福建省南平市浦城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期中检测八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） ( A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C )( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( )6. How does the food taste? A. Nice. B. Terrible. C. Sweet. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( )7. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bored. C. She was worried. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( )8. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( )9. What does Tom think of Jenny and Jane? A. Jenny is braver than Jane. B. Jane is braver than Jenny. C. Jane is as brave as Jenny. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( )10. How much will Steven pay? A. 180 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 360 yuan. ( )11. How far is it from the hotel to the park? A. About 5 minutes’ ride. B. About 5 minutes’ walk C. About 15 minutes’ walk. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( )12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. ( )13. What will Sandy do next? A. She will lie to her mother. B. She will say sorry to her mother. C. She will say bye-bye to her mother. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( )14. What are they talking about? A. Books. B. Canada. C. Holiday plans. ( )15. How will the girl go to Canada? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) Fun Run Time ·Oct. 17th Activities ·At 16 a.m. on the playground, the head teacher will give us a welcome 17 · 18 at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake ·Get a 19 bag ·Family activities Prize ·A 20 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21. Mr. Lee lost a ticket Avatar on his way home. A. to, to B. of, to C. to, / ( )22. The classical music beautiful. A. listens B. sounds C. hears ( )23. Though Tim is boy, he can work out the math problem alone. A. a two year old B a two years old C. a two-year-old ( )24. My best friend to see me as soon as she at Xia men. A. comes, arrives B. will come, will arrive C. will come, arrives ( )25. I know anything about Min Opera my grandmother told me yesterday. A. doesn’t, after B. didn’t, until C. doesn’t, when ( )26. — fine day it is today! —Yes, the sun shines so that I’d like to go mountain climbing. A. What a, bright B. What a, brightly C. How, brightly ( )27. —Did your father use to to work？ —Yeah, but now he is used to the subway instead. A. drive, take B. driving, taking C. drive, taking ( )28. —Mount Wuyi is the northwest of Fujian. A. to B. in C. on ( )29. When I saw my sister at the airport, I couldn’t help . A. crying B. cry C. to cry ( )30. — is it from our school to the museum？ — About one and a half hours’ ride. A. How often B. How long C. How far ( )31. Tom’s grandfather lives in the village, but he doesn’t feel because he has many friends there. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely ( )32. Pardon? I can’t hear you . Would you please say it again? A. quickly B. slowly C. clearly ( )33. —English isn’t as as Chinese. —Maybe it’s Chinese is your native (本土的) language. A. easy, because B. easily, because C. easier, so ( )34. The story is trying to tell us that anything is possible you work hard. A. unless B. although C. if ( )35. —I don’t like football. —Tom doesn’t like it, . A. either B. also C. too Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon (取决于) ourselves.” In other words, we make 36 own (自己的) happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be 37 . The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, 38 reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have some close friends 39 live a happier and healthier life. 40 secret of living a happy life is to be active and have 41 .You can try dancing or playing a sport, like swimming. You will 42 about your problems when you do these activities. Finally, many people find happiness in 43 others. Studies show that people feel good 44 they help others. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food 45 an elderly person, or just help your mother wash the dishes. ( )36. A. their B. our C. his ( )37. A. beautiful B. interested C. happy ( )38. A. look like B. such as C. by the way ( )39. A. usually B. never C. seldom ( )40. A. The others B. Others C. Another ( )41. A. jokes B. feelings C. hobbies ( )42. A. remember B. forget C. think ( )43. A. helping B. playing C. failing ( )44. A. why B. when C. before ( )45. A. with B. for C. on Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A Billy and Alice lived a mile from town, but they went there to school every day. It was a enjoyable walk down the road and through the farm by the pond (池塘). They used to walk on the road like travelers that went into a new country and would drop leaves on the road. When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the pond. But their mother wouldn’t like them to do this unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said as she kissed them and said goodbye to them one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.” “All right, Mom,” said Billy. Although he said that, he liked running and sliding (滑) on the ice best. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” said he to his sister. “I knew it wouldn’t thaw any. Mom is always afraid we will fall into the water and be in danger. Come along, and we will have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour at least.” So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the pond. They didn’t go far before the ice broke, and they all fell into the water. A man who was at work near the pond heard the shouts of the children and jumped into the water to save them. Billy succeeded in getting to the land without any help, but poor Alice was nearly dead before the man could reach her. Billy went home almost frozen and told his mother he should follow her advice. And he would remember the lesson he learned that day as long as he lived. ( )46. Billy and Alice dropped leaves across the road because . A. they liked traveling in a new country B. they didn’t want to get lost C. they acted like other travelers D. their mother told them to ( )47. After the mother said goodbye to them, Billy at first. A. realized the importance of what his mother said B. ran to the school with Alice C. didn’t follow his mother’s advice D. forgot the time for school ( )48. What does the underlined word “thaw” mean? A. Become thinner. B. Become thicker. C. Become stronger. D. Become deeper. ( )49. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that . A. both of Billy and Alice might be dead without the man’s help B. their mother was always afraid they would fall into the water C. they hardly had a good time on their way to school D. Billy wouldn’t slide on the pond without his mother’s permission ( )50. The best title of the passage could be “ ”. A. An Unforgettable Lesson B. Always Follow Your Mom C. Don’t Walk on the Pond D. On My Way to School B There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighter (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom（The manager of the factory） I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I got up. I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim（A worker） We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a. m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put out the fire. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful. Jeff（A firefighter） ( )51. What was Tom doing when he got the phone call? A. Preparing a report B. Sleeping C. Driving to the factory. D. Cooking ( )52. discovered (发现) the fire first? A. Tom B. Jim C. Jeff D. Lucy ( )53. The worker who was on duty made a call to ________. A. 911 B. the manager C. 911 and the manager D. customer ( )54. What does the underlined phrase “put out” mean? A. 扑灭 B. 消失 C. 解决 D. 穿上 ( )55. From the passage, we don’t know ________ A. when the fire happened B. why the fire happened C. how many people got hurt D. where the fire happened C Sam was an English student. He always stayed at home for his holidays. But last winter he thought, “I have never left the country. All my friends have been to Spain. They like it very much. So this year I’m going there for my holiday.” First he went to Madrid and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. One morning he went out for a walk. In his country people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Sam forgot about this, and while he came to a busy street, a bike knocked (碰撞) him down. Sam lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?” An old man was selling maps at the side of the street. He quickly came to Sam and said, “Maps of the city, sir?” ( )56. Sam came from . A. England B. Spain C. Madrid D. a hotel ( )57. Sam went to Spain . A. to see his friends B. because he like it very much C. to learn English D. for his holiday ( )58. In , people always drive on the left. A. Spain B. the street C. Madrid D. London ( )59. One morning, Sam was badly hurt by . A. a car B. a bike C. an old man D. his friend ( )60. When Sam sat up and said, “Where am I?” the old man thought A. he was badly hurt B. he wanted to buy a map C. he lost his way D. he needed some help D Jack walked into a farm looking to buy a horse. “Listen here,” said the farm owner. “I’ve got the horse you want, but he was trained by an interesting guy (家伙). He doesn’t go and stop the usual way. The way to get him to stop is to say ‘Hey hey’, and to get him to go you’d say ‘Thank God’. ” Jack nodded his head and said, “That’s fine with me.” He bought the horse and rode him home. Jack was speeding (加速) down the road when he suddenly saw a cliff (悬崖) ahead. “Stop!” Jack shouted, but the horse kept on going. No matter how much he tried he could not remember the words to get it to stop. They were one meter from the cliff when Jack suddenly remembered. “Hey hey!” he