Module 12素能测评 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 12素能测评 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅳ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　A　)16. 　　　　⁠ your hands before dinner, Tony.  A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash (　B　)17. What’s worse, you might  　　　　⁠the boy when you move him. That will cause much pain.  A. follow B. drop C. prepare D. help A B (　D　)18. — I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies. — I agree. I find it  　　　　⁠to improve my listening.  A. harmful B. thankful C. careful D. helpful (　B　)19. — Whose T-shirt is this, Mike? — It  　　　　⁠be mine. Mine is white.  A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t (　B　)20. It was  　　　　⁠a fine day  　　　　⁠Lily and her friends had a good time in the countryside.  A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to D B B (　D　)21. — What shall we do for the class meeting?　 —  　　　　⁠, we should clean the classroom.  A. From time to time B. All the time C. From now on D. First of all (　A　)22. She will  　　　　⁠her hand when she knows the answers.  A. lift up B. lift down C. lie up D. lie down (　C　)23. — What should I do when the earthquake happens, Mr Wang? — You should keep  　　　　⁠and hide yourself in a safe place at once.  A. afraid B. busy C. calm D. noisy D A C (　A　)24. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you  　　　　⁠a life without it?  A. Imagine B. expect C. Understand D. wish (　D　)25. —  　　　　⁠　 — He is late for school.  A. Are you joking? B. How can he do that? C. Are you all right? D. What’s wrong with him? A D Ⅴ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire? The following are some  　26　⁠ for you.  How to prepare for a fire: ·Put fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. They can help to  　27　⁠ the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them.  ·Fix a smoke alarm in the house. It will make a  　28　⁠ when fire happens. After hearing it, everyone should leave the house quickly.  ·Make  　29　⁠ for escaping(逃脱) from fire. Everyone should know  　30　⁠ we can escape from fire quickly. Check the  　31　⁠ often and see if we can open them easily.  How to escape from the fire: ·  　32　⁠ open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly.  ·Stay  　33　⁠ to the floor. The fresher air is near it.  ·Roll(打滚) when your clothes burn.  　34　⁠ is not a good way.  ·Never jump off a window, or you’ll hurt yourself. If you  　35　⁠ the fire rules above, you’ll have more chances to live.  (　A　)26. A. suggestions B. plans C. fire D. water (　D　)27. A. grow B. blow C. light D. control (　C　)28. A. smoke B. fire C. sound D. voice (　B　)29. A. lift B. plans C. food D. floor (　A　)30. A. where B. why C. what D. which (　A　)31. A. doors B. beds C. desks D. chairs (　D　)32. A. Always B. Usually C. Often D. Never (　D　)33. A. far B. long C. short D. close (　A　)34. A. Running B. Listening C. Rolling D. Covering (　C　)35. A. like B. break C. follow D. close A D C B A A D D A C 第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题,满分35分) Ⅵ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A. The show was exciting. B. Did you have a good time? C. Now let’s write to the government. D. Those animals should live in the wild. E. Zoos are great places for animals to live in. F. I really want to do something to help them! G. We can also tell people around us not to see circus shows. B: Really? 36.  　B　　⁠ A: No. I felt that all the animals were tired and weak(虚弱的). I had so much pity on them! 37.  　F　　⁠ B: Do you have any ideas, Steve? A: Yes. I think the government should ban(禁止) the use of animals in the circuses! B: Good idea. 38.  　G　　⁠ A: That’s right. Circus shows will disappear if no one sees them. 39.  　D　⁠ That’s the best place for them to live.  B: I agree with you. 40.  　C　　⁠ A: OK, let’s go! B　　 F　　 G　　 D　 C　　 A: Bruce, I saw a circus show(马戏表演) yesterday. Ⅶ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Knowing different ways of life in different countries can help us enjoy our stay there better. Here are some students talking about the eating habits in their own countries. In China 　　A round dining table is more popular than a square one. People mainly use chopsticks to eat. The important comer sits next to the host(主人) on the right side. There are many taboos such as playing with chopsticks or pointing them at others. Also, never stick(插入) chopsticks in the centre of a bowl of rice. In America 　　Most Americans agree that good home cooking is better than restaurant food. If you are invited, you need to arrive on time. It’s polite to speak highly of the hostess for the wonderful meal. After the meal, the host may ask you to go to the living room for something like fruit cake with tea or coffee. In Japan 　　You need to say “Thank you.” before and after a meal. It’s OK to make some sounds when you eat noodles. Making some sounds is not rude but a way to show that the dish tastes really good. In India 　　It’s known that Indians traditionally eat with right hands. Even today, they still keep the way of eating. So remember to wash hands before and after eating. It’s impolite and unhealthy to eat with the left hand. 　　