内容正文:
用单词的正确形式填空100题
(2024年江苏省名校真题)
1.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)He has been an English teacher since he (graduate) from the university.
2.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)It’s said that a new bridge across Lihu Lake (build) in three years.
3.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)The students (chat) happily when the teacher entered the classroom.
4.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)He would rather (stay) at home to enjoy a happy weekend.
5.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Over the past few years, more people (fall) in love with Hanfu.
6.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Many people think (high) of this director’s film Hi, Mum.
7.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Thomas Edison is my favourite (invent) in history.
8.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—Dave, don’t stay up too late! You need to get up early tomorrow morning.
—OK, Mum. I thought I (finish) all my homework within two hours.
9.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—You look upset. Who you (expect)?
—My father promised to attend the parents’ meeting, but he hasn’t arrived yet.
10.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)I’m upset because I still can’t get the computer started, though I (try) every possible way.
11.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Simon is creative? you (mean) he can always make up an excuse when he makes a mistake?
12.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)The spirit of his stories is always filled with (true), goodness and beauty in humans.
13.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)A stranger offered to give Sophia a ride on the street yesterday, but she (refuse) politely.
14.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Hiking is an exercise worth (try).
15.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Since the beginning of 2024, the price of gold worldwide (rise) a lot.
16.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)—Oh, we have missed the last bus. What will we do?
— I’m afraid we have no choice but (walk) there now.
17.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)Kun Opera is considered to be one of (old) forms of Chinese operas.
18.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)It was such an interesting novel that I couldn’t stop (read) it again and again.
19.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)After hearing the bad news, she took a deep breath to calm (she) down.
20.(2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测)He (get) up at 6:30 every morning.
21.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)The (thirty-three) Olympics will be held in Paris in July and August, 2024.
22.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)—When shall I get back my washing machine?
—As soon as it (repair) tomorrow.
23.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)The boy didn’t say any more and chose to follow his (parent) advice this time.
24.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)When Millie woke up, she found herself (lie) on the grass in the Central Park.
25.(2024·江苏盐城·二模)King xiang’s hometown provided visitors with the best (serve) during the holiday!
26.(2024·江苏盐城·二模)The tourists had no (choose) but to wait for the next bus.
27.(2024·江苏南京·一模)After practising Irish step dancing for 16 years, John finds it even (amaze) and just wants to go further.
28.(2024·江苏南京·一模)The Story of Stone is among the most famous traditional Chinese literary (work).
29.(2024·江苏盐城·二模) (live) things mean something alive.
30.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)This kind of robot is (special) designed for patients in need.
31.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Our life is (shape) by our mind, and we become what we think.
32.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “ ”. (possible)
33.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)Through hard work and practice, Zheng Qinwen who is spoken (high) of has grown into a world-famous tennis superstar.
34.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)—Do you know that Nancy seems unhappy today?
—Yes. It was Nancy (she) told me that she was blue.
35.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)Parents should try to avoid (control) their children and give them more freedom.
36.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)After learning about the (win) life experiences, everyone was deeply moved by their courage and kindness.
37.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The actress was (know) until she played an important role in the TV series The Legend of Shenli.
38.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Details decide (succeed) or not. If we take everything seriously, we will achieve our goals.
39.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)If the number of sharks drops too low, it (bring) danger to all ocean life.
40.(2024·江苏无锡·一模) (control) her voice, Jou-chia said, “would you mind not talking so much?”
41.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Unlucky for me, I forgot to lock my bike and had it (steal) .
42.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, welcomed (tour) from all over the world with its warmth during the Labor Day.
43.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Mike (study) English at the university for 4 years. Now he comes back to his hometown to be an English teacher.
44.(2024·江苏无锡·一模) you often (tell) not to talk in the library?
45.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Jia Ling, a famous actress and (direct), topped the social media topics.
46.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)When we failed in the exam, our teacher often (encourage) us not to lose heart.
47.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)It’s useless to cry. We’d better (find) our way out as soon as possible.
48.(2024·江苏南京·一模)During summer, I’m free to do whatever I want, not worrying about exams or (wake) up early in the morning.
49.(2024·江苏南京·一模)My favorite part about summer has to be the fact that school is (close) for two months.
50.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The girl in the film turned (sad) into strength and became a better herself.
