2024年山东省临沂市罗庄区九年级二模英语试卷 （B卷）

2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题(B卷) 英语 2024.05 (时间120分钟 总分100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸 和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B D E 1. 2. 3. 5. (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6.What does John want to be? A.A singer. B.A pilot. C.A dancer. 7.How will Jenny and Tom go to the park? A.By bike. B.By taxi. C.On foot. 8.What does Linda prefer to do? A.See the new play.B.Do some shopping. C.Go to the bank. 9.What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Peter? A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Workmates. 10.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a restaurant. B.At a flower shop. C.At a concert. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B” 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 英语试题(B卷)第1页共8页 11.Jane stayed in an old hotel that was built 300 years ago. 12.Jane only visited the Great Wall on holiday in China. 13.Jane talked about Chinese culture with a primary school student. 14.Jane spent 12 hours to get to London by plane from China yesterday. 15.Jane wants to see a small part of China and go back to China next year. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前， 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16.What's Tom going to do this Saturday? He's going to this Saturday. 17.When will it start? It will start at about 18.How can Betty get there? Go along Zhonghua Road.Then at the second crossing. 19.Where is Tom's new house? It's_ the supermarket. 20.What does Betty think of taking a bus? She thinks it is 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Background knowledge In air,sound travels more than 300 meters every second (about 750 miles per hour).In water, it travels five times faster,at about 1,500 meters every second.Whales use their vocal cords to make sounds.They also have a very good sense of hearing. Material Speed of sound The sounds that they make travel for thousands of kilometers (meters per second) through the oceans and can be heard by other whales far away. Cold air 330 Science activity Warm air 350 Fresh water 1,410 The figures in the table on the right show how many Ocean water 1540 meters sound travels every second in different materials. Sreel 5,060 Granite rock 6,000 21.How fast does sound travel in the air? A.About 750 miles per hour. B.More than 300 meters every hour. C.About 1,500 meters every second 22.In which material does sound travel the fastest? B 英语试题(B卷)第2页共8页 23.What kind of animals can hear sounds the most quickly in the same distance? A.Goldfish in the lake. B.Birds in the sky. C.Whales in the ocean. 24.In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A.Story part. B.Science part. C.Ocean part. B He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish.In the first forty days a boy had been with him.But after forty days without a fish,the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally salao,which is the worst form of unlucky,and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (in the back of his neck.His hands had the deep scars()from dealing with heavy fish.But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence. "Santiago,"the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up."I could go with you again.We've made some money." The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him."No."the old man said. “You're with a lucky boat.Stay with them.” "But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks." “I remember,”the old man said..“I know you did not leave me willingly.” "It was papa made me leave.I am a boy and I must do what he told me to." “Iknow.”the old man said."I quite understand that.” “He hasn't much faith(信念).” "No."the old man said."But we have.Haven't we?" "Yes."the boy said."Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we'll take the fishing tools home..” “Why not??”the old man said.“Between fishermen.” They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry.Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad.But they didn't show it and they spoke politely about the sea,the weather and of what they had seen. ---Adapted from The old man and the sea 25.How many days did the old man go fishing with the boy according to Paragraph 1? A.Forty. B.Forty-four. C.Eighty-four. 26.What does the underlined word"that"refer to? A.The boy would leave him sooner or later. B.The boy had to listen to his parents and left him. C.He couldn't catch fish because he was too old. 英语试题(B卷)第3页共8页 27.What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage? D The old man caught some big fish with the boy. 2The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea. 3The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again. 4The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home. A.①④③② B.②①③④ C.