What should we do when visiting the foreign countries? Ask the local people for help, watch them carefully and try to do what they do. (　D　)41. What does the underlined word “taboos” probably mean in Chinese? A. 方法 B. 益处 C. 习惯 D. 禁忌 D (　D　)42. What can we learn about the different eating habits in the four countries? A. Chinese people only use chopsticks to eat. B. We must leave at once after meals in America. C. We should tell the Indians not to eat with hands. D. We can make sounds when eating noodles in Japan. (　B　)43. Where does the text probably come from? A. A notice. B. A magazine. C. A science report. D. A history book. D B B You can probably all ride a bike well. I’m an exception. I started riding a bike when I was three. It was a tiny toy bike with four wheels. I loved it very much and rode it every day. When I was five, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a true bike with just two wheels! At that time, my parents were too busy to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn to ride by myself. I practised hard at weekends and during the vacation, but I still didn’t know how to make turns. One summer vacation, I borrowed an old bike and rode it with my friends on a country road. We sang and practised our riding skills. Suddenly, a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and couldn’t control the bike at all. My bike ran into the boy and he fell. He didn’t get very seriously hurt, but his grandma was too angry to accept my apology. My cousin appeared five minutes later and saved me from the mess. But the experience frightened me: I no longer dared to ride a bike. Then, last year, free bikes were offered to children. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. But the traffic made me so nervous that I had to ride really slowly. But I’m not going to give up. One day, believe me, you’ll see me riding a bike on a street. (　A　)44. What does the underlined word “exception” mean in Chinese? A. 例外 B. 相同 C. 区别 D. 包括 (　D　)45. Who taught the writer to ride a bike when he was five? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. D. No one. (　B　)46. Who did the writer hit on the road? A. A small girl. B. A small boy. C. An old man. D. An old woman. (　A　)47. What is the best title for the passage? A. My experiences of riding bikes B. The bike I love best C. How to ride a bike D. An accident A D B A 第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题,满分35分) Ⅵ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A. What a good answer! B. Then what to do next? C. What can you learn from it? D. It’s really nice to talk with you. E. What do you think of the first step? F. You often help the homeless people. G. I like the story and I think it’s really meaningful. Frank: Hi, Alice. Have you heard of the story of Sima Guang? Alice: Of course! 36.  　G　　⁠ Frank: Yes. I realised the importance of being wise from it. 37.  　C　　⁠ Alice: Let me see ...When in danger, we should calm down and think how to ask for help. Frank: 38.  　A　　⁠ Alice: Thanks. And I think we all should know how to get away from danger. Frank: Yes. What will you do if there is a big fire? Alice: I will firstly cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth. Frank: 39.  　B　　⁠ Alice: Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire. Frank: You’re right. 40.  　D　　⁠ Alice: Me too. See you tomorrow! G　　 C　　 A　　 B　　 D　　 Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A(2023·原创) Hello, my name is Zhu De’en. I’m a trumpeter(小号手). I played the song Me and My Motherland at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics(北京冬奥会开幕式). When I was young, I was interested in learning the trumpet, but my father didn’t teach me very early. When I was 4 years old, I learned to play the piano with the help of my grandmother, because it could help me train my ears. I started learning how to play the trumpet in 2020. Before the ceremony, I practised the song many times. I practised every day. I once stood for about four hours in order to practise. My father is also a trumpet player. He taught me. Although I’m young, I play well. I give myself 99.99 out of 100 for my performance. I always remember my father’s words: use the song to tell the story of the motherland to friends far away. (　B　)41. Why did Zhu De’en learn to play the piano with the help of his grandmother? A. Because he was interested in it. B. Because it could help him train his ears. C. Because he was too young. D. Because his grandmother taught very well. (　C　)42. What does the underlined word “performance” mean in Chinese here? A. 