51.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The school club activities begin and end at (fix) times on Friday afternoon.
52.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Awakening of Insects is (wide) seen as a beginning of a busy season for farmers.
53.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Don’t jump to conclusions. We’re still (sure) of the new AI model Sora’s influence.
54.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)A smart learner always (make) a study plan before starting.
55.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)We shouldn’t keep from (go) further when meeting challenges.
56.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)They finally managed (carry) all the passengers home with the help of old trains.
57.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars instead in the future.
58.(2024·江苏无锡·一模) (centre) Park is the largest and most important public park in New York City.
59.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)It won’t be cold, but it will (probable) rain at least once during your trip to Harbin.
60.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)My father told me that we should be (satisfy) with what life gives us.
61.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—I (fall) off my bike and hurt my knees on my way home.
—What bad luck!
62.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Helmets are used (protect)people from danger.
63.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)The tourists have waited at the airport for a couple of hours. Everyone is getting (patient).
64.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting became known in China. (wide)
65.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)I am feeling even of my country after overcoming the difficulty of virus. (proud)
66.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics. (they)
67.(2023·江苏淮安·一模)If the problem can be (peace) solved, we can avoid a lot of trouble.
68.(2023·江苏淮安·一模)When the sunshine falls on the Earth, it will be turned into (hot) and energy.
69.(2023·江苏淮安·一模)We hope that China will be one of (wealth) nations in the near future.
70.(2023·江苏淮安·一模)The champion (present) with a gold at tomorrow’s meeting.
71.(2021·江苏无锡·二模)I tried to calm down, but my friend’s words drove me even .(mad)
72.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末)I wanted to play a game but John (prefer) to watch TV.
73.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Last week, the Greens held a party to celebrate their (forty) marriage.
74.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Teenagers should speak to the elderly (polite).
75.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Most students complain that ten (minute) break between classes is not enough.
76.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)The cheese cake tastes good. Could I have some (many)?
77.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)The old man lived all by (he) in the country.
78.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Though Uncle is already in his (fifty), he keeps a childlike sense of wonder.
79.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)My mother was angry with me for being home late, but she went even (mad) when she was told that I failed the exam.
80.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Because of the terrible weather, we (remain) in the airport for nearly ten hours the other day.
81.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The dog was last seen (lie) under a bench in the park at around 11 a.m. yesterday.
82.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)You will not get a chance to take part in the game until your name (call) in the show.
83.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)It’s shown that sound (travel) faster in water than in the air.
84.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The doctor did all he could (save) the sick boy and now he is well again.
85.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) danger now.
86.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Something is wrong with my bicycle. May I use ? (you)
87.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)After about ten hard work, Tom became a manager. (year)
88.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)He often with his friends through WeChat when he was free. (chat)
89.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)The kitchen provides a 24-hour for passengers. (serve)
90.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)It seems to do too many exercises without thinking about them carefully. (use)
91.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Since last year, the new medicine has helped to save many people’s lives. (success)
92.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Look, my father is busy in the garden to plant trees. (dig)
93.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)The wife got even when the husband went out angrily. (mad)
94.(2024·江苏无锡·一模) (learn) English well, we must first pronounce each word correctly.
95.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Come on! What (matter) is not what happens to you but how you react to it.
96.(2024·江苏南京·一模)On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people often (climb) hills with cornels, a kind of plant.
97.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Tired and (happy), Alice sat onto the floor and cried at last.
98.(2024·江苏南京·一模)It is surprising for us to know that (wolf) are afraid of humans.
99.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Everybody believes this young (music) will have a bright future.
100.(2024·江苏南京·一模)The following steps will help you to do exercise (safe) after a rest.
