精品解析：浙江省宁波市蓝青学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级第二学期期中英语检测卷 第一部分听力部分 一、听力（本题共有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二，三节每小题2分，共25分） 第一节：听小对话，选图画回答问题。 你将听到五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr Zhao mean? A. B. C. 2. What people are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Why is David so excited? A. B. C. 4. What does Andy think of living a green life? A. B. C. 5. Which country has the man ever been to? A. B. C. 第二节：听较长的对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7两小题。 6. What is the woman going to do in July? A. To stay with her families. B. To take a ride in the car. C. To have a part-time job. 7. Will Ben join in the trip? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. He hasn’t decided yet. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10三小题。 8. What did the man do in Hyde Park last weekend? A. He enjoyed a concert. B. He played games. C. He listened to a speech. 9. What did the woman think of Bombay Bicycle Club? A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. 10. What happened to the man? A. He got lost in the park. B. He met a friend. C. He lost his bag. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，独白读两遍。 11. When did the story happen? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening 12. What happened to Jeff’s family? A. Two boys broke down their window. B. Two boys stole their things. C. Two boys ran into their house. 13. What was Jeff’s mother doing when she heard the noise? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Cooking meals. C. Dressing herself 14. How did Mary feel when she saw what had happened? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Excited. 15. What did Jeff’s parents do at last? A. They did nothing. B. They called the police. C. They left the room. 二、完型填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） When you hear the word “bullying (欺凌)”, your mind will ____1____ name-calling, laughing, pushing and fighting. However, many of us know ____2____ about the terrible and harmful bullying. If you’ve ____3____ 13 Reasons Why, a popular TV series (连续剧) in the US, you’ll understand the ____4____ problems that bullying can bring. The TV series tells the story of Hannah Baker, a high school student. Her classmates often picked on (欺负) her while others were just standing by and did ____5____ to help her. Feeling hopeless, she finally took her own life. It’s a(n) ____6____ example of bullying at school. One of the most important messages that people could get from the show is to treat others with ____7____ and respect. It teaches us that everything we say and do can make a ____8____ to others. No one knows ____9____ is going on in other people’s life. Anything could ____10____ them if we don’t give a hand. According to the US National Center for Educational Statistics, more than 20% of US students were bullied in 2017, but only 36% of them reported it. It means that many people ____11____ hide the secret and never tell others. Even though some people see someone bullying, they just stand ____12____ silence. The report also says that ____13____ someone steps out to stop a bully, there’s a 57% chance that the bullying will stop within 10 seconds. So, when you ever see bullying, ____14____ stepping out to support the weak. As a US actor Brandon Flynn, a star in 13 Reasons Why, said, “Just because you’re not the one getting bullied, it doesn’t mean it’s not your ____15____, too.” 1. A. get into B. think of C. look for D. take in 2. A. little B. well C. more D. much 3. A. read B. heard C. found D. watched 4. A. serious B. easy C. happy D. sad 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 6. A. independent B. typical C. honest D. broken 7. A. happiness B. interest C. achievement D. kindness 8. A. challenge B. risk C. success D. difference 9. A. what B. how C. where D. when 10. A. help B. develop C. hurt D. lead 11. A. hardly B. mostly C. never D. seldom 12. A. for B. with C. without D. in 13. A. since B. if C. as D. although 14. A. try B. mind C. stand D. practice 15. A. choice B. change C. problem D. decision 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted The children’s hospital Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: clean up wards(病房) and cheer sick kids up You need to: be at least 14 years old be good with kids be good at telling stories Tel: 678-8966 The city park Time: Friday(13:30—17:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches(长凳) You need to: wear comfortable clothes bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strong wear a mask(口罩) Tel: 678-9686 The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: raise storybooks for kids,read books to them and have a good talk with them You need to: be good at teaching be friendly Tel: 678-9868 16. How long do volunteers need to work in the after-school reading program? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 17. If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, he should ________. A be available on the weekend B. be good at cooking delicious food C. Call 678-9868 to learn more information D. be in good health and wear a mask 18. Which of the following can volunteer for the children’s hospital? A. Cindy—she is a 12-year-old middle school student. B. Jack—he is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart. C. Tim—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends. D. Susan—she is a 16-year-old shy girl and likes reading quietly. B The Ministry of Education (教育部) wants students to practice their sports skill. It wants to make homework for physical education classes. It also wants to cut down homework for math and language. Physical education helps improve children’s health in a big way. There was a survey in 2019. It said that as high as 53. 6% of primary and secondary school students were shortsighted (近视)，and 81% among high school students. More physical activities helped with eyesight problems in children. The survey also said 15.7 of Grade 1 students had eyesight problems. But in Grade 6, it was 59%. Those six years were important for helping with their eyesight. 40 minutes of outdoor activities every day helps a lot. It can help students to relax their eyes. It can also help their bodies to have vitamin D. For preschool children, they’d better have outdoor sports activities every day. For those aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise for at least an hour every day. After outdoor activities, children can have a good sleep. This will help their bodies grow faster. 19. We may read this passage in a ________. A. storybook B. newspaper C. novel D. notice 20. In Paragraph 2, the writer shows serious eyesight problems by showing us ________. A. a picture of a boy B. the result of a survey C. the time students need to exercise D. the activities students need to do 21. According to the passage, a 10-year-old boy should exercise for at least ________ minutes. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60 22. The passage mainly talks about that students should ________. A. care for their eyesight B. do more physical activities C. learn more language D. do less math homework C When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because it rushed so fast. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day. However, it’s easier saying than doing. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone, but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is not a good idea to keep thinking about what you don’t have. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the new car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have. It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 23. According to the story, the writer lost his ________. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. fingers 24. Half a year after the accident, the writer ________. A. got his arms back B. treated his life normally C. cried every day D. didn’t get out of the sadness 25. The writer shows opinion to the readers by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. comparing D. telling stories 26. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet. Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait（肖像）of his son. The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died. All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会）. The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said, “Going once… going twice...Sold!” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.” The auctioneer said. Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all. 27 How did the old man’s son die? A. He died of a serious heart disease. B. He died while taking another soldier to a hospital. C. A car hit him when he went home. D. He was killed by a doctor. 28. What was the first painting to be sold at the auction? A. The paintings by famous artists. B. The gift given by the old man’s neighbors. C. The portrait of the old man’s son. D. The most expensive collection of the old man. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. At the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son. B. The painting of the old man’s son was as popular as the other paintings. C. The old man’s will was to give away the whole collection to charity. D. The old man’s good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Love is Sharing B. An Expensive Painting C. A Hot Auction D. Caring About the Person You Love 四. 