2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册词多义汇总学案

必修　第一册 一词多义专项练习 1．lecture/'lektʃə(r)/ ①I know I should stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it. ___________ ②The professor lectures in Russian literature to students. ___________ ③He's always lecturing me about the way I dress. ___________ 2．female/'fiːmeɪl/ ①More females than males are employed in the factory. ___________ ②Two of the candidates must be female. ___________ ③Each female will lay just one egg in April or May. ___________ 3.goal/ɡəʊl/ ①His goal is to get a good job and support his family. ___________ ②(熟词生义)The footballer scored three goals and his team finally won the match. ___________ ③He headed the ball into an open goal. ___________ 4．company/ˈkʌmpəni/ ①Alice found a job as a secretary in a company.___________ ②Company is having another person with you，usually when you're feeling lonely.___________ 5．revise/rɪ'vaɪz/ ①Revising for exams gives you a chance to bring together all the individual parts of the course. ___________ ②The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report. ___________ ③Three editors handled the work of revising the articles for publication. ___________ 6．title /'taɪtl/ ①She held the title of world champion for three years.___________ ②I turned around and wrote the title of the novel on the blackboard.___________ 7．challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/ ①The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.___________ ②We were challenged by the police at the border the other day.___________ ③I challenged him to a game of chess that day and aimed to beat him.___________ 8．advance /əd'vɑːns/ ①The reform can become a driving force of social advance.___________ ② We saw several natives advancing towards our party，and one of them came up to us，to whom we gave some bells and glasses.___________ ③ The research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.___________ 9. expert /'ekspɜːt/ ①Our team of experts will be on hand to offer help and advice daily.___________ ②An expert manner of speaking involves control of voice and gesture.___________ ③You'll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition.___________ 10.make up ①They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made up with each other.___________ ②Farmers play an important part in society，making up 50 percent of the total population of the country.___________ ③He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick.___________ ④She spent too much time making up every day.___________ ⑤After all the delays，we were anxious to make up for lost time.___________ 11．pack /pæk/ ①When I was 17，I packed my bags and left home.___________ ②He crunched up the empty pack and threw it out of the window.___________ ③We passed a group of walkers，carrying huge packs.___________ ④(熟词生义)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact.___________ 12．narrow /'nærəʊ/ ①They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports.___________ ②There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.___________ ③(熟词生义)It was a narrow victory，by only five votes.___________ 13．view /vjuː/ ①Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures.___________ ②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)On the way to the farm，fantastic scenery came into view，and you can imagine how attractive the farm is.___________ ③Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view of the hill.___________ ④(熟词生义)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.___________ 14.apply ①Students whose home is far away from school can apply to the school for accommodation.___________ ②(2021·浙江卷6月)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.___________ ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)He applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set out to help them clean up the mess，throwing away the burnt toast.___________ 15.as ①As I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.___________ ②They sang songs as they were doing the farm work.___________ ③In brief，do as the Chinese do when in China.___________ 16.stress ①It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood.___________ ②When you pronounce the word，you must pay attention to the stress. ___________ 17．come along ①There is a lecture tonight and you're welcome to come along.___________ ②Your French has come along a lot recently after you improved your study methods.___________ ③When the right opportunity comes along，take it.___________ ④Come along! We are already late for the meeting.___________ 18．work out ①It's so difficult that we can't work out the math problem.___________ ②The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.___________ ③(熟词生义)We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday.___________ ④(熟词生义)You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.___________ 19．make it ①The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.___________ ②The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it.___________ ③(熟词生义)He didn't make it to another summer and died that winter.___________ ④(熟词生义)I'm sorry I didn't make it to your lecture last Sunday.___________ 20．fall apart ①After only one year，their friendship fell apart.___________ ②The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart.___________ ③She has a strong will and won't fall apart in hard times.___________ 21．flood/flʌd/ ①The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and flood their home.___________ ②Hadn't the reservoir been built，there would have been a terrible flood.___________ ③They could suddenly afford to buy household goods thanks to a flood of imports from another country.___________ ④I felt happiness flooding over me after my son came home from the front.___________ 22.context /'kɒntekst/ ①You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context.___________ ②Here's one possibility: The word “marriage” means different things in different contexts.___________ ③In this course we hope to look at literature in the frame of its social and historical context.___________ 23．calm /kɑːm/ ①(全国Ⅲ卷)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？___________ ②(2020·天津卷)The deep，gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.___________ ③(熟词生义)They remained on the terrace (平台) after dinner，enjoying the calm of the evening.___________ 24．wave /weɪv/ ①Huge waves were breaking on the shore.___________ ②He waved to us as the bus drove off.___________ ③(熟词生义)She refused my suggestion with a wave of her hand.___________ 25.refer to ①If you meet with the characters you don't know，you can refer to a dictionary or turn to others for help.___________ ②We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.___________ ③People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”．___________ 26. regard /rɪ'ɡɑːd/ ①(2020·江苏卷)But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic.He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.___________ ②I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved.___________ ③(熟词生义)Please give my regards to your parents.___________ ④(熟词生义)She regarded him curiously for a moment.___________ 27．relate to ①We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.___________ ②The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.___________ ③I'd like to share with you some details which relate to Chinese table manners.___________ 28．character /'kærəktə(r)/ ①Openness is at the heart of the American character.___________ ②In the story，the main character has left his wife and baby.___________ ③The whole character of the school has changed.___________ ④His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters.___________ 29．major /'meɪdʒə(r)/ ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷满分作文)In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.___________ ②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷满分作文)I love painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college. ___________ ③Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty.___________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$必修　第一册 一词多义专项练习 1．lecture ①n.教训 ②vi.讲课 ③vt.训斥 2．female ①n.女子 ②adj.女(性)的 ③n. 雌性动物 3. goal ①n.目标 ②n.进球 ③n.球门 4．company ①n.公司 ②n.陪伴 5．revise ① vi.复习②vt.修改 ③vt.修订 6．title①n.头衔 ②n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题 7．challenge① n．挑战②vt.怀疑 ③vt.向……挑战 8．advance① n.前进；发展②vi.前进 ③vt.促进 9. expert ①专家②adj.熟练的③adj.内行的；专家的 10.make up ①和好②占……比例③编造④化妆⑤弥补 11．pack ①vt.收拾(行李)②n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋③n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋④n.群 12．narrow ①v.(使)变窄②adj.狭窄的③adj.勉强的 13．view①n.看法②n.视野③n.景色④vt.观看 14. apply①vi.申请②vt.应用③vt.涂 15. as①因为②一边……一边……③按照；如同 16. stress①压力②重音 17．come along①跟随②进步③到达④赶快 18．work out①计算出②锻炼③想出④制定出 19．make it①获得成功②准时到达③渡过难关④能够出席 20．fall apart①破裂②破裂③崩溃 21．flood①vt.淹没②vt.淹没③n．大量④vi.大量涌入 22.context①n.上下文②n.语境③n.背景 23．calm①adj.镇静的；沉着的②v.使平静，使镇定③n.安静，宁静 24．wave①n.海浪；波浪②vi.挥手③n.挥 25.refer to①查阅②提及③称作 26. regard ①vt.看待；把……视为②n.尊重③问候④注视 27．relate to①涉及②谈到③与……相关 28．character①n.品质②n.角色③n.特点④n.文字 29．major①vi.主修②n.主修课程③adj.主要的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$