江西省南昌市新建区第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期二中班第3周英语周练试卷

( 学校：新建区第三中学 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：____ ----------------------------密---------------------封---------------------线----------------------------- )新建区第三中学2023-2024学年度下学期二中班周练试卷（第3周） 高二英语 命题人：万亚萍 答题时间：90分钟 总分：100分 1、 完形填空 (每题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Skydiving isn't an activity for the faint of heart, but when you do it at 101 years old, you're pretty much a superhuman. On May 13, Verdun Hayes became the 　1　person in the world to complete a 15,000-foot tandem jump (双人跳伞), 　2　 the Guinness World Records he once set up.  Verdun Hayes wasn't　3　. He finished the jump with eight family members and two close friends at Dunkeswell Airport in England. As they　4　to make the jump, the entire family looked nervous, but　5　as well. Hayes' grandson-in-law Ian Honnor, the organizer of the family's jump, told TODAY, “He was probably the calmest one on the 　6　. He had no fear and just loved it. He just wanted everyone to enjoy it and be healthy.” Honnor, who helped 　7　the outing, said this wasn't Hayes' first jump! “When he was more than ninety years old, his family held negative attitude and kept telling him he wasn't 　8　 to do the jump. However, he didn't give up his 　9　. At the age of 100, he finally realized his ambition and became the first man of such an advanced age to 　10　a tandem skydive.”  This time he made up his mind to shoot for the world record. “Because it's such a big　11　, it was decided that as many people in the family as we could possibly get were going to be 　12　him,” said Honnor. “He had four generations of his family in the air at the same time—they ranged from age 16 to 101.” The family held a big party to 　13　his achievement.  Hayes even had some　14　for those people hoping to achieve the same thing at his age. “Just keep your mind　15　occupied by positive thoughts and keep as physically healthy as possible,” said Hayes. “Those are the two great things.”   1.A.happiest B.bravest C.oldest D.riskiest 2.A.equaling B.creating C.pursuing D.breaking 3.A.alone B.tall C.unusual D.satisfied 4.A.refused B.prepared C.claimed D.dared 5.A.puzzled B.relieved C.frightened D.excited 6.A.plane B.ground C.mountain D.tower 7.A.discuss B.mention C.cancel D.plan 8.A.reminded B.required C.allowed D.taught 9.A.dream B.career C.freedom D.fantasy 10.A.bear B.attempt C.hold D.understand 11.A.party B.festival C.event D.duty 12.A.in defense of B.in fear of C.in place of D.in support of 13.A.ignore B.celebrate C.care D.report 14.A.information B.warning C.invention D.advice 15.A.fully B.partly C.nearly D.officially 二、阅读理解 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn't a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or just skip meals? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table. Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The title of the article is “Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters”. In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat. It turns out that demanding that a child eat something doesn't really work well. The command to “clean your plate” can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders. Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try. Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients (成分)on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn't have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child's favorite foods at home instead of buying processed ones, which can enhance their interest in home-made food. Consider organic foods over the popular, well-known foods that are full of sugar. Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice. 1.What do we know about Jane E. Brody? A.She wrote a book to help kids eat less. B.Her article for The New York Times was written in winter. C.She shared some methods with parents having picky children. D.Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed. 2.The command to clean one's plate usually　　　.  A.doesn't work at all B.leads to children's stomachache C.ends up with children's hating eating D.gets children into a bad eating habit 3.What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food? A.Offer a small amount of it. B.Give all of the food to them. C.Tell them the ingredients in it. D.Reduce the amount of sugar in it. 4.Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater? A.Making him eat up all food. B.Only eating organic foods. C.Buying processed foods. D.Eating less sugar. B Nobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our physical health, but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way. Light exercises are a great way to improve circulation(循环) and keep our muscles active, especially if the rest of the day will be spent sitting in front of a computer or in a lecture hall. However, certain sports like long distance running require training to build up our bodies so we can handle the challenge. If we go into such sport cold, it can shock our muscles, hearts, lungs, and other organs and cause severe pain or in some cases, even death. Some people are born with medical conditions that go unnoticed until they stress the unstable part of their body. A weak heart may never be seen until we do something that causes extreme physical effort. Recently there have been cases of people dying while running long distances. Also, a university student died after taking a 1,000 m running exam. Some universities and high schools have cut long distance races (i.e. 3,000 m, 5,000 m) from their campus sports games, partly because of the potential danger and partly because they say fewer people are entering such events. Maybe education about such events is lacking, especially during primary and high school. People participating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise, especially for a marathon. People shouldn't be forced to participate in events that push them past their limits, especially if they haven't warmed up completely. Cancelling events could lead to people becoming less healthy and overweight. Maybe these events shouldn't be cancelled, but organizers and participants should be more careful about regular health examination. 5.Why does the author write the text? A.To persuade us to take less sports. B.To give us some tips on exercise. C.To advise students to have regular exercise. D.To require cancelling long distance running. 6.What does the underlined word “cold” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Having trained a lot. B.Without any preparation. C.Having a low temperature. D.In an unfriendly way. 7.Why do some universities and high schools cancel long distance races? A.Because no students are willing to enter such events. B.Because the students' physical conditions are too poor. C.Because long distance running is not fit for students. D.Because they worry about the potential danger in such races. 8.What does the author advise us to do before running a marathon? A.Have a medical check and warm-up exercises. B.Push ourselves past our limits. C.Participate in it confidently. D.Try to lose some weight first. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Habits of Helping You Succeed Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand.　1　  •Know your values Finding your values is in line with creating motivation.　2　Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.  •　3　  Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here.　4　If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.  •Set a time for success Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal.　5　By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.  •Don't give up because of failure Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on. A.Make the right decision B.Pick a goal and focus on it C.Sit and reflect on what you value most. D.Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step. E.Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time. F.I have made a list of four habits of helping you set goals and realize them. G.The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. 第三题 课文语法填空 Calligraphy(书法),　36　(consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years. It is not only a tool of cultural communication 　37　an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it 　38　(know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring 　39　(country).  To practise calligraphy　40　(require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper 　41　 the ink will spread quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, 　42　(strong) and agility(敏捷) are the essence of fine artwork. