Joining the next year’s Two Sessions. 43. What does the writer keep the calendar for? A. To remember what he did. B. To make resolutions for this year. C. To write down the past and future of this year. 44. Which month may be the current (当前的) month for the writer? A. April. B. June. C. August. 45. Which is the best title of the calendar? A. Prepare for the Future B. Big Changes in My Life C. Important Events of 2024 for Me 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2024年对作者来说重要的事件。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a few weeks, the Olympic Games Ceremony (开幕式) will start. At that time, I think I’ll be watching the event on TV because I’m not free to go to Paris.”可知，奥运会开幕式在巴黎举行。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a few weeks, the Olympic Games Ceremony (开幕式) will start. At that time, I think I’ll be watching the event on TV...”可知，作者很期待奥运会开幕式。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍2024年对作者来说重要的事件，由此可推测出，作者保留日历是为了写下这一年的过去和未来。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，五月的事件用了一般过去时，七月的事件是一般将来时，所以现在应该是六月。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍2024年对作者来说重要的事件。由此可推断出，C选项“对我来说2024年的重要事件”更适合作文章的标题。故选C。 B 卷（共 50 分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 46. With the development of technology (技术), our country has become much s________ than before. 【答案】(s)tronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的国家变得比以前强大多了。结合“With the development of technology”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指随着科技的发展，我们国家变强大了；strong“强大的”，形容词，根据空前much和空后than可知，此处应用比较级stronger。故填(s)tronger。 47. If you c________ this model with that one, you’ll find this one is better. 【答案】(c)ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把这个模型和那个比，你会发现这个更好。根据“you’ll find this one is better”可知，此处指两者进行比较，compare“比较”。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，所以动词用原形。故填(c)ompare。 48. In these terrible s________, we didn’t know what to do. Then we decided to ask teachers for help. 【答案】(s)ituations 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这些可怕的情况下，我们不知道该怎么办。然后我们决定向老师寻求帮助。根据“we didn’t know what to do.”可知不知道在这些可怕的情况下应该怎么办，these后加可数名词复数situations“情况”。故填(s)ituations。 49. The man u________ the importance of health after he stayed in hospital for a long time. 【答案】(u)nderstood 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人在长期住院后，明白了健康的重要性。根据“after he stayed in hospital for a long time”及首字母提示可知，长期住院后是明白了健康的重要性，understand“明白”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(u)nderstood。 50. I got the highest grade in the math exam. My father looked through my paper with great s________. 【答案】(s)atisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在数学考试中得了最高分。父亲非常满意地浏览了我的试卷。结合“I got the highest grade in the math exam.”和首字母“s”可知，数学“我”得了最高分，此处是指父亲非常满意地游览了“我”的试卷；satisfaction“满意”，不可数名词。故填(s)atisfaction。 二、完成对话 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Lisa, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: I shouted at my mom when she ___51___ me playing mobile phone games. A: Then you got into a big fight? B: No. ___52___, I rushed out and left my mom alone at home. I did so for the first time. I thought Mom must be very angry. A: Oh, I think you should ___53___ at once and say sorry to her. B: I will. But I worry more fights will happen if she ___54___ to control me. A: Is your mom always strict? B: Pretty much. I ___55___ to follow the rules she made for me. But as I grow older, I want more ___56___. I often disagree with her. I can’t stand these rules anymore. A: Try to be a(n) ___57___ child. Parents expect a lot from us. They make the rules to keep us safe (安全的) and ___58___. B: But it’s ___59___. She can play with phones whenever she wants. Playing games after school is common among teenagers. We need to relax after a day’s study. A: Don’t tell me you didn’t know playing mobile phone games could cause many problems! There will be a(n) ___60___ of having eye problems if you play them too much. Your mom does that only because she cares about you. B: Err … I’m sorry for that. Thanks for your advice. Now I will go back home and say sorry to her right away. A: Don’t forget to give her a big hug (拥抱)! 【答案】51. stopped 52. Instead 53. return 54. continues 55. used 56. independence 57. understanding 58. healthy 59. unfair 60. risk 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Lisa与朋友之间的对话，主要介绍了Lisa因为玩电脑游戏与妈妈发生了争吵，朋友给了她一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“I shouted at my mom”可知，此处说的是我妈妈阻止我打游戏引起了我对她的不满，stop“阻止”，根据shouted可知，时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 【52题详解】 根据No可知，此处指的是做法与对方说的相反，instead“相反”，句首字母大写。故填Instead。 【53题详解】 根据“say sorry to her”可知，应建议对方回家跟妈妈道歉，return“返回”，情态动词should后面应加动词原形。