歌唱 B. 节奏 C. 表演 D. 执行 (　D　)43. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many hands make light work. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C. Every dog has its day. D. No pain, no gain. B C D B A new exhibition(展览) to protect the environment of the country’s longest river opened at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Tuesday. Forty-two animals and plants appeared as specimens(标本) at the exhibition. Among them were a 5-metre-long endangered Chinese sturgeon(鲟鱼) and a 7-metre-long Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) which has died out. What a pity! The museum also developed a small test for children and a wonderful model of the Yangtze River for all visitors to show the natural beauty of the river. “The 10-year fishing ban(禁令) along the natural waterways of the Yangtze River turned out to be successful,” said Zhang Yimin, a director of the Yangtze River Fishing Administrative Office. Zhang said the move was important in protecting and improving the natural environment of the river and that such a success needed the help and hard work of all people. (　A　)44. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Environment. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Science. (　A　)45. How many specimens of animals and plants can people see at the exhibition? A. 42. B. 5. C. 24. D. 7. (　D　)46. What does the underlined word “endangered” mean in Chinese? A. 野生的 B. 人造的 C. 和谐的 D. 濒危的 A A D (　D　)47. What can we infer from Zhang Yimin’s words in the last paragraph? A. There is no need to stop fishing. B. The 10-year fishing ban was unsuccessful. C. The government will stop the fishing ban 10 years later. D. All of us should try to protect the environment of the Yangtze River. D 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but because of smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 48. Where are stampedes, earthquakes and fires the main accidents?(不超过3个词)  　At school.　⁠ 49. What should we do when students around us begin to push?(不超过10个词)  　Just stand there and try to hold onto something.　⁠ 50. Why do many people die from smoke rather than fire?(不超过10个词)  　Because smoke makes people cough and they can’t breathe.　⁠ At school.　 Just stand there and try to hold onto something.　 Because smoke makes people cough and they can’t breathe.　 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅷ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 51. (2022·广安改编)We should face any difficulty with a  　brave　⁠(勇敢的) heart.  52. My father  　warned　⁠(警告) me not to play computer games last night.  53. A Chinese saying is written at the  　bottom　⁠(底部) of each page in this book.  54. After studying in a  　medical　⁠(医学的) school, Tina can give treatment to her patients.  55. There is nothing  　inside　⁠(在……里面) the box.  brave　 warned　 bottom　 medical　 inside　 Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 你知道在日常生活中该如何保护自己的安全吗? 请结合实际谈一谈。 提示:1. 家庭安全;2. 校园安全;3. 户外安全。 注意:80词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 As we all know, danger is everywhere in our life. 　Keeping safe is important for all of us. How can we keep ourselves safe? Here is some advice.　 　　First, we should eat safely and not eat unhealthy food. Don’t play with fire at home. We may hurt ourselves. Second, we should walk in order in the hallways. Don’t fight with our classmates. Try to get on well with each other. Finally, we must follow traffic rules. It’s dangerous to play on roads. Also, in summer, we mustn’t swim in the river. It is safer to swim in the swimming pool.　 　　Remember: Safety comes first.　⁠ Keeping safe is important for all of us. How can we keep ourselves safe? Here is some advice.　 　　First, we should eat safely and not eat unhealthy food. Don’t play with fire at home. We may hurt ourselves. Second, we should walk in order in the hallways. Don’t fight with our classmates. Try to get on well with each other. Finally, we must follow traffic rules. It’s dangerous to play on roads. Also, in summer, we mustn’t swim in the river. It is safer to swim in the swimming pool.　 Remember: Safety comes first.　 $$