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 　43　 (they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it also can shape and improve a person's temper and promote well being.  Calligraphy,　44　 a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, 　45　(especial) which is created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.  第四题：阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 （共20分） I woke up earlier than my brother as every other day of the week. I jumped out of the bed, got dressed, brushed my teeth, and had breakfast. Saying goodbye to my mother, I got in the car no later than 7:05. I got to school on time, while my brother came out of the house late as he used to. It was a Thursday. I was walking to the chemistry room when my phone in my left pocket vibrated(震动). I took it out and looked at the shiny screen. As soon as I saw my father's name on the screen I realized something was wrong. He would not call me in the middle of a school day just to talk. He would want me to focus in school and do well. I answered the phone, and my father sounded worried. He told me to find my brother as soon as possible, walk with him to the school picking-up zone and get in the car with my brother. Our driver would take us back home where my father was. When I was in the car with my brother, my dad called the driver and told him to take us to the hospital. We were going to meet him and my mum there. As soon as my brother and I found out the change in plans, we looked at each other in the eyes. I immediately noticed the fear in my brother's eyes. To be honest, I was really scared too, probably more than he was. But I did not say anything. We arrived at the hospital. I saw my dad waiting for us at the entrance. He was smoking. Seeing my dad smoking made me more worried. I had never seen him smoke before. He hated it. As soon as he recognized the white car, he threw the cigarette away. I looked at my brother;he was looking out of the other window. I did not tell him what I just saw. I did not want him to worry. Paragraph 1: The car stopped right in front of my dad. Paragraph 2: We walked down the hall with our eyes closed. 答题卡 第一题:完形填空 (每题2分，共30分） 1---5 ______________ ______ 6--10 __________ ______ 11-15_______ _ 第二题：阅读理解(每题5分，共45分） 21-25__________________________ ___ 26-30_____________________________ 31-35______________________________ 36-40_____________________________ 第三题：读后续写（共20分） The car stopped right in front of my dad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ We walked down the hall with our eyes closed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第 1 页 共 4 页 学 校 ： 新 建 区 第 三 中 学 班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ 学 号 ： __ __ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -密 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 封 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 线 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- 新建区第三中学 2023-2024学年度下学期二中班周练试卷（第 3周） 高二英语 命题人：万亚萍 答题时间：90分钟 总分：100分 一、完形填空 (每题 1分，共 20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Skydiving isn't an activity for the faint of heart, but when you do it at 101 years old, you're pretty much a superhuman. On May 13, Verdun Hayes became the 1 person in the world to complete a 15,000-foot tandem jump (双人跳伞), 2 the Guinness World Records he once set up. Verdun Hayes wasn't 3 . He finished the jump with eight family members and two close friends at Dunkeswell Airport in England. As they 4 to make the jump, the entire family looked nervous, but 5 as well. Hayes' grandson-in-law Ian Honnor, the organizer of the family's jump, told TODAY, “He was probably the calmest one on the 6 . He had no fear and just loved it. He just wanted everyone to enjoy it and be healthy.” Honnor, who helped 7 the outing, said this wasn't Hayes' first jump! “When he was more than ninety years old, his family held negative attitude and kept telling him he wasn't 8 to do the jump. However, he didn't give up his 9 . At the age of 100, he finally realized his ambition and became the first man of such an advanced age to 10 a tandem skydive.” This time he made up his mind to shoot for the world record.