故填return。 【54题详解】 根据“more fights will happen”可知，此处指的是妈妈继续控制自己行为的情况下会发生的情况，continue“继续”，if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，此处应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填continues。 【55题详解】 根据“But as I grow older, I want more independence.”可知，此处指的是过去常常服从妈妈的约束，used to do“过去常常”，固定搭配。故填used。 【56题详解】 根据“I used to follow the rules she made for me.”可知，应表达现在长大了想要更独立，independence“独立”，不可数名词。故填independence。 【57题详解】 根据“Parents expect a lot from us.”可知，此处是指我们要理解父母对我们的期待，understand“理解”，空处修饰名词child，应用形容词understanding，意为“善解人意的”。故填understanding。 【58题详解】 根据“Don’t tell me you didn’t know playing mobile phone games could cause many problems!”可知，此处是指玩电脑游戏会使身体不健康，所以父母的规矩让我们变得健康，healthy“健康的”，keep sb+adj“使某人保持某种状态”。故填healthy。 【59题详解】 根据“She can play with phones whenever she wants.”可知，此处指的是父母对待孩子和他们自己的做法完全不一样，觉得不公平，unfair“不公平的”，be动词后面加形容词。故填unfair。 【60题详解】 根据“having eye problems if you play them too much.”可知，如果玩手机太多会有眼睛问题的风险，risk“风险”，不定冠词后面加名词单数形式。故填risk。 三、短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 begin care cook decide feel invite possible realize simple train understand usual Tashi Wangmo, a 34-year-old woman from Barkam, Sichuan, works in senior (老年) care for 16 years. Taking care of old people seems ___61___ for many young people. However, this is what Tashi Wangmo ___62___ to do at the age of 17. Growing up as an orphan (a child without parents) fed by the people around her, Tashi Wangmo had always wanted to give back to society (社会). “I saw that Barkam Nursing Home ___63___ new people to work there in 2008, and I thought this was the best way to realize my dream,” Tashi Wangmo said. However, the job was not as easy as she had thought in the ____64____. “I had to help the seniors eat, take showers, and even go to the bathroom every day,” she explained. She soon ___65___ why senior care was seen as one of the worst jobs. But she didn’t give up. Later, Tashi Wangmo got a better ___66___ of the seniors and her job. She noticed that the key to getting along with the old people is that you need to treat (对待) them like kids. Now she also helps with ___67___ new workers in the nursing home. In 2023, Tashi Wangmo became an NPC deputy (人大代表). When seeing that senior care in mountainous areas hasn’t got enough attention (关注) from society, she called on more young people ___68___ for the old. “How we treat seniors now is how we are going to be treated when we are old, ” she said. She also said that her ___69___ experience of being an NPC deputy has shown young people that it’s not as difficult as it seems. “NPC deputies are a bridge between the country and the people,” Tashi Wangmo said. “I became an NPC deputy by ____70____ doing my job, and I want to bring hope to the old people from the mountains.” 【答案】61. impossible 62. decided 63. was inviting 64. beginning 65. realized 66. understanding 67. training 68. to care 69. unusual 70. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四川的一位34岁的女性Tashi Wangmo，她从17岁开始决定照顾老人，她的爱心和付出得到了回报，她在2023年被选为人民代表大会代表，她希望能为山区的人们带来希望。 【61题详解】 句意：对许多年轻人来说，照顾老人似乎是不可能的。根据“Taking care of old people seems...for many young people”可知照顾老人对很多年轻人来说似乎是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，这正是Tashi Wangmo在17岁时决定要做的事情。根据“to do at the age of 17.”可知这是她在17岁做的事情，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【63题详解】 句意：“2008年，我看到巴卡姆疗养院邀请新人去那里工作，我认为这是实现我梦想的最佳方式。根据“new people to work there”可知正在邀请新人去那里工作，invite“邀请”，此处表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是Barkam Nursing Home，be动词用was。故填was inviting。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，这份工作并不像她一开始想的那么容易。根据“the job was not as easy as she had thought in the”可知这份工作没有一开始那么简单，in the beginning“在开始时”。故填beginning。 【65题详解】 句意：她很快意识到为什么老年护理被视为最糟糕的工作之一。根据“why senior care was seen as one of the worst jobs”可知是意识到为什么老年护理被视为最糟糕的工作之一，realize“意识到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 【66题详解】 句意：后来，Tashi Wangmo对老人和自己的工作有了更好的了解。根据“of the seniors and her job”可知是对老人和工作有了更好的理解，a后加名词单数understanding“理解”。故填understanding。 【67题详解】 句意：现在，她还在养老院帮助培训新员工。根据“new workers”可知是训练新员工，train“训练”，介词with后加动名词。故填training。 【68题详解】 句意：当看到山区的老年护理没有得到社会的足够关注时，她呼吁更多的年轻人照顾老年人。care for“照顾”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to care。 【69题详解】 句意：她还说，她作为全国人大代表的不同寻常的经历向年轻人表明，这并不像看上去那么困难。根据“experience of being an NPC deputy”可知是作为全国人大代表的不同寻常的经历，修饰名词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 【70题详解】 句意：我只是凭着本职工作当上了人大代表，我想给山里的老人们带来希望。根据“I became an NPC deputy by...doing my job”可知只是通过自己的工作当上了人大代表，修饰动词用副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。 四、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分） A. 