山东省淄博市高青县2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：选词填空

山东省淄博市高青县 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 选词填空 2024年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题 三、选词填空（共10小题,满分10分） 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 achieve inside run space help astronauts temperature special after in use met On April 26, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and ____27___ with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts. The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. “Being born in the 1980s and having all been pilots, we never ____28____ out of things to talk about,” Li Cong told Xinhua. The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space. They will study microgravity (微重力) in space, medicine and many other science topics, reported China Daily. This mission is ____29____ because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. The ____30____ brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish (斑马鱼) and algae (水藻) live ____31____ it. The algae give the fish oxygen (氧气), keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the ____32____ and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebrafish? They are very small vertebrates (脊椎动物) and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans. “Next, we plan on bringing mice to ____33____. We’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can ____34____ scientists understand how the human body reacts (反应) to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII crew is expected to return in October ____35____ six months in space. Right now, China is about to finish picking its fourth batch (批) of astronauts. These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help ____36____ China’s first manned landing on the moon. 2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题 五、短文选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） first  ways  rushes  more  been  Slowly  into  keeping  made  most  longer  their They weigh almost nothing, yet they are stronger than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, and they can be pulled ____27____ than elastic (橡皮筋). They can also be ____28____ into different shapes. Spiders have hundreds of small openings (开口) in ____29____ bodies. Silk comes out of these openings as liquid (液体), and then it becomes thread-like (像线一样) when it reaches the air.Spiders can make many different kinds of threads. They can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky (粘性的). Each kind has a different purpose. Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The ____30____ common purpose of spiders’ webs, however, is to catch food. There are many ____31____ a spider can use to catch food using its web. For example, some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing, and becomes stuck. ____32____, the spider moves towards the insect. Suddenly, it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of trick. They make webs that cheat insects. At ____33____, an insect sees the web and thinks it is a flower. It then lands on the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and ____34____ at the insect before it can get away. Spiders’ webs are so amazing that engineers have studied them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are ____35____ the secrets. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans have not ____36____ able to copy natural webs till now. 2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题 三、选词填空 7．（15分）根据短文内容选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 harder calming change trouble so nervous remain report sleep easier during why Have you ever had（1）　　 sleeping in a new place？ Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know（2）　　. They found that on﹣half of the brain"remains more awake" than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place. The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their（3）　　the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it"first﹣night influence". "In Japan they say， 'If you （4）　　 your bed，you can't sleep，" said Yuka Sasaki（5）　　very well in a new place. We all know about it. " The researchers measured brain waves （测量脑波） for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart （间隔）. They found（6）　　 the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. Sasaki said a lot of questions（7）　　. Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. （8）　　they don't know if the left half keeps "watch" all night，or whether it "works in shifts （轮换） with the right half later in the night". They also do not know why the brain activity，is always on the left half. For some，this research may be（9）　　. It is good to know that our brain is "looking out for us"in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity，at least according to this new research，makes it（10）　　 to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning. 答案： 2024年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题 27.met 28.run 29.special 30.astronauts 31. inside 32.temperature 33.space 34.help 35. after 36.achieve 2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题 27．longer 28．made 29．their 30．most 31．ways 32．Slowly 33．first 34．rushes 35．keeping 36．been 2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题 （1）　trouble　（2）　why　（3）　report　 （4）　change　 （5）　sleep　 （6）　during　（7）　remain　（8）　So　 （9）　calming　（10）　harder　 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$