“Because it's such a big 11 , it was decided that as many people in the family as we could possibly get were going to be 12 him,” said Honnor. “He had four generations of his family in the air at the same time—they ranged from age 16 to 101.” The family held a big party to 13 his achievement. Hayes even had some 14 for those people hoping to achieve the same thing at his age. “Just keep your mind 15 occupied by positive thoughts and keep as physically healthy as possible,” said Hayes.“Those are the two great things.” 1.A.happiest B.bravest C.oldest D.riskiest 2.A.equaling B.creating C.pursuing D.breaking 3.A.alone B.tall C.unusual D.satisfied 4.A.refused B.prepared C.claimed D.dared 5.A.puzzled B.relieved C.frightened D.excited 6.A.plane B.ground C.mountain D.tower 7.A.discuss B.mention C.cancel D.plan 8.A.reminded B.required C.allowed D.taught 9.A.dream B.career C.freedom D.fantasy 10.A.bear B.attempt C.hold D.understand 11.A.party B.festival C.event D.duty 12.A.in defense of B.in fear of C.in place of D.in support of 13.A.ignore B.celebrate C.care D.report 14.A.information B.warning C.invention D.advice 15.A.fully B.partly C.nearly D.officially 二、阅读理解 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn't a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or just skip meals? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table. Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The title of the article is “Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters”. In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat. It turns out that demanding that a child eat something doesn't really work well. The command to “clean your plate” can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders. Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try. Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients (成分 )on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn't have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child's favorite foods at home instead of buying processed ones, which can enhance their interest in home-made food. Consider organic foods over the popular, well-known foods that are full of sugar. Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice. 1.What do we know about Jane E. Brody? A.She wrote a book to help kids eat less. 第 2 页 共 4 页 B.Her article for The New York Times was written in winter. C.She shared some methods with parents having picky children. D.Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed. 2.The command to clean one's plate usually . A.doesn't work at all B.leads to children's stomachache C.ends up with children's hating eating D.gets children into a bad eating habit 3.What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food? A.Offer a small amount of it. B.Give all of the food to them. C.Tell them the ingredients in it. D.Reduce the amount of sugar in it. 4.Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater? A.Making him eat up all food. B.Only eating organic foods. C.Buying processed foods. D.Eating less sugar. B Nobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our physical health, but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way. Light exercises are a great way to improve circulation(循环 ) and keep our muscles active, especially if the rest of the day will be spent sitting in front of a computer or in a lecture hall. However, certain sports like long distance running require training to build up our bodies so we can handle the challenge. If we go into such sport cold, it can shock our muscles, hearts, lungs, and other organs and cause severe pain or in some cases, even death. Some people are born with medical conditions that go unnoticed until they stress the unstable part of their body. A weak heart may never be seen until we do something that causes extreme physical effort. Recently there have been cases of people dying while running long distances. Also, a university student died after taking a 1,000 m running exam. Some universities and high schools have cut long distance races (i.e. 3,000 m, 5,000 m) from their campus sports games, partly because of the potential danger and partly because they say fewer people are entering such events. Maybe education about such events is lacking, especially during primary and high school. People participating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise, especially for a marathon. People shouldn't be forced to participate in events that push them past their limits, especially if they haven't warmed up completely. Cancelling events could lead to people becoming less healthy and overweight. Maybe these events shouldn't be cancelled, but organizers and participants should be more careful about regular health examination. 