补全短文（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Some people say they never forget a face. Is there really no limit (限制) to the number of faces a person can remember? A new study has found that usually people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. ___71___ In the study, people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible. At first, they wrote down their schoolmates, workmates and family members. Then they wrote down famous faces they knew. ___72___ But by the end of the hour, they found it hard to think of new ones. People in the study were also shown lots of photos of famous people. ____73____ The results showed that people knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. How do they explain such a wide range (范围)? Scientist Rob Jenkins said it could be because of different living environments. ___74___ So, they may know more people. In today’s world, we meet lots of people. ___75___ They help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens, as well as those we know. A. Some people look very similar. B. At first, they found it easy to come up with many faces. C. The researchers (研究人员) asked them which they knew. D. Some people may have grown up in places with more people living. E. It’s very important to have facial recognition abilities (面部识别能力). F. This number comes from a group of researchers at the University of York. 【答案】71. F 72. B 73. C 74. D 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于人们可以记住多少张脸的研究以及面部识别能力的重要性。 【71题详解】 根据“A new study has found that usually people can remember as many as 5,000 faces.”可知，一项新的研究发现，人们通常能记住多达5000张面孔，此处说的应该是数据的来源，F项“这个数字来自约克大学的一组研究人员。”符合语境。故选F。 【72题详解】 根据“But by the end of the hour, they found it hard to think of new ones.”可知，到了一小时结束时，他们发现很难想出新面孔，结合选项，应说一开始，他们发现很容易想出很多面孔，B项“起初，他们发现很容易想出许多面孔。”符合语境。故选B。 【73题详解】 根据“People in the study were also shown lots of photos of famous people.”和“The results showed that people knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces.”可知，研究的参与者看到了数千张名人的照片，结合选项， 应说研究人员们问他们知道哪些。C项“研究人员问他们知道哪些。”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“Scientist Rob Jenkins said it could be because of different living environments.”和“So, they may know more people.”可知，不同的社会环境可能是造成这种现象的原因，可能是这些人与他人接触更多，D项“有些人可能是在人口较多的地方长大的。”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“They help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens, as well as those we know.”可知，此处介绍的是拥有面部识别能力的重要性，E项“拥有面部识别能力非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。 B. 完成图表（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Today it’s normal for people to know about others, opinions and argue with them on social media (社交媒体) by using phones and computers. This kind of situation is getting more and more common in people’s life. When some people see an idea that they disagree with, they would like to reply to it at once even without looking up more information about the idea. Most of the time, they may only use the facts they know to write their replies, believing what they write is true. Then they click (点击) “post” and think they win the argument. For this kind of people, they have the name “keyboard man (键盘侠)”. Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas and talk about them on the Internet. They think they are right. The more replies they get, the angrier they may be. When they get into these kinds of fights day and night, they are slowly changed. They may not know how different they will become at first, but they feel terrible after arguing. If they argue often, they may start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle (循环). But what can they do about the arguments? The best way is to get away from those arguments because they are unnecessary and even useless. And there are much better and more interesting things to do, whether on the Internet or in real life. ____76____ ____77____ ____78____ ____79____ ____80____ 【答案】76. Online 77. making sure 78. feelings 79. habit 80. a waste of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在人们通过使用手机和电脑了解他人并在社交媒体上与他们争论。 【76题详解】 本文主要介绍了现在人们通过使用手机和电脑了解他人并在社交媒体上与他们争论，故文章的标点可为“加入网上争论”，online“网上”，标题大写首字母。故填Online。 【77题详解】 根据“When some people see an idea that they disagree with, they would like to reply to it at once even without looking up more information about the idea.”可知当一些人看到他们不同意的想法时，他们会立即回复，即使不查找有关该想法的更多信息，即在不确定信息是否是真的情况下，就写下自己的观点，make sure“确保”，介词without后加动名词。故填making sure。 【78题详解】 根据“but they feel terrible after arguing”可知争吵之后，他们的情绪不好，bad后加名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数feelings“感觉”。故填feelings。 【79题详解】 根据“If they argue often, they may start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more.”可知如果他们经常争论，他们可能会开始喜欢争论，然后会做得更多，所以会养成这样的坏习惯，a后加可数名词单数habit“习惯”。