②③④① 28.From the story we can know that the old man was A.man who often showed off B.a man who never gave up C.a man who sometimes got angry C Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years.Calligraphy(),the art of writing,is almost as old as writing itself. In ancient times,written Chinese was first symbols and pictures.Then,they gradually became characters.Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal characters written on animal bones or shelis bones or shells for communication. With time passing by,a number of written forms appeared 腐→素→秦 Each had its own local style.In the 3rd century BC,the First small seal script clerical seript regular serlpt Emperor,Qinshihuang,set the same standard for the written characters-"small seal"script.It was first used in his own state of Qin,then in the whole nation.That writing system was very important in uniting (the Chinese people and culture.At the same time,Cheng Miao developed another style called "clerical"script.It used short,straight brush strokes (to write quickly.By Han times,calligraphers had created a new style known as"regular"script.From the Tang Dynasty,it became the standard form used in government exams. Over the centuries,Chinese artists and people with knowledge saw beauty in the forms of their written language.They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts,in which calligraphers expressed themselves.In the Tang Dynasty,calligraphy was helpful for a person to get a place in the government. The tools of calligraphy were simple enough.What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study:a brush,ink ()an ink stone and a writing surface.Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters.With the increase of their knowledge and practice,they slowly developed their own styles. The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century.At that time,calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master.Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day.It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture. 29.In ancient China,when characters appeared,they were written on A.bamboo B.cloth C.bones or shells 30.Which written form can be used in government exams? A.Regular script. B.Small seal script. C.Clerical script. 英语试题(B卷)第4页共8页 31.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.The art of calligraphy has been around six or seven thousand years. B.The greatest representative figures(代表人物)of the4 th century was Wang Xizhi. C.Three tools of calligraphy are mentioned in this passage. 32.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) 8 (P Zebra crossings can tell drivers that pedestrians()may be trying to get across.A study reported that three out of tour drivers kept the same speed as they were coming near a crossing.Even worse. only 5%stopped even when they saw someone trying to get across. Now a mother-daughter team,Thakkar and Pandya,in Ahmedabad, India have thought out a clever way to get drivers to pay more attention一A zebra crossing with an optical illusion(视错觉)， The artists painted these 3-D crosswalks on the highways in Ahmedabad.They wanted to help the city's residents (to cross the busy roads safely.They had ever seen images of 3-D zebra crossings on the streets in Taizhou,China.They decided to test if their 3-D crosswalks would work in India.Sure enough,in the six months that the 3-D crosswalks have been painted across four of the city's most dangerous highways,there have been no accidents reported! It may seem that the zebra-crossing could cause the drivers to brake suddenly,but such is not the case.Because of the way the human eye works,the illusion is only seen from a distance. As they get closer,the painting looks just like any other usual zebra crossing.But since the driver is driving slower,he/she is more likely to stop. The artists hope that their smart design will become more and more common in India and perhaps even the world. 33.We can infer(推断)from the report that A.people should go across the road carefully B.a few drivers are not good at their work C.the usual zebra crossings can't help a lot 34.The artists painted the 3-D crosswalks to_ A.tell us that they are very talented B.slow drivers and make the roads safer C.copy the images of zebra crossings in Taizhou 35.What does the underlined word"brake"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.stop the car B.turn around C.lose his way 36.According to the passage,what is the artists'dream? A.Everyone will follow the traffic rules. B.Drivers will pay more attention to pedestrians. C.There will be more 3-D crosswalks all over the world. 英语试题(B卷)第5页共8页 (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Are you an "e"person or"i"person?Do you know the differences?In this essay,we will talk about the differences between"e"people and"i"people.Those two kinds of people are very different. According to a survey,"e"people are more outgoing and active in social relations than "i"people.37On the other hand,"i"people prefer to spend time alone or in small groups than communicating with others.When it comes to making friends,"e"people prefer to have a larger circle of friends and build stronger connections with others quickly.38 They feel more comfortable and relaxed with fewer people around. 