2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级上册期末词汇专训

鲁教五四制 八年级上 词汇专训 答 案 呈 现 温馨提示：点击 进入讲评 1 2 3 4 一 5 smoke came was taking kidding was；doing 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 was making heavily truth inventor was walking bravest succeed excited got widely 习题链接 2 答 案 呈 现 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 asleep silence communication depends interested care dropped fairness borrowing to have hanging to let; watch asking to have Comparing 一 习题链接 3 答 案 呈 现 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 5 11 12 13 14 15 depend chores /housework hates waste borrow else fan island abroad success amusement awake voice lend clearly 二 习题链接 4 答 案 呈 现 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 waste encourage ability/skill protect counting collects century changed progress camera 二 习题链接 5 答 案 呈 现 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 5 11 12 13 14 15 gold reminds shining honest realized perfect full somewhere until hard/heavily while weak death progress compare 三 16 17 volunteers achievements 习题链接 6 答 案 呈 现 1 2 3 4 has been in in the face of/in front of that he fell in love with the city either 四 习题链接 7 答 案 呈 现 5 Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl)？/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was very young？/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) the wish (hope) (dream) since childhood? 四 习题链接 8 答 案 呈 现 6 7 8 9 10 What were the students doing when the storm came yesterday? Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists. We should protect it together. People shouldn't push their kids so hard. They were watching TV from seven to eight last night. 四 习题链接 9 答 案 呈 现 11 12 13 14 was doing the dishes to fall asleep full of/filled with Hurry up 四 习题链接 10 答 案 呈 现 1 2 3 4 6 7 5 D D C D A A B 五 习题链接 11 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Do you mind if I _________ (smoke) here? 2. While I was walking down the street, the rainstorm _________ (come). 3. Linda _____________ (take) the car to the car wash when Mary left the house. 4. You must be _________ (kid). I don’t believe what you have said. smoke came was taking kidding 词汇专训 12 5. What _________ (be) your sister _________ (do) when the storm came? 6. While my mother _____________ (make) supper, my brother was cleaning his room. 7. We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain _________ (heavy). 8. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the _____ (true) about the event. was doing was making heavily truth 词汇专训 13 9. 【2023·常州】How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an ___________ (invent)? 10.【2023·常州】—I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in. —Oh, I _____________ (walk) my dog outside. inventor was walking 词汇专训 14 11. 【2023·盘锦】In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the __________ (brave) person in the world. 12. 【2023· 大庆】 You will have to work hard if you want to __________ (success). 13. 【2023·大庆】 We are __________ (excite) to see that Chinese vaccines (疫苗) are used around the world now. bravest succeed excited 词汇专训 15 14. Huawei has __________ (get) the highest level in the 5G field in China, even in the world. 15. 【2023·临沂】The earlier you travel _________ (wide), the better you can learn the lessons traveling can teach you. got widely 词汇专训 16 16. 【2023·临沂】 Soft music can help us fall __________ ( sleep) faster and wake up less during the night. 17. 【2023·大连】 Now more and more people like the _________(silent) in the countryside. 18. I think you should sit down and have a good c with your friend. silence ommunication asleep 词汇专训 17 19. 【2023· 呼和浩特、包头】Different areas have different colored soil (土壤) . The color of soil __________ (depend) on many things. 20. 【2023·绥化】 Yang Zhenning became __________ (interest) in science when he was a young boy. depends interested 词汇专训 18 21. You’d better learn to take _________(careful) of yourselves. 22. During his first year, he often fell ill and his grades ________ (drop) . 23. Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of __________ (fair). 24. Some people are good at _____________ (borrow) but bad at giving back. care dropped fairness borrowing 词汇专训 19 25. My parents don’t allow me _________(have) fights with my classmates. 