故填habit。 【80题详解】 根据“The best way is to get away from those arguments because they are unnecessary and even useless”可知最好的方法是摆脱这些争论，因为它们是不必要的，甚至是无用的，这是在浪费时间，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填a waste of。 五、书面表达。 你们班就补习班 (cram school) 的利与弊进行了辩论，请你结合下列数据，写一篇短文对辩论会进行总结，并谈谈自己的看法。 要求： 1请补充图表中的空白信息； ___81___ ____82____ 2短文需包含柱状图和方框主要信息； 3文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4词数 80 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________83____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Results 82. Disagree 83. 例文 During the class meeting, we discussed whether to go to a cram school. Here are the results. Around forty-five percent of my classmates think classes outside school are great because they can get more exercises to do better in tests. They can also make more friends there. But fifty-five percent of my classmates disagree. They think it’s better to make use of the free time to learn something fun. And they can’t relax themselves if they stay in a cram school. In my opinion, we needn’t go to a cram school if we listen carefully in class and take homework seriously. 【解析】 【81题详解】 根据图示可知，柱状图显示了关于辩论的不同结果，results“结果”，开头字母大写。故填Results。 【82题详解】 表格内容分别显示了同意参加补习班和不同意参加补习班的原因，故表格一应为不同意：disagree，开头字母大写。故填Disagree。 【83题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出写作话题——补习班； 第二步，介绍支持和反对双方的观点以及理由； 第三步，介绍自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①make use of利用 ②take...seriously认真对待 [高分句型] ①And they can’t relax themselves if they stay in a cram school.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②They think it’s better to make use of the free time to learn something fun.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都西北中学实验学校 2023-2024 学年度（下）半期考试试卷 八年级 英语 A 卷（共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共 30 小题；计 30 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 1. A. Sorry to hear that. B. I’m so glad. C. Sounds great. 2. A. Yes, sure. B. Thank you. C. Me neither. 3. A. That’s all right. B. I don’t know. C. I’m very well. 4. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was. 5. A. You are interesting. B. I hope so. C. That’s too bad. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分） 11. A. A passenger. B. Mike. C. The bus driver. 12. A. Take piano lessons. B. Go to the park. C. Cheer up sick children. 13. A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. 14. A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 15 A. Her new job. B. Her meals. C. Her body size. 16. A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 17. A. Alice. B. Alice’s father. C. Alice’s mother. 18. A. She lost Tracy’s dictionary. B. Tracy shouted at her. C. She doesn’t know how to say sorry. 19 A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 20. A. By playing chess. B. By playing ping-pong. C. By talking on the phone. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 21. What do we know about animal cafes in Shenzhen? A. They are new there. B. They are large in number. C. Most of them are pig cafes. 22. Which of the following words CANNOT describe the pigs? A. Small. B. Friendly. C. Large. 23. What can people do in Pig Cafe? A. Take photos with pigs and feed pigs. B. Shout loudly and take photos with pigs. C. Shout loudly and feed pigs. 24. Why do people come to Pig Cafe? A. Because the tea there is great. B. Because it’s cheap to stay there. C. Because they want to have a special experience. 25. What is the BEST title of this passage? A. Pig Cafe or Cat Cafe B. Pig Cafe in Shenzhen C. Animal Cafes in Shenzhen 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） The situation Many students have eye problems these years. Reasons They have much homework. They look at the screen for too long. They keep 26. _________ about their eye problems — they worry others might laugh at them. Ways to help out For school Some schools in Changzhi, Shanxi plan to 27. _________ eye tests 27. __________ physical tests. They should cut down studying time by giving less 28. __________. For 29. __________ They should know the importance of eye health. Keep a good habit of using eyes. For parents 30. ___________ their children 30. __________ spending much time in front of screens. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 30 小题；计 40 分） 六、选择填空（共 15 小题；计 20 分） A. 从以下各题的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 1. Yesterday was _________ usual day for me. I didn’t do anything special. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Mom, _________ I hang out with my friends this weekend? —Yes, you can. But you _________ finish your homework first. A. must; should B. could; might C. could; should 3. —What were you doing _________ the night of last Sunday? —Nothing much. I was just sitting _________ the sofa and watching TV. A. in; against B. on; against C. at; through 4. My parents and I ________ the Spring Festival Gala when it began to snow last night. A. were watching B. are watching C. watched 5. —Are the two red pencils yours, Lily? —No, ________ of them is mine. My pencils are in my pencil-box. A. both B. either C. neither 6. The _________ between my family and our neighbors is very good. We often eat together. A. relation B. spirit C. communication 7. Li Lei decided to book the ticket online ________ he could choose a better seat to see the movie Full River Red. A. as well as B. so that C. as soon as 8. —Do you usually go to the cinema, Mr. Wang? —I used to ________ there, but now I’m used to ________ movies online. A. go; watch B. going; watch C. go; watching 9. —I always go shopping when I’m upset. How about you? —I like to watch a funny movie to ________ me ________. A. cheer; up B. call; up C. wake; up 10. My mother won’t allow me to watch TV ________. A. when I help her with housework B. unless I finish my homework C. because I don’t like it B. 补全对话 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, what are you going to do this summer holiday? B: Nothing much. I want to volunteer in the village to help teach kids. A:Wow, that sounds very meaningful. ____11____ B: No, I joined a volunteer group. I will volunteer to teach and some will volunteer to make food. A: That’s great. How can your parents agree to let you travel so far? B: ____12____ And they think it’ll be good for me. A: ____13____ Being a teacher is never easy. B: Don’t worry. I asked Mrs. White much about this. ____14____ A: That’s good. ____15____ B: Thanks. A. Take care of yourself. B. Are you going there by yourself? C. She gave me a lot of useful advice. D. But how are you going to teach the kids? E I just tell them I want to be independent. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题；计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分，计 10 分；B 篇每小题 1 分，计 10 分） A On March 15th, 2024, the important 315 Gala hosted by CCTV let people know about the problem of many popular ___16___. One example, mei cai kou rou, became even more ___17___, but in a bad way. According to the truth from the news and videos, the way some workers clean the pork (猪肉) and make the dish just shows no care for people’s health. Some parts of the pork, which can bring ___18___ to people’s bodies, are not completely cut off. In some factories, the pork is just left in the open air, making it more possible for people to get ___19___ after eating it. The program gave us some advice to keep away from danger. For example, it told us to buy food from the official (官方授权的) shops online and not to ___20___ online influencers (网红). It also said we should watch out for the expiration dates (过期日期). 16. A. dishes B. prizes C. programs 17. A. usual B. important C. famous 18. A. hope B. risks C. pressure 19. A. ill B. hungry C. stressed 20. A. watch B. trust C. understand B When I was a little child, I learned many things. I learned how to do ____21____. I even learned another life skill that I think is the most ____22____ in everyday life-home repair. There was something ____23____ with the showerhead in my house a few days ago. I didn’t call someone to replace (替换) it—who knows ____24____ he would ask me to pay for it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it myself. It only took me several ____25____. Less than a cup of tea, I finished and felt ____26____. It worked well. Such repairing work was so simple. As for my brother, he ____27____ hundreds of dollars each year with the help of online instructional (指导的) videos about repairing the TV set. Before that, he asked someone to ____28____ it in his house many times. Of course, it’s not easy to do it by himself ____29____. But when he knew more about it, he did better. Home repair can not only help us save money, but more importantly, it can help us do things more ____30____. 21. A. sports B. chores C. homework 22. A. useful B. educational C. interesting 23. A. strange B. wrong C. different 24. A. how soon B. how often C. how much 25. A. minutes B. hours C. days 26. A. tired B. satisfied C. stressed 27. A. makes B. spends C. saves 28. A. move B. fix C. change 29. A. at first B. at last C. all the time 30. A. carefully B. comfortably C. independently 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） To find out the relationship between people’s health and the number of their walking steps, some scientists recorded (记录) how many steps some people in different age groups walk and their possibility of getting sick or dying. Here is the result. After studying the result scientists found that walking doesn’t help people over 60 so much after they walk over 6,000 steps or so. 