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参考答案:
1.graduated
【详解】句意:自从他大学毕业以来他一直是一名英语老师。since引导的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句时态用一般过去时,graduate“毕业”,过去式为graduated。故填graduated。
2.will be built
【详解】句意:据说三年后将在蠡湖上建一座新桥。根据“in three years”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语Lihu Lake与build之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+动词过去分词,build的过去分词为built。故填will be built。
3.were chatting
【详解】句意:当老师进教室的时候,学生们正在愉快地聊天。此句是由“when”引导的时间状语从句,根据语境可知当从句的动作“the teacher entered”发生时,主句的动作正在发生,因此需用进行时,从句“when the teacher entered the classroom”是一般过去时,因此主句应用过去进行时,主语“The students”是复数,因此be动词用“were”,动词变为现在分词“chatting”。故填were chatting。
4.stay
【详解】句意:为了享受一个快乐的周末他宁愿待在家里。stay“待在”,would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”,空处应用动词原形。故填stay。
5.have fallen
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,更多的人已经爱上了汉服。根据“Over the past few years”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语people表复数,助动词用have,fall的过去分词为fallen。故填have fallen。
6.highly
【详解】句意:许多人对这位导演的作品《你好,李焕英》评价很高。high“高的”,形容词,空处修饰动词think,应用副词形式highly,think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。
7.inventor
【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生是我历史上最喜欢的发明家。根据提示词及Thomas Edison可知,空处应填“发明家”的单数形式,对应的英文表达是“inventor”,故填inventor。
8.would finish
【详解】句意:——Dave,不要熬夜太晚!你明天早上需要早起。——好的,妈妈。我想我会在两小时内完成所有的家庭作业。finish“完成”,根据thought可知,应为过去的某种时态,根据“within two hours”可知,时态应为过去将来时,结构为would+动词原形。故填would finish。
9. are expecting
【详解】句意:——你看起来很沮丧。你在等谁?——我父亲答应参加家长会,但他还没到。expect为动词,意为“期待,期望” ,根据句意可知此处描述的是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语为you,所以be动词用are,在疑问句中把be动词放主语之前。故填are;expecting。
10.have tried
【详解】句意:我很沮丧因为虽然我尝试了所有可能的方法,但我还是不能启动电脑。try“尝试”,根据“I still can’t get the computer started, though I...(try) every possible way”可知,本句为though引导的让步状语从句,主句为一般现在时,表示造成的结果,从句应为现在完成时,结构为has/have+动词过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have,try的过去分词为tried。故填have tried。
11. Do mean
【详解】句意:西蒙很有创造力?你的意思是他犯了错误总能编个借口吗?mean“意思是”,动词,本句是疑问句,主语是you,结合“he can always”可知,主句时态应是一般现在时,其前应用助动词do构成疑问句语序,后跟动词原形,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Do;mean。
12.truth
【详解】句意:他的故事精神总是充满了人性的真、善、美。with介词,后应接名词,truth是其名词形式。故填truth。
13.refused
【详解】句意:昨天街上有个陌生人提出让索菲亚搭车,但她礼貌地拒绝了。由“yesterday”可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填refused。
14.trying
【详解】句意:徒步旅行是一项值得尝试的运动。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,所以空处用动词try的ing形式,故填trying。
15.has risen
【详解】句意:自2024年初,全世界的黄金价格已经上涨了很多。根据“Since the beginning of 2024...”可知,时态应用现在完成时(have/has done),主语“price”是第三人称单数,助动词使用has,rise使用过去分词形式risen。故填has risen。
16.to walk
【详解】句意:——哦!我们错过了最后一班公交,我们该做什么? ——恐怕我们除了走过去别无选择。根据“we have no choice but”可知,此处为短语have no choice but to do sth,意为“除了做某事别无选择”,故填to walk。
17.the oldest
【详解】句意:昆曲被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。根据“one of”可知,后跟形容词最高级形式,最高级前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the oldest。