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 阅读下面有关内容。请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的图片。选项中有一项是多余选项。 There’s a good chance you’ve never had to worry about properly covering your nose and mouth before now. However,wearing face masks properly has become a necessity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Here is how to wear a mask properly: A.B.C.D.E.F. 31. ________ The mask should cover your mouth, nose and chin with the colored side facing outwards. 32. ________ Pinch the metal(金属) edge of the mask so that it presses gently on your nose bridge. 33. ________ Do not touch the mask while wearing it. 34. ________ Use the mask ear loops to take it off. 35. ________ Wash your hands with soap and water after throwing away the used mask properly into a bin. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. We should learn to protect ________(我们自己). 37. His pet dog’s ________ (死亡) makes him very sad. 38. She lives alone in a village, but she does not feel ________(寂寞的). 39. Before we make a ________(决定), we should think it over. 40. I ________ (借给) my dictionary to my brother last week. 41. He didn’t pass the exam, ________ (也不) did I. 42. I don’t want to play volleyball let’s play soccer, ________ (代替). 43. My mother usually ________ (比较) me with the other kids. 44. He was so tired that he fell ________ (睡着) soon. 45. When I saw him, he was ________(修理) his broken bike. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 since big cause area rise The Amazon is the world’s ____46____ rainforest. But did you know the fact that it may turn into a hot, dry grassland in a few years? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But ____47____ 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. ____48____ temperature also makes it easier for the trees to catch fire. What’s more, people cut down rainforest trees for wood and burn the forest to make farmland. These activities ____49____ about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live in other ____50____. They would very likely just disappear. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The human’s nose has given people a lot more than some other parts of the body. Of course, this is not surprising. ____51____ the nose, we could not breathe. It is the part of face that gives a person the special character. A famous writer once said that a large nose showed a man who is much ____52____ (strong). A famous woman ____53____ (write) used to wish that she had two noses to smell a rose. Does it sound interesting? But it’s true! A man’s nose has had ____54____ important role in his life. He has used the nose in many ways ____55____ (show) his different kinds of feelings. In English, there are some phrases about the nose. For example, “to hold up one’s nose” ____56____ (mean) a kind of human feeling—pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places to show how great people think they ____57____ (them) are! The phrase “to be led around by the nose” shows a ____58____ (man) weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people ____59____ (control) him. However, a person who “follows his own nose” lets his instinct (本能) guide him. There are many other phrases about the nose that should be as wonderful as the nose on your face. ____60____ remember the nose is more than a thing for you to breathe the air. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 61. 当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说，学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以“Learn to Be Independent”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 社会现象 你的观点 ◆家长应相信孩子，不要包办一切； ◆提出合理建议，让孩子自己做决定； ◆…… ◆孩子不要过度依赖父母，要学做家务，照顾自己； ◆勇于面对并解决困难； ◆…… 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 参考词汇： love too much(宠溺)，instead of(包办，替代)，not know what to do(手足无措)，face problems(面对问题)，give proper advice(提出合适的建议)，make decisions(做决定)，depend on(依赖)，look after，on the one hand…on the other hand Learn to Be Independent Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors”(被当作小皇帝) at home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级第二学期期中英语检测卷 第一部分听力部分 一、听力（本题共有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二，三节每小题2分，共25分） 第一节：听小对话，选图画回答问题。 你将听到五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr Zhao mean? A. B. C. 2. What people are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Why is David so excited? A. B. C. 4. What does Andy think of living a green life? A. B. C. 5. Which country has the man ever been to? A. B. C. 第二节：听较长的对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答6-7两小题。 6. What is the woman going to do in July? A. To stay with her families. B. To take a ride in the car. C. To have a part-time job. 7. Will Ben join in the trip? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. He hasn’t decided yet. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10三小题。 8. What did the man do in Hyde Park last weekend? A. He enjoyed a concert. B. He played games. C. He listened to a speech. 9. What did the woman think of Bombay Bicycle Club? A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. 10. What happened to the man? A. He got lost in the park. B. He met a friend. C. He lost his bag. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，独白读两遍。 11. When did the story happen? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening 12. What happened to Jeff’s family? A. Two boys broke down their window. B. Two boys stole their things. C. Two boys ran into their house. 13. What was Jeff’s mother doing when she heard the noise? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Cooking meals. C. Dressing herself 14. How did Mary feel when she saw what had happened? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Excited. 15. What did Jeff’s parents do at last? A. They did nothing. B. They called the police. C. They left the room. 二、完型填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） When you hear the word “bullying (欺凌)”, your mind will ____1____ name-calling, laughing, pushing and fighting. However, many of us know ____2____ about the terrible and harmful bullying. If you’ve ____3____ 13 Reasons Why, a popular TV series (连续剧) in the US, you’ll understand the ____4____ problems that bullying can bring. The TV series tells the story of Hannah Baker, a high school student. Her classmates often picked on (欺负) her while others were just standing by and did ____5____ to help her. Feeling hopeless, she finally took her own life. It’s a(n) ____6____ example of bullying at school. One of the most important messages that people could get from the show is to treat others with ____7____ and respect. It teaches us that everything we say and do can make a ____8____ to others. No one knows ____9____ is going on in other people’s life. Anything could ____10____ them if we don’t give a hand. According to the US National Center for Educational Statistics, more than 20% of US students were bullied in 2017, but only 36% of them reported it. It means that many people ____11____ hide the secret and never tell others. Even though some people see someone bullying, they just stand ____12____ silence. The report also says that ____13____ someone steps out to stop a bully, there’s a 57% chance that the bullying will stop within 10 seconds. So, when you ever see bullying, ____14____ stepping out to support the weak. As a US actor Brandon Flynn, a star in 13 Reasons Why, said, “Just because you’re not the one getting bullied, it doesn’t mean it’s not your ____15____, too.” 1. A. get into B. think of C. look for D. take in 2. A. little B. well C. more D. much 3. A. read B. heard C. found D. watched 4. A. serious B. easy C. happy D. sad 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 6. A. independent B. typical C. honest D. broken 7. A. happiness B. interest C. achievement D. kindness 8. A. challenge B. risk C. success D. difference 9. A. what B. how C. where D. when 10. A. help B. develop C. hurt D. lead 11. A. hardly B. mostly C. never D. seldom 12. A. for B. with C. without D. in 13 A. since B. if C. as D. although 14. A. try B. mind C. stand D. practice 15. A. choice B. change C. problem D. decision 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园欺凌的相关事宜，作者呼吁人们认识到校园欺凌并加以阻止。 【1题详解】 句意：当你听到“恃强凌弱”这个词时，你的脑海里会想到辱骂、嘲笑、推搡和打架。 get into进入；think of想到；look for寻找；take in吸收。根据“your mind will ... name-calling, laughing, pushing and fighting”可知，此处是指脑海里会想到辱骂、嘲笑、推搡和打架。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，我们中的许多人对可怕和有害的欺凌知之甚少。 little微少的；well好；more更多的；much多地。根据“However, many of us know ... about the terrible and harmful bullying.”可知，此处是指对欺凌知之甚少。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你看过美国热门电视剧《十三个原因》，你就会明白欺凌可能带来的严重问题。 read阅读；heard听到；found发现；watched看。根据“a popular TV series”可知，此次是指看电视剧。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你看过美国热门电视剧《十三个原因》，你就会明白欺凌可能带来的严重问题。 serious严重；easy容易的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“problems that bullying can bring”及“The TV series tells the story of Hannah Baker, a high school student. Her classmates often picked on (欺负) her while others were just standing by and did ... to help her. Feeling hopeless, she finally took her own life.”可知，此处是指欺凌可能带来的严重问题。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她的同学经常找她的麻烦，而其他人只是袖手旁观，不去帮助她。 everything所有事物；something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“while others were just standing by”可知，此处是指不去帮助她。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这是校园欺凌的典型例子。 independent独立的；typical典型的；honest诚实的；broken损坏的。