5.Why does the author write the text? A.To persuade us to take less sports. B.To give us some tips on exercise. C.To advise students to have regular exercise. D.To require cancelling long distance running. 6.What does the underlined word“cold” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Having trained a lot. B.Without any preparation. C.Having a low temperature. D.In an unfriendly way. 7.Why do some universities and high schools cancel long distance races? A.Because no students are willing to enter such events. B.Because the students' physical conditions are too poor. C.Because long distance running is not fit for students. D.Because they worry about the potential danger in such races. 8.What does the author advise us to do before running a marathon? A.Have a medical check and warm-up exercises. B.Push ourselves past our limits. C.Participate in it confidently. D.Try to lose some weight first. 第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Habits of Helping You Succeed Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. 1 •Know your values Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. 2 Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. • 3 Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. 4 If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long. •Set a time for success Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. 5 By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. 第 3 页 共 4 页 •Don't give up because of failure Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on. A.Make the right decision B.Pick a goal and focus on it C.Sit and reflect on what you value most. D.Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step. E.Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time. F.I have made a list of four habits of helping you set goals and realize them. G.The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. 第三题 课文语法填空 Calligraphy(书法 ), 36 (consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years. It is not only a tool of cultural communication 37 an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it 38 (know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring 39 (country). To practise calligraphy 40 (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper 41 the ink will spread quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, 42 (strong) and agility(敏捷) are the essence of fine artwork. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 43 (they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it also can shape and improve a person's temper and promote well being. Calligraphy, 44 a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, 45 (especial) which is created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly. 第四题：阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为 150左右。 （共 20 分） I woke up earlier than my brother as every other day of the week. I jumped out of the bed, got dressed, brushed my teeth, and had breakfast. Saying goodbye to my mother, I got in the car no later than 7:05. I got to school on time, while my brother came out of the house late as he used to. It was a Thursday. I was walking to the chemistry room when my phone in my left pocket vibrated(震动). I took it out and looked at the shiny screen. As soon as I saw my father's name on the screen I realized something was wrong. He would not call me in the middle of a school day just to talk. He would want me to focus in school and do well. I answered the phone, and my father sounded worried. He told me to find my brother as soon as possible, walk with him to the school picking-up zone and get in the car with my brother. Our driver would take us back home where my father was. When I was in the car with my brother, my dad called the driver and told him to take us to the hospital. We were going to meet him and my mum there. As soon as my brother and I found out the change in plans, we looked at each other in the eyes. I immediately noticed the fear in my brother's eyes. To be honest, I was really scared too, probably more than he was. But I did not say anything. We arrived at the hospital. I saw my dad waiting for us at the entrance. He was smoking. Seeing my dad smoking made me more worried. I had never seen him smoke before. He hated it. As soon as he recognized the white car, he threw the cigarette away. I looked at my brother;he was looking out of the other window. I did not tell him what I just saw. I did not want him to worry. Paragraph 1: The car stopped right in front of my dad. Paragraph 2: We walked down the hall with our eyes closed. 