正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 31. The people in ① are those over 60. 32. The study result shows walking less than 5,000 steps is good for people of all ages. 33. Walking less than 6000 steps is more helpful for people over 60 than walking over 6,000 steps. 34. The study tells us when the best time is for us to walk to keep healthy. 35. The study may appear in a science magazine about health and exercise. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分） A Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun activities for kids and grown-ups • Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) • Have fun playing games and making nature art. Would you like to be a... Junior Ranger? Come early! Take part in (参加) 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger (管理员) of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@mail.com. 36. The activity is on ________. A. Sunday afternoon B. Sunday morning C. Saturday afternoon 37. What do we know about the Family Day? A. It is in Mountain Park. B. We need to buy the tickets. C. If it rains, it will be put off. 38. What can we do there? ①Enjoy the program about rivers. ②Take care of animals. ③Learn about fishing. ④Play fun games. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 39. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you needn’t ________. A. take part in five programs B. have enough work experience C. be a student of No. 2 Middle School 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The activities are for kids only. B. People need to take warm clothes. C. You can call the park for more information. B 41. Which is an opinion in the calendar? A. Chengdu food is the best. B. China takes the development of AI seriously. C. The Olympic Games Ceremony will be held (举办) in Paris. 42. Which activity does the writer look forward to? A. Eating malatang in Tianshui. B. Watching the Olympic Games Ceremony. C. Joining the next year’s Two Sessions. 43. What does the writer keep the calendar for? A. To remember what he did. B. To make resolutions for this year. C. To write down the past and future of this year. 44. Which month may be the current (当前的) month for the writer? A. April. B. June. C. August. 45. Which is the best title of the calendar? A. Prepare for the Future B. Big Changes in My Life C. Important Events of 2024 for Me B 卷（共 50 分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 46. With the development of technology (技术), our country has become much s________ than before. 47. If you c________ this model with that one, you’ll find this one is better. 48. In these terrible s________, we didn’t know what to do. Then we decided to ask teachers for help. 49. The man u________ the importance of health after he stayed in hospital for a long time. 50. I got the highest grade in the math exam. My father looked through my paper with great s________. 二、完成对话 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Lisa, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: I shouted at my mom when she ___51___ me playing mobile phone games. A: Then you got into a big fight? B: No. ___52___, I rushed out and left my mom alone at home. I did so for the first time. I thought Mom must be very angry. A: Oh, I think you should ___53___ at once and say sorry to her. B: I will. But I worry more fights will happen if she ___54___ to control me. A: Is your mom always strict? B: Pretty much. I ___55___ to follow the rules she made for me. But as I grow older, I want more ___56___. I often disagree with her. I can’t stand these rules anymore. A: Try to be a(n) ___57___ child. Parents expect a lot from us. They make the rules to keep us safe (安全的) and ___58___. B: But it’s ___59___. She can play with phones whenever she wants. Playing games after school is common among teenagers. We need to relax after a day’s study. A: Don’t tell me you didn’t know playing mobile phone games could cause many problems! There will be a(n) ___60___ of having eye problems if you play them too much. Your mom does that only because she cares about you. B: Err … I’m sorry for that. Thanks for your advice. Now I will go back home and say sorry to her right away. A: Don’t forget to give her a big hug (拥抱)! 