18.reading
【详解】句意:这是一本如此有趣的小说,我忍不住看了一遍又一遍。couldn’t stop doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。故填reading。
19.herself
【详解】句意:在听到这个坏消息后,她深呼吸让她自己冷静下来。主语是she,此处是让她自己冷静,用反身代词,she的反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。
20.gets
【详解】句意:他每天早上6:30起床。根据时间状语“every morning”可知,该句是一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数He,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填gets。
21.thirty-third
【详解】句意:第33届奥运会将会在2024年7月和8月在巴黎举行。此处表示的是顺序,用序数词。thirty-one序数词形式为thirty-third。故填thirty-third。
22.is repaired
【详解】句意:——我什么时候能拿回我的洗衣机? ——明天一修好就可以。根据题意可知,as soon as引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语“it”指代washing machine,与谓语动词存在动宾关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构式为:主语+be+done+其它,be动词用is。故填is repaired。
23.parents’
【详解】句意:男孩没有再多说什么,这次他选择听从父母的建议。根据“advice”可知,此处用名词所有格形式,parents“父母”,其所有格形式是parents’。故填parents’。
24.lying
【详解】句意:当Millie醒来,她发现她自己躺在中央公园的草地上。根据“found herself”可知,考查find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,lying是lie的现在分词,故填lying。
25.service
【详解】句意:襄王的家乡在节日期间为游客提供了最好的服务!根据“with the best”,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入名词,serve“服务”,动词,其名词形式是service,作宾语。故填service。
26.choice
【详解】句意:游客们别无选择,除了等待下一趟车。根据语境及提示词“choose”可知,此处考查短语have no choice“没有选择”,其中choice“选择”,名词,作宾语。故填choice。
27.more amazing
【详解】句意:John练习爱尔兰踢踏舞16年之后,他发现它甚至更加令人惊讶并且只想走得更远。根据“even”及“further”可知,空处需用比较级,amaze“使惊讶”为动词,find it +adj.为固定搭配,amaze的形容词为amazing和amazed,均表示“令人惊奇的”,因句中宾语为it,为事物,需用amazing,其比较级为more amazing。故填more amazing。
28.works
【详解】句意:《红楼梦》是中国最著名的传统文学作品之一。根据“The Story of Stone”可知,《红楼梦》是一部文学作品,此处work意为“作品”,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式。故填works。
29.Living
【详解】句意:生物意味着活着的东西。根据“mean something alive”可知是指生物,Living things“生物”,故填Living。
30.specially
【详解】句意:这种机器人是专门为老人设计的。根据所给单词及结合句意可知,此处special是修饰动词“designed”的,用副词修饰动词,使用special的副词形式specially。故填specially。
31.shaped
【详解】句意:我们的生活是由我们的思想塑造的,我们想什么就成为什么。根据“Our life is…by our mind”可知,主语“Our life”与动词“shape”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”;shape“塑造”,动词,其过去式为shaped。故填shaped。
32.impossible
【详解】句意:凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。根据“The man who has made up his mind to win will never say…”可知,此处是指下定决心要获取胜利的人是不会轻易说“不可能的”,即使面对困难和挑战,也会努力寻找解决方案,而不是轻易放弃;应将形容词possible“可能的”变为impossible“不可能的”,形容词。故填impossible。
33.highly
【详解】句意:通过刻苦训练,受到高度评价的郑钦文已经成长为世界著名的网球巨星。根据“Zheng Qinwen who is spoken…”,结合提示词可知,high“高的”,形容词,此处应该填入highly“高度地,赞许地”,副词,修饰动词spoken。故填highly。
34.herself
【详解】句意:——你知道南希今天看起来不开心吗?——是的。是南希自己告诉我她很忧郁的。根据“It was Nancy”以及所给词,可知这里指的是她自己说的,因此填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
35.controlling
【详解】句意:父母应该尽量避免控制孩子,给他们更多的自由。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事,应用动名词作宾语,故填controlling。
36.winners’
【详解】句意:在了解了获奖者的人生经历后,大家都被他们的勇气和善良深深打动。根据“life experiences”可知,此空填名词所有格;根据“their courage and kindness”可知,此空填名词复数的所有格,win“赢”的名词复数所有格为winners’。故填winners’。
37.unknown