第 4 页 共 4 页 答题卡 第一题:完形填空 (每题 2分，共 30分） 1---5 ______________ ______ 6--10 __________ ______ 11-15_______ _ 第二题：阅读理解(每题 5分，共 45分） 21-25__________________________ ___ 26-30_____________________________ 31-35______________________________ 36-40_____________________________ 第三题：读后续写（共 20分） The car stopped right in front of my dad. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _____________ We walked down the hall with our eyes closed. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 高二英语二中班第3周英语周练试卷答案 完形填空 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位101岁的老人Verdun Hayes完成了15,000英尺的双人伞挑战,成为世界上年纪最大的跳伞人员,他的家人和朋友鼓励他并和他一起完成了这个挑战,同时Verdun Hayes也鼓励想要完成跳伞的同龄人要保持积极的想法并经常锻炼身体。 1.C　根据上句Skydiving isn􀆳t an activity for the faint of heart, but when you do it at 101 years old, you􀆳re pretty much a superhuman.可知,当你101岁时完成跳伞,你就是个超人。因此,101岁是一个非常年长的年纪。 2.D　根据下文the Guinness World Records he once set up可知,Verdun Hayes在不到101岁时曾经创造过一个吉尼斯世界纪录,如今101岁高龄的他完成跳伞,说明他打破了自己的纪录。equal等于;create创造; pursue追求;break打破(纪录)。 3.A　根据下句He finished the jump with eight family members and two close friends at Dunkeswell Airport in England.可知,他是和他的8名家庭成员以及两个亲密的朋友一起完成的跳伞,说明他并不是一个人完成的。 4.B　句意:当他们准备跳伞的时候,整个家族看上去都非常紧张……。由常识可知跳伞之前需要做准备。故选B。 5.D　but为并列连词,连接两个意义不同的分句或词,前文提到Verdun Hayes和他的家族都很紧张,但跳伞是一件非常刺激的事,因此也会让人感到兴奋。 6.A　众所周知,跳伞是要从飞机上跳下来的,因此可以判断跳伞前他在飞机上。 7.D　根据上文中Ian Honnor, the organizer of the family􀆳s jump可知,Honnor是这次跳伞活动的组织者,说明他帮忙计划了这次集体的短途旅行。 8.C　根据下句However, he didn􀆳t give up his...可知,他并没有放弃,说明他的家人在最开始的时候是不允许他去跳伞的。 9.A　后一句提到Verdun Hayes在100岁的时候还是完成了跳伞的挑战,说明他没有放弃自己的梦想。 10.B　根据上文中的At the age of 100, he finally realized his ambition 可知,Verdun Hayes终于实现了自己的梦想,成了第一个这么大年纪尝试跳伞的人。 11.C　根据上句This time he made up his mind to shoot for the world record.可知,这一次他决定冲击世界纪录,说明这是一件大事。 12.D　根据第二段中的He finished the jump with eight family members and two close friends 可知,Verdun Hayes和他的家人、朋友一起完成了这次挑战,这说明他的家人都是支持他去跳伞的。in defense of保卫; in fear of担心;in place of取代;in support of支持。 13.B　在他完成了跳伞之后,他们举行了一个盛大的派对来庆祝他的成就。 14.D　根据最后一段内容可知,Hayes提到要保持乐观,还要尽可能锻炼身体。可以看出这是两条对别人的建议。 15.A　Hayes建议人们要保持精神上的健康,让自己的头脑被积极的思想完全填满。 【高频词汇】　1.complete v.完成;结束　2.nervous adj.紧张的 3.negative adj.消极的　4.advanced adj.晚期的;先进的;高级的 5.occupy v.占用;使用 原句　Because it􀆳s such a big event, it was decided that as many people in the family as we could possibly get were going to be in support of him. 句意　因为这是如此重大的一件事,所以我们决定让尽可能多的家里的人来支持他。 分析　本句是一个主从复合句,其中Because it􀆳s such a big event是原因状语从句,主句中it是形式主语,而that引导的主语从句作真正的主语,在主语从句中as many people in the family as we could possibly get是主语部分,其中的as we could possibly get是as引导的比较状语从句。A篇阅读理解 本文是一篇说明文。大多数父母都知道苏打水和糖果不是健康的选择,但如果孩子挑食、吃甜食、拒绝水果和蔬菜,他们该怎么办呢?本文为父母介绍了几条可以帮助挑食的孩子们吃得健康,而且可以避免在餐桌上发生争吵的建议。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater.可知,她在自己的书中和有挑食习惯的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The command to“clean your plate”...and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.可知,清空盘子的指令最终可能会教导孩子们在吃饱后继续吃东西,这种习惯延续到成年可能导致身体超重或饮食失调。因此,清空盘子的指令通常会让孩子们养成坏的饮食习惯。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try.可知,如果父母想让孩子尝试一种新食物,应该给他们一次提供较少的量。 4.D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats.可知,成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方法是减少糖的摄入量。 【高频词汇】　1.picky adj.挑剔的　2.command n.命令 3.instructions n.用法说明;操作指南　4.processed adj.加工过的 原句　Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn􀆳t a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or just skip meals? 句意　大多数父母都意识到,苏打水和糖果这种饮食不是一种健康的选择,但如果他们的孩子挑食,更喜欢甜食而拒绝水果和蔬菜或者只是不吃饭,他们该怎么办呢? 分析　本句是并列复合句。第一个but连接两个并列分句。在第一个分句中,that a diet of soda and candy isn􀆳t a healthy choice是宾语从句;在第二个分句中,if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or just skip meals是条件状语从句,在该条件状语从句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词picky eaters。 