2024年浙江省温州外国语学校中考三模英语试题

九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分,考试时间 100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )1. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. Read a book. B. Watched a movie. C. Played football. ( )2. When will the concert begin? A. At7:00. B. At7:10. C. At7:20. ( )3. How does Max usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. ( )4. How often will Tom go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( )5. Where does the conversation most probably happen? A. At a shop. B. At a library. C. At a hospital. 第二节(共 10 小题,每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. Why does Bill say sorry? A. He failed an exam. B. He broke a cup. C. He laughed at his friend. ( )7. Who is Amelia? A. Bill's dog. B. Bill's sister. C. Bill's mother. 九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷 第 1 页(共10页) 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。 ( )8. What does Androw think of elimbing the hill? A. It is tiring. B. It is boring. C. It is dangerous. ( )9. How did the hill get its name? A. From a city. B. From a church, C. From & person, ( )10. What will Bella and Andrew do next? A, Climb to the top. B. Stop to have a rest. C. Give up and leave. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第 15 五个小题。 ( )11. Who is Alex talking to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. ( )12. What's difficult for Alex? A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation. ( )13. How does Alex check his progress? A. By recording the time. B. By making a video. C. By asking others for help. ( )14. How many ways are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )15. What's the speech mainly about? A. Learning languages quickly. B. Getting information correctly. C. Practising speaking properly. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Need money to support your project?! Want to offer help? This is the right website for you both!InvestinUS.com This Week's Projects Super kitchen! A year ago, we made homema de food from our own kitchens for school restaurants of our city. Our food is not only low-cost, but also healthy for the students. We have been so successful that we need a larger kitchen now. Support us and you will receive VIP cards for our top ten dishes! 九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷 第 2 页(共 10页) ★Help us put on our play! The play we wrote last year is a new look at the family life. It has won first prize in a national playwriting competition. Now we want to take it to the International Youth Theatre Festival, but we don't have enough money for our trip to the festival. Support our project, and you will receive free tickets to the opening night! ★Give a postlive message! I am an art student who has designed various posters with posítí ve messages. Now I need to print and sell them to art shops around the country, Invest in me and you will receive a free warm poster—and you will help make my dream come true. ★A tree house for everyone to share! We have got a plan to build an imaginative tree house in our local park. It will be a place for children to have adventures or for families to have a picnic. When completed, the tree house will show our talents and enable us to realize our dreams. Support us and you will receive a 20%discount on your first tree house order! ( )16. Who is the project“super kitchen”for? A. Excellent actors. B. School students. C. Poor housewives. D. Shop assistants. ( )17. Sam got a theatre ticket for free. Which project did he offer money to? A. Super kitchen! B. Give a positive message! C. Help us put on our play! D. A tree house for everyone to share! ( )18. According to the text, what can we know about the website? A. It is mainly for teenagers. B. It shows how to do projects. C. It's a notice about helping others. D. It helps raise money for projects. B On the last Sunday of every month, my mother would sit my sister and me down and force us to write letters to our family in . India. Although my mom was an orphan(孤儿), she came from a large Indian family with lots of caring and friendly relatives. At the time, we were the only ones who had left India to go abroad. It was the 1970s, and my mother raised two little girls on her own, living a hard life in a new country. We lived in a small apartment and couldn't afford the phone calls. Letter-writing was the cheapest and the only way for us to keep in touch. The last thing I wanted to do was to sit down for an hour after dinner and write letters to people I hardly knew. But over time, my sister and I came to enjoy it. My mother would tell us stories about each family member, and it was interesting to get to know some people who looked and sounded just like us. When my mother died, my sister and I took her ashes(骨灰) back to India. We spent a month 九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷第 3 页(共10页) visiting relatives. Each family would take out photo album s full of photographs of us as well as the letters they'd received over the years. They'd saved them all and wanted to show us that they'd never forgotten us: As we managed to five abroad, my mother made sure that we always knew who we were,where we came from and where we were going, She kept us connected to a family that was thousands of miles away through a lifetime of letter-writing. It's a gift that we are always proud of.I'll be thankful for it forever. ( )19. What can we learn about the writer's mother from the text? A. She left India to study abroad. B. She raised her children alone. C. She was born into a happy family. D. She once lost touch with her relatives. ( )20. How might the writer first get to know about her relatives? A. By listening to Mom's stories. B. By looking at family photos. C. By talking to them on the phone. D. By visiting them on a holiday. ( )21. Which shows the writer's change of feelings towards writing letters? A. Bored→excited→regretful. B. Interested→happy→sorry. C. Bored→interested→thankful. D. Interested→bored→proud. ( )22. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Relatives in India B. The Power of Letter-writing C. My Hard-working Mother D. The Hard Life of Living Abroad C For thousands of years, humans have used names to communicate with one another. We also give names to our pets. Until now there has been few animals naming one another, but a new study suggests that elephants use certain noises to call other elephants. A few animals, including dolphins(海豚), use sounds that are similar to names. Each dolphin invents a special sound, and other members communicate with it by copying this special call. The new study, led by Michael Pardo, shows that wild African elephants use names in a way that is not just copying sounds and is much closer to the way humans use names. For the study, the researchers recorded 625 sounds made by wild African elephants in Kenya that they called“rumbles”. This is the most common kind of call produced by elephants, and it can travel as far as 3.7 miles. It takes place at a very low frequency(频率), which means humans can't hear it. The scientists studied the sounds and found that some rumbles were directed at certain elephants to get their attention. They found that all the elephants in the group used the same call to get a certain elephant's attention. Also, unlike the way dolphins communicate, the rumbles were not just imitations(模仿) of the elephants they were trying to communicate with. The researchers then played back some of the recorded rumbles to the elephants. They found 九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷第 4 页(共 10页) "some" ng that elephants answered more to the ir own names than to other calls. Caitlin, an elephant expert,said the study shows that elephants can still keep in touch with one another even across a large aren. She told Live Science,“It allows them to spread out much further and still communicate with each other." ( )23. Why is the example of dolphins used in Paragraph 2? A. To explain why dolphins are so smart. B. To prove dolphins can invent a special sound. C. To compare with the way elephants use names. D. To show how dolphins communicate with others. ( )24. What can we learn about“rumbles”? A. Elephants usually make“rumbles”. B. Humans can hear“rumbles”easily. C. There are 625 kinds of“rumbles”in total. D. Dolphins make“rumbles”to communicate. ( )25. What does the underlined word“It”refer to in Paragraph 5? A. The fact that elephants copy the sounds of other ones. B. The fact that elephants can communicate far and wide. C. The fact that elephants answer their names more often. D. The fact that elephants use the same call to get attention. ( )26. What's the writer's purpose in writing this text? A. To explain how“rumbles”work properly. B. To describe the sounds of different animals. C. To introduce how elephants name each other. D. To call on more people to protect elephants. D As your alarm clock rings, you slowly open one eye. It seems like it was only a few hours ago that you finished your homework. You close your eyes for just five more minutes, but then your mom knocks on the door. “Time to get up, or you'll miss the bus!”she says. If this sounds familiar, you're not alone. According to a survey, nearly 60 percent of middle school students in the U. S. aren't getting the recommended 8.5 to 9.5 hours of sleep a night. How does it happen? In fact, starting the school day too early can take away much-needed sleep from teenagers. Studies show that well-rested teenagers are more likely to get good grades and less likely to suffer from depression(抑郁). Besides, teenagers fall asleep later at night by nature. As a result, some students may only get as few as five hours of sleep. Many people have realised the importance of enough sleep. Schools in several states have changed to later start times in recent years. In New Jersey, a group of students have formed an 九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷 第 5 页(共 10页) organization called Later School Start Times. It wants local middle schools to start 30 minutes later. ▲ Many schools say later start times would create a number of problems. There's a worry that some kids will walk back home in the dark if the school starts later. It will also leave teens with fewer hours for after-school activities and homework. That's what Erin Isherwood, a parent from California, is worried about.“My son has an exercise class that he really loves at a gym right after school,”she says. “Now he can't go.” Considering the advantages and disadvantages of later school start times, it seems a hard choice to make. The early bird catches the worm(虫子). But what if the bird is too sleepy and tired to catch one? ( )27. Why does the writer describe the situation in Paragraph 1? A. To show a teenager's busy school life. B. To show a common problem for teenagers. C. To tell how hard it is to get up in the morning. D. To tell why teenagers get on badly with parents. ( )28. Why can't most American students get enough sleep? ①The school starts too early. ②They suffer from depression. ③They fall asleep later by nature. ④They stay up late to get good grades. A.①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D.②④ ( )29. Which can be the best to fill in the“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 5? A. And all the efforts have made a difference. B. And lots of parents shared the same opinion. C. But not everyone thinks school should start late. D. But few people take action to change the situation. ( )30. Which of the following might the writer agree on? A. Early school days can help kids develop hobbies. B. Early school days can cause more harm than good. C. Later school start times can cause safety problems. D. Later school start times can bring few advantages. 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31-34题，并回答第35题。 Do you know that when you're kind to others, it's good for your own happiness too? Even small acts of kindness can make you more confident and help you feel more connected to the people around you. 九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷 第 6 页(共 10页) 一个 Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without thinking anything in return. It could be a small, simple act, like holding open a door, or something that takes time and effort, like making a playlist for your friend. Kindness isn't just something you do,1t also means thinking about others' feelings, as well as your own. 82 Scientists have discovered that when you are kind tó someone, your body is filled with good feelings that make you feel calmer, healthier and happier. When you volunteer for a local farm, for example, you feel part of a community. This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships. Kindness is also something that flows outwards, like ripples(涟漪) in a pool. 33 Bring more kindness into your life. Start with something simple and easy, like sending a message to a friend you haven't spoken to for a while. Try to do something you enjoy, while remembering that you are doing it for others,and see if you can turn kindness into a habit. “Being kind to ourselves can feel difficult at times,”the Mental Health Foundation says.“Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself, like reading a book or listening to your favorite song. Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day.” A. What does kindness mean? B. How to show our kindness? C How is kindness good for you? D. Don't forget to show kindness to yourself too. E. If you treat others kindly, they may pass on the kindness. 35. What is your way to be kind to yourself?(10 词以内) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 It was a sunny day in July, and I was going to fly at Panker Mountain as a new paraglider(滑翔伞) pilot. Flying in the middle of a summer day can be 86 because of the strong winds and heat. That day, however, I decided to fly at 2:00 p. m. to myself. At first, the flying went 10 I opened my wing(伞翼) without difficulty and ran west off the side of the mountain. I felt my wing lift me up and the ·b reeling of free flight. It was great! However, when I passed the top of the . I was suddenly blown by a strong wind.The right side of the wing fell down and closed under itself. I tried my best to keep the balance 九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷 第 7 页(共10页) with the left side of the wing, After n few awful seconds, the right side was refilled with and popped(蹦出) back into place. It wasn't over. I felt myself being o room side to side by the wind. I fought with my wing, trying to keep it centered in the sky my head, I passed through a crazy-strong heat that threw straight up into the sky Luckily, I drove out of the 6 and immediately began falling towards the ground. Iwanted to land as soon as I could, 4 a forest of pine trees covered the ground below me. Iwent over the trees and next to a small river. I had A. peen so happy to be back on the ground. My hands shook, and it took several minutes for my mind and body to Pilots have a saying:“It's better to be on the ground wishing you were in the air than to be in the air wishing you were on the ground.”They are right. ( )36. A. relaxing B. natural C. dangerous D. boring ( )37. A. enjoy B. change C. treat D. challenge ( )38. A. terribly B. smoothly C. quietly D. early ( )39. A. magical B. empty C. funny D. lonely ( )40. A. house B. building C. mountain D. tree ( )41. A. open B. broken C. special D. soft ( )42. A. water B. air C. fire D. electricity ( )43. A. passed B. touched C. shaken D. dropped ( )44. A. above B. beside C. opposite D. behind ( ) 45. A. us B.him C.you D. me ( )46. A. heat B. fog C. wind D. shower ( )47. A. until B. because C. or D. but ( )48. A. flew B. landed C. hurried D. swam ( )49. A. still B. also C. never D. even ( )50. A. cheer up B. carry on C. wake up D. calm down 第二节 词汇运用(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 China is well-known for tea both in the past and now. Tea has been welcomed by the whole world as a great cultural treasure of mankind. It's said that Shen Nong was the to discover tea as a drink. Tea is planted in many areas, and Hangzhou is sz known for its tea. People enjoy different kinds of tea, green tea, black tea and oolong tea. 九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷 第 8 页(共 10页) Tea customs have influenced the world the ancient Silk Road. Our daily life is fi lled with tea. Tea nt teahouses , restaurants and other places. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Su Shi, born in 1037, was a great poet in ancient China. When he was just 19, he left his (家乡) and went to the capital city. One year later, he did a wonderful job in the exams held by the government and became an officer after that, 。 (在……期间) hís life, SuShi created many amazing poems. One of the most f ones was Prelude to WaterMelody. He wrote it during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In this poem, Su Shi expressed how he (想念) his brother because he hadn't seen him for seven years. He wrote thís poem to express how he expected to see his brother 。 (再一次), He wished he could s the bright, round moon with his brother, even if they were (千) of miles apart. Su Shi wasn't just a poet. He was also a kind government officer. When he worked inHangzhou, he helped rebuild the West Lake, making the people there very happy. In the (心) of Chinese people, Su Shi was not only a great poet and officer, but also a goodC , known for making delicious food. “Dongpo Pork”is even named after him. Even today, the places he went to and the things he did are still 65 (受欢迎的) topics for Chinese people. The influence of Su Shi remains strong in both literature and people's lifestyle. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It's an eco home.Eco homes don't harm environment. They use clean energy instead of fossil fuels like coal or oil. The eco home is in a hill in Wales and 。 (look) like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and his family 。 (begin) to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July. The house was very cheap to build. It has wooden floors, stone (wall) and a skylight in the roof(屋顶). The family gets water ro a river and they burn wood to warm the house. Martin and his wife, Lara, were working in a forest when they decided to build their eco home. They wanted to save energy and live a (green) life than usual. They thought 九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷 第 9 页(共 10页) their old house in the town was boring it was the same as everyone else’s house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they liked the idea of (live) close to nature.Now they don't want to live anywhere else. Martin's family (real) loves their home,because it helps the planet. They always say,“ wonderful our house is!” 第四部分 书面表达(共1 小题，满分20分) 76.假设你是李华，以下是你的英国笔友 Mike发给你的电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，给Mike写一封回信。 TO lihua@mail.com SUBJECT teamwork Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? I'm busy making a model spaceship in a group of four. However, my group find it -hard to work as a team. Sometimes, we have different ideas and can't agree with each other. Have you met any problems when you do group work? How did you deal with the problem? And what do you think of teamwork? Looking forward to your reply. Mike 要求：(1)回信中不要出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；(2)词数80-100。回信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thank you for your e-mail! I'm sorry to hear that you have a hard time working as a team. ____ Good luck! Li Hua 九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷第 10 页(共10页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$