【详解】句意:这位女演员一直默默无闻,直到在电视剧《沈离传奇》中扮演重要角色。根据“The actress was ... until she played an important role in the TV series The Legend of Shenli.”可知,是指这位女演员是不出名的,直到在这部电视中扮演了重要角色,空处用形容词unknown“不出名的”,作表语。故填unknown。
38.success
【详解】句意:细节决定成功与否。如果我们认真对待每一件事,我们就会实现我们的目标。decide为及物动词,后接不可数名词success作宾语。故填success。
39.will bring
【详解】句意:如果鲨鱼的数量下降得太低,就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。根据“If the number of sharks drops too low”可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时“will do”,故填will bring。
40.Controlling
【详解】句意:柔嘉控制住自己的声音道:“请你少说一句,好不好?”分析句子结构可知,句子的主谓为Jou-chia said,因此空格处应用动词的非谓语结构,动词control与主语Jou-chia为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填Controlling。
41.stolen
【详解】句意:对我来说很不幸的是,我忘记给我的自行车上锁,它被偷了。根据“had it”可知宾语it与动词steal存在被动关系,因此此处应用have sth done表示“某物遭遇某事”,steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
42.tourists
【详解】句意:在劳动节期间,山东省淄博市热情地欢迎来自世界各地的游客。结合句意和所给提示词可知,此处是指欢迎来自世界各地的游客,应将名词tour“旅行”改成tourist“游客”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式tourists作宾语。故填tourists。
43.studied
【详解】句意:迈克在大学学习了四年英语。现在他回到他的家乡当一名英语老师。根据后文“Now he comes back to his hometown to be an English teacher.”可知,学英语是过去的事情,用一般过去时。study学习,其过去式为studied。故填studied。
44. Are told
【详解】句意:你是否经常被告知不要在图书馆说话?根据“tell sb. to do”告诉某人做某事,短语中的sb作主语,就是被动语态sb. be told to do“某人被告诉”。由于主语是you,且时态为一般现在时,所以是Are;told。
45.director
【详解】句意:著名演员兼导演贾玲位居社交媒体话题之首。根据空前的“Jia Ling”可知,此处指导演,director“导演”,名词;根据空前的“a”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填director。
46.encouraged
【详解】句意:当我们考试失败时,我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“failed”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合提示词,空格处应填动词encourage“鼓励”的过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
47.find
【详解】句意:哭是没有用的。我们最好尽快找到出路。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,固定词组。故填find。
48.waking
【详解】句意:在夏天,我可以自由地做任何我想做的事,不用担心考试或早上早起。由“or”可知,此处与“exams”并列,应用动名词形式waking,作介词宾语。故填waking。
49.closed
【详解】句意:关于夏天,我最喜欢的部分是学校停课两个月。该句为系表结构,be动词is后应跟形容词,在句中作表语,close意为“关闭”,是动词,其形容词为closed,故填closed。
50.sadness
【详解】句意:电影中的女孩化悲伤为力量,并变成了一个更好的自己。turn...into...“把……变为……”,空处作动词turn的宾语应用名词。sad对应的名词是sadness。故填sadness。
51.fixed
【详解】句意:学校俱乐部活动在周五下午的固定时间开始和结束。横线上应是形容词修饰名词times,所以将fix变为fixed“固定的”。故填fixed。
52.widely
【详解】句意:惊蛰被普遍认为是农民农忙季节的开始。wide形容词,宽的,横线上是副词修饰动词seen。故填widely。
53.unsure
【详解】句意:别这么快地下结论。我们仍然不确定新的人工智能模型Sora的影响。根据“Don’t jump to conclusions. We’re still…of the new AI model Sora’s influence.”可知是指仍然不确定新的人工智能模型Sora的影响。unsure“不确定的”,作表语,故填unsure。
54.makes
【详解】句意:一个聪明的学习者总是在开始之前制定学习计划。根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“A smart learner”为第三人称单数,所以动词填第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
55.going
【详解】句意:面对挑战,我们不能止步不前。go“去”,keep from doing sth“阻止做某事”,故填going。
56.to carry
【详解】句意:在旧火车的帮助下,他们终于设法把所有的乘客都载回家了。carry“运送”,动词;根据manage to do sth.“设法做某事”可知,此处应填动词不定式to carry,作宾语。故填to carry。
57.will buy
【详解】句意:我认为未来会有越来越多的人转而购买电动汽车。根据“in the future”可知,时态为一般将来时。故填will buy。
58.Central
