精品解析：安徽省宿州市萧县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

萧县 2022——2023 学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷满分 120 分,考试时间100 分钟) 第一部分 听力部分(满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the woman probably drink then? 2. What was the doctor's advice for the girl? 3. What will Fred help fix up? A. The bike. B. The radio. C. The computer. 4. Where does the girl's friend come from? A. Japan. B. England. C. Greece. 5. How could the speakers make money? A. By repairing bikes. B. By selling old bikes. C. By going bike riding. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分 5 分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What movie are they going to see? A. The Sound of Music. B. Cats. C. Love Me Once More, Mom. 7. How does the boy like the moviê? A. It's so boring. B. It's so moving. C. It's so interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who is in hospital? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Lucy. 9. Where did they go yesterday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Ming Tombs. 10. What happened to Jack? A. He ran into the wall. B. A car hit him. C. A track hit him. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题1分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jenny? A. 16 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 12 years old. 12. Where does Jenny come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. China. 13. What's wrong with Jenny? A. She often has a cold. B. She often has a fever. C. She often has a headache. 14. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do? A. To have a rest. B. To drink more water. C. To take Chinese medicine. 15. What will Jenny do? A. To be a doctor. B. To write to her friends. C. To buy some medicine. IV. 信息转换(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 When It was last ________ Where The children were in the ________. What The boys were playing _. Who A ________ was in the water asking for help. How The children ________ the girl. 第二部分 笔试部分(100分) V、单项选择(15分) 1. —_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 2. —What were you doing when the rainstorm came? —I ________ in the library with Jane. A. read B. am reading C. will read D. was reading 3. —Why do you look so ________? —Our team won the basketball match! A. angry B. excited C. nervous D. unfair 4. —I can’t always get good grades. What should I do? —The more ________ you have, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy! A. waste B. interest C. stress D. fairness 5. We should never ________ till tomorrow what we can do today. A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away 6. My alarm didn’t ________ this morning. So I got up late. A. take off B. pick up C. go on D. go off 7. —Alice, I ________ you up at eight yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing then? —I ________ in the kitchen. A. called; cooked B. called; was cooking C. was calling; cooked D. was calling; was cooking 8. —What’s the weather like in your city now? —It rained last night. And it is still raining ________. A completely B. heavily C. seriously D. loudly 9. —Could you take out the rubbish, Jim? —________. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally instead. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. I disagree D. No, thanks 10. —I find that I have been unlucky these days! — ________ Everything will become better soon. A. Cheer up! B. Why not cry? C. What about you? D. I’m afraid so. 11. —It’s too late. I have to go home now. —Oh, it’s raining hard outside. You could wait here ________ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. although 12. —Now my aunt ________ climbing mountains very much. —Really? But she ________ hate climbing. A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 13. —I lost Daniel’s basketball. What should I do? —You should talk to him ________ you can say sorry to him. A. so that B. unless C. until D. as soon as 14. —I am still angry because my sister took my CDs without asking. —Forget about it. ________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 15. —________ at least finish watching this show before dinner? —No. I think three hours of TV shows is enough for you. A. Did I B. Why don’t you C. Could you please D. Could I Ⅵ、完形填空(20分) A Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are ____16____ time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as quickly as possible. ____17____, doing chores is good to children. Doing housework well can give children a ____18____ of satisfaction. My 7-year-old son ____19____ the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter ____20____ clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the ____21____ they do. For me, I would like to ____22____ help only when they ask for it. ____23____ doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he ____24____ to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn that it is important to finish a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get ____25____ and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 16. A. wasting B. saving C. spending D. enjoying 17. A. Also B. Suddenly C. However D. Luckily 18. A. piece B. feeling C. matter D. plan 19. A. sweeps B. does C. makes D. throws 20. A. explain B. takes off C. puts on D. folds 21. A. homework B. chores C. sports D. business 22. A. copy B. drop C. provide D. change 23. A. On B. In C. By D. At 24. A. hates B. has C. forgets D. likes 25. A. older B. weaker C. heavier D. crazier B Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no ___26___ outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to ___27___ heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of the sudden, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out (熄灭) ___28___. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, then went to bed. The next morning when I ___29___, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even ___30___: it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea ___31___ the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still ___32___ to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had ___33___ reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to ___34___ an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most ___35___ things—bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up. 26. A. wind B. light C. storm D. color 27. A. beat B. push C. throw D. drop 28. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely D. secondly 29. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. fixed up 30. A. better B. quieter C. sadder D. cleverer 31. A. where B. when C. how D. why 32. A. strong B. blind C. unfair D. difficult 33. A. fun B. trouble C. luck D. stress 34. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after 35. A. necessary B. expensive C. delicious D. proper Ⅶ、阅读理解(40 分) (A) A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow Process（过程）of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy snow. Date of call December 29, 2021 Time of call 9:30 pm Name of caller Mrs Green Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an Conditions of victims （受害人状况） Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent them to People’s Hospital at 9:45 pm. 36. What time did Mrs Green call the police? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 9:40 pm. D. At 9:45 pm. 37. How many people were trapped in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 39. How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time? A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Angry. D. Bored. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The car crashed into a wall. B. Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C. The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. (B) Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 41. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 42 What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Help animals do exercise. C. Clean the shelter. D. Make workers there happy. 43. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless. C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons of being a volunteer. C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer. (C) I was then a student in Grade Two. One day my parents went out with my elder brother and sister. Only I stayed at home with my grandma. It was at noon and my grandma was taking a nap. She fell asleep quickly and I played alone. I got bored with the toys and I looked around for something new. I noticed my grandma’s glasses. I put them on my nose and looked around. Wow! Everything looked strange. There were two TVs, two bookcases and two tables in the room. Soon my eyes got tired. I threw the glasses away. They fell on the floor and broke. I got worried and afraid. I knew the glasses were very important to my grandma because she always wore them. I thought she might be angry with me. So I went inside the kitchen, and took a piece of glass and a knife and tried to cut the glass with the knife. However, I hurt myself. Blood was trickling down (向下滴) from the cut in my finger. I started crying. My grandma woke up when she heard my crying. She came out of her room and took me to the doctor. She forgave (原谅) me although she lost her glasses. I felt sorry for her and I promised never to do that again. 46. How many people were there in the writer’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 47. What does the underlined phrase “taking a nap” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Having a rest. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. D. Taking a walk. 48. The writer tried to cut the glass with the knife because ________. A. he did it for fun B. he felt bored at home alone C. he wanted to repair the broken glasses D. he wanted to break the glasses 49. Which is the RIGHT order of the story? ①The writer put the glasses on his nose. ②The writer’s grandma sent him to the hospital. ③The writer got bored with the toys. ④The writer hurt himself. A. ③②④① B. ③①④② C. ④①③② D. ②①④③ 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer didn’t like playing with toys. B. There were two TVs in the writer’s room. C. The writer’s elder broke his grandma’s glasses. D. The writer broke his grandma’s glasses at noon. (D) Dear Sir I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. ____51____ Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. ____52____ It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. Ms. Miller Dear Sir, ____53____ It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” ____54____ It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. ____55____ The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. B. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. C. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. D. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. E. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. Ⅷ、补全对话(共 5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: ____56____ B: I was flying a kite. A: ____57____ B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too. A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it? B: ___58___ It was good weather for flying a kite. A: ____59____ B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did. A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? B: ____60____ A. Who helped you to mend the kite? B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon? C. Who did you fly kites with? D. Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. E. Were you very busy yesterday? F. Where did you fly the kite? G. Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours. IX、单词拼写(5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺(5 分) 61. We usually go to school on f________ (脚). 62. My mother often tells me the i________ (重要) of keeping healthy. 63. I e________ (期望) to learn a lot from the film, so I watch it every night. 64. Could you please l________ (借) me your dictionary? 65. We have to c________ (携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day. X、书面表达(15分) 66. 一名中学生John在某英文杂志上诉说了自己的问题，在学校里，他没有好朋友，数学成绩不理想，在家里他不想与父母交流，感到孤独，希望能得到大家的帮助。请你给他提出几点建议： 1. 参加班级活动，与同学交流； 2. 展示自己的英语，向同学请教数学； 3. 谈论自己的问题，向老师、父母寻求建议； 4 …… 注意：1. 80 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 萧县 2022——2023 学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷满分 120 分,考试时间100 分钟) 第一部分 听力部分(满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the woman probably drink then? 2. What was the doctor's advice for the girl? 3. What will Fred help fix up? A. The bike. B. The radio. C. The computer. 4. Where does the girl's friend come from? A. Japan. B. England. C. Greece. 5. How could the speakers make money? A. By repairing bikes. B. By selling old bikes. C. By going bike riding. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分 5 分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What movie are they going to see? A. The Sound of Music. B. Cats. C. Love Me Once More, Mom. 7. How does the boy like the moviê? A. It's so boring. B. It's so moving. C. It's so interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who is in hospital? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Lucy. 9. Where did they go yesterday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Ming Tombs. 10. What happened to Jack? A. He ran into the wall. B. A car hit him. C. A track hit him. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题1分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jenny? A. 16 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 12 years old. 12. Where does Jenny come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. China. 13. What's wrong with Jenny? A. She often has a cold. B. She often has a fever. C. She often has a headache. 14. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do? A. To have a rest. B. To drink more water. C. To take Chinese medicine. 15. What will Jenny do? A. To be a doctor. B. To write to her friends. C. To buy some medicine. IV. 信息转换(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 When It was last ________ Where The children were in the ________. What The boys were playing _. Who A ________ was in the water asking for help. How The children ________ the girl. 第二部分 笔试部分(100分) V、单项选择(15分) 1. —_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能帮你什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知，对方不舒服，应问他怎么了。故选C。 2. —What were you doing when the rainstorm came? —I ________ in the library with Jane. A. read B. am reading C. will read D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暴风雨来的时候，你在做什么？——我和简在图书馆看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing when the rainstorm came?”可知，此处询问过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 3. —Why do you look so ________? —Our team won the basketball match! A. angry B. excited C. nervous D. unfair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来如此兴奋？——我们队赢了这场篮球赛！ 考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；excited激动的，兴奋的；nervous紧张的；unfair不公平的。根据答语“Our team won the basketball match!”可知，此处应该填入excited，形容词，作表语，意为“兴奋的”符合语境。故选B。 4. —I can’t always get good grades. What should I do? —The more ________ you have, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy! A. waste B. interest C. stress D. fairness 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能总是取得好成绩。我该怎么办？——压力越大，成绩可能越差。所以放轻松！ 考查名词辨析。waste浪费；interest兴趣；stress压力；fairness公平。根据选项和“The more...you have, the worse grades you may get.”可知，此处表示压力越大，成绩可能越差。故选C。 5. We should never ________ till tomorrow what we can do today. A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该把今天能做的事拖到明天。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off 推迟；give up 放弃；give back归还。根据“We should never... till tomorrow what we can do today”可知，今天能做的事不要拖到明天。故选B。 6. My alarm didn’t ________ this morning. So I got up late. A. take off B. pick up C. go on D. go off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的闹钟今天早上没有响。所以我起晚了。 考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；pick up捡起；go on继续；go off响起。