根据“13 Reasons Why, a popular TV series (连续剧) in the US”及“It’s a(n) ... example of bullying at school.”可知，此处是指这是校园欺凌的典型例子。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：人们可以从这个节目中得到的最重要的信息之一就是善待和尊重他人。 happiness开心；interest兴趣；achievement成就；kindness善良。根据“treat others with ... and respect”可知，此处是指善待和尊重他人。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，我们所说和所做的一切都能对他人产生影响。 challenge挑战；risk风险；success成功；difference差异。make a difference“有影响”，为固定短语。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：没有人知道别人的生活中发生了什么。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们不帮忙，任何事都可能伤害到他们。 help帮助；develop发展；hurt伤害；lead引领。根据前文提到校园欺凌带来的严重影响及“Anything could ... them if we don’t give a hand.”可知，此处是指如果我们不帮忙，任何事都可能伤害到他们。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这意味着许多人大多隐藏秘密，从不告诉别人。 hardly几乎不；mostly大多地；never从不；seldom很少。根据“and never tell others”可知，此处是指大多隐藏秘密。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：即使有些人看到有人欺负，他们也只是沉默地站着。 for为；with和；without没有；in在里面。in silence“默默地”，为固定词组。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：该报告还称，如果有人站出来阻止欺凌者，有57%的几率欺凌行为会在10秒内停止。 since自从；if如果；as正如；although尽管。根据“... someone steps out to stop a bully, there’s a 57% chance that the bullying will stop within 10 seconds”可知，此处是在表示假设，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意： 所以，当你看到霸凌时，试着站出来支持弱者。 try尝试；mind介意；stand容忍；practice练习。根据“The report also says that ... someone steps out to stop a bully, there’s a 57% chance that the bullying will stop within 10 seconds.”可知，此处是指试着站出来支持弱者。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：正如出演《十三个原因》的美国演员布兰登·弗林所说：“仅仅因为你不是被欺负的那个人，并不意味着这也不是你的问题。” choice选择；change改变；problem问题；decision决定。根据前文提到当看到霸凌时应试着站出来支持弱者可知，此处是指仅仅因为你不是被欺负的那个人，并不意味着这也不是你的问题。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted The children’s hospital Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: clean up wards(病房) and cheer sick kids up You need to: be at least 14 years old be good with kids be good at telling stories Tel: 678-8966 The city park Time: Friday(13:30—17:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches(长凳) You need to: wear comfortable clothes bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strong wear a mask(口罩) Tel: 678-9686 The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: raise storybooks for kids,read books to them and have a good talk with them You need to: be good at teaching be friendly Tel: 678-9868 16. How long do volunteers need to work in the after-school reading program? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 17. If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, he should ________. A. be available on the weekend B. be good at cooking delicious food C. Call 678-9868 to learn more information D. be in good health and wear a mask 18. Which of the following can volunteer for the children’s hospital? A. Cindy—she is a 12-year-old middle school student. B. Jack—he is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart. C. Tim—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends. D. Susan—she is a 16-year-old shy girl and likes reading quietly. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是招聘志愿者的广告信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据The after-school reading program对应的“Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00)”可知时间持续3个小时，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据The food bank对应的“You need to: be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strong wear a mask(口罩)”可知他必须身体健康，戴口罩。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据The children’s hospital对应的“You need to: be at least 14 years old be good with kids be good at telling stories”可知在儿童医院里当志愿者，你需要至少14岁，和孩子可以相处得很好，而且擅长讲故事，B选项“杰克是一名24岁的教师，有一颗善良的心。”符合，故选B。 B The Ministry of Education (教育部) wants students to practice their sports skill. It wants to make homework for physical education classes. It also wants to cut down homework for math and language. Physical education helps improve children’s health in a big way. There was a survey in 2019. It said that as high as 53. 6% of primary and secondary school students were shortsighted (近视的)，and 81% among high school students. More physical activities helped with eyesight problems in children. The survey also said 15.7 of Grade 1 students had eyesight problems. But in Grade 6, it was 59%. Those six years were important for helping with their eyesight. 40 minutes of outdoor activities every day helps a lot. It can help students to relax their eyes. It can also help their bodies to have vitamin D. For preschool children, they’d better have outdoor sports activities every day. For those aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise for at least an hour every day. After outdoor activities, children can have a good sleep. This will help their bodies grow faster. 