精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县初中联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

明水县第二中学2022—2023 学年度第二学期 八年期中测试卷（总分120分） 注意事项：填写答题卡的内容用 2B 铅笔填写 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、选择题（共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。 1. — ________ do you study English? —________ listening to tapes. A. How; By B. Where; With C. When; By 2. There ________ a swimming pool here. A. used to have B. was used to be C. used to be 3. The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are. A. careful; safer B. carefully; safer C. careful; safely 4. ________ happens, I’ll stand by you. A. however B. No matter how C. No matter what 5. When you are ________, I will help you. A. in trouble B. in public C. in person 6. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.” A. very more B. more much C. much more 7. In the past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. would move 8. —What language ________ in that country? —German. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. is spoken 9. I don’t have a partner ________ ping-pong ________. A. to play, with B. to play, to C. play, with 10. —Do you know when the sports meeting ________ this year? —In November. A. will take place B. will be taken place C. will be happen 11. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on 12. You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）. A. either, or B. neither; nor C. not; but 13. Bob has few friends in his new school, ________? A. has he B. does he C. doesn’t he 14. —Could you tell me __________? —In Xinhua Bookstore. A. where you bought the book B. where did you buy the book C. where do you buy the book 15. She is often seen ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. to play C. plays 16. —Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don’t go, __________. A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I 17. I ________ lots of delicious food, and what I like best is the dishes ________ by Mum. A tasted; cooking B. have tasted; cooked C. smelled; cooked 18. —Guess what? I met Tom ________ yesterday. —Really? I haven’t seen him for almost ten years. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by accident 19. He didn’t want to ________ more weight. A. put off B. put up C. put on 20 —Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time. —________ A. Congratulations! B. That’s very kind of you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 二、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。 请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so___21___. He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant. The boy held the plant and pulled it out ___22___. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one. The boy ___23___ hard and the plant came out, roots（根） and all. “Now pull that one out.”said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength（力）to pull the ___24___ out. “Now pull this one out.”said the old man, ___25___ a big tree. The boy held the trunk（树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. “It’s ___26___.”said the boy, out of breath. “So they ___27___ bad habits,” said the teacher, “When they are small, it is easy ___28___ them out; but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.” The old man’s words made a great difference to the boy’s life. What we can learn from the story is: Don’t wait ___29___ bad habits to grow in you. ___30___ when you have control over them, or they will control you. 21. A. happy B. worried C. lazy 22. A. carefully B. easily C. nearly 23. A. brushed B. discovered C. tried 24. A. grass B. tree C. leaf 25. A. pointing at B. cutting down C. looking after 26. A. impolite B. impossible C. inconvenient 27. A. like B. are like C. look like 28. A. to pull B. pull C. pulling 29. A. until B. of C. for 30. A. Give them out B. Give them up C. Give them away 三、综合运用（本题共35个小题，共40分） （A） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。（有两项多余） A: Excuse me. ____31____ B: I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, “No smoking”? A: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please? B: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole (整个) building. A: Oh dear! ____32____ B: Sure. Help yourself, over there. A: Thank you very much. B: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man? A: ____33____ I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. ____34____ B: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But you should try your best to stop smoking if you consider your health. A: You’re right! Thank you very much. ____35____ B: That’s OK. A. When I go without it, I feel very bad. B. I wonder if I could have a glass of water. C. When I smoke, I feel good. D. Would you mind if I smoked here? E. No, I don’t. F. Yes, I do. G. I’ll start from now on! 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Lucy! Your sweater looks nice. B: _______36_______. I like it very much. A: _______37_______? B: It was made in Hangzhou. A: Really? _______38_______? B: It’s made of wool. A: _______39_______? B: I bought it online. A: Online? That’s cool! _______40_______? B: Sure. I can teach you how to shop online this Saturday afternoon. A: Great! Thank you very much. (B) 根据短文内容或所给的词的适当形式填空。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought me into ____41____ wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However my parents couldn’t afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by ____42____ (I). There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know ____43____ I could read there without buying any books or not. At first, I just read a few pages (页) and then put it back. ____44____ (luck), no one noticed (注意) me. After that, I went there ____45____ (read) every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked. “You like reading?” I looked down and replied (回答) nervously, “Yes.” “Don’ t worry.” he said ____46____ a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop. It might ____47____ (take) you about ten minutes every day.” I felt quite ____48____ (surprise). “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I could read there. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. The problem is solved ____49____ (complete) and my hobby of reading is kept. It will make a ____50____ (different) to my life. （C） 根据所给材料，将表格中的信息补充完整，每空一词。 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them carefully. Your eyes need everyday care. Firstly, you have to be careful with your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It’ s good for your eyes. You should also take some Vitamins (维生素) A and B2. Secondly, you must have a regular (规律的) and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest. Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular time, and it can give the eyeballs a good wash. Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing (揉) it, it is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can make eye tired. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly (直接) into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness (疲劳), so you should get relaxed. If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your will be very colorful! The w____51____ to keep your eyes healthy Diet Eating food, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. It’s ____52____ for your eyes. T____53____ some Vitamins A and B2. ____54____ Having a regular and sound sleep is a must. Getting at least seven ____55____ sleep is necessary. Eye ____56____ Exercising your eyes every day. Blinking your eyes at regular periods can ____57____ your eyeballs. It’s ____58____ to rub it when something goes into your eye. Eye using Remember to to use sunglasses to keep your eyes ____59____ shining directly. You should _____60_____ after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer. （D） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Milan (米兰) is an old city with a long history. It was set up about 2,400 years ago. Milan lies in the north of Italy. It is the second largest city in Italy. Another famous city, Venice (威尼斯), is to the east of Milan. Milan is often covered in a thick blanket of fog. Milan’s population is more than 1,300,000 people. And it is also the biggest business center. There are two international airports in the city, and many main roads meet here. Milan is also one of the cultural centers in Italy. Leonardo da Vinci (达•芬奇) worked in Milan from 1482 to 1499. The last Supper, one of his most famous paintings, was created in Milan. It can still be found here. Today, Milan attracts (吸引) more and more visitors. Tourists from home and abroad can be seen here and there. If you have a chance, you can choose to visit Milan. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（共27小题，A、B、C每题5分，D和E每题10分，共35分） （A） Art Museum 300 famous paintings More than 200 art works Time: 8:30 am—5:30 pm on weekdays Price: adults $12 each children $ 6.5 (free for kids aged under 7) Address: 15 Xingfu Street Water Park All kinds of rides Boating Time: 8:00 am—6:00 pm every day Price: adults $ 20 each children (aged under 7) $ 10 Address: 25 Xiangyang Road Sports Club Sports lessons: basketball ping-pong; swimming; running Time: 8:00 am—11:00 am every Saturday and Sunday Price: only $ 40 each Address 35 Jinxiu Street 66. If you want to see some art works, you can get there at ________. A. 10:15 am B. 6:15 pm C. 8:15 am 67. Where can you learn to swim? A. In Art Museum. B. In Water Park. C. In Sports Club. 68. If you want to try a ride, you can go to ________. A. 15 Xingfu Street B. 25 Xiangyang Road C. 35 Jinxiu Street 69. If you’re 13 and your brother is 4, you and your parents want to visit Art Museum, how much should you pay? A. $18.5 B. $30.5 C. $37 70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There aren’t any paintings in Art Museum. B. You can pay $ 40 for two ping-pong lessons. C. My father can pay $20 for boating. （B） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The COVID-19 epidemic (新冠疫情) is sill spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. There are some rules for us to follow. 1. Get vaccinated (打疫苗) Since there’s still no special medicine to cure (治愈) COVID-19, ____71____. The government is providing available vaccine (疫苗) for everyone in our country. If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community. ____72____. 2. Wear masks (口罩) People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. I is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, ____73____. So whenever you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on! 3. Wash your hands ____74____ Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap (水龙头) , pick up the soap and wash your hands completely. 4. Keep safe social distance (距离) You’d better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance. ____75____. Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life! A. Wash your hands as often as possible. B. the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it... C. it is till a good way to stop the virus (病毒) from spreading among people. D. What’s more, it is free! E. Avoid getting too close to other people. （C） Li Tao, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework. Li, together with his 10 classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join in The “Clean Your Plate Campaign” (光盘行动) . The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say that hundreds of times every day. China in these years has serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reports that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well - known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit, just like Li. Did you finish your meals today? Judge the following statements True(T) or False(F). 76. Li Tao was only busy with his homework over the past winter vacation. 77. The 11 students went to the same restaurant and said the same words many times. 