26. When my parents argue, it’s like a big, black cloud __________ (hang) over our home. 27. My elder brother always refuses __________ (let) me __________ (watch) my favorite TV shows. to have hanging to let watch 词汇专训 20 28. My cousin borrows my things without ________ (ask) me. 29. It’s normal __________ (have) these feelings being your age. 30. ___________ (compare) me with others makes me very angry. asking to have Comparing 词汇专训 21 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. I don’t think children should __________ (依靠) on their parents too much. 2. John often helps his mother do _________________ (家务), like folding the clothes , taking out the rubbish or cleaning the living room. 3. Alice __________ (厌恶)to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor. depend chores /housework hates 词汇专训 22 4. Playing computer games too much is a __________ (浪费) of your time. 5. My bike is broken. Could I __________ (借) yours, please? 6. Would you like to say something __________ (其他的) ? 7. Jack is a football ______(迷), and he likes football very much. 8. This small _______ (岛)is a wonderful place to take a holiday. waste borrow else fan island 词汇专训 23 9. He went _________(到国外)after he graduated from college. 10. His concert was a great __________ (成功). 11. Have you ever been to an _____________ (娱乐) park? 12. Some young people are still _______(醒着) in the midnight. abroad success amusement awake 词汇专训 24 13.【2023·常州】 My daughter’s sweet __________(嗓音) always makes me relaxed. 14.【2023·贵港】 I want to look up the word. Could you __________ (借给)me a dictionary? 15. 【2023• 贵港】In order to see the blackboard __________ (清楚地), she must wear glasses every day. voice lend clearly 词汇专训 25 16. Don’t __________ (浪费)food. You should eat up the food on the plate. 17. Our teachers always __________ (鼓励) us to share our feelings after reading. 18. 【2023· 桂林】 His _____________ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach. 19. We must __________ (保护)the endangered animals. waste encourage ability/skill protect 词汇专训 26 20.【 2023·苏州】Don’t get on the bus before __________ (清点)the total number of your team members. 21.【2023·宁波】 Mike often __________ (收集) stamps and plays basketball in his spare time. 22.【2023·乐山】 It’s possible for people to live to be more than one __________ (世纪). counting collects century 词汇专训 27 23. 【2023·乐山】 “Sky Eye” has __________ (改变) from “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”. 24.【2023·宿迁】 I have made much more __________ (进步) in Physics this term. 25.【2023·宿迁】 —Amy, can you lend me your _________ (照相机)tomorrow? —No problem. changed progress camera 词汇专训 28 三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1. The player won two g medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 2. The music often r me of my brother. 3. Look! The moon is s bright. 4.【2023· 河池】Tom is an h boy, so all his friends believe what he says. old eminds hining onest 词汇专训 29 5.【2023·铜仁】 She has r her dream of becoming a doctor. 6.【2023·铜仁】 As a saying says, “Practice makes p .” 7.【2023·乐山】 A nation will be f of hope and a country will have an excellent future. 8.【2023·新疆】 When I graduate from junior high school, I hope to go s interesting. ealized erfect ull omewhere 词汇专训 30 9.【2023·新疆】 Keep your eyes closed. Don’t open them u I tell you to do so. 10.【2023·日照】 You’d better stay indoors as it’s raining h . 11.【2023·苏州】Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband preferred a kitchen. 12.【2023·德阳】 The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w people and never gives up. ntil ard/heavily hile eak 词汇专训 31 13.【2023·德阳】 Yuan Longping’s d made the whole country sad. 14.【2023·自贡】 Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great p in spoken English one day. 15. 【2023·自贡】 The teacher asked us to c the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences. eath rogress ompare 词汇专训 32 16.【2023·眉山】More than 200 v in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year. 17.【2023· 成都】Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a will be remembered by us all forever. olunteers chievements 词汇专训 33 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.【2023·鞍山】他已经入党20 年了。 He ______________ the Party for 20 years. 2.【2023·鞍山】 在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。 He showed courage ______________ great danger. has been in in the face of /in front of 词汇专训 34 3.