Unit 6 课时分层练习 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

课时分层练习 Unit 6(牛津译林八下) 附答案解析 .单项选择 1.Mr Wang, as elderly man, took part in the Special Games, and finished second in the race. A.a; the B.an; / C.an; a D./; the 2.It is not clever teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important them to learn more about Chinese culture. A.for; for B.of; for C.of; of D.for; of 3.It is wrong of a student his homework carefully. You must work hard. A.not to do B.not do C.to do D.don’t do 4.After working with each other for months, they felt so to each other that they began to share lunch together. A.closely; closely B.closely; close C.close; close D.close; closely 5.I have worked with children before,so I know what in my new job. A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects 6.Simon’s idea is Sandy’s. They don’t agree with each other. A.different from B.similar to C.as good as D.the same as 7.—It’s too hard for me to finish this task. —Never , and believe in yourself. You will do it well. A.put up B.hurry up C.give up D.look up 8.—The volunteers really provided the disabled athletes with support. —Exactly. they helped make the event! A.What a great success B.What great success C.How a great success D.How great success 9.—How often the Olympic Games ? —Every four years. A.do; hold B.are; taken place C.will; hold D.do; take place 10.—I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake. — . They look almost the same. A.You’re not right B.It doesn’t matter C.I hope not D.I’m not sure .根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。 11.You need to receive two weeks’ (训练) before you work as a volunteer here. 12.You will be asked about your educational (背景) when you are in a job interview. 13.Exercise will not only lower (血) pressure but possibly protect against heart attacks. 14.They paid much money to hire a foreign (教练) for their football team. 15.Although Beethoven was (聋的) at the age of 28, he still fought against the fate and finally became a great musician. 16.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the exhibition centre of our company. Here is a(n) (介绍) to the history of our company. 17.Teenagers need enough sleep. It is n for them to sleep for about eight to nine hours every night. 18.In the end, she a her dream after many years’ hard work. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain!” 19.His birthday is coming. He (believe that sth will happen) to get a gift from his uncle. 20.The girl was badly ill. The doctor said she would need a(n) (cutting a person’s body open to take out or repair a part) at once. .、阅读理解 Have you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark(鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All about eating and blood? Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen? Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart. When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing’s body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things from. Now let’s get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not bite. Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale(鲸) with rocky white things stuck to its skin? Those are barnacles(藤壶). They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by. Now let’s get really nice. While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It’s win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other. We use the word “Symbiotic(共生的)” for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes it’s good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes it’s just good for one. Sometimes it’s even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV. 21.The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to . A.tell a story B.solve a mystery C.introduce a subject D.discuss a programme 22.Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers? A.Neighbours. B.Friends. C.Strangers. D.Partners. 23.How does the writer develop the passage? A.By showing pictures. B.By giving examples. C.By presenting reasons. D.By drawing conclusions. 24.What can we infer from the passage? A.The world of living things remains to be explored. B.More action should be taken to protect living things. C.TV programmes about living things require to be improved. D.More money will be spent on documentaries about living things. .阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In every country around the world, some people would like to volunteer to help others. For example, some people in the USA work as volunteers in the old people’s homes. 25. , and they even have difficulty doing things. Volunteers can help them with some housework. 26. . 27. . Volunteers could read books to the blind or deliver(递送) something to those who can’t get around. 28. . They can make the beds, help serve meals and do many other kinds of jobs there. 29. . In the clubs, children can play games or learn crafts. Some of the clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches or museums. Most of these clubs employ high school and college students as volunteers because they can understand the children’s problems more easily. A.Many disabled people need help B.Old people living alone can feel lonely C.There are a lot of clubs in each city of the USA D.Some families are too poor to buy food or clothes E.There are also many volunteer jobs to do in hospitals F.Would you like to do something to help homeless people G.They read books to the old people, play games with them or talk to them .根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。 All regions have customs about how to eat 30. (polite). In English, we call these customs “table manners”. 31. (base) on many kinds of cultures and locations, these manners can be quite different from place to place. It is very interesting. Here are some examples. In some cultures, it’s polite 32. (serve) food to guests. While in other cultures, people don’t do this because they avoid 33. (make) people feel like they are being forced to eat. In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. In 34. (west) countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork. Do you know that in some places people sometimes use their hands to eat? And in some places, they only use their right hands. In Russia, it’s polite to leave a bit of food on your plate 35. (show) the hosts that there is plenty to eat. But in India, finishing the food on your plate 36. (consider) polite. It means that you enjoy the food. Throughout the world, you 37. (find) many different table manners and customs. So when you visit another country, above all, 38. (take) time to learn the local customs and manners. Remember, “When in Rome, do as the 39. (Rome) do.” 【参考答案】 .1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 考查情景交际。You’re not right. 你不对; It doesn’t matter.没关系;I hope not.希望不是这样;I’m not sure.我不确定。根据“I took your notebook by mistake.”和“They look almost the same.”可知,后者不介意前者拿错了他的笔记本。故选B。 .11.training 12.background 13.blood 14.coach 15.deaf 16.introduction 17.necessary 18.achieved 19.expects 20.operation .[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了动物界共生的相关知识。 21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.”可知,第一段提及电视节目是为了引出文章主题。故选C。 22.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example.”可知,互惠共生是指两个生物一起工作,都从中得到好处,因此花和蜜蜂的关系是一种合作关系。故选D。 23.B 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知,作者列举一系列例子来阐述共生、寄生的概念。故选B。 24.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.”可知,生物世界还有待于去探索。故选A。 .25—29 BGAEC .30. politely 31. Based 32. to serve 33. making 34. Western 35. to show 36. is considered 37. will find 38. take 39. Romans 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$