78. The problems with wasted food in China are serious. 79. Many Chinese people feel proud if their guests have eaten all the food. 80. Everyone should save food to reduce food waste. （D） Zheng Xin is a firefighter. One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house. Outside, he heard the cats crying. He couldn’t stop his work at the moment, but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put (A) ________. (B) took, a, control, long. it, time, to, the, fire. Luckily, no one inside was hurt. Then he began to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. He followed the cat noises to the sidewalk in front of the house. There were five scared baby cats crying together. They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt. Zheng Xin wanted to find the mother cat. Clearly, she had gone into the burning house and carried out all her babies, one by one-unbelievable. He finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. He could even see her reddened skin (皮肤) under the burned fur. She could hardly move. Zheng Xin picked her up and let her relax in his arms. He decided to save this brave mother cat and her (C) family. The animal doctors told him they would watch the baby cats and their mother carefully, but they weren’t confident about the mother’s chances. They provided her with the best medical care. About a week later, Zheng Xin was excited that the mother cat would be alive. They named her Scarlet because of the color of her skin. Zheng Xin was happy that Scarlet got together with the baby cats again. She touched each (D) ________ them nose to nose. She risked her life and all of her babies were saved. As a firefighter, Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day. But that day, what Scarlet showed him was (E) ________. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 81. 在文中（A）处和（D）处各填上一个恰当的词：________ ________ 82. 将文中（B）处单词连词成句 __________________________________ 83. 用英文写出文中（C）处family所指内容：________________ 84. 在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词________: very difficult to believe 85. 为（E）处选择一个适合的选项：________ A a firefighter’s Move B. doctors’ love C. a mother’s love （E） 阅读短文，回答问题。 A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters. The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help. CCTV started the Chinese character Dictation competition (中国汉字听写大会) to improve the population’s handwriting skills, contestants (参与者、竞争者) on the shows were school pupils. But it was found that 70% of adults in the audience were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering “pinyin” they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” Guan Zhenwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people keep it alive as the art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them”. 86. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now? ________________ 87. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand? ________________ 88. Why did CCTV started the Chinese characters dictation competition? ________________ 89. How do computer allow people to type characters simply? ________________ 90. What can you learn from the passage? ________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 91. 以“How I have changed!”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好等来描述你自己的成长蜕变过程。 内容要求：1.变化前后分别是什么样子？ 2.促成你转变的原因是什么？ How I have changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 明水县第二中学2022—2023 学年度第二学期 八年期中测试卷（总分120分） 注意事项：填写答题卡的内容用 2B 铅笔填写 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、选择题（共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。 1. — ________ do you study English? —________ listening to tapes. A. How; By B. Where; With C. When; By 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何学英语？——通过听磁带。 考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。How如何；By通过；Where哪里；with和；When当……时候；by通过。根据句意可知，第一空是询问“如何学英语”，此处是用疑问词“how”；第二空，此处回答学习的方式；“By”可表示方式、手段，此处用介词“By”。故选A。 2. There ________ a swimming pool here. A. used to have B. was used to be C. used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去这里有一个游泳池。 考查there be句型。used to过去曾（而现在不再）做；（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经。和there be结构连用There used to be，表示过去曾经有过（而现在没了）。根据句意结构，此处是“used to be”。故选C。 3. The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are. A. careful; safer B. carefully; safer C. careful; safely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你开车越谨慎，你就越安全。 考查比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，safe的比较级；safely安全地，副词。句子结构为：the+比较级…，the+比较级…“越……就越……”；空一修饰动词drive，应用副词carefully，其比较级形式为more carefully；根据后半句中are可知，空二用形容词safe的比较级形式safer。故选B。 4. ________ happens, I’ll stand by you. A. however B. No matter how C. No matter what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我都会支持你。 考查让步状语从句。however无论如何；no matter how无论如何；no matter what无论什么。根据“...happens, I’ll stand by you.”可知，此处缺少happens的主语，空处应是no matter what，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5. When you are ________, I will help you. A. in trouble B. in public C. in person 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你有困难时，我会帮助你。 考查介词短语。in trouble陷入困境；in public公开地；in person亲自。根据“I will help you.”可知，是当你遇到麻烦时，才需要帮助。故选A。 6. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.” A. very more B. more much C. much more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“比尔说：鲁滨逊漂流记比汤姆索亚历险记更有趣”。根据句中的than可知，用比较级，very修饰原级，不能修饰比较级，排除A；much可以修饰比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，且正确的形式为much more interesting。故选C。 【点睛】可以修饰形容词比较级的词：a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等。 7. In the past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. would move 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句时态。根据“the earth ... around the sun.”可知，地球围绕太阳转是真理，时态用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用三单，故选A。 8. —What language ________ in that country? —German. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. is spoken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个国家说什么语言？