19. We may read this passage in a ________. A. storybook B. newspaper C. novel D. notice 20. In Paragraph 2, the writer shows serious eyesight problems by showing us ________. A. a picture of a boy B. the result of a survey C. the time students need to exercise D. the activities students need to do 21. According to the passage, a 10-year-old boy should exercise for at least ________ minutes. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60 22. The passage mainly talks about that students should ________. A. care for their eyesight B. do more physical activities C. learn more language D. do less math homework 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过数据来说明锻炼对学生的好处。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段以及结合文章数据显示可知，教育部想要锻炼学生的运动技能，让体育课变成作业，减少数学和语言的家庭作业，所以我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的相关数字和数据分析可知，该段展现的是调查结果。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For those aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise for at least an hour every day”可知，7岁到12岁的年纪每天最好要锻炼一个小时，也就是60分钟。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Ministry of Education (教育部) wants students to practice their sports skill.”可知，本文的主题是围绕着运动展开，运动可以减少近视。故选B。 C When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because it rushed so fast. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day. However, it’s easier saying than doing. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone, but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is not a good idea to keep thinking about what you don’t have. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the new car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have. It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 23. According to the story, the writer lost his ________. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. fingers 24. Half a year after the accident the writer ________. A. got his arms back B. treated his life normally C. cried every day D. didn’t get out of the sadness 25. The writer shows opinion to the readers by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. comparing D. telling stories 26. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次事故中失去双臂，他很难过，但慢慢地他不再纠结失去的东西，而是以一颗积极乐观的心去享受生活。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms.”可知，作者失去的是双臂。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind.”可知，事故发生半年后，作者以平常心对待自己的生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone, but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life.”可知，作者通过自己与其他健全的同学进行对比，以此来表达自己的观点。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起，为下文埋下伏笔；第二、三、四段讲述了故事发生的具体细节、自己的感受以及收获等；第五段是总结全文。故选C。 D Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet. Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait（肖像）of his son. The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died. All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会）. The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said, “Going once… going twice...Sold!” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.” The auctioneer said. Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all. 27. How did the old man’s son die? A. He died of a serious heart disease. B. He died while taking another soldier to a hospital. C. A car hit him when he went home. D. He was killed by a doctor. 28. What was the first painting to be sold at the auction? A. The paintings by famous artists. B. The gift given by the old man’s neighbors. C. The portrait of the old man’s son. D. The most expensive collection of the old man. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. At the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son. B. The painting of the old man’s son was as popular as the other paintings. C. The old man’s will was to give away the whole collection to charity. D. The old man’s good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Love is Sharing B. An Expensive Painting C. A Hot Auction D. Caring About the Person You Love 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位父亲喜欢收藏贵重的画，在儿子死后，视儿子的肖像为珍宝。老人去世后，留下遗言无论谁买下儿子的肖像，都可以得到他的全部藏品。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital”可知他的儿子是在送另一个士兵去医院的时候死的，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son.”可知老人儿子的肖像最先开始拍卖，故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, ‘Ten dollars!’ ”及“According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.”可知，老人的好朋友只花了十美元就得到了全部藏品。故选D。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一位父亲喜欢收藏贵重的画，在儿子死后，视儿子的肖像为珍宝。老人去世后，留下遗言无论谁买下儿子的肖像，都可以得到他的全部藏品，老人希望自己对儿子的爱可以有人一起分享。A选项是本文最佳标题。故选A。 四. 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 阅读下面有关内容。请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的图片。