根据“So I got up late.”可知，此处表示“我”的闹钟今天早上没有响。故选D。 7. —Alice, I ________ you up at eight yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing then? —I ________ in the kitchen. A. called; cooked B. called; was cooking C. was calling; cooked D. was calling; was cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我昨天早上八点给你打电话，但是你没有接。那时你在做什么？——我在厨房做饭。 考查时态。call打电话；cook煮，做饭；根据“at eight yesterday morning”可知，第一处用一般过去时；根据“What were you doing then?”可知，第二处用过去进行时。故选B。 8. —What’s the weather like in your city now? —It rained last night. And it is still raining ________. A. completely B. heavily C. seriously D. loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你所在城市的天气怎么样？——昨晚下雨了。雨还下得很大。 考查副词辨析。completely彻底地；heavily猛烈地；seriously严重地；loudly大声地。根据“And it is still raining...”可知，此处是rain heavily短语，意为“下大雨”，故选B。 9. —Could you take out the rubbish, Jim? —________. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally instead. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. I disagree D. No, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能去倒垃圾吗？——抱歉，我不能。我有太多的作业要做。你可以去问问莎莉。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；No problem没问题；I disagree我不同意；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally instead.”可知，此处表示拒绝了对方的请求。故选A。 10. —I find that I have been unlucky these days! — ________ Everything will become better soon. A. Cheer up! B. Why not cry? C. What about you? D. I’m afraid so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现这些天我运气不好！——振作起来！一切都会好起来的。 考查情景交际。Cheer up振作起来；Why not cry为什么不哭；What about you你呢；I’m afraid so恐怕就是这样。根据“Everything will become better soon.”可知，是鼓励对方一切都会好起来的，故选A。 11. —It’s too late. I have to go home now. —Oh, it’s raining hard outside. You could wait here ________ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太晚了。我现在得回家了。——哦，外面雨下得很大。你可以在这里等到雨停。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；while与……同时；although虽然。根据“it’s raining hard outside”可知，此处表示你可以在这里等直到雨停为止，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 12. —Now my aunt ________ climbing mountains very much. —Really? But she ________ hate climbing. A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在我的姑妈非常习惯爬山。——真的吗？但是她过去讨厌爬山。 考查动词短语。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。第一空后面接动名词climbing mountains作宾语，谓语用is used to；第二空后面接动词原形hate climbing，因此用used to，故选C。 13. —I lost Daniel’s basketball. What should I do? —You should talk to him ________ you can say sorry to him. A. so that B. unless C. until D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我遗失了丹尼尔的篮球。我该怎么办？——你应该和他谈谈，这样你就可以对他说对不起了。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；unless除非；until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……。分析“You should talk to him...you can say sorry to him.”可知，和丹尼尔谈谈的目的是向他道歉，所以此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 14. —I am still angry because my sister took my CDs without asking. —Forget about it. ________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我仍然很生气，因为我姐姐不问就拿走了我的CD。——算了吧。虽然她错了，但没什么大不了的。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；So所以；But但是。根据“…she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.”可知空格前后两句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 15. —________ at least finish watching this show before dinner? —No. I think three hours of TV shows is enough for you. A. Did I B. Why don’t you C. Could you please D. Could I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能至少在晚饭前看完这个节目吗？——不能。我认为三个小时的电视节目对你来说已经足够了。 考查一般疑问句。Did I我……吗；Why don’t you你为什么不；Could you please你能……吗；Could I我能……吗。根据“I think three hours of TV shows is enough for you.”可知，问句意为“我能至少在晚饭前看完这个节目吗”，表示征求许可。故选D。 Ⅵ、完形填空(20分) A Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are ____16____ time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as quickly as possible. ____17____, doing chores is good to children. Doing housework well can give children a ____18____ of satisfaction. My 7-year-old son ____19____ the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter ____20____ clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the ____21____ they do. For me, I would like to ____22____ help only when they ask for it. ____23____ doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he ____24____ to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn that it is important to finish a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get ____25____ and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 16. A. wasting B. saving C. spending D. enjoying 17. A. Also B. Suddenly C. However D. Luckily 18. A. piece B. feeling C. matter D. plan 19. A. sweeps B. does C. makes D. throws 20. A. explain B. takes off C. puts on D. folds 21. A. homework B. chores C. sports D. business 22. A. copy B. drop C. provide D. change 23. A. On B. In C. By D. At 24. A. hates B. has C. forgets D. likes 25. A. older B. weaker C. heavier D. crazier 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务给孩子们带来的好处。 【16题详解】 句意：其他人可能认为他们在浪费时间让孩子做家务。 wasting浪费；saving节约；spending度过；enjoying喜欢。根据“They want to finish the housework as quickly as possible.”可知，此处指让孩子做家务就是在浪费时间。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，做家务对孩子们有好处。 Also也；Suddenly突然；However然而；Luckily幸运地。根据“doing chores is good to children”可知，前后句意是转折关系。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：做好家务可以给孩子们一种满足感。 piece片，条；feeling感觉；matter事情；plan计划。