39 For example,some behaviors that are considered polite or acceptable by “e”'people may be considered impolite by"i'people.For example,“e”people may interrupt (others in conversation,which can make "i"people feel uncomfortable. 40 "i"people may become more outgoing as they practice socializing and get confidence(自信)，while“e”people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for relaxation and a quiet"me time". Want to know what kind of person you are?Come to have an MBTI test now! A.Let's check some of them. B.However,people can gradually change over time. C.They enjoy meeting new people and attending parties. D.But"i"people would like to be with a smaller group of people. E.Besides,"e"people and"i"people may have different ideas about the same behavior. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供41~45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次， 每框有一项剩余。 A.how B.as C.easily D.beautiful E.what F.a set of Baduanjin,an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly has become popular among young people in China now.Videos about Baduanjin can 41 be found on bilibili. Recently,one video that is teaching the public 42 to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes.Baduanjin is 43 independent and complete exercises that has a history of over 800 years.The ancient people regard these movements 44"brocade ()"It meant colorful and 45 .They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits(益处)and perfect art skills. A.Compared to B.by time C.more suitable D.by space E.is divided into F.physical In modern times,the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot.It 46 eight parts, with each part having one movement.It doesn't need any equipment (and is not influenced 47,making it simple to learn for people of all ages. 英语试题(B卷)第6页共8页 48other traditional exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi,Baduanjin is considered 49 for beginners because of its softer and easier movements.In fact,some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their 50 education course,providing useful videos for PE teachers and students.Many college students think it is an affordable social activity for them. B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following the Lantern Festival,the Huazhao Festival is the next cheerful celebration on China's 51(tradition)festival calendar. With a history of over 2,000 years,the Huazhao Festival 52(hold)in celebration of the flower goddess'birthday.Due to the different climates() in different parts of China,people hold celebrations 53 the 2nd,12th,15th or 25th day of the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. According to ancient beliefs,the flower goddess controlled human reproduction () At that time,people believed that the more members a family had,the 54(happy)it would be.So it later 55 (become)a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess. At the Huazhao Festival,spring outings were popular in ancient China.56 the festival is in early spring,it is exactly the time 57(have)an outing to admire the beauty of flowers.In addition,people cut colorful cloth into pieces and tied them to the branches of flowers,which is called“shanghong”. At the Huazhao Festival,people in many places planted flowers and vegetables.It was believed that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would survive ()58(easy). Around the festival,people also dug wild vegetables.59(eat)wild vegetables in early spring was believed to improve health and prevent disease. The Huazhao Festival,which 60(remain)silent for centuries,is now celebrated by more and more people in many parts of China.Some people wear hanfu-a Chinese style of clothing-on this day to celebrate the festival. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Why is the sea salt?Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,we explained it in a story.Even though the answer isn't scientific,it holds some other truth in it -especially about the human heart. Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an old storyteller came to their village.The old couple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffee mill (and said,“Say 'Mill,.please grind(磨粉)'，and it'll make whatever you want,to stop it,say 'Mill, please cease(停止)grinding'.” Soon the old couple had a much better life.They'd been happy people,and they didn't need much more.But the young couple next door were very greedy and they were never satisfied.When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy ()So one day the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard,"Mill,please grind hot chocolate!"He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it,they rode a horse and 英语试题(B卷)第7页共8页 set off down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husband showed proudly and asked,"What do you want it to make?""Oh,I don't know.Why not salt?"the wife said."Mill,please grind salt!"he said."It works!"the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere."Make it stop,"the wife said.But the husband didn't know how. "Mill,please stop grinding!Please,no more!"His words didn't work.The mill kept grinding. Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it's been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt. 61.Is the passage a science fiction or a folk story? 62.Why do you think the storyteller gave the old couple a coffee mill? 63.What did the young couple do when they saw the old couple'life became better? 64.Why was the mill thrown into the sea? 65.What“truth”does the passage hold in it? 五、补全对话（共4小题；（某）小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 M:Hi,Cindy!The summer vacation is coming.What are you going to do? W:Nothing much.What about you? M:I plan to go to Thailand with my family.I know you have been there.66 W:I have been there three times.So I know a lot about it. M:And I heard that you went there last summer.67. W:I visited some places of interest and tried some Thai food.It was really delicious! M:Wow,that sounds fantastic!68. W:It was really hot there. M:By the way,I know the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.Did you see elephants there? W:Yes.I've also learned that the elephants are in great danger. M:I'm sorry to hear that.So what should we do to save them? W:69. M:I hope that our actions can make a difference to the elephants. 六、书面表达（计15分） 自从进入九年级以来，不少同学遇到了困惑、烦恼等麻烦事。面对这些麻烦事，聪 明的你是怎么解决的呢？请以That Day,I Solved a Trouble”(《那天，我解决了一个麻 烦》)为题写一篇英语短文，向你校英文专刊投稿。 The following questions are for your reference(参考)： *What trouble did you meet with? *How did you solve the trouble? *What did you learn from this experience? 注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。2.词数不少于80词（已给出的开头不计入 总词数)。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 That Day,I Solved a Trouble Since I became a Grade 9 student,I have had a colorful school life.However,I still meet with some troubles.One day, 英语试题(B卷)第8页共8页2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（B卷) 英语参考答案 2024.05 一、听力测试(1一20小题) (一)答案：1-5 FDABE 6-10 BCBBA 11-15ABBAB 16.have a party 17.five thirty/5:30 18.turn right 19.across from 20.convenient (二)评分说明： 1.1一15小题，共15分，每小题1分，凡与答案不符者不得分。 2.16一20小题，共5分，每小题1分，每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以 上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小 题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。 二、阅读理解(21一40小题) (一)答案：21-24ACCB 25-28ABBB 29-32 CACB 33-36 CBAC 37-40 CDEB (二)评分说明： 1.本大题共30分，每小题1.5分。 2.凡与答案不符者不得分。 三、语言运用(41一60小题) A.(41一50小题) (一)答案： 41-45 CAFBD 46-50 EDACF (二)评分说明： 1.本大题共10分，每小题1分。2.凡与答案不符者不得分。 B.(5160小题) (一)答案： 51.traditional 52.is held 53.on 54.happier 55.became 56.Because 57.to have 58.easily 59.Eating 60.has remained (二)评分说明： 1.本大题共10分，每小题1分。 2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不 得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符 合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。 四、阅读表达(61一65小题) (一)答案： 61.It's a folk story. 62.Because the old couple gave him a meal. 63.They stole the mill. 64.Because the mill kept grinding and the salt went everywhere. 65.People shouldn't be greedy. (二)评分说明： 1.本大题共10分，每小题2分。 2.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错 英语试题(B卷)答案第1页共2页 误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分：所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但 与题意不符者，不得分。 五、补全对话(66一69小题) (一)答案： 66.How many times have you been there? 67.What did you do there? 68.How was the weather there?/What was the weather like there?/What about the weather?/ How about the weather? 69.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.(答案不唯一，合理即可) (二)评分说明： 1.本大题共5分，66题，67题，68题每小题1分，69题2分。 2.与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合情景交际要求，也得分。 3.语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分；标点符号是语言 准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑。 六、书面表达（计15分） (一)答案： That Day,I Solved a Trouble Since I became a Grade 9 student,I have had a colorful school life.However,I still meet with some troubles.One day,it was my grandma's eightieth birthday.It was really a meaningful day for my family.Since my parents were busy with the decoration of the house,they asked me to order a cake.However,I was so careless that I left the matter behind my mind when my friends invited me to play basketball that day.I felt sorry for that,but I didn't lose myself in self-blame.I made a handmade cake with cookies and colorful candies.Grandma was very happy when she saw the special cake When terrible things happen,what we should do is not to find fault with others,but to use our brain to solve them.In our daily life,there are many situations when we are faced with something unpleasant.And self-blame,which is always the first choice of some people,is really of little use in solving the problems. (二)评分说明：本大题共15分，请按以下四档标准进行评分。 第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档：(11一14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基 本无误。 第三档：(6一10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺， 语言有部分错误。 第四档：(0一5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 英语试题(B卷)答案第2页共2页