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1
中华
传统
文化
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Using language P41
新外研必修Book 2
Task1
1.The girl_____________(dance) in the classroom now.
1 学会判断何时使用非谓语动词
2.The girl___________(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident.
3.The girl _________(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
4.The girl who ___________(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident .
is dancing
is dancing
dancing
is dancing
总结:
一个句子中已经有一个谓语动词,又没有连词的情况下,另一个动词需要用非谓语动词。
皇上
(主语)
皇后
(谓语)
妃子
(非谓)
Conclusion
do / does / did
一般态
be + doing
进行态
have + done
完成态
doing
V情 + do
情态动词
be + done
被动语态
done
to do
语法精讲·深化学习
现在分词作状语(-ing as adverbial)
【情境探究】
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ______(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred
years of history.
2. ________(start) with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,
the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.
3. _____(use) such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the
whole universe.
Dating
Starting
Using
现在分词作状语(-ing as adverbial)
【情境探究】
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ______(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
2. ________(start) with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.
3. _____(use) such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the
whole universe.
Dating
Starting
Using
Activity4 Explanation
Usage of present particple as adverbial:
1. As adverbial of TIME
现在分词作时间状语,相当于when, while, after等引导的时间状语从句
When I saw the old photos, I remembered my childhood .
= Seeing the old photos, I remembered my childhood.
Rewrite
When they had collected some volcanic samples, they made their way back to the camp.
= some volcanic sample, they made their way back to the camp.
Having collected
Activity4 Explanation
Usage of present particple as adverbial:
2. As adverbial of Cause
作原因状语,一般位于句首,相当于as, since, because等引导的原因状语从句
Rewrite
As he had been threatened by a robber, he dared not go to the police.
= by a robber, he dared not go to the police.
Having been threatened
Activity4 Explanation
Usage of present particple as adverbial:
3. As adverbial of Condition
作条件状语,一般位于句首,相当于if,unless等引导的条件状语从句
Rewrite
If you keep on working hard, you'll absolutely pass the examination.
= hard, you'll absolutely pass the examination.
Keeping on working
Activity4 Explanation
Usage of present particple as adverbial:
4. As adverbial of Concession
现在分词作让步状语,相当于though, even if 等引导的让步状语从句
Rewrite
Though I have failed many times, I still have faith in my future.
= many times, I still have faith in my future.
Having failed
Activity4 Explanation
Usage of present particple as adverbial:
5. As adverbial of Result
现在分词结果状语,常位于句末,可与句子一起转换成一个含有并列谓语的简单句
Rewrite
It rained heavily and caused severe flooding in that country.
= It rained heavily, in that conutry.
causing severe flooding
Activity4 Explanation
Usage of present particple as adverbial:
6. As adverbial of manner or attendant circumstance
现在分词作方式或伴随状语,分词的动作和谓语的动作同时发生。
表示伴随或方式的现在分词可与句子一起转换成and连接的并列成分
Rewrite
My father sat in the armchair, and glanced through a newspaper.
= My father sat in the armchair, through a newspaper.
glancing
【即学活用】
(1) ________, she couldn’t go to school.
因为生病, 她不能去上学了。
(2)They stood there for an hour, ________________.
他们在那里站了一个小时, 观看比赛。
(3) __________________, she found them busy laying tables.
到了旅馆, 她发现他们正忙着摆桌子。
Being ill
watching the game
Arriving at the hotel
【即学活用】
(1) ________, she couldn’t go to school.
因为生病, 她不能去上学了。
(2)They stood there for an hour, ________________.
他们在那里站了一个小时, 观看比赛。
(3) __________________, she found them busy laying tables.
到了旅馆, 她发现他们正忙着摆桌子。
Being ill
watching the game
Arriving at the hotel
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1) ______________(work) among the workers for many years, he knew them
very well.
(2) __________________(praise) for the job, Tom worked harder.
Having worked
Having been praised
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1) ______________(work) among the workers for many years, he knew them very well.
(2) __________________(praise) for the job, Tom worked harder.
Having worked
Having been praised
(3)_____that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized
B. Realizing not
C. Not realizing
D. Not to have realized
Complete the journal entry with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Fridy 15 May
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Today I performed in the school play. I did a good job! 1_________(see) all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, I 2_____(feel) so confident and grateful.
At first, I hadn’t realised how much work it would be. The teacher was very strict, 3______ _ (make) me so nervous that I would forget my lines. I often stayed up late at night 4_____________(practise) my part.
5__________(feel) extremely discouraged, I almost gave up. But thanks to the support of my teacher, parents and friends, I overcame my fears, 6____________(know) that I did the best I could.
It’s an unforgettable experience. No pain, no gain, as the saying goes.
Prodution
Seeing
felt
making
to practise
Feeling
knowing
journal entry:日记分录
Video: BBC Report
The Peony Pavilion
Have you ever seen a ballet? How do you think of it?
此处已嵌入视频:BBC Report The Peony Pavilion,如不能打开,重新嵌入即可。
I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last night. Because I thought ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I was totally unprepared for its unique beauty. As soon as the curtain rose, I was absorbed. The performance borrowed a lot from
Chinese dance and music, so the Eastern
influence on the ballet was clear. The production
was full of colours and romantic symbols, and
challenged my senses in new ways. I enjoyed it
so much that it’s changed my opinion about
ballet. I can’t wait to go again!
Rewrite the paragraph using the -ing form.
I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last night. Having thought ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I was totally unprepared for its unique beauty. As soon as the curtain rose, I was absorbed. Borrowing a lot from Chinese dance and music, the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear. The production was full of colours and romantic symbols, challenging my senses in new ways. Enjoying it so much, I have changed my opinion about ballet. I can’t wait to go again!
Answers:
中华
传统
文化
Thank you
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