【2023·丹东】丹东的山水如此绚丽，他立即便爱上了这座城市。 The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorful _____________________________ at once. 4.【2023·连云港】请看下指示牌，你可以把车停在 马路的任何一边。 Look at the sign, please. You can park the car on __________ side of the street. that he fell in love with the city either 词汇专训 35 5.【2023·盘锦】玛丽(Mary) 自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________? Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl)？/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was very young？/Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) the wish (hope) (dream) since childhood? 词汇专训 36 6.【2023·铁岭、葫芦岛】昨天暴风雨来的时候这些学生在做什么? ________________________________________________________________________________________________? 7.【2023·威海】袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。 ________________________________________________ What were the students doing when the storm came yesterday Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists. 词汇专训 37 8.【2023·大连】我们居住在同一个星球上，我们要共同爱护它。 We are living on the same planet. _________________________ 9.【2023·滨州】人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。(push) ____________________________________________________ 10.【2023·扬州】 昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。 ____________________________________________________ We should protect it together. People shouldn't push their kids so hard. They were watching TV from seven to eight last night. 词汇专训 38 11.【2023·黄冈】 晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时，萨拉正在厨房洗碗。(do) After dinner, when her brother took out the rubbish, Sarah _____________________ in the kitchen. 12.【2023·黄冈】 听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。(fall) Listening to light music makes it easier for me _______________ . was doing the dishes to fall asleep 词汇专训 39 13.【2023• 营口】生命中到处充满奇迹。 Life is _________________ magic everywhere. 14.【2023• 郑州】赶快，否则我们就迟到了。 _____________, or we’ll be late. full of/filled with Hurry up 词汇专训 40 五、单项选择 1.【2023·东营】—I’m sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away. — So am I. We lost a hero. His __________ on hybrid (杂交)rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating. A. surveys B. reports C. researches D. achievements D 【点拨】考查名词辨析。surveys调查；reports报告；researches研究；achievements成就。根据“on hybrid (杂交) rice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就，因此用名词 “achievements”。 句意为“——我听说袁隆平去世了，感到很悲伤。——我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题”。故选D。 词汇专训 41 2.【2023·宿迁】Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second __________. A. family B. house C. village D. hometown 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“黄先生出生在南京，但宿迁已成为他的第二故乡”。family家庭；house房屋；village村庄；hometown家乡。根据题干意思，用hometown符合句意”。故选D。 D 词汇专训 42 3.【2023·牡丹江·鸡西】—Are your grandparents both Americans? — No. _____________ my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese. A. Recently B. Finally C. Actually 【点拨】考查副词辨析。Recently 最近；Finally 最后；Actually 实际上。句意为“——你的爷爷奶奶都是美国人吗？——不，实际上，我爷爷是美国人，我奶奶是中国人”。故选C。 C 词汇专训 43 4.【2023·常州】China grows a great deal of cotton, __________ in the western areas. A. finally B. highly C. warmly D. mostly 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意为“中国种植了大量的棉花，主要是在西部地区”。承接上文句意，用副词mostly“主要地；大部分地”符合句意。finally最后；highly高度地；warmly 温暖地，热情地，都不符合句意。故选D。 D 词汇专训 44 5.【2023·襄阳】 — Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class __________ for 10 minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. is on D. begins 【点拨】考查时态及延续性、非延续性动词辨析。句意为“——你为何如此匆忙？——因为已经上课十分钟了”。已经上课了，故用现在完成时，而begin为非延续性动词，不能与for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选A。 A 词汇专训 45 6.【2023·滨州】—Do you know where your brother is, Mark? — Sorry. I __________ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said. A. was thinking B. will think C. am thinking D. was thought 【点拨】考查时态。这里是说刚刚我正在思考一个问题，没有听清你说了什么，所以这里应用过去 进行时，表示过去在某一时间或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，故选A。 A 词汇专训 46 7.【2023·铜仁】— Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more __________ to old people, he cares little for his own safety. —He is the pride of us. We all respect him. A. danger; but B. dangerous; / C. dangerous; but D. danger; / 【点拨】考查形容词及让步状语从句。句意为“尽管钟南山知道新冠病毒对老人更危险，但是他很少关心自己的安危”。在让步状语从句中，although和but不能同时使用，故选B。 B 词汇专训 47 $$