shouted. The horse stopped on the edge (边缘) of the cliff. Jack could not believe his good luck. He couldn’t help laughing. He looked up to the sky, raised his hands in the air and said, “Thank God.” ( )61. The underlined word “he” refers to . A. the horse B. the farm owner C. Jack D. an interesting guy ( )62. Jack should say “ ” to get the horse to go. A. Hey hey. B. Thank God. C. Stop. D. Go. ( )63. We can learn from the story that . A. Jack couldn’t understand the farmer B. Jack never forgot his words C. the horse was special D. the horse didn’t like Jack ( )64. Jack probably looked like Picture when the horse stopped on the edge of the cliff. ( A B C D ) ( )65. What might happen to Jack next? A. He returned to the farm. B. He had a fight with the farm owner. C. He let the horse stop at once. D. He fell off the cliff with the horse. 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E People believe some things about cats that might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners not able to think clearly. If you like cats, learn some true facts about them. Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. 66 Does your cat drink milk? Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk. Some people put garlic (蒜) on cat food. 67 Does it work? Garlic makes food taste better, but it does nothing to worms (寄生虫). If your cat has worms in its body, take it to a doctor. 68 Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) help them keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing at all to do with balance. 69 Have you heard these myths about cats before? 70 You should just learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. Cats need good owners to care for them. A. Do not believe them. B. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. C. They mainly help the cat know about things around. D. They believe it will keep worms away from a cat’s body. E. The doctor will give medicine to it so that it can keep healthy. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 打电话时，你告诉接电话的人，你想找Mary通话，可以这样问： May ? 72. 你想感叹时光飞逝, 你可以这样说： How ! 73. 你渴望收到对方的来信, 可以这样说： I . 74. 当你同意对方的看法, 你会这么说： I . 75. 你想知道最近感冒的同学Sally今天感觉怎么样, 你可以这样问她： today, Sally? Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 ( 76 77 78 79 80 ) 76. make, laugh 77. as…as, lovely 78. can’t wait, visit 79. be strict with 80. When, come in Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhang Guimei is my role model. She is a great and 81 (kindness) teacher. She has spent her life improving education in poor mountain areas for more than 10 years. Thirteen years ago, she moved to Huaping county to work as a normal teacher. At first, she just wanted all the girls in her class not to 82 [drɔp] out of school, but when she went to the mountains to visit her students’ homes, she 83 (find) that there were so many girls of school age who could not go to school. She wanted to think of a way that could completely 84 (solve) this problem. In the end, she made a 85 (decide) to provide them with free education. In this way, the girls whose families couldn’t 86 [ə'fɔ:d] the school would still be able to keep 87 (study) in school. So she set up the first all-girls high school where poor female (女性的) students could study for free. In the last 13 years, she has helped more than 1800 students get out of the mountains and study in universities. She said that an educated woman can 88 [tʃeIndʒ] the fate (命运) of three generations (一代人). 89 she is more than 60 years old, she still works more than 17 hours every day. She is the great mother of the Huaping High School county in Lijiang, Yunnan province. We all should learn 90 her and study hard to make contributions (贡献) to society. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 英国学生莉莉随父母来北京后，在生活和学习上都遇到了困难，心情不好。请你以她好朋友汤姆的名义写信安慰她，并提出一些建议，让她重新快乐起来。表格中的提示词需用上，词数80左右。 Comfort (安慰) Suggestions •sorry to hear ... •stop these unhappy feelings... •talk to others... •listen to music •do some sports... do some outdoor activities ... Dear Lily, Yours, Tom 八年级英语期中检测试题第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023- -2024学年第二学期期中检测八年级英语试题参考答案 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BABCA 16. 9/nine　17. speech　18. Begins/starts(大小写可忽略）19. special　20. bicycle/bike Ⅱ. 单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21-25 CBCCB 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 BCACA Ⅲ.完形填空：（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 BCBAC 41-45 CBABB Ⅳ.阅读理解：（共两节，满分45分） A篇: 46-50：CCABA B篇：51-55：A B CAB C篇：56-60：ADDBC D篇: 61-65: ABCAD E篇: 66-70 BDECA Ⅴ.情景交际：（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. May I speak to Mary? 72. How time flies ! 73.I am looking forward to hearing from you. 74. I agree with you. 75. How are you feeling/How do you feel today, Sally? Ⅵ.看图写话:（每小题2分，满分10分） 76. The man made the girl laugh. 77. The cat is as lovely as the dog.    78.I can’t wait to visit the Great Wall.     79.The mother is strict with her daughter.   