Module 12 Unit 3　Language in use 课件- 2024-2025学年英语外研版八年级上册

Module 12　Help Unit 3　Language in use 祈使句 1． 含义：祈使句用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。 2． 祈使句的常见句式 肯定形式 Do型：动词原形(＋宾语)＋其他。如：Have a seat, please. 请坐。 Be型：Be＋表语(名词或形容词)＋其他。如：Be a good boy. 要做一个好孩子。 Let型：Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他。如：Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 否定形式 Do型和Be型的否定形式都是在句首加don't构成。如： ①Don't forget me！不要忘记我！ ②Don't be late for school！上学不要迟到！ Let型的否定形式有两种：“Don't＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他”和 “Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他”。如：Don't let him go. /Let him not go. 别让他走。/让他别走。 No＋v. -ing/n. 型：表示禁止性的祈使句，常常用于公共标识语中。如：①No smoking！禁止吸烟！②No fishing！禁止钓鱼！ 情态动词must, can, could表推测 must must表推测时常用于肯定句中，可翻译成“一定；准是”。如： This car must belong to John. 这辆车一定是约翰的。 can can表推测时常用在否定句或疑问句中。如：Can it be true？那件事会是真的吗？ could could表推测时比can的程度弱，用于否定句、疑问句和肯定句，表示某事有可能发生。如： It could be better. 这可能会更好。 一、单项填空 (　B　)1. (2023湘西州中考)  swim on your way home. It's really dangerous. A． Shouldn't B． Don't C． Doesn't D． Not B (　A　)2. (2023武威中考)  trying and do your best. A． Keep B． Keeping C． To keep D． Kept (　A　)3. (2023辽宁中考)—Is this red jacket Tony's? —No, it   be his. He doesn't like red. A． can't B． mustn't C． needn't D． wouldn't A A (　B　)4. (2023盘锦中考改编)Tina lost her little dog. She   be worried about it. A． need B． must C． can't D． shouldn't (　B　)5. —What does the sign mean? —It means “  ”． A． Don't talking B． No talking C． Not talking D． No talk B B (　B　)6. We are in the library. Please   quiet. A． do B． be C． can D． are B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。 1． (2023枣庄中考)不要担心未来。开启你的新旅程吧。 ⁠ the future. Set out on your new journey. 2． (2023淮安中考)早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。 ， or you may be late for school. 3． 门开着，莉莉一定在家。 The door is open and Lily ⁠ at home. 4． 下课后我们去为他们加油吧。 ⁠ after class. 5． 这支钢笔不可能是杰克的。他的钢笔是蓝色的。 This pen ⁠ Jack's. His is blue. Don't worry about　 Get up early　 must be　 Let's cheer them on　 can't be　 本模块的话题是“急救”，要求学生学会简单介绍一次意外事故以及 如何实施急救。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点： 1． 能描述生活中的意外事故，如摔伤、地震、火灾等； 2． 能用must, can, could等表示推测的情态动词描述可能发生的 事件； 3． 能熟练运用first, second, third等连接词，使行文连贯。 A. 回答问题 When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In fact, these fires happened because people were careless. How to stop fires at home? Use of electrical appliances(电器) Choose the right electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat(热度) to get away. When there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair(修理) them quickly or buy new ones. Fire dangers in the kitchen The kitchen is a place where we can find stoves(厨灶) and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep paper away from a stove as well. Emergency exits(紧急出口) Make sure that the emergency exits are free. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main way out. 1. Why did fires happen in fact? ⁠ 2． What shall we do to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away? ⁠ 3． Where can we find stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances? ⁠ Because people were careless.　 Allow enough space behind our TV sets.　 In the kitchen.　 4． When shouldn't we leave the kitchen? ⁠ 5． What are the main way out when there is a fire? ⁠ When a stove is in use.　 The emergency exits.　 B. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你们学校要进行“室内突发火灾，怎样保护自己免受 伤害”的防火安全宣讲，而你被选为宣讲员。请根据以下思维导图内容提 示，以“How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire”为题写一篇短文，给大家一 些建议。 一审 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 要点：①在火灾中应该做什么；②在火灾中不应该做什么；③呼吁 二列&三扩 四连 ①可使用“First(ly)… Second(ly)… Third(ly)… ”等连接； ②提建议时，可使用“Try (not) to do sth. ”等祈使句句型； 成文： How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire If a fire happens suddenly when we are in the room, what should we do？ ⁠ Here is my advice.　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Be calm and wait for help. 五查 　First, we should call 119 for help. And we should tell them where we are correctly. Second, we should find water to make our clothes wet. Cover our mouth and nose with them. Try not to let the fire burn our clothes. Third, we should turn off the lights. And we should try to find the door and open it. Take the stairs instead of the lift and run downstairs. Finally, we shouldn't jump out of a window.　 主题：人类是否该为野生动物提供帮助？ 词数：246 难度： ★★★★ Wolves with broken legs in the wild can do nothing but wait for death. But this doesn't happen to one such wolf in Qinghai. This wolf grew   1 a poor and thin one to a happy and fat wolf, thanks to tourists' feeding. (　C　)1. A. between B． of C． from C   2 tourists feed the wolf? People who support this act think that without feeding, the poor wolf would die   3 it couldn't get food by itself. But those who hold the opposite idea think that humans(人类) should not go against the laws of nature. The   4 of the wolf is the result(结果) of a natural choice. (　C　)2. A. Must B． May C． Should (　A　)3. A. because B． till C． so (　B　)4. A. die B． death C． dead C A B The research   5 how the food given by humans influences the life of dolphins(海豚). Researchers followed the situations of 63 dolphins that lived in the sea. (　C　)5. A. studies B． will study C． studied C After studying over 10 years of data on the local dolphin population, the researchers found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a   6 risk of death than those who found food themselves. Asking for food from   7 increases the risk of injuries and sometimes the dolphins can even be killed(杀死) by boats or fishing nets. (　B　)6. A. high B． higher C． the highest (　B　)7. A. peoples B． people C． peoples' B B Apart from accidents, feeding wild animals may also make   8 depend on humans for food. And sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them. So what should we do when coming across wild animals that seem   9 our help?   10 best way is to report it to the wildlife helping group instead of feeding them. (　B　)8. A. they B． them C． theirs (　C　)9. A. needing B． needs C． to need (　A　)10. A. The B． A C． An B C A (　C　)11. What is TRUE about the wolf with a broken leg in Qinghai? A． It can't get enough food because of its broken leg. B． It is poor and thin and has to wait for death. C． Tourists keep feeding it and it gets fat and happy. D． It is caught by people and is sent to the wild. C ( A )12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A． Different ideas about wolf feeding. B． Living problems of wildlife. C． Explanations of the laws of nature. D． Scientific reasons for human actions. A ( B )13. How does the writer tell us we shouldn't do anything against the laws of nature? A． By using some sayings. B． By giving an example of dolphins. C． By giving a report. D． By telling us some facts about wolves. B ( D )14. What does the underlined word “data” mean in Paragraph 4? A． Temperature. B． Preference. C． Ability. D． Information. D ( D )15. What will probably happen to wild animals if people feed them? ①They may get hurt or killed. ②They may depend on humans. ③They may become stronger. ④They may make humans sick. A． ①②③ B． ②③④ C． ①③④ D． ①②④ D support v．支持 against the laws of nature违背自然规律 influence v．影响 injury n．伤害；损伤 apart from除了…… depend on依靠；依赖 disease n．疾病 instead of而不是 $$