——德语。 考查被动语态。主语language和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构：be done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 9. I don’t have a partner ________ ping-pong ________. A. to play, with B. to play, to C. play, with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有一个搭档一起打乒乓球。 考查不定式结构作后置定语和介词。第一空应是不定式结构作后置定语修饰partner，第二空是短语play... with sb.和某人玩……，所以是with。故选A。 10. —Do you know when the sports meeting ________ this year? —In November. A. will take place B. will be taken place C. will be happen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道今年的运动会什么时候举行吗？——在十一月。 考查语态。根据“when the sports meeting ... this year”及选项可知，take place和happen均不用于被动结构。故选A。 11. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我们去野餐好吗？——哦，那要取决于天气。 考查动词短语。belong to 属于；happen to发生于；depend on 取决于。根据空后“…the weather”和语境可知，去不去野餐要看天气，故选C。 12. You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）. A. either, or B. neither; nor C. not; but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。 考查并列连词。either...or或者……或者……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not...but不是……而是……；结合语境及常识可知，此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付，应用either...or...连接，故选A。 13. Bob has few friends in his new school, ________? A. has he B. does he C. doesn’t he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃在他的新学校里几乎没有朋友，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据“few friends”中few意为“极少，几乎没有”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，而前一句的谓语动词用的是动词has，主语为he，疑问句部分用does。故选B。 14. —Could you tell me __________? —In Xinhua Bookstore. A. where you bought the book B. where did you buy the book C. where do you buy the book 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？ ——在新华书店。 考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，回答者去新华书店买书这一动作已经发生过，故从句应用一般过去时，C选项可排除。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A。 【点睛】需要注意的是，Could you tell me …?句型中，could表委婉语气，与时态无关，故不适用宾语从句的“主过从必过”原则。 15. She is often seen ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. to play C. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常被看见在操场打篮球。 考查不定式结构。根据sb be seen to do“某人被看到在做某事”，所以横线上是不定式结构to play。故选B。 16. —Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don’t go, __________. A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天去看电影吗？ ——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句。根据英语语法，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，故A选项可排除。根据句意，如果你不去，我也不去，表示否定意义的是neither，will不需要用否定形式，故选C。 17. I ________ lots of delicious food, and what I like best is the dishes ________ by Mum. A. tasted; cooking B. have tasted; cooked C. smelled; cooked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我品尝了很多美味的食物，我最喜欢的是妈妈做的菜。 考查现在完成时和过去分词作定语。tasted尝起来；cooking现在分词或动名词；smelled闻起来；have tasted现在完成时；cooked过去式或过去分词。第一空，根据“I … lots of delicious food”可知，此处是指“我”已经品尝了很多美味的食物，美食不是闻出来的，排除C；时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have，taste的过去分词为tasted；第二空，谓语为is，所以此处应用非谓语动词；dishes与动词cook为被动关系，应用动词cook过去分词形式cooked作后置定语。故选B。 18. —Guess what? I met Tom ________ yesterday. —Really? I haven’t seen him for almost ten years. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by accident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我昨天偶然遇见了汤姆。——真的？我几乎有十年没见到他了。 考查固定搭配。by hand手工；by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地。由“I haven’t seen him for almost ten years”可知，是偶然遇到他。故选C。 19. He didn’t want to ________ more weight. A. put off B. put up C. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不想再长胖了。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on增加。根据“He didn’t want to … more weight.”可知，此处是指他不想增加体重，考查put on weight“增加体重”，固定搭配。故选C。 20. —Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time. —________ A. Congratulations! B. That’s very kind of you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要担心。下次你会做的更好。——你真是太好了。 考查情景对话。Congratulations恭喜；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time”可知，听到对方安慰的话语，应说“你真是太好了”，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。 请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so___21___. He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant. The boy held the plant and pulled it out ___22___. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one. The boy ___23___ hard and the plant came out, roots（根） and all. “Now pull that one out.”said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength（力）to pull the ___24___ out. “Now pull this one out.”said the old man, ___25___ a big tree. The boy held the trunk（树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. “It’s ___26___.”said the boy, out of breath. “So they ___27___ bad habits,” said the teacher, “When they are small, it is easy ___28___ them out; but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.” The old man’s words made a great difference to the boy’s life. What we can learn from the story is: Don’t wait ___29___ bad habits to grow in you. ___30___ when you have control over them, or they will control you. 21. A. happy B. worried C. lazy 22. A. carefully B. easily C. nearly 23. A. brushed B. discovered C. tried 24. A. grass B. tree C. leaf 25. A. pointing at B. cutting down C. looking after 26. A. impolite B. impossible C. inconvenient 27. A. like B. are like C. look like 28. A. to pull B. pull C. pulling 29. A. until B. of C. for 30. A. Give them out B. Give them up C. Give them away 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过拔树的过程来告诉男孩，要及时摆脱身上的坏习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：他爸爸很担心。 happy开心的；worried担心的；lazy懒惰的。根据“A young boy had many bad habits”可知，看到儿子有许多坏习惯感到担心，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那个男孩抓住植物，很容易地把它拔了出来。 carefully仔细地；easily容易地；nearly几乎。根据“The boy had to use all his strength（力）to pull the”可知，拔出植物用的力气是由容易到难，现在是最开始的时候，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：男孩努力尝试，植物拔出来了，连根都有。 brushed刷；discovered发现；tried尝试。