【详解】句意:中央公园是纽约最大也是最重要的公共公园。“中央公园”对应的英文为Central Park。故填Central。
59.probably
【详解】句意:天气不会冷,但在你去哈尔滨的旅途中,可能至少会下一次雨。根据“...but it will...rain”可知,需填副词修饰动词rain“下雨”,所给词probable“可能的”为形容词,其副词是probably“可能地”。故填probably。
60.satisfied
【详解】句意:我爸爸告诉我,我们应该对生活给予我们的东西满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”,此处用形容词作表语。故填satisfied。
61.fell
【详解】句意:——我在回家的路上从自行车上摔下来,伤了膝盖。—— 运气太差了!根据“and hurt my knees on my way home.”可知,该空要用一般过去时,故用“fall掉落”的过去式fell。故填fell。
62.to protect
【详解】句意:头盔被用来保护人们免受伤害。根据“be used to do sth.被用来做某事”可知,此处应填动词不定式。故填to protect。
63.impatient
【详解】句意:游客们已经在机场等了几个小时了,每个人都变得不耐烦了。根据“The tourists have waited at the airport for a couple of hours.”可推知游客们不耐烦了,patient有耐心的,impatient不耐烦的;故填impatient。
64.widely
【详解】句意:在2022年春节晚会后,一个舞蹈剧《诗舞:只此青绿》在中国广为人知。分析句子可知横线上缺的是副词修饰形容词“known”,所以应将“wide”变为widely。故填widely。
65.prouder
【详解】句意:在克服了病毒的困难之后,我对我的祖国感到更加自豪。proud意为“自豪的”,是形容词。根据句意和前面的even可知,要用形容词的比较级作表语。proud的比较级是prouder,feeling even prouder of my country意为“对我的祖国感到更加自豪”。故填prouder。
66.themselves
【详解】句意:许多青少年发现很难让自己远离电子产品。根据“Many teens find it very difficult to pull...away from electronics.”可知,青少年发现让他们自己远离电子产品很难,themselves“他们自己”符合语境,故填themselves。
67.peacefully
【详解】句意:如果这个问题能和平解决,我们就能避免很多麻烦。peace“和平”,名词;peacefully“和平地”,副词。用副词修饰谓语动词be solved。故填peacefully。
68.heat
【详解】句意:当阳光落在地球上时,它会变成热量和能量。根据energy可知,此空与其是并列关系,所以此空应填名词heat“热量”,故填heat。
69.the wealthiest
【详解】句意:我们希望中国在不久的将来成为最富有的国家之一。空处修饰名词nation,应用wealth的形容词wealthy“富有的”,“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”, wealthy的最高级是wealthiest,故填the wealthiest。
70.will be presented
【详解】句意:冠军将在明天的比赛中获得一枚金牌。present“颁发”,主语the champion与谓语动词“颁发”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且由“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以该空用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”,present的过去分词是presented。故填will be presented。
71.madder
【详解】句意:我试图冷静下来,但我朋友的话使我更生气了。even后加形容词比较级madder“更恼火”。故填madder。
72.preferred
【详解】句意:我想玩游戏,但约翰更喜欢看电视。根据语法一致的原则,“I wanted to play a game”是一般过去时,可知此处填prefer的过去式preferred,作谓语。故填preferred。
73.fortieth
【详解】句意:上周,格林夫妇举行了一个派对来庆祝他们的婚姻四十年。根据“their...marriage”可知是第四十年的婚姻,表示顺序用序数词fortieth“第四十”。故填fortieth。
74.politely
【详解】句意:青少年应该礼貌地与老年人交谈。此处修饰动词speak用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
75.minutes’
【详解】句意:大多数学生抱怨课间休息十分钟是不够的。此处修饰名词break用名词所有格,根据“ten”可知此处用可数名词复数的所有格minutes’,意为“分钟的”。故填minutes’。
76.more
【详解】句意:奶酪蛋糕味道很好。能再给我一些吗?根据“The cheese cake tastes good. Could I have some”可知蛋糕味道很好,想再要一些,故此处用比较级more。故填more。
77.himself
【详解】句意:这位老人一个人住在乡下。根据“The old man lived all by”可知是一个人住,故此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
78.fifties
【详解】句意:尽管叔叔已年五十多岁了,但仍然童心未泯。in+one’s后加表示整十的数词的复数形式,表示“某人的年龄处于某段时间”,in one’s fifties表示“五十多岁”。故填fifties。
79.madder
【详解】句意:我妈妈对我回家晚很生气,但当她被告知我考试不及格时,她更生气了。根据“when she was told that I failed the exam.”可知当她被告知我考试不及格时,她比刚才更生气,even后加比较级madder“更生气”。故填madder。
80.remained
【详解】句意:因为糟糕的天气,我们前几天在机场逗留了将近10小时。根据“the other day前几天”可知时态用一般过去时,故填remained。
81.lying