80.She was dancing when her mother came in.     Ⅶ.短文填词：(每小题1分，满分10分） 81. kind   82.drop    83.found    84．solve   85．decision     86．afford    87．studying    88．change   89．Although    90．from Ⅷ.书面表达：（满分15分） 范文 Dear Lily, How time flies! I miss you very much. And I’m so sorry to hear that you are unhappy. In fact, everyone may have some problems and feel sad. But we must stop these unhappy feelings. I'll give you some suggestions. To begin with, you'd better talk to others when you feel sad, such as your parents, your teachers or your friends. Besides, you can listen to music, and it will make you feel relaxed. What’s more, doing some sports or taking part in other activities can also make you happy. Last but not least, try to make friends with your classmates. Then you will feel much better. I hope you will get happy again soon. Yours， Tom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期中检测八年级英语试题 答 题 卡 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 缺考 违纪 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真在规定位置贴好条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体公整，笔记清楚。 3.严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 4.保持卡面清洁，不装订，不要折叠，不要破损。 填涂样例 正确填涂 错误填涂 条形码粘贴区(居中) 客观题 1 abc 2 abc 3 abc 4 abc 5 abc 6 abc 7 abc 8 abc 9 abc 10 abc 11 abc 12 abc 13 abc 14 abc 15 abc 21 abc 22 abc 23 abc 24 abc 25 abc 26 abc 27 abc 28 abc 29 abc 30 abc 31 abc 32 abc 33 abc 34 abc 35 abc 36 abc 37 abc 38 abc 39 abc 40 abc 41 abc 42 abc 43 abc 44 abc 45 abc 46 abcd 47 abcd 48 abcd 49 abcd 50 abcd 51 abcd 52 abcd 53 abcd 54 abcd 55 abcd 56 abcd 57 abcd 58 abcd 59 abcd 60 abcd 61 abcd 62 abcd 63 abcd 64 abcd 65 abcd 66 abcdE 67 abcdE 68 abcdE 69 abcdE 70 abcdE Ⅰ.听力（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. May ? 72. How ! 73. I . 74. I . 75. today, Sally? Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题 2分，满分10分） 76. make, laugh 77. as…as, lovely 78. can’t wait, visit 79. be strict with 80. When, come in Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） Dear Lily, Yours, Tom 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期中检测八年级英语试题 听力材料 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. Most old people like to watch Beijing Opera. 2. The train will arrive in Fuzhou at a quarter past five. 3. My grandparents are working in the field. 4. There will be a cycling race in our city next month. 5. Susan felt happy because she did well in the math exam. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 W: The food smells nice. How does it taste? M: I think the cook put too much salt. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 M: Did you visit the rose garden yesterday, Lily? W: Yes. It was a fantastic place. I enjoyed myself there. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 W: Tomorrow is Saturday. We won’t go to school. Let’s go to the zoo. M: That would be great! 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 W: Hi, Tom. What do you think of Jenny and Jane? M: I think Jane is not as brave as Jenny. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 W: Good morning, this is Green Hotel. Can I help you? M: Yes. I want to book one single room. How much is it? W: 180 yuan each night. How long will you stay? M: Two nights. W: All right. May I have your name please? M: Steven Brown. By the way, is Xihu Park near your hotel? W: Yes. It’s only five minutes’ walk from here. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 M: What’s wrong with you, Sandy? You look upset. W: I failed the English exam. I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed in me. M: What does your mother do? W: She is a Chinese teacher. M: Is your mother very strict with you? W: You’re right. M: Why not tell a lie to your mother? W: No, I won’t do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time. M: Oh, you are an honest girl. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 M: Hi, Kate. What are you doing? W: I’m reading books about Canada. I’m going there on vacation with my friends. M: Wow! When are you going to leave? W: The day after tomorrow. M: How will you get there? W: We’re going to Canada by plane, then travel around the country by bus and by train. M: Have a good time! 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Welcome to our school. Today is Oct. 17th. Thank you for joining in our activity “Fun Run”. At 9 a.m. on the playground, our head teacher will give us a welcome speech. After the speech, we will begin our running. The running starts at the school gate, goes past the playground, then goes around the lake beside our school and finishes back to where it started. Every runner can get a special bag with a T-shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in it. Each of the winners will get a bicycle. After the run, there will be different family activities. Enjoy yourselves and wish you success! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$