选项中有一项是多余选项。 There’s a good chance you’ve never had to worry about properly covering your nose and mouth before now. However,wearing face masks properly has become a necessity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Here is how to wear a mask properly: A.B.C.D.E.F. 31. ________ The mask should cover your mouth, nose and chin with the colored side facing outwards. 32. ________ Pinch the metal(金属) edge of the mask so that it presses gently on your nose bridge. 33. ________ Do not touch the mask while wearing it. 34. ________ Use the mask ear loops to take it off. 35. ________ Wash your hands with soap and water after throwing away the used mask properly into a bin. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍如何正确佩戴口罩。 【31题详解】 根据“The mask should cover your mouth,nose and chin with the colored side facing outwards.”可知，口罩应该遮住你的嘴、鼻子和下巴，有颜色的一面朝外。选项E与之相符，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Pinch the metal(金属) edge of the mask so that it presses gently on your nose bridge.”可知，捏住口罩的金属边缘，让它轻轻压在鼻梁上。选项D与之相符，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Do not touch the mask while wearing it.”可知，佩戴时请勿触摸口罩。选项B与之相符，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Use the mask ear loops to take it off.”可知，摘口罩带子把它取下来。选项F与之相符，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Wash your hands with soap and water after throwing away the used mask properly into a bin.”可知，将用过的口罩扔进垃圾桶后，用肥皂和水洗手。选项A与之相符，故选A。 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. We should learn to protect ________(我们自己). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会保护我们自己。ourselves表示“我们自己”，反身代词，在句子作宾语。故填ourselves。 37. His pet dog’s ________ (死亡) makes him very sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：他爱犬的死使他非常伤心。空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词death“死亡”。故填death。 38. She lives alone in a village, but she does not feel ________(寂寞的). 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：她独自一人住在一个村庄里，但她并不觉得寂寞。lonely表示“寂寞的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填lonely。 39. Before we make a ________(决定), we should think it over. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们做决定之前，我们应该仔细考虑。decision表示“决定”，名词；不定冠词a后加名词单数， make a decision表示“做决定”。故填decision。 40. I ________ (借给) my dictionary to my brother last week. 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我借我的字典给我哥哥。根据括号中文提示，动词lend表示“借给”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填lent。 41. He didn’t pass the exam, ________ (也不) did I. 【答案】neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有通过考试，我也没有通过。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入neither，neither用于倒装句，结构为“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。故填neither。 42. I don’t want to play volleyball, let’s play soccer, ________ (代替). 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想打排球，我们去踢足球吧。instead表示“代替”，副词，表示与前文相反的情况。故填instead。 43. My mother usually ________ (比较) me with the other kids. 【答案】compares 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常把我和其他孩子比较。compare“比较”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填compares。 44. He was so tired that he fell ________ (睡着) soon. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太累了，很快就睡着了。asleep“睡着的”，形容词，fall asleep表示“睡着”，固定搭配。故填asleep。 45. When I saw him, he was ________(修理) his broken bike. 【答案】repairing##fixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我见到他时，他正在修理他坏掉的自行车。根据“when”和“was”及引导的时间状语从句可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用过去进行时。repair和/fix表示“修理”。故填repairing/fixing。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 since big cause area rise The Amazon is the world’s ____46____ rainforest. But did you know the fact that it may turn into a hot, dry grassland in a few years? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But ____47____ 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. ____48____ temperature also makes it easier for the trees to catch fire. What’s more, people cut down rainforest trees for wood and burn the forest to make farmland. These activities ____49____ about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live in other ____50____. They would very likely just disappear. 【答案】46. biggest 47. since 48. Rising 49. cause 50. areas 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界上最大的雨林亚马逊雨林面临的堪忧现状。 【46题详解】 句意：亚马逊是世界上最大的雨林。根据文中“The Amazon is the world’s…rainforest.”及备选词可知，此处指最大的雨林。big“大的”其形容词最高级形式“biggest”符合语境。故填biggest。 【47题详解】 句意：但自2005年以来，三次干旱袭击了雨林。根据句子中谓语部分“have hit”和时间状语“2005”并结合备选词汇可知since“自从”符合语境。故填since。 【48题详解】 句意：正在上升的气温也使树木更容易着火。结合备选词汇，可知rise“上升”符合语境，而由“temperature”可知此处应填rising，位于句首首字母需要大写。故填Rising。 【49题详解】 句意：这些活动导致约17%的雨林消失。此处应填谓语动词，根据文中“about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.”