Module 4 Unit 3　Language in use 课件 2024-2025学年英语外研版八年级上册

Module 4　Planes, ships and trains Unit 3　Language in use 形容词和副词的最高级 对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，可以用形容词或副词的最 高级形式来表达，前面一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the通常可以 省略。 1． 形容词和副词最高级的构成 构成方法 示例 单音节和 少数双音 节单词 一般在词尾加－est tall→tallest; long→longest; old→oldest 以e结尾的，直接加－st nice→nicest; fine→finest; large→largest 构成方法 示例 单音节和 少数双音 节单词 以重读闭音节结尾，且 词尾只有一个辅音字母 的，应先双写该字母， 再加－est big→biggest; hot→hottest; red→reddest； thin→thinnest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 的，先把y变成i，再加－ est busy→busiest; early→earliest; easy→easiest 构成方法 示例 大部分双 音节和多 音节单词 在词前加most dangerous→most dangerous; expensive→most expensive; beautiful→most beautiful; quickly→most quickly; loudly→most loudly 2. 常见形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化 原形 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 3. 常用句型 the＋最高级＋of/in/among，表示 “三者或三者以上的比较” He is the youngest in the class. one of＋最高级＋名词复数，表示 “最……的……之一” Guangzhou is one of the biggest cities in Guangdong Province. the＋序数词＋最高级＋可数名词单 数，表示“第几……的……” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 疑问词＋be动词/行为动词＋the＋ 最高级， A, B or C？ Who is the tallest, Daming, Tony or Wang Hui？ 一、用括号内所给单词的最高级形式填空，每空词数不限。 1． (2023湖南中考)The Yangtze River is one of ⁠(long) rivers in the world. 2． (2023镇江中考改编)Of all the vegetables, I think the tomato is the ⁠(healthy). 3． Jack works ⁠(hard) in our class, so he is the best student now. the longest　 healthiest/most healthy　 (the) hardest　 4． In my family, my mother is ⁠(busy) and she gets up ⁠(early) every day. 5． I think riding a bike is ⁠(dangerous) way to go there of all the ways. 6． Bob writes ⁠(badly) in his class, so the teacher often asks him to practise his handwriting. the busiest　 (the) earliest　 the most dangerous　 (the) worst　 二、根据中文提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限。 1． (2023辽宁中考)中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is ⁠ in the world. 2． 海南岛是中国的第二大岛。 Hainan Island is ⁠ in China. 3． 谁听得最认真，汤姆、杰克还是比尔？ ， Tom, Jack or Bill? 4． 那里的食物比镇上任何其他地方的都要便宜。 The food there is cheaper than ⁠ in town. one of the oldest countries　 the second largest island　 Who listens (the) most carefully　 that of any other place　 本模块话题为“旅游出行的交通方式”，在具体的写作中，学生应做 到以下三点： 1． 能够谈论各种出行方式的优缺点； 2． 能够根据自己的爱好或实际情况选择适合自己的交通方式， 正确运用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，恰当地描述旅行计划或行 程安排等； 3． 能够谈论交通出行方式与环境保护的关系，倡导绿色出行。 A. 回答问题 Dear Li Hua， Great changes have taken place in your city these years. It's really good that you can travel by high-speed train(高铁) in Huizhou. I am so interested in the high-speed train in China. Here in London, we go around mainly by underground. The London Underground is very famous. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric(电动的) trains, in 1890. Thirdly, the London Underground is the third largest metro(地铁) system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro and the Beijing Subway. There are 272 stations in the London Underground. And the tracks(轨道) of the London underground are 402 kilometers long. In your e-mail, you said workers were building more lines. I'm sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. I'm happy you live in a modern city with a new look! So much for now. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours, Tom 1． Which city is Li Hua from? ⁠ 2． When did the oldest London underground open? ⁠ 3． Which is the third largest metro system in the world? ⁠ 4． How many stations are there in the London underground? ⁠ 5． What does Tom want Li Hua to send? ⁠ Huizhou.　 In 1863.　 The London underground.　 272.　 A few photos of Li Hua's city today.　 B. 书面表达 假设你是李华，收到上面的邮件后，请你根据以下思维导图内容提 示给汤姆回一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国高铁。 参考词汇：invention n．发明 carriage n．车厢 speed n．速度 一审 人称：以第三人称为主 时态：一般现在时 要点：①中国高铁的基本情况；②我的乘坐感受；③邀请汤姆来中 国体验高铁 二列&三扩 四连 连句成文，适当增加连接词，注意正确使用最高级。 成文： Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you. From your mail I know that you show a strong interest in the high-speed train in China. Let me tell you something about it. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠   　The high-speed train is one of the greatest inventions of modern China. It connects many cities in China. Each high-speed train usually has eight or sixteen carriages to carry about 500—1，100 people. It can reach the speed of 605 km/h.　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Yours， Li Hua 五查 　I like taking the high-speed train. It saves me a lot of time. Also, the service on it is very good. It always makes me feel at home.　 　If you come to China, you can't miss the high-speed train. Hope you can have a try.　 主题：14岁女孩与她的“伙伴长椅”项目 词数：222 难度：★★★ Sammie, 14, knows there's nothing worse than feeling lonely. For years, she's been helping kids who feel lonely make   1 . “There was one little boy at school,   2 than me，” she said. “He would see me in the hallway and give me a thumbs-up(竖起大拇指)   3 me what I was doing helped him. ” (　B　)1. A. friend B． friends C． friends' (　B　)2. A. young B． younger C． the youngest B B (　C　)3. A. telling B． told C． to tell C What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. She started it when she was   4 third grade. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know   5 needed a friend. “It's really   6 to have other people notice you，” Sammie says. (　C　)4. A. on B． at C． in (　A　)5. A. someone B． everyone C． no one (　B　)6. A. help B． helpful C． helpfully C A B The bench brought kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. “It means a lot to me   7 I know it is making a difference in people's lives，” she said. (　A　)7. A. because B． so C． if A Sammie   8 the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017.   9 thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school. Then she told her teachers and her parents about   10 idea. Soon the buddy bench became popular. Even small acts of kindness can make a difference. “Just be kind，” Sammie said. (　B　)8. A. gets B． got C． is getting (　A　)9. A. She B． Her C． Herself (　C　)10. A. a B． an C． the B A C (　B　)11. What might the little boy say to Sammie? A． Sorry. B． Thank you. C． Excuse me. D． You're welcome. (　C　)12. Why does a person sit on the “buddy bench”？ A． Because he/she needs a break. B． Because he/she thinks it beautiful. C． Because he/she needs a friend. D． Because he/she is different. B C (　C　)13. Where may the passage be from? A． A dictionary. B． A grammar book. C． A magazine. D． A sports book. C lonely adj. 寂寞的 give sb. a thumbs-up向某人竖起大拇指 community n．社区 $$