根据“then asked him to pull out a little bigger one”可知，这个男孩努力尝试把更大的拔出来，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：男孩不得不使出全身力气把小树拔了出来。 grass草地；tree树；leaf叶子。根据“looking at a small tree”可知，这次是要求他把这棵小树拔出来，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：指着一棵大树。 pointing at指向；cutting down砍伐；looking after照顾。根据“Now pull this one out”可知，这一次指着这棵大树，让男孩再次尝试，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：那不可能的。 impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；inconvenient不方便的。根据“The boy held the trunk（树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all”可知，这次无法把大树拔出来，所以他认为这是不可能的，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：所以它们就像不好的习惯。 like喜欢；are like像；look like看起来像。根据“So they… bad habits”可知，把这些植物比作成不好的习惯，like作“像”为介词，前面需要加系动词，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当它们小的时候，很容易将它们拔出来。 to pull动词过去式；pull动词原形；pulling动名词。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：不要等待坏习惯你身上滋长。 until直到；of……的；for为了。固定搭配：wait for“等待”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当你能控制它们的时候就放弃他们，否则它们会控制你。 Give them out给它们发下去；Give them up放弃它们；Give them away捐赠他们。当还能控制住这些坏习惯时，就放弃它们，故选B。 三、综合运用（本题共35个小题，共40分） （A） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。（有两项多余） A: Excuse me. ____31____ B: I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, “No smoking”? A: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please? B: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole (整个) building. A: Oh dear! ____32____ B: Sure. Help yourself, over there. A: Thank you very much. B: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man? A: ____33____ I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. ____34____ B: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But you should try your best to stop smoking if you consider your health. A: You’re right! Thank you very much. ____35____ B: That’s OK. A. When I go without it, I feel very bad. B. I wonder if I could have a glass of water. C. When I smoke, I feel good. D. Would you mind if I smoked here? E. No, I don’t. F. Yes, I do. G. I’ll start from now on! 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在讨论吸烟的事情。 【31题详解】 根据下文“I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, ‘No smoking’?”可知，此处应与吸烟有关，选项D“你介意我在这里吸烟吗？”符合情景，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Sure. Help yourself, over there.”可知，此处是询问可不可以做某件事，选项B“我想知道我能不能喝一杯水。”符合情景，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?”及下文“I tried many times to give it up, but I failed.”可知，此处是表示知道“吸烟有害”，选项F“是的，我知道。”符合情景，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“I tried many times to give it up, but I failed.”可知，此处应是表示自己对于吸烟的依赖，选项A“当我没有它时，我感觉很糟糕。”符合情景，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“But you should try your best to stop smoking if you consider your health.”及“You’re right!”可知，此处表示自己要开始戒烟，选项G“我将从现在开始！”符合情景，故选G。 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Lucy! Your sweater looks nice. B: _______36_______. I like it very much. A: _______37_______? B: It was made in Hangzhou. A: Really? _______38_______? B: It’s made of wool. A: _______39_______? B: I bought it online. A: Online? That’s cool! _______40_______? B: Sure. I can teach you how to shop online this Saturday afternoon. A: Great! Thank you very much. 【答案】36. Thank you 37. Where was it made 38. What’s it made of 39. Where did you buy it 40. Can you teach me how to shop online 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇A和Lucy之间的对话。对话中两人谈论了Lucy的毛衣的产地、材质以及购买方式等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Your sweater looks nice.”可知，对方称赞毛衣好看，此处应回答感谢。故填Thank you。 【37题详解】 根据答语“It was made in Hangzhou.”可知，此处是询问毛衣的产地。故填Where was it made。 【38题详解】 根据答语“It’s made of wool.”可知，此处是询问毛衣是由什么材料做的。故填What’s it made of。 【39题详解】 根据答语“I bought it online.”可知，此处是询问毛衣是在何处购买。故填Where did you buy it。 【40题详解】 根据答语“Sure. I can teach you how to shop online this Saturday afternoon.”可知，此处是询问是否可以教对方网上购物。故填Can you teach me how to shop online。 (B) 根据短文内容或所给的词的适当形式填空。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought me into ____41____ wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However my parents couldn’t afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by ____42____ (I). There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know ____43____ I could read there without buying any books or not. At first, I just read a few pages (页) and then put it back. ____44____ (luck), no one noticed (注意) me. After that, I went there ____45____ (read) every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked. “You like reading?” I looked down and replied (回答) nervously, “Yes.” “Don’ t worry.” he said ____46____ a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop. It might ____47____ (take) you about ten minutes every day.” I felt quite ____48____ (surprise). “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I could read there. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. The problem is solved ____49____ (complete) and my hobby of reading is kept. It will make a ____50____ (different) to my life. 【答案】41. a 42. myself 43. whether 44. Luckily 45. to read 46 with 47. take 48. surprised 49. completely 50. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：这些书把我带入了一个奇妙的世界。world是可数名词单数，需要用不定冠词a或an泛指一个世界，wonderful是一个以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：我必须自己解决这个问题。根据“I had to solve the problem…”可知此处是在说必须自己解决问题，myself“我自己”，是反身代词。故填myself。 【43题详解】 句意：我不知道我是否可以在那里看书而不买任何书。根据句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句，由句末的“or not”可知此处应该用whether“是否”来引导宾语从句。故填whether。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有人注意到我。根据语境可知此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为luckily，位于句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【45题详解】 句意：从那以后，我每天都去那里读书。根据“I went there…every day”可知，是去那里读书，此处需要用动词不定式表目的。故填to read。 【46题详解】 句意：“别担心。”他笑着说。with a smile“带有微笑的”，介词with表示伴随。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：“如果你帮我打扫商店，你就可以在这里看书。每天大概要花十分钟。”情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填take。 【48题详解】 句意：我感到很惊讶。