根据“of satisfaction”可知，此处指一种内心感受，feeling符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我7岁的儿子每个周末都扫地。 sweeps打扫；does做；makes使；throws投，扔。根据“the floor”再结合七岁孩子能做的事情，可知此处指“打扫地板”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我5岁的女儿为家人叠衣服。 explain解释；takes off脱下；puts on穿上；folds折叠。根据“clothes for the family”可知，此处指为家人叠衣服。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他们经常愉快地互相谈论他们所做的家务。 homework作业；chores家务；sports运动；business商业。根据前文列举两个孩子所做的家务，可以推断出此处指孩子们在谈论所做的家务。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：对我来说，只有当他们请求帮忙时，我才会提供帮助。 copy抄写；drop掉落；provide提供；change改变。根据“help only when they ask for it”可知，此处指只有孩子们请求帮助时，家长才帮忙，provide符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：通过做家务，孩子们成为家庭“团队”的一部分。 On在；In在……里；By依靠；At在。根据“children become part of the household ‘team’”可知，通过做家务，让孩子们成为家庭团队的一员，表示通过某种方式，用by。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我儿子问他为什么要做家务时，我告诉他他是家里的一员。 hates讨厌；has有；forgets忘记；likes喜欢。has to不得不，固定短语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这将在他们长大后变得有用，并在工作和家里承担更多的责任。 older更老；weaker更弱；heavier更重；crazier更疯狂。根据“This will become useful”可知，此处表示他们长大后，这种做家务的能力对他们很有用。故选A。 B Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no ___26___ outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to ___27___ heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of the sudden, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out (熄灭) ___28___. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, then went to bed. The next morning when I ___29___, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even ___30___: it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea ___31___ the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still ___32___ to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had ___33___ reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to ___34___ an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most ___35___ things—bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up. 26. A. wind B. light C. storm D. color 27. A. beat B. push C. throw D. drop 28. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely D. secondly 29. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. fixed up 30. A. better B. quieter C. sadder D. cleverer 31. A. where B. when C. how D. why 32. A. strong B. blind C. unfair D. difficult 33. A. fun B. trouble C. luck D. stress 34. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after 35. A. necessary B. expensive C. delicious D. proper 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了了暴风雨导致家里停电，第二天下午雨停了，人们买了一些必需品，在回家的路上，电力恢复了，人们很开心。 【26题详解】 句意：外面没有灯光，感觉像是午夜。 wind风；light光；storm暴风雨；color颜色。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”及“it felt like midnight.”可知，天空很黑，像午夜时分，因此表明外面没有光亮。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。 beat击打；push推；throw扔；drop落下。根据“against the windows”可知，雨应该是打在窗户上。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，灯开了又关了几次，然后彻底熄灭了。 hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；competely完全地；secondly其次。根据“Everything went black.”可知，灯开了又关，最后彻底暗了下来，因此上句指的是灯完全熄灭了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天当我醒来的时候，我的第一个感受就是卧室非常冷。 woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；fixed up修理。根据“The next morning”可知，应该是早晨醒来。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当我向窗外望去，我感到更加悲伤：雨还在下，天空依然漆黑一片。 better更好的；quieter更安静的；sadder更悲伤的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.”可知，看到外面依然下着雨，他感到更悲伤了。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我们不知道电力什么时候恢复，所以我妻子开始在壁炉里生火。 where哪儿；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处指的是不知道电力什么时候恢复。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管我们点燃了一些蜡烛，但是在微弱的光线下仍然做任何事情都很难。 strong强壮的；blind盲的；unfair不公平的；difficult困难的。根据Although可知，此处表示的是转折关系，表示尽管有一些蜡烛，但是灯光还是太微弱了，很难做一些事情。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我正坐在几支蜡烛旁边，但看书有点困难。 fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，困难；luck运气；stress压力。根据but可知，此处表示转折关系，虽然靠近蜡烛作者，但是读书还是有困难的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：暴风雨最终在下午停止了，我开着车去找一家营业的商店。 look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。分析句子可知，此处表示开车寻找营业的商店去买一些必需品。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我只买了一些最必须的东西——面包，一些水果， 更多的饮用水和手电筒的电池。 necessary必要的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；proper合适的。根据下面介绍的物品，可知，这些都是必需品。故选A。 Ⅶ、阅读理解(40 分) (A) A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow Process（过程）of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy snow. Date of call December 29, 2021 Time of call 9:30 pm Name of caller Mrs Green Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an Conditions of victims （受害人状况） Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent them to People’s Hospital at 9:45 pm. 36. What time did Mrs Green call the police? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 9:40 pm. D. At 9:45 pm. 37. How many people were trapped in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 39. How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time? A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Angry. D. Bored. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The car crashed into a wall. B. Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C. The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的文章。文章主要以表格形式列出了发生在大雪之中的一起车祸的详细情况和细节。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time of call”可知格林夫人是晚上九点半报的警。