Unit 2 课时分层练习 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

课时分层练习　 Unit 2(牛津译林八下) 附答案解析 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have 　　　　picnic on 　　　　Sunday.  A.the; an B.a; the C.a; / D.an; / 2.Suzhou is a garden city. The best time 　　　　Suzhou is in spring and autumn.  A.visiting B.visit C.to visit D.visits 3.The film 　　　　for about half an hour. You should come to the cinema earlier.  A.will be on B.has been on C.has started D.began 4.—Excuse me, is Mr Green in the office? —No. He 　　　　Singapore for a meeting. He will be back in a few days.  A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone 5.When the basketball stars stopped 　　　　to us,we all couldn’t stop　　　　 excitedly.  A.waving; to shout B.to wave; shouting C.to wave; to shout D.to waving; shouting 6.—He’s never been to Shanghai, 　　　　he?  —　　　　. He even had photos taken in front of the Oriental Pearl Tower.  A.is; No B.is; Yes C.has; No D.has; Yes 7.There are many places of interest in Suqian, 　　　　Santaishan Forest Park, Hongze Lake Wetland Park and so on.  A.for example B.such as C.such for D.as a result 8.—What do you usually do in your spare time? —I often go to our community library. It 　　　　for two years in order to encourage us to read more.  A.opens B.has opened C.has been opened D.has been open 9.Everyone except Tom and John 　　　　interested in football.  A.is B.are C.have D.has 10.—I’m going on a trip to Hong Kong after the exam. —Really? 　　　　.  A.Have a nice time B.Congratulations C.Glad to hear that D.It’s nice of you Ⅱ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。 11.Tina’s parents have been away from home for half a year. She 　　　　(想念) them very much.  12.It’s a　　　　(直接的) result of your careless action. You should be more careful next time.  13.Lily’s grandma has been 　　　　(死亡) for two years, but Lily thinks of her from time to time.   14.Every child wishes to have　　　　(魔法) to do something beyond their ability.  15.You’d better write down the important 　　　　(要点) while listening to your teacher in class.  16.Disneyland is really a　　　　(极好的) place for children. It brings them a lot of fun.  17.On the Internet, a great deal of information travels all over the world at the s　　　　 of light.  18.When you travel in Beijing, you should try the famous food Beijing Roast Duck. It is so d　　　　 that many people like to eat it.   19.The museum isn’t far from here. It’s just a fifteen-minute bus 　　　　(a short journey on a bus).  20.The overnight bus runs every night of the week 　　　　(not including) Saturdays.  Ⅲ.阅读理解 　　Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking(背包旅行)seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home?That’s my experience, anyway. Very often, you’ll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. I’ve spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. It’s a great way to learn more about the world. It’s often easy to make new friends while you’re traveling, and you’ll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that I’d never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably won’t meet again, except online. One thing that’s important when you’re backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs, so your backpack isn’t too heavy. I travel “light” these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry. Many hostels(小旅社) don’t provide shampoo and shower gel. You can get mini bottles in supermarkets. I’ve discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don’t go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial(经济上的) support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for?!(By Andy Robinson) 21.According to Andy, friendships made with other backpackers 　　　　.  A.are less serious than those with his friends at home B.end at the moment they separate from each other C.help him to decide where he would like to travel to D.allow him to talk about himself in an honest way 22.Which text message would Andy send to a friend? A.“Why don’t you fly out to visit me? We’ll stay in a famous hotel on the coast.” B.“I’m leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast.” C.“I’ve met some great people. Tomorrow we’re going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together.” D.“I’m glad I filled up my backpack—I’ve got everything I need, though it isn’t easy to carry it around!” 23.The best title for the passage can be 　　　　.  A.Friendships on the Way B.Traveling with a Backpack C.A Backpacking Experience D.Tips on Travel Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, 24. 　　　　. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.  But sometimes, 25. 　　　　. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal your money. 26. 　　　　.  When you go on a trip, 27. 　　　　. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, 28. 　　　　. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.  A.you must get everything ready B.you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities C.The following are some useful suggestions on making a travel plan D.All these may happen to a tourist E.Travelling can help us learn more about local customs and cultures F.travelling is not an enjoyable thing G.you can ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other Ⅴ.根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。 When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing(滑雪). His first time on snow, however, wasn’t 29. 　　　　 (success). He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast 30. 　　　　(learn), and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.  In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful 31. 　　　　(take) part in the Olympics. He decided to take training 32. 　　　　(course) like a professional athlete.  As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training 33. 　　　　(go) on.  At the 34. 　　　　(begin), that was a big challenge. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my 35. 　　　　(interest). I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”  36.　　　　(luck), during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing 37. 　　　　(become) one important part of my life already,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.  “I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion(冠军) before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that 38. 　　　　(be) my goal.”  【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1—5　CCBAB　6—10　DBDAA Ⅱ.11. misses　12. direct　13. dead　14. magic 15. points　16. fantastic　17. speed　18.delicious 19. ride　20.except Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了背包旅行的优点以及注意事项。 21.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“ I often find I like to share things about myself that I’d never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think,because we probably won’t meet again, except online.”可知,作者觉得与其他的背包客分享心事很安全。故选D。 22.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,Andy喜欢和陌生的背包客结伴旅游,所以A选项不合题意;根据最后一段可知,背包客通常使用公共交通工具,所以不会自己开车,故B选项不合题意;根据第三段以及关键句“I travel ‘light’ these days.”可知,作者喜欢轻装旅游,故D选项不合题意;根据第二段第一句“It’s often easy to make new friends while you’re traveling, and you’ll be able to hang around with them for a few days…”可知C选项符合题意。故选C。 23.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了背包旅游的优点及注意事项。故选B。 Ⅳ.24—28　BFDAG Ⅴ.29. successful　30. learner 　31. to take 32. courses 　33. goes 　34. beginning 35. interest　36. Luckily 　37. has become 38. will be 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$