B篇阅读理解 本文是一篇说明文。 人人都知道运动有益于我们的健康,但运动需要以正确的方式进行。在本文中作者提醒人们在进行某些运动前要检查身体以及热身。 5.B　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Nobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our physical health, but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way.可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们一些运动方面的建议——做运动要用正确的方式。 6.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词前句可知,某些运动,如长跑,需要训练来增强我们的身体,这样我们才能应对挑战。因此,如果不做必要的准备,就会造成严重的后果。画线词cold指的是运动前不做准备。 7.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Some universities and high schools have cut long distance races...partly because of the potential danger and partly because they say fewer people are entering such events.可知,一些学校取消长跑比赛的原因是这些比赛有潜在的危险和参加人数越来越少。 8.A　细节理解题。根据文章末段中的People participating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise, especially for a marathon.可知,作者建议人们参加马拉松赛跑前进行体检和热身练习。 【高频词汇】　1.remind v.提醒　2.circulation n.循环　3.handle v.处理,应对　4.organ n.器官　5.unstable adj.不稳定的 6.participate in参与　7.cancel v.取消　8.participant n.参与者 原句　People participating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise, especially for a marathon. 句意　参加这类比赛的人应该意识到,事先合理的训练量是必要的,进行医疗检查是明智的,特别是对于马拉松比赛。 分析　本句是一个主从复合句。participating in such competitions 是现在分词短语作定语,修饰主语People,that引导宾语从句,在该宾语从句中,a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand和having a medical check is wise, especially for a marathon是两个并列分句。 七选五答案 　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过却失败了的人来说,成功似乎是难以理解的。文章介绍了四个可以帮助我们设立目标并取得成功的习惯。 1.F　上文提到对于那些尝试过却失败了的人来说,成功似乎是难以理解的, 而下文介绍了几个帮助我们实现目标的习惯,由此推断F选项能够起到承接上下文的作用。故选F。 2.C　本段标题是Know your value,由此可知本段和价值观有关,根据前句中的values和后句中的them判断空格处应该是让人们坐下来思考你最重视的是什么。故C项符合语境。 3.B　根据位置判断空格处是段落小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据本段第一句和第二句内容判断B项内容切题,建议人们选择一个目标并专注于这个目标。故选B。 4.G　上文提到如果你想实现你的目标,专注是关键,由此推断G选项内容切题,可以承接上文,告诉人们你越专注于一个目标,你成功的机会就越大。关键词:focus。 5.E　根据上文内容可知,为成功设定一个日期,知道你什么时候希望实现你的目标;根据下文内容可知,人们可以通过设定一个时间限制来使这个过程变成现实。所以E项“使它切合实际,同时也不要给自己太多时间”切题。 【高频词汇】　1.motivation n.动力,积极性　2.remind v.提醒,使……想起　3.achieve v.实现　4.realistic adj.现实的　5.tend v.往往会 课文语法填空答案. 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国独特的传统艺术——书法。 36.considered　考查非谓语动词。句意:书法被认为是中国独特的传统艺术之一,有大约1,000年的悠久历史。分析句子可知,设空处为非谓语动词,此处Calligraphy 和consider之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填considered。 37.but　考查固定用法。句意:它不仅是一种文化交流的工具,而且是一种艺术瑰宝,闪耀着非凡的美。not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 38.is known　考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意:作为中国艺术的代表,它被称为东方最古老的艺术形式。be known as意为“被称为……;作为……而著称”。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,此处叙述一个客观事实,且主语是第三人称单数it,故填is known。 39.countries　考查名词的数。根据many可知这里应用country的复数形式,故填countries。 40.requires　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:练习书法不仅需要文房四宝的基本工具,还需要专注于移动充满液体墨水的软毛笔,并专注于在纸上写字,在纸上墨水很快就会扩散。一个动词不定式短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,且此处讲述一个客观事实,所以用一般现在时态,故填requires。 41.where　考查定语从句。句意见上题。the paper为先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。 42.strength　考查词性转换。句意:一旦毛笔的移动有停顿,就会产生一个黑色的标记,因此速度、力量和敏捷性是优秀作品的精髓。分析句子结构可知,这里是并列的名词作主语,设空处表示“力量”,故填名词strength。 43.themselves　考查反身代词。句意:许多书法家在书写时会忘却一切烦恼,甚至忘却他们自己,将一切思想融于艺术之美中。此处用反身代词作宾语,表示“他们自己”,故填themselves。 44.like　考查介词。句意:书法就像一面镜子,是心灵的无声反映。介词like意为“像……一样”,故填like。 45.especially　考查词性转换。句意:现今,虽然各种各样的现代方式已经取代了原来的书法,特别是用毛笔创作的书法,但人们仍然热爱这种古老的形式,并不知疲倦地练习它。此处用副词修饰后面的整个从句,故填especially。 读后续写答案 One possible version: Paragraph 1: The car stopped right in front of my dad. He opened the door and I jumped out of the car and hugged him. He noticed that I was worried and with a smile on his face he told us he had a surprise for us. What good things happened in hospital? When we approached the ward, my dad told my brother and me to close our eyes and hold his hands. So we did. His warm hands made us feel more secure. Paragraph 2: We walked down the hall with our eyes closed. Suddenly we stopped. When we walked into the room, Father told us to open our eyes. We saw our mother lying on the bed. Tears welled up in my eyes, but I was not in pain. Right next to my mother was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. It was a girl. She was sleeping. She was my sister. I still remember that day as one of the happiest days of my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$