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.”可知格林先生伤了头。格林夫人伤了左腿。他们的女儿感到害怕。由此推断出有三人被困在车里。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy snow.”可知下着大雪。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知他们的女儿感到害怕。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Place: Yonghuai Road, Huai’an”可知，事故发生在淮安永怀路。选项C正确。根据“A car crashed into a tree.”可知汽车撞上了树，而不是墙，故选项A错误。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知格林夫人的女儿感到害怕，并没有说左腿受伤。故选项B错误。根据“Time of call”和“Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm”可知九点半报的警，九点四十警察就到了，说明十分钟后到的，而不是半个小时。故选项D错误。故选C。 (B) Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 41. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 42. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Help animals do exercise. C. Clean the shelter. D. Make workers there happy. 43. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless. C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons of being a volunteer. C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文围绕怎样成为一名志愿者提供了五条建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help kids learn and grow”“Give back during the holidays”“Help at an animal shelter”“Protect the environment”及“Help sick people”可知，本文共提供了五条建议，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise”可知，在动物收容所里志愿者可以带动物锻炼，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river”可知，保护环境的活动有：清洁公园；种树；保护河流，故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Helping others can make you feel good”可知，帮助他人可以使你感觉良好，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice”可知，本文围绕怎样成为一名志愿者提供了五条建议，故选D。 (C) I was then a student in Grade Two. One day my parents went out with my elder brother and sister. Only I stayed at home with my grandma. It was at noon and my grandma was taking a nap. She fell asleep quickly and I played alone. I got bored with the toys and I looked around for something new. I noticed my grandma’s glasses. I put them on my nose and looked around. Wow! Everything looked strange. There were two TVs, two bookcases and two tables in the room. Soon my eyes got tired. I threw the glasses away. They fell on the floor and broke. I got worried and afraid. I knew the glasses were very important to my grandma because she always wore them. I thought she might be angry with me. So I went inside the kitchen, and took a piece of glass and a knife and tried to cut the glass with the knife. However, I hurt myself. Blood was trickling down (向下滴) from the cut in my finger. I started crying. My grandma woke up when she heard my crying. She came out of her room and took me to the doctor. She forgave (原谅) me although she lost her glasses. I felt sorry for her and I promised never to do that again. 46. How many people were there in the writer’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 47. What does the underlined phrase “taking a nap” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Having a rest. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. D. Taking a walk. 48. The writer tried to cut the glass with the knife because ________. A. he did it for fun B. he felt bored at home alone C. he wanted to repair the broken glasses D. he wanted to break the glasses 49 Which is the RIGHT order of the story? ①The writer put the glasses on his nose. ②The writer’s grandma sent him to the hospital. ③The writer got bored with the toys. ④The writer hurt himself. A. ③②④① B. ③①④② C. ④①③② D. ②①④③ 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer didn’t like playing with toys. B. There were two TVs in the writer’s room. C. The writer’s elder broke his grandma’s glasses. D. The writer broke his grandma’s glasses at noon. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在祖母午休期间，不小心弄坏了祖母的眼镜，因担心祖母会生气而自己想办法修补时，却割伤了自己，最后祖母送作者到医院并原谅了作者。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day my parents went out with my elder brother and sister. Only I stayed at home with my grandma.”可知，作者家有父母、哥哥、姐姐、祖母及作者一共6个人。故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She fell asleep quickly and I played alone.”可知，她很快就入睡了，因此可知，祖母在休息，划线单词表示“休息”。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I knew the glasses were very important to my grandma because she always wore them. I thought she might be angry with me. So I went inside the kitchen, and took a piece of glass and a knife and tried to cut the glass with the knife.”可知，作者知道眼镜对祖母很重要，认为弄坏了祖母的眼镜，她会生气，所以走进厨房试着用刀切玻璃是想要修补破碎的眼镜。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got bored with the toys and I looked around for something new.”可知，作者厌倦了玩具；根据“I noticed my grandma’s glasses. I put them on my nose and looked around.”可知，然后作者戴上了祖母的眼镜；根据“However, I hurt myself.”可知，接下来作者在切玻璃时伤了自己；根据“She came out of her room and took me to the doctor.”可知，祖母最后将作者送到了医院。因此正确的顺序是③①④②。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was at noon and my grandma was taking a nap.”及“Soon my eyes got tired. I threw the glasses away. They fell on the floor and broke.”可知，作者在中午祖母休息期间将祖母的眼镜弄坏了。故选D。 (D) Dear Sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. ____51____ Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. ____52____ It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. Ms. Miller Dear Sir, ____53____ It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” ____54____ It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. ____55____ The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. B. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. C. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. D. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. E. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封分别来自米勒女士和史密斯先生的信件，他们在信中表达了各自对于孩子是否应该做家务的观点。米勒女士反对让孩子做家务；而史密斯先生却认为孩子应该做家务。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Kids these days already have enough stress from school.”和下文“Housework is a waste of their time.”可知，此处讲的是孩子的学业压力很大，做家务对于孩子来说是浪费时间。选项B“他们没有时间既学习又做家务。”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据下文“It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.”可知，此处表示为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责，孩子没必要做家务。选项D“此外，当他们长大了，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们没有必要现在做。”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It is not enough to just get good grades at school.”可知，此处讲的是孩子仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。选项A“我认为让孩子学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据下文“It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.”可知，此处讲的是做家务给孩子带来的好处。选项E“做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself.”可知，此处提到了领居家不会做家务的孩子。选项C“结果他经常生病，成绩下降。”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅷ、补全对话(共 5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: ____56____ B: I was flying a kite. A: ____57____ B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too. A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it? B: ___58___ It was good weather for flying a kite. A: ____59____ B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did. A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? B: ____60____ A. Who helped you to mend the kite? B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon? C. Who did you fly kites with? D. Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. E. Were you very busy yesterday? F. Where did you fly the kite? G. Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours. 【答案】56. B 57. F 58. D 59. C 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论放风筝的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I was flying a kite.”可知，这里是在询问过去的一个时间里正在做什么；选项B“昨天下午你在做什么？”符合。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“By the river.”可知，这里应该是在问放风筝的地点；选项F“你在哪里放的风筝？”符合。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“It blew yesterday, didn’t it? ”和“It was good weather for flying a kite.”可知，此处应进行肯定回答；选项D“是的，但是风不大。”符合。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Zhang Lei and Liu Hua.”可知，这里是问和谁一起去的；选项C“你和谁一起去放风筝的？”符合。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应用Yes或No来回答；选项G“是的，我们玩得很开心。我们在那里玩了大约三个小时。”符合。故选G。 IX、单词拼写(5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺(5 分) 61. We usually go to school on f________ (脚). 【答案】(f)oot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常步行去上学。结合首字母提示和中文提示以及空前的on可知，此处应用介词短语on foot“步行”。故填(f)oot。 62. My mother often tells me the i________ (重要) of keeping healthy. 【答案】(i)mportance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我保持健康的重要性。importance“重要”，此处是名词作宾语。故填(i)mportance。 63. I e________ (期望) to learn a lot from the film, so I watch it every night. 【答案】(e)xpect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望从这部电影中学到很多，所以我每晚都看。expect “期望”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，动词用原形。故填(e)xpect。 64. Could you please l________ (借) me your dictionary? 【答案】(l)end 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以借给我你的字典吗？表示“借出”用动词lend，could后接动词原形，故填(l)end。 65. We have to c________ (携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day. 【答案】(c)arry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天不得不在我们的书包里携带很多书。根据中文提示以及首字母应该是“carry”，have to后面加动词原形，故填(c)arry。 X、书面表达(15分) 66. 一名中学生John在某英文杂志上诉说了自己的问题，在学校里，他没有好朋友，数学成绩不理想，在家里他不想与父母交流，感到孤独，希望能得到大家的帮助。请你给他提出几点建议： 1 参加班级活动，与同学交流； 2. 展示自己的英语，向同学请教数学； 3. 谈论自己的问题，向老师、父母寻求建议； 4. …… 注意：1. 80 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you are under much pressure these days. Life is full of ups and downs. Just cheer up. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, friendship is important to us, because friends can comfort us and encourage us when we are upset. Why not take part in the class activities and communicate with your classmates? I believe you will make some friends. Secondly, you can show your English skills and ask classmates to help with your math. Thirdly, talk about your problems with your parents and teachers and ask them for advice. In fact, parents and teachers care about you. If you are in trouble, they will be glad to give you a hand. Besides, I advise you to do some volunteer work. In my opinion, the more we volunteer, the more wonderful our world will be. And volunteering can give you a sense of pride. I hope my advice is useful. Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要漏写提示要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯 [写作步骤] 第一步，对于John的近况表示安慰； 第二步，具体阐述你的建议； 第三步，表示希望你的建议有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①comfort安慰 ②communicate with sb.与某人交流 ③care about关心 ④pride自豪 [高分句型] ①Firstly, friendship is important to us, because friends can comfort us and encourage us when we are upset.（because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句） ②I believe you will make some friends. （省略that的宾语从句） ③If you are in trouble, they will be glad to give you a hand.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$