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语为人，用surprised。故填surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：问题完全被解决了，我的阅读爱好也保持了。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词solve。故填completely。 【50题详解】 句意：这将对我的生活产生很大的影响。make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语。故填difference。 （C） 根据所给材料，将表格中的信息补充完整，每空一词。 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them carefully. Your eyes need everyday care. Firstly, you have to be careful with your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It’ s good for your eyes. You should also take some Vitamins (维生素) A and B2. Secondly, you must have a regular (规律的) and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest. Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular time, and it can give the eyeballs a good wash. Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing (揉) it, it is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can make eye tired. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly (直接) into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness (疲劳), so you should get relaxed. If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your will be very colorful! The w____51____ to keep your eyes healthy Diet Eating food, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. It’s ____52____ for your eyes. T____53____ some Vitamins A and B2. ____54____ Having a regular and sound sleep is a must. Getting at least seven ____55____ sleep is necessary. Eye ____56____ Exercising your eyes every day. Blinking your eyes at regular periods can ____57____ your eyeballs. It’s ____58____ to rub it when something goes into your eye. Eye using Remember to to use sunglasses to keep your eyes ____59____ shining directly. You should _____60_____ after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer. 【答案】51. ways 52. good 53. Take 54. Sleep 55. hours’ 56. exercising 57. wash 58. wrong 59. from 60. relax 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持眼睛健康的方法。眼睛是心灵的窗户，所以我们要保护好我们的眼睛。 【51题详解】 根据“Firstly, you have to be careful with your diet.”、“Secondly, you must have a regular and sound sleep.”、“Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.”和“Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways.”以及首字母“w”可知，本文介绍了保持眼睛健康的方法，way“方法”，可数名词，此处为多种方法，应用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It’ s good for your eyes.”可知，多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶，这对你的眼睛有好处；考查be good for“对……有益”，形容词短语。故填good。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“You should also take some Vitamins A and B2.”可知，要吃维生素A和维生素B2；take“食用”，动词，此处祈使句，应用动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母要大写。故为Take。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Secondly, you must have a regular and sound sleep.”可知，要保持眼睛的健康，应有规律的和舒适的睡眠，因此与睡眠有关；sleep“睡眠”，名词；根据“Diet”可知，此处应大写首字母。故填Sleep。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.”可知，至少有七个小时的睡眠是必要的，修饰名词sleep，故用名词所有格。故填hours’。 【56题详解】 根据第四段“Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.”可知，此处是指要进行眼睛的锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词；根据“Eye using”可知，此处应为Eye exercising。故填exercising。 【57题详解】 根据第四段“Blink your eyes at regular time, and it can make the eyeballs watery and give them a good wash.”可知，有规律的眨眼能让眼球有一个好的清洗；wash“清洗”，动词，空前有“can”，此处用动词原形。故填wash。 【58题详解】 根据第五段“Fox example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, it is wrong.”可知，如果有东西进入眼睛里，揉眼睛是错的；wrong“错误的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填wrong。 【59题详解】 根据第五段“Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes.”可知，记得戴上太阳镜，以免眼睛直接受到阳光的照射；考查keep…from“阻止……做某事”，固定搭配。故填from。 【60题详解】 根据第五段“Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so you should get relaxed.”可知，在阅读、写作、看电视或在电脑上工作之后，你应该放松一下；relax“放松，休息”，动词，空前有should，此处应用动词原形。故填relax。 （D） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Milan (米兰) is an old city with a long history. It was set up about 2,400 years ago. Milan lies in the north of Italy. It is the second largest city in Italy. Another famous city, Venice (威尼斯), is to the east of Milan. Milan is often covered in a thick blanket of fog. Milan’s population is more than 1,300,000 people. And it is also the biggest business center. There are two international airports in the city, and many main roads meet here. Milan is also one of the cultural centers in Italy. Leonardo da Vinci (达•芬奇) worked in Milan from 1482 to 1499. The last Supper, one of his most famous paintings, was created in Milan. It can still be found here. Today, Milan attracts (吸引) more and more visitors. Tourists from home and abroad can be seen here and there. If you have a chance, you can choose to visit Milan. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【答案】61. Italian 62. west 63. airports 64. population 65. home 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一座历史悠久的古城——米兰，它建立的时间及地理位置等。 【61题详解】 根据“It is the second largest city in Italy.”它是意大利第二大城市。所以横线上是形容词Italian“意大利的”。故填Italian。 【62题详解】 根据“Another famous city, Venice (威尼斯), is to the east of Milan.”另一个著名城市威尼斯位于米兰东边。所以是米兰在威尼斯的西边。故填west。 【63题详解】 根据“There are two international airports in the city, and many main roads meet here.”该市有两座国际机场，多条主要道路在此交汇。故填airports。 【64题详解】 根据“Milan’s population is more than 1,300,000 people.”米兰人口超过 130 万，所以横线上是人口。故填population。 【65题详解】 根据“Tourists from home and abroad can be seen here and there.”随处可见来自国内外的游客。故填home。