是结果可知，cause“引起，导致”符合语境，由语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“these activities”。故填cause。 【50题详解】 句意：它们中的许多不能生活在其他地区。根据“live”并结合备选词汇可知，area“区域”符合语境，可数名词，由“other”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填areas。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The human’s nose has given people a lot more than some other parts of the body. Of course, this is not surprising. ____51____ the nose, we could not breathe. It is the part of face that gives a person the special character. A famous writer once said that a large nose showed a man who is much ____52____ (strong). A famous woman ____53____ (write) used to wish that she had two noses to smell a rose. Does it sound interesting? But it’s true! A man’s nose has had ____54____ important role in his life. He has used the nose in many ways ____55____ (show) his different kinds of feelings. In English, there are some phrases about the nose. For example, “to hold up one’s nose” ____56____ (mean) a kind of human feeling—pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places to show how great people think they ____57____ (them) are! The phrase “to be led around by the nose” shows a ____58____ (man) weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people ____59____ (control) him. However, a person who “follows his own nose” lets his instinct (本能) guide him. There are many other phrases about the nose that should be as wonderful as the nose on your face. ____60____ remember the nose is more than a thing for you to breathe the air. 【答案】51. Without 52. stronger 53. writer 54. an 55. to show 56. means 57. themselves 58. man’s 59. control 60. So 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鼻子的重要性以及有关鼻子的几个谚语。 【51题详解】 句意：没有鼻子，我们不能呼吸。根据“we could not breathe”可知，没有鼻子不能呼吸，且句首首字母大写。故填Without。 【52题详解】 句意：一位著名的作家曾经说过，大鼻子表明一个人更强壮。is后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级。故填stronger。 【53题详解】 句意：一位著名的女作家曾经希望她有两个鼻子去闻玫瑰。根据“A famous woman”可知，此处指女作家，writer“作家”，a修饰名词的单数形式。故填writer。 【54题详解】 句意：人的鼻子在他的生活中扮演着重要的角色。have an important role“扮演着重要角色”。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：他用鼻子在很多方面来表达他不同的感情。根据“He has used the nose in many ways ... his different kinds of feelings.”可知，此处是表示目的，用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，“抬高鼻子”的意思是一种人类情感——骄傲。此空缺少动词作谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语“to hold up one’s nose”看作一个整体，为单数形式，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 【57题详解】 句意：人们可以对人、事和地方抬起鼻子，以显示他们认为自己有多棒！根据“People can hold up their noses at people, things and places to show how great people think they ... are! ”可知，此处指显示“他们自己”有多棒。故填themselves。 【58题详解】 句意：“被牵着鼻子走”这句话显示了人的弱点。a修饰名词的单数形式，且此空修饰名词weakness，要用名词所有格形式。故填man’s。 59题详解】 句意：一个被牵着鼻子走的人会让别人控制他。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填control。 【60题详解】 句意：所以，记往鼻子不仅仅是用来呼吸空气的。“There are many other phrases about the nose that should be as wonderful as the nose on your face.”与“remember the nose is more than a thing for you to breathe the air”是因果关系，前因后果，且句首首字母大写。故填So。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 61. 当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说，学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以“Learn to Be Independent”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 社会现象 你的观点 ◆家长应相信孩子，不要包办一切； ◆提出合理建议，让孩子自己做决定； ◆…… ◆孩子不要过度依赖父母，要学做家务，照顾自己； ◆勇于面对并解决困难； ◆…… 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 参考词汇： love too much(宠溺)，instead of(包办，替代)，not know what to do(手足无措)，face problems(面对问题)，give proper advice(提出合适的建议)，make decisions(做决定)，depend on(依赖)，look after，on the one hand…on the other hand Learn to Be Independent Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors”(被当作小皇帝) at home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Learn to Be Independent Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home. They seldom help parents do chores on weekdays. When they meet problems, they don’t know what to do. In my opinion, first of all, parents should believe in their children instead of doing everything for them. On the one hand, parents should give them proper suggestions, and give them more chances to make their own decisions. On the other hand, children shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. They should learn to do housework, and look after themselves well. Besides, teenagers should learn to face challenges bravely. No matter what difficulties they come meet, they should never give up. All in all, it’s very important for children to learn to be independent. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇论论文的写作，针对现在父母过度溺爱自己的孩子的社会现象，发表自己的观点，并提出一些建设性的意见。 2. 写作指导：本文以第三人称和一般现在时为主来展开。第一段描述社会现象，第二段针对这种社会现象发表自己的观点及建议。第三段进行总结。写作过程中可使用参考词汇，增加文章亮点。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$