2024年广东省清远市连州市二模英语试题

连州市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语试卷 说明：1.全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、 考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time,there was a little boy called Meng Ke.His father died when he was just a baby,31 he lived alone with his mother,Mengmu. .Mengmu wanted him to study as 32 as possible.But little Meng Ke was a naughty boy.He followed the children to climb trees to catch birds,'catch fish in the 33and steal the melons in fields.She later thought that her son didn't study hard because 34 the bad living environment. Then they moved to a house next to 35 market.People moved around the market,chatting and bargaining(),while sellers shouted at the top of their voice,trying 36 customers.Meng Ke saw this and taught 37 by acting like a seller.Mengmu was worried and thought it was not the proper place to raise her child,38.So she took Meng Ke away from the market. At last,they settled down beside a school.Every day,Meng Ke saw the good students and39 from their polite manners.He saw the students reading books and he did so as well.Soon he developed a great 40in reading for knowledge.Mengmu was very glad to see this and decided that the school was the right environment she had been looking for all along 31.A.but B.so C.or 32. A.most B.more C.much 33. A.river B.rivers' C.river's 34. A.about B.with C.of 35.A.a B.an C.the 36. A.attract B.to attract C.attracted 37.A.he B.him C.himself 38.A.either B.too C.also 39. A.learn B.learns C.learned 40.A.interest B.interested C.interesting 第1页共6页 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题 目所选的选项涂黑。 Ruoxi is a student from Hebei.One day after school,she was 41 and told her mother that she wouldn't go back to school the next day.Her mother later 42 that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again. Ruoxi works hard every day,but43is always difficult for her.She does poorly in her Chinese exams and in other 44 that need reading.Her parents know she's 45,so why can't she study as well as the others?The46 is that Ruoxi has a problem called dyslexia(诵读困难). A film,The Chosen One,tells about three 47 with dyslexia.Ruoxi is one,of them.Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have.It's48for those children to read and spell,but it doesn't mean they are stupid.Plenty of talented people struggle with dyslexia. Directors Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned about dyslexia four years ago.After hearing about and studying some cases,they decided to make a film.Then they'spent about three years working on The Chosen One.It shows how the three families face difficulties and 49 dark times together. "We want more people to learn about dyslexia and 50 the children with this problem,"says Li Ruihua. "Every life is unique.The children with dyslexia are the chosen one,their learning disability can't stop them from following their dreams!" 41.A.happy B.surprised C.moved D.sad 42.A.said B.thought C.heard D.told 43. A.studying B.exercising C.volunteering D.cooking 44.A.programs B.subjects C.articles D.sports 45.A.polite B.quiet C.active D.smart 46.A.idea B.result C.answer D.problem 47.A.teams B.groups C.families D.children 48.A.difficult B.possible C.helpful D.simple 49. A.look for B.go through C.laugh at D.give away 50. A.choose B.refuse C.understand D.have 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A DO YOU FEEL STRESSED Having a strong body Anxiety Level Top 3 and good mental health (焦忠度) is important.Recently,a ★Getting into good new survey looked into four or more times schools teenagers'mental each week (11,779 teenagers) Parents'expectations condition in 28 places in fwo to three times each (9,386 teenagers) China and got answers 26 week ★ from more than 21,500 Socializing(社交) 59% once a week (4,729 teenagers) teenagers. never experience anxiety Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 第2页共6页 51.Who might take part in the survey? A.Tom,a Grade Nine student in UK. B.Li Hong,a Grade Nine student in China. C.Mary,a Grade Three student in UK. D.Chen Long,a Grade Three student in China. 52. of students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A.3%.B.12%. C.26%. D.59%. 53.Which of the following can be put in A.Signs of Anxiety. B.Opinions about Anxiety. C.Reasons for Anxiety. D.Performance of Anxiety. 54.What's the most popular way to lower anxiety? A.Listening to music. B.Doing exercise C.Talking to someone. D.Reading books. 55.In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A.Health B.Culture.C.Travel. D.Science. B Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (in humans,which has been discovered by a new study,suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future. Researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research(CNRS)discovered that some ants have a well developed sense of smell."However more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals."the team said. The scientists did tests with 36 ants,smelling cells in the lab.First,they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells.Every'time the ants smelt cancerous cells,they were given with sugar.In the second step,the ants were put into two different smells.One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells.Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully,the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells.As such,the scientists found that ants could discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells This isn't the first time that scientists have used the animals'sense of smell to find cancerous cells."Dogs are good at finding something with their noses.However,training dogs to do so requires several months to a year.On the other hand,insects can be easily raised,they are inexpensive,and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,"the researchers pointed out. "This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly.The method can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other diseases."the researchers added. 56.What can we know from CNRS's study? A.Ants work well in treating cancer. B.Ants help humans keep off cancer. C.Ants can be used to find cancer. D.Ants are used to find people with cancer. 