【详解】句意:人们最后一次看到这只狗躺在公园的长椅下是在昨天上午11点左右。根据语境可知,此处表示人们最后一次看见这只狗时,它正躺在长椅下,be seen doing sth.意为“被看见正在做某事”,所以空格处应填动词lie的动词-ing形式。故填lying。
82.is called
【详解】句意:直到在表演中叫到你的名字,你才有机会参加比赛。分析题干可知,本句包含until引导的时间状语从句,当主句用一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时;从句主语your name和动词call之间是被动关系,所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,从句主语your name表示单数,be动词应用is,call变成过去分词called。故填is called。
83.travels
【详解】句意:研究表明,声音在水中传播的速度比在空气中传播的速度快。此处是客观规律,用一般现在时,主语是sound,谓语动词用单三travels。故填travels。
84.to save
【详解】句意:医生竭尽全力抢救那个生病的男孩,现在他又好了。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,也就是医生尽力是为了救那个生病的孩子,故填to save。
85.are facing
【详解】句意:据报道,中华白海豚正面临危险。face“面对”,根据“now”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“Chinese White Dolphins”,be动词用are,故填are facing。
86.yours
【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?根据“Something is wrong with my bicycle.”可知,这里指用你的自行车,空后无名词,应用人称代词you的名词性物主代词yours,指代your bike,故填yours。
87.years’
【详解】句意:经过大约十年的努力工作,汤姆成为了一名经理。year“年”,名词。由“ten”可知,此处应用复数形式;又由名词短语“hard work”可知,应用名词所有格形式,修饰hard work。故填years’。
88.chatted
【详解】句意:他有空的时候经常通过微信和朋友聊天。根据“when he was free”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式chatted。故填chatted。
89.service
【详解】句意:厨房为乘客提供24小时服务。根据“provides a 24-hour”可知,此处应用名词形式,serve意为“服务”,是动词,其名词为service,故填service。
90.useless
【详解】句意:做太多的练习而不仔细思考似乎是没有用的。seems是系动词,其后应接形容词;根据“do too many exercises without thinking about them carefully”可知,此处应是指做太多的练习而不仔细思考似乎是没有用的,“useless”意为“无用的”,故填useless。
91.successfully
【详解】句意:自去年以来,这种新药成功地挽救了许多人的生命。此处应用success“成功”的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词helped。故填successfully。
92.digging
【详解】句意:看,我爸爸正忙着在花园里挖土种树。根据“is busy”可知,此处考查形容词短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填digging。
93.madder
【详解】句意:当丈夫生气地出去时,妻子更生气了。副词even“更加”常用于修饰比较级,因此要用mad“生气的”的比较级形式。故填madder。
94.To learn
【详解】句意:为了学好英语,我们必须先把每个单词发音正确。分析题干可知,我们必须先把每个单词发音正确的目的是为了学好英语,所以此处应用动词不定式表示目的,结合提示词,空格处应填to learn,句首首字母大写。故填To learn。
95.matters
【详解】句意:加油!重要的不是发生在你身上的事,而是你如何应对它。分析“What...is not what happens to you but how you react to it.”可知,本句是一个主从复合句,包含what引导的主语从句,根据主句的谓语动词is可知,时态是一般现在时,matter“要紧”是主语从句的谓语动词,what是从句的主语,表示单数,所以动词matter要变成第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。
96.climb
【详解】句意:在重阳节那天,人们经常佩带着茱萸这种植物爬山。climb“爬”,动词。根据often可知,此处是经常性的事情,应用一般现在时,主语people表示复数,动词climb应用原形。故填climb。
97.unhappy
【详解】句意:Alice最后坐在地板上哭了,累并且不开心的。分析句子结构,填空处应为形容词作状语,表示主语在谓语时的状态;“and”并列两个形容词作状语,需要与“tired”保持一致,结合句意“Alice最后坐在地板上哭了”,可知是“不开心”的状态;happy意为开心,反义词为unhappy,故填unhappy。
98.wolves
【详解】句意:知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据空后的“are”可知,空格处表示复数,结合提示词,空格处应填名词wolf“狼”的复数形式wolves。故填wolves。
99.musician
【详解】句意:每个人都相信,这位年轻的音乐家会有美好的未来。根据“this young...will have a bright future”可知,此处指“一名年轻的音乐家”,musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
100.safely
【详解】句意:休息之后,下列步骤将会帮助你安全地做锻炼。根据“do exercise”可知,此处考查副词修饰动词,safe“安全的”的副词形式为safely。故填safely。
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