山东省聊城临清市2022-2024年中考英语三模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省聊城临清市 2022-2024年中考英语三模试题分类汇编 阅读理解 2024年山东省聊城临清市 中考三模英语试题 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2024. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain.It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Chángbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine(高山的)lake in Chiną. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can't stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 41. Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Some visitors can't see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. The students' tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world! New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered(脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing. New Blanket One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets(毯子). So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has given them away to homeless people all over Wales. New Armor He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor(盔甲). It looked shiny and famous. It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. 46. Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine? A. Koffi. B. Alyssa. C. Remya Jose. D. He Yanhong. 47. What's the order of making the blankets? a. sticking chip bags together b. washing chip bags c. opening chip bags d. collecting chip bags A.d→c→b→a B.a→b→c→d C.b→a→c→d D.c→a→b→d 48. Where does He Yanhong come from? A. India. B. Wales. C. Africa. D. Chengdu. 49. Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones? A. To get some exercise. B. To help homeless people. C. To make money as much as possible. D. To help people pay more attention to recycling. 50. Where is the text probably from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A guidebook. D. A story book. B. There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and. live together. They can't go outside if they are not allowed to.Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a“light out”time. So when it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The house-masters can take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. In the UK. boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen. 51. Who could study in the earliest boarding schools? A. All students. B. Foreign students. C. White and rich boys. D. White and rich girls. 52. What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2? A. Make a subject plan. B. Study and live alone. C. Look after themselves. D. Go outside after school. 53. What does the underlined part “light out” mean in Chinese? A. 点亮 B. 褪色 C. 熄灯 D. 减重 54. What can we learn about the school uniform? A. Boys hardly follow the rules. B. Girls only wear a white blouse. C. Boys never wear a shirt and a tie. D. Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt. 55. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to eat. B. What to eat. C. When to eat. D. Where to eat. C Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100, Our awn planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars--it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only ta ko about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel all. Humans can't live. without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would bè enough. water or air on: Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would. most probably be in the form of pills(药片) and would not be so tasty: Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet-the Earth! 56. People would move to Mars because . A. flying to Mars would be fun B. plants could grow better there C. the earth is crowded and polluted D. they want to challenge themselves. 57. The underlined word “spacecraft” means . A. plane B. spaceships C. space stations D. hot-air balloons 58. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A. Slow and boring. B. Fast and enjoyable. C. Slow' but comfortable. D. Fast but uncomfortable. 59. What can we learn from the passage?. A. People would be busy with work on Mars. B. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. C. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. D. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth. 60. What's the best title for the passage? A. Life on Mars B. Food on Mars C. Schools on Mars D. Environment on the Earth 2023年山东省聊城临清市 中考三模英语试题 五、阅读判断 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Everybody Should Say “Thank You” to Ray Tomlinson. Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson? You might have never heard of his name before, but do you know that the email you use every day was his “child”? Ray Tomlinson is known as “the father of email”. He was born in New York in 1941. He attended college at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he took part in a program with IBM and in 1963 he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering. In 1971, Ray created the first email system, which allowed people to send message electronically from the same computer. But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers, which lead to the birth of email we know now. He chose the @ sign to separate local from global (全球的) emails in the mailing address. ‘I used the ‘@’ sign to show that the user was ‘at’ some other hosts (电脑主机) rather than being local,” said Ray in an interview. Person to person network email was born and user@ host became the standard for email addresses, as it remains today. Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74. Thank Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and making the @SIGN well-known. Though he may not be as famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses (天才) that gave us the convenience in our life. 41．Ray Tomlinson is German and known as “the father of email”. 42．We still see user@ host as the standard for email address now. 43．Ray Tomlinson created the first email system before he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering. 