应用文--驳论型议论文写作指南 讲义-2024届高三下学期英语作文复习专项

应用文--驳论型议论文写作指南 一、素材导背 语篇功能 高频表达 引入 （Introduction） It is widely believed that... 普遍认为…… There is a common misconception that... 有一个常见误解，即…… In today's society, there is a growing concern about... 在当今社会，人们越来越担心…… It is undeniable that... 不可否认的是…… With the rapid development of..., ... 随着……的快速发展，…… 提出观点 （State the thesis） My firm belief is that... 我坚信…… I am of the opinion that... 我认为…… From my point of view... 从我的观点来看…… It is my contention that... 我的观点是…… The evidence suggests that... 证据表明…… 引用权威观点 （Quote authoritative sources） According to... 根据…… ...argue that... ……认为…… In a study conducted by... 根据……进行的研究…… ...state that... ……表示…… Research has shown that... 研究表明…… 提供证据 （Present evidence） Statistical data demonstrates that... 统计数据显示…… For example, a survey conducted among...revealed that... 例如，对……进行的一项调查显示…… It is clear from the research findings that... 从研究结果可以明显看出…… Studies have found that... 研究发现…… A significant body of evidence supports the claim that... 大量证据支持……的观点。 引出对立观点 （Introduce opposing views） However, it is argued that... 然而，有人认为…… Critics contend that... 批评者认为…… Some people may argue that... 有些人可能认为…… It is commonly believed that... 普遍认为…… One might object by saying that... 有人可能反驳说…… 反驳对立观点 （Challenge opposing views） This argument overlooks the fact that... 这个观点忽视了一个事实，即…… Contrary to what the critics believe, ... 与批评者所认为的相反，…… While it is true that..., it does not necessarily mean that... 虽然……是真的，但并不意味着…… However, a closer examination reveals that... 然而，进一步的调查表明…… The proposed counter-argument fails to consider the fact that... 提出的反论点未能考虑到的一个事实是…… 总结观点 （Summarize the argument） In conclusion, it can be said that... 总结起来，可以说…… Based on the evidence presented, it is clear that... 根据提供的证据，可以明显看出…… The arguments above demonstrate that... 以上的论据表明…… Taking all the factors into consideration, I agree/disagree that... 综合考虑所有因素，我同意/不同意…… Ultimately, the weight of the evidence supports the argument that... 最终，证据的分量支持……的观点。 This could lead to further advancements in... 这可能会导致……的进一步发展。 二、写作实践 近期，你校因认为社交媒体损害学生的心理健康，发布了禁止学生使用社交媒体 的校规。对此，你表示反对。请你用英语写一篇短文，说明反对的理由。 写作要点： 1. 反对的理由； 2. 你的希望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考答案： While our school may think that social media is the murderer of students mental health, social media should not be banned for us students, who rely on it for more knowledge. Actually, social media can also have many positive benefits for us. Banning it outright would be overly restrictive, preventing us from accessing its benefits like connecting with friends and family, sharing information and ideas, and accessing educational resources. Instead of banning social media, our school should focus on educating us about responsible use and how to navigate its potential dangers. Only by doing so, can social media witness the day when students can learn to use it in a safe, healthy, and productive way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$