57.Which paragraph tells how the scientists did the tests? A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. 第3页共6页 58.What does the underlined word"discriminate"in paragraph 2 probably mean A.Tell the stories. B.Tell the influence. C.Tell the truth. D.Tell the differences. 59.What are the advantages of insects compared with dogs in experiments? ①They are cheaper.. They are easier to be raised. They are better at finding things. They can be trained more quickly. 5 They have a sharper sense of smell. A.①②0B.①②⑤C.①③④D.②③⑤ 60.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Ants'Excellent Smell Ability. B.'Ants Can Find Cancerous Cells. C.Ants and Dogs:Who is Better? D.Training'Ants to Find Illnesses. c 配对阅读、左栏是五个计划冬天来中国旅游的外国友人，右栏是七个中国不同的城市的介绍。请将人物和 他们可能感兴趣的城市进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61.Sam,a history teacher,likes A.Xi'an.The capital of six dynasties().Visitors can museums.He and his 7-year-old see many people in Xi'an dressed in Hanfu,which is son are fans of pandas. traditional Chinese-style clothing. B.Foshan.One of the birthplaces of the lion dance,called 62.Peter wants to visit a warm "Xingshi"in Foshan.It has a history of hundreds of years. city with his parents.They plan It's a skillful mix of dance,music and kung fu. to go to a city with beautiful C.Harbin.City of Ice and Snow.Harbin Ice and Snow beaches. World has been a business card for the city since 1999. Tourists can enjoy the beauty and have great fun. 63.Amy is crazy about Chinese D.Chengdu.Hometown of Pandas.Another thing visitors traditional clothing.She dreams don't want to miss is the Sanxingdui Museum,which shows of wearing Hanfu when she more than 500 pieces of rare cultural relics(). visits China. E.Urumqi.A Land of Flowers and Fruits.The city in Xinjiang is filled with mountains,rivers,lakes,and juicy 64.Ann is a Thai teenager.She fruits.Travelers can enjoy the beauty of nature and taste wants to experience an ice and delicious fruits. snow world in China with her F.Xiamen.The Garden City.It is a city where spring stays. friends. Xiamen is also a coastal city.Travelers can enjoy the setting sun on the beach. 65.Tom has great interest in the G.Hangzhou.A land of fish and rice.Hundreds of ways of celebrating Chinese new thousands of tourists come to Hangzhou for its beautiful year,especially the lively views.Besides West Lake,there are also some national activities,such as the lion dance. wetland parks to visit. 第4页共6页 五、短文填空（本大顾共10小题，每小题1,5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择翅当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整速贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有 两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题口的答题位置上。 why,start,truc,month,it,increase,uncle,with,be,also,because,already Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar year? This is66 people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. Tradition says that doing so may bring bad luck to the67 of a family--mainly mother's brothers.Although it's not 68,some people still believe it. So,after a 69 wait,people usually get together to cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day--the second day of the second lunar month.Dragon Head-Raising Day fell on March 11 this year.70 is an important traditional Chinese holiday.Ancient people believed that after this day,rainfall would71 because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep.So that day is the 72of spring and farming. There73a well-known saying,"On the second day of the second month,the dragon lifts his head." Besides cutting their hair,there are74 other ways to celebrate this holiday.For example,people eat food 75 "dragon names".People call noodles dragon's beard ()Dumplings are dragon's ears or teeth. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将 答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 My name is Lucy.I have a good friend and her name is Mary.Once,something unpleasant happened when we both tried for the roles in The Legend of the White Snake(白蛇传). Mary really hoped to be Bai Suzhen.I was sure she could get the role.However,it tumed out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Mary only got the part of Xiao Qing. "Do you want to practice together with me?"I asked."Sorry,I'm busy this week,"said Mary,without looking at me."And I will always be busy." That night at dinner,my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role.They wondered what happened."Well,Mary was not picked to be Bai Suzhen,but I was.She was unhappy.Maybe she will throw away our friendship.” My father said,"Don't worry about it.I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend." “Dad is right,,”said my mother.“Sometimes when our friends do wel,we may have feelings of envy(嫉妒) and don't know how to act.Try to give her a little time,space and understanding.I think she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week,I tried my best to give Mary some space.Then one day,on the way to our practice,I met her."I just want to say,you're such a great actress when acting as Xiao Qing."I smiled.She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role.When I asked her to help me with my role,she agreed and smiled,too.She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first.Later,we became closer to each other. 第5页共6页 I've learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment.If you have similar experiences,you can try taking my parents'advice.Give your friend a little time,space and understanding.This might be the perfect chance to be an extra-good friend. 76.Who acted the role of Bai Suzhen? 77.When Mary got the part of Xiao Qing,was she happy or disappointed? 78.When did Lucy's parents notice that she was not excited? 79.What was Lucy worried about? 代黄云全 80.How did the story of Lucy and Mary end? B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是Tom,正在英国做交换生。近期，班级将举行一次主题为“和谐的亲子关系”的班会，班主 任让你写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1.讲述一次你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受： 2.分享解决问题的方法。 作文要求： ·1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone!I'm Tom.At our age,we often get into troubles,and sometimes they may come from our parents. 第6页共6页