三、短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 begin care cook decide feel invite possible realize simple train understand usual Tashi Wangmo, a 34-year-old woman from Barkam, Sichuan, works in senior (老年) care for 16 years. Taking care of old people seems ___61___ for many young people. However, this is what Tashi Wangmo ___62___ to do at the age of 17. Growing up as an orphan (a child without parents) fed by the people around her, Tashi Wangmo had always wanted to give back to society (社会). “I saw that Barkam Nursing Home ___63___ new people to work there in 2008, and I thought this was the best way to realize my dream,” Tashi Wangmo said. However, the job was not as easy as she had thought in the ____64____. “I had to help the seniors eat, take showers, and even go to the bathroom every day,” she explained. She soon ___65___ why senior care was seen as one of the worst jobs. But she didn’t give up. Later, Tashi Wangmo got a better ___66___ of the seniors and her job. She noticed that the key to getting along with the old people is that you need to treat (对待) them like kids. Now she also helps with ___67___ new workers in the nursing home. In 2023, Tashi Wangmo became an NPC deputy (人大代表). When seeing that senior care in mountainous areas hasn’t got enough attention (关注) from society, she called on more young people ___68___ for the old. “How we treat seniors now is how we are going to be treated when we are old, ” she said. She also said that her ___69___ experience of being an NPC deputy has shown young people that it’s not as difficult as it seems. “NPC deputies are a bridge between the country and the people,” Tashi Wangmo said. “I became an NPC deputy by ____70____ doing my job, and I want to bring hope to the old people from the mountains.” 四、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分） A. 补全短文（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Some people say they never forget a face. Is there really no limit (限制) to the number of faces a person can remember? A new study has found that usually people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. ___71___ In the study, people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible. At first, they wrote down their schoolmates, workmates and family members. Then they wrote down famous faces they knew. ___72___ But by the end of the hour, they found it hard to think of new ones. People in the study were also shown lots of photos of famous people. ____73____ The results showed that people knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. How do they explain such a wide range (范围)? Scientist Rob Jenkins said it could be because of different living environments. ___74___ So, they may know more people. In today’s world, we meet lots of people. ___75___ They help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens, as well as those we know. A. Some people look very similar. B. At first, they found it easy to come up with many faces. C. The researchers (研究人员) asked them which they knew. D. Some people may have grown up in places with more people living. E. It’s very important to have facial recognition abilities (面部识别能力). F. This number comes from a group of researchers at the University of York. B. 完成图表（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Today, it’s normal for people to know about others, opinions and argue with them on social media (社交媒体) by using phones and computers. This kind of situation is getting more and more common in people’s life. When some people see an idea that they disagree with, they would like to reply to it at once even without looking up more information about the idea. Most of the time, they may only use the facts they know to write their replies, believing what they write is true. Then they click (点击) “post” and think they win the argument. For this kind of people, they have the name “keyboard man (键盘侠)”. Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas and talk about them on the Internet. They think they are right. The more replies they get, the angrier they may be. When they get into these kinds of fights day and night, they are slowly changed. They may not know how different they will become at first, but they feel terrible after arguing. If they argue often, they may start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle (循环). But what can they do about the arguments? The best way is to get away from those arguments because they are unnecessary and even useless. And there are much better and more interesting things to do, whether on the Internet or in real life. ____76____ ____77____ ____78____ ____79____ ____80____ 五、书面表达。 你们班就补习班 (cram school) 的利与弊进行了辩论，请你结合下列数据，写一篇短文对辩论会进行总结，并谈谈自己的看法。 要求： 1请补充图表中的空白信息； ___81___ ____82____ 2短文需包含柱状图和方框主要信息； 3文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4词数 80 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________83____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$