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（共27小题，A、B、C每题5分，D和E每题10分，共35分） （A） Art Museum 300 famous paintings More than 200 art works Time: 8:30 am—5:30 pm on weekdays Price: adults $12 each children $ 6.5 (free for kids aged under 7) Address: 15 Xingfu Street Water Park All kinds of rides Boating Time: 8:00 am—6:00 pm every day Price: adults $ 20 each children (aged under 7) $ 10 Address: 25 Xiangyang Road Sports Club Sports lessons: basketball ping-pong; swimming; running Time: 8:00 am—11:00 am every Saturday and Sunday Price: only $ 40 each Address 35 Jinxiu Street 66. If you want to see some art works, you can get there at ________. A. 10:15 am B. 6:15 pm C. 8:15 am 67. Where can you learn to swim? A. In Art Museum. B. In Water Park. C. In Sports Club. 68. If you want to try a ride, you can go to ________. A. 15 Xingfu Street B. 25 Xiangyang Road C. 35 Jinxiu Street 69. If you’re 13 and your brother is 4, you and your parents want to visit Art Museum, how much should you pay? A. $18.5 B. $30.5 C. $37 70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There aren’t any paintings in Art Museum. B. You can pay $ 40 for two ping-pong lessons. C. My father can pay $20 for boating. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是艺术博物馆、水上公园以及体育俱乐部的广告信息。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Museum”中的信息“Time: 8:30 am—5:30 pm on weekdays”可知，参观时间是早上8:30到下午5:30，所以上午10:15可以去参观。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”中的信息“Sports lessons: basketball ping-pong; swimming; running”可知，学习游泳应该去Sports Club。故选C 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water Park”中的信息“All kinds of rides”以及“Address: 25 Xiangyang Road”可知，如果想要骑行，可以去向阳路25号。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Museum”中的信息“Price: adults $12 each; children $ 6.5 (free for kids aged under 7)”可知，成人是12美元，儿童是6.5美元，7岁以下是免费的；13岁的孩子和父母一起去博物馆应该需要6.5+12×2=30.5美元。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water Park”中的信息“Boating”和“Price: adults $ 20 each”可知，成年人划船需要支付20美元。故选C。 （B） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The COVID-19 epidemic (新冠疫情) is sill spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. There are some rules for us to follow. 1. Get vaccinated (打疫苗) Since there’s still no special medicine to cure (治愈) COVID-19, ____71____. The government is providing available vaccine (疫苗) for everyone in our country. If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community. ____72____. 2. Wear masks (口罩) People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. I is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, ____73____. So whenever you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on! 3. Wash your hands ____74____ Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap (水龙头) , pick up the soap and wash your hands completely. 4. Keep safe social distance (距离) You’d better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance. ____75____. Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life! A. Wash your hands as often as possible. B. the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it... C. it is till a good way to stop the virus (病毒) from spreading among people. D. What’s more, it is free! E. Avoid getting too close to other people. 【答案】71. B 72. D 73. C 74. A 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了防止新冠肺炎病毒传播的几条建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Since there’s still no special medicine to cure (治愈) COVID-19”可知，此处提到了“疫苗对于新冠肺炎病毒的效果”，D选项“疫苗是阻止它的最重要的方法”符合，故选B。 【72题详解】 根据“If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community”可知，此处提到的是“接种疫苗”相关事宜，A选项“并且，它是免费的！”符合，故选D。 73题详解】 根据“People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out”可知，戴口罩是防止病毒传播的办法，C选项“这仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法”符合，故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“Wash your hands”可知，此处提到了“洗手”，A选项“尽可能经常洗手”符合，故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“Keep safe social distance”可知，此段的建议是保持社交距离，E选项“避免和别人太亲近”符合，故选E。 （C） Li Tao, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework. Li, together with his 10 classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join in The “Clean Your Plate Campaign” (光盘行动) . The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say that hundreds of times every day. China in these years has serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reports that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well - known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit, just like Li. Did you finish your meals today? Judge the following statements True(T) or False(F). 76. Li Tao was only busy with his homework over the past winter vacation. 77. The 11 students went to the same restaurant and said the same words many times. 78. The problems with wasted food in China are serious. 79. Many Chinese people feel proud if their guests have eaten all the food. 80. Everyone should save food to reduce food waste. 【答案】76. F 77. F 78. T 79. F 80. T 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光盘计划，是由11名学生发起的。呼吁人们节约食物，这个计划在全国都得到很大的支持，很多餐馆都采取措施支持这个计划，鼓励人们将剩饭带回家。 76题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Li Tao, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework.”可知，李涛只是在过去的寒假里忙着做作业是错误的，他不仅仅是作业。故答案为F。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.”可知，11个学生去了同一家餐厅，说了很多次同样的话是错误的，是去了很多餐厅。故答案为F。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“China in these years has serious problems with wasted food.”可知，中国的食物浪费问题很严重。故答案为T。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.”可知，许多中国人为他们的客人吃光了所有的食物而感到骄傲是错误的，他们感觉很丢脸。故答案为F。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit, just like Li.”可知，每个人都应该节约食物，减少浪费食物是正确的。故答案为T。 （D） Zheng Xin is a firefighter. One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house. Outside, he heard the cats crying. He couldn’t stop his work at the moment, but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put (A) ________. (B) took, a, control, long. it, time, to, the, fire. Luckily, no one inside was hurt. Then he began to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. He followed the cat noises to the sidewalk in front of the house. There were five scared baby cats crying together. They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt. Zheng Xin wanted to find the mother cat. Clearly, she had gone into the burning house and carried out all her babies, one by one-unbelievable. He finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. He could even see her reddened skin (皮肤) under the burned fur. She could hardly move. Zheng Xin picked her up and let her relax in his arms. He decided to save this brave mother cat and her (C) family. The animal doctors told him they would watch the baby cats and their mother carefully, but they weren’t confident about the mother’s chances. They provided her with the best medical care. About a week later, Zheng Xin was excited that the mother cat would be alive. They named her Scarlet because of the color of her skin. Zheng Xin was happy that Scarlet got together with the baby cats again. She touched each (D) ________ them, nose to nose. She risked her life and all of her babies were saved. As a firefighter, Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day. But that day, what Scarlet showed him was (E) ________. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 81. 在文中（A）处和（D）处各填上一个恰当的词：________ ________ 82. 将文中（B）处单词连词成句 __________________________________ 83. 用英文写出文中（C）处family所指的内容：________________ 84. 在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词________: very difficult to believe 85. 为（E）处选择一个适合的选项：________ A. a firefighter’s Move B. doctors’ love C. a mother’s love 【答案】81. ①. out ②. of 82. It took a long time to control the fire 83. baby cats/five (scared) baby cats 84. unbelievable 85. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述在一场大火中，猫妈妈冒死五次进入火海营救它的五个孩子，而被烧得面目全非的故事。弘扬了母爱的伟大和勇敢。 【81题详解】 根据“One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house.”可知，发生了火灾，所以要扑灭火，put out扑灭；根据“She touched each (D) ________ them, nose to nose.”可知，应该是猫妈妈一个一个地触摸她的宝宝，each of them它们中的每一个。故填out；of。 【82题详解】 根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，it作形式主语，took作谓语，a long time很长时间，to control the fire不定式作真正的主语。故填It took a long time to control the fire“控制火势花了很长时间”。 【83题详解】 根据“There were five scared baby cats crying together.”和“He decided to save this brave mother cat and her (C) family.”可知，有五只受惊的小猫，消防员决定救这只勇敢的猫妈妈和她的宝宝们。所以此处family指的是小猫们，故填baby cats/five (scared) baby cats。 【84题详解】 “very difficult to believe”的意思是“很难相信”，与文中“unbelievable难以置信的”语意相近，故填unbelievable。 【85题详解】 本文讲述在一场大火中，猫妈妈冒死五次进入火海营救它的五个孩子，而被烧得面目全非的故事。弘扬了母爱的伟大和勇敢。选项C“一个母亲的爱”符合主题，故选C。 （E） 阅读短文，回答问题。 A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters. The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help. CCTV started the Chinese character Dictation competition (中国汉字听写大会) to improve the population’s handwriting skills, contestants (参与者、竞争者) on the shows were school pupils. But it was found that 70% of adults in the audience were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering “pinyin” they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” Guan Zhenwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people keep it alive as the art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them”. 86. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now? ________________ 87. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand? ________________ 88. Why did CCTV started the Chinese characters dictation competition? ________________ 89. How do computer allow people to type characters simply? ________________ 90. What can you learn from the passage? ________________ 【答案】86. Yes, they are. 87. The increasing use of computers and smart phones. 88. To improve the population’s handwriting skills. 89. By entering “pinyin”. 90. We must learn to write Chinese characters. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最近流行的电视节目——《中国汉字听写大会》，介绍了该节目推出的原因、背景、目的和意义。 【86题详解】 根据“A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，故填Yes, they are. 【87题详解】 根据“The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.”可知，计算机和智能手机的使用越来越多，使得大多数年轻人几乎无法用手写字。故填The increasing use of computers and smart phones. 【88题详解】 根据“CCTV started the Chinese character Dictation competition (中国汉字听写大会) to improve the population’s handwriting skills”可知，举办中国汉字听写大会是为了提高人们的书写技能。故填To improve the population’s handwriting skills. 【89题详解】 根据“Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering “pinyin” they don’t need to remember how to write them.”可知，计算机允许人们只需输入“拼音”就可以输入汉字。故填By entering “pinyin”. 【90题详解】 根据“Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them”和全文内容可知，我们必须学会写汉字。故填We must learn to write Chinese characters. 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 91. 以“How I have changed!”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好等来描述你自己的成长蜕变过程。 内容要求：1.变化前后分别是什么样子？ 2.促成你转变的原因是什么？ How I have changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I have changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be a fat and shy girl who didn’t like doing sports. Due to lack of exercise, I easily got sick. I couldn’t focus on my study and often got low marks in the exams. I didn’t have many friends and felt lonely. Luckily, my dad noticed my problem and asked me to get up early and go jogging with him every day. At first, I couldn’t run very fast and had to take a rest every five minutes. However, I am able to run for 45 minutes without stopping after running for 1 year. I fall in love with jogging and begin to play badminton too. The more I do sports, the healthier I become. I am no longer a frequent visitor to the hospital. Besides, it’s easy for me to learn at school and I have made progress in my studies. Now, I am a strong and confident girl with many friends. I’m grateful to my dad for developing my habit of jogging! If you are unsatisfied with your life, go running. It will definitely change your life and make it better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时态”和“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意写出前后变化的样子和转变原因，前后对比注意时态不同。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出过去的样子。可从外貌、性格、爱好等来写； 第二步，写出转变的原因和转变后的样子。注意时态变化和连词使用； 第三步，写出自己对变化的感想。总结点题。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be曾经是 ②due to由于 ③focus on专注于…… ④unsatisfied不满意的 [高分句型] ①I used to be a fat and shy girl who didn’t like doing sports. （定语从句） ②If you are unsatisfied with your life, go running. （条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$