44．Ray Tomlinson may not be as famous as Bill Gates，but he surely has his place among geniuses. 45．We should thank Ray Tomlinson because he made our life more convenient. 六、阅读单选 My learning recordModule 5 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! Name: Cathy Part 1: Self-assessment (自评) Reading*I know more about festivals in other countries. *I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly. The score I get:4   3   2   1   □  □  □ □   □  □ Listening*I can listen for useful information in a radio program.   □  □  □ Vocabulary (词汇)*I know the names of festivals and activities. *I know the relationship between the countries and festivals.   □  □  □   □  □  □ Grammar*I can use somebody, anything, nobody, nothing correctly. *I can use what, where, when ... to ask questions correctly. □    □  □  □  □  □ Score in Part 1: 26 Part 2: Peer - assessment (同伴评价)Ask your partner to help you assess (评价) your speaking and writing skills. Speaking*Ask questions about different countries’ festivals correctly. *Speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. The score I get:4   3   2   1 □    □  □ □  □    □ Writing*Plan and organize (组织) ideas before writing articles.   □  □  □Score in Part 2: 9 Comments (评语)31-40        Well done! You work hard. 21~30        Good. Keep it up! 11~20        Do your best! You’ll be better. Below 10 Try harder! Practice makes perfect. 46．Cathy’s score of ________ is the same as ________ . A．reading; listening B．reading; vocabulary C．reading; grammar D．vocabulary; speaking 47．While speaking, what can Cathy do? A．She can find out the main idea. B．She can listen for useful information in a radio program. C．She can use what, where, when to ask questions correctly. D．She can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions 48．What should Cathy improve? A．Grammar. B．Speaking. C．Vocabulary. D．Writing. 49．What is the score of “Self-assessment and Peer - assessment”? A．9. B．26. C．28. D．35. 50．Which of the following comments is for Cathy? A．Good. Keep it up! B．Well done! You work hard. C．Do your best! You’ll be better. D．Try harder! Practice makes perfect. Fragrant HillsWhere can you go to enjoy red leaves? Well, the Fragrant Hills Park in Beijing is the best place to go. Getting there: Take No. 333, 318, 360 or 904 bus from downtown (市区) Beijing. Opening hours: 6:00 am-7:00 pm, daily. Talk to the Coffee MakerThis coffee maker is cool. If you say “Set the coffee beating time”, it will answer “Please say the time”. It can understand what you say. Then it will start to work and make delicious coffee for you. Home WantedFive cute cats here want homes. They are good-looking and friendly. We can show them at any time and are glad to send one or more of them to good families for free. A Football MatchNew Madrid Team vs Chinese Dragon Team Time: 6 pm, Sunday, April 17th Place: Star Stadium. Ticket Price: 300 yuan, 280 yuan, 80 yuan Hotline: 34***54 The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea, but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it. Time: 9:30 am-5:30 pm 51．Where can you enjoy red leaves? A．Downtown Beijing. B．In the Star Stadium. C．In Fragrant Hills Park. D．In the Underwater World. 52．What may the Coffee Maker be? A．A shark. B．A machine. C．A stadium. D．A person. 53．What time will the match begin? A．At 6 pm. B．At 7 pm. C．At 9:30 am. D．At 5:30 pm. 54．What will you find in the Underwater World? A．Leaves. B．Teams. C．Cats. D．Fishes. 55．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The cats are on sale. B．Five cute cats want good families. C．Only good-looking people can have the cats. D．The Coffee Maker can’t understand what you say. The Five-Animal Exercises were created by Hua Tuo, a great doctor in Chinese history. One day, he saw a kid playing with a door-hinge (户枢). It reminded him of the fact that doing exercise regularly like a door-hinge would prevent people from illness. He researched into ways of the physical build-up once he had time. He referred to the “Physical and Breathing Exercises” and then created a set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. This is how Five-Animal Exercises came into being. The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you will feel more harmonious (和谐的) with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. It’s fun to practice and good for health, so Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 56．From Paragraph 1, what can we know about the Five-Animal Exercises? A．Its tools. B．Its creation. C．Its disadvantages. D．Its popularity. 57．If Alice has a heart disease, which of the following may help her a lot? A． B． C． D． 58．In which paragraph can a new learner get advice about practicing the Five-Animal Exercises? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 59．What should people do while practicing the Five-Animal Exercises according to the passage? A．Keep peaceful. B．Move quickly. C．Use tools. D．Enjoy nature. 60．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To protect wild animals. B．To improve our health. C．To introduce a set of exercises. D．To compare animal movements. 2022年山东省聊城临清市 中考三模英语试题 二、阅读判断 Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime? This is not true, but lots of people think so. For example, when people decide what to learn in college, they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, here are many examples in which people achieved their dreams after changing their jobs later in life. Former President of the US, Ronald Reagan, began as an actor when he was a young man. Later, he decided to do political (政治的) work. The love for it finally led him to become President of the United States. The famous artist in the 19th century, Vincent Van Gogh, was not a painter at the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist. J. K. Rowling, the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out. Now we know jobs can be changeable. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, it’s all a matter of how hard you try. 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 11．Ronald Reagan’s love for political work led him to become President of the United States. 12．Vincent Van Gogh was a painter at the beginning, and later he became a preacher. 13．J. K. Rowling used to be a teacher before she began writing books. 14．Before the first book Harry Potter came out, the writer of it was out of work. 15．The examples in the passage tell us jobs can’t be changeable. 三、阅读单选 Leo was a small and thin boy living in a small village. Some boys in the village often bulliedhim and Leo was afraid. One day, an old wizard (魔法师) went by the village and saw Leo being bullied. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail. “It’s a magic tail.” the wizard said, “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong lion.” Leo hung the lion’s tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson. But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to run away. Yet they caught him. Suddenly, Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them regret doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body, “This means that I am turning into a lion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were as short as before. When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed because his lion body had lasted only a short time. “You are great.” said the wizard, “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions because they know how brave and strong lions are.” Yes. Leo had never seen a lion fighting. He suddenly understood that he didn’t really turn into a lion and that what really worked was his brave heart. Choose the right answer according to the passage. 16．What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “bullied” in paragraph one? A．hurt B．missed C．changed D．encouraged 17．What can we learn about Leo from the passage? A．He was a small and fat boy. B．He got a tail from a wizard. C．He got on well with everyone. D．He was made fun of because of his tail. 18．Which of the following is right? A．Leo caught the bad boys after he became a lion. B．The wizard fought with Leo against the bad boys. C．The tail made Leo brave to fight against the bad boys. D．The bad boys had courage to fight against a real lion. 19．How did Leo feel after the bad boys ran away? A．Tired but happy. B．Worried but surprised. C．Sad but relaxed. D．Disappointed but pleased. 20．What’s the best tile of the passage? A．An old wizard B．A small boy C．A magic tail D．A strong lion Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls◆Zhang Guimei ◆Lijiang, Yunnan ◆Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. ◆Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college. Building a Road◆Mao Xianglin ◆Wushan, Chongqing ◆Villagers lived on the 1, 000﹣meter﹣high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）. So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. ◆Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇）◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdong Yi, Yunnan ◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. ◆Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. Chinese Achievements◆832 counties（县）and 128 , 000 villages are no longer in poverty. ◆98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year. ◆China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. 21．Who helped girls go to college？ A．Zhang Guimei. B．Mao Xianglin. C．Chen Zaiming. D．All above. 22．How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past？ A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. 23．Which place was well﹣known for wild mushrooms in the text？ A．Lijiang. B．Wushan. C．Jingdong Yi. D．Not mentioned. 24．How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China？ A．832. B．1, 800. C．12,8000. D．98,990,000. 25．Which of the following is TRUE？ A．Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan. B．It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now. C．People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi. D．China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty. People are interested in animal communication and scientists have done lots of researches on this subject. Most animals always use body languages to communicate. If cats look and blink（眯眼）at you slowly, which shows their love to you. You can also do this to show your love. When they sit with tails around themselves, they’re happy. If they feel scared, their tail may look like the end of toilet brushes. When they put ears back, they are a bit mad. Birds can show feelings through eyes and feathers. If birds make their pupils（瞳孔）large and small from time to time, this can be a sign that they’re excited or scared or angry. Birds will ruffle（弄乱）their feathers when they clean themselves. However, if their feathers remain ruffled, it may mean they are ill. You’d better take them to see a veterinarian in an animal hospital. Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can learn about something by smelling. They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell. They have helped the police for a long time. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists even train them to find landmines（地雷）. It is found that even ants use smell, they use smell to tell other ants where the food in. Frogs and insects communicate by sounds. Usually the “gentleman” makes sounds to invite the “ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sounds to communicate, these sounds can travel very far through water or ground, but it is impossible for humans to hear some of the sounds. Learn more about the ways of animal communication at http://www.animal.com.cn. 26．When a cat is happy, it may ________. A．look and blink at you slowly B．ruffle its hair C．sit with its tail around itself D．put its ears back 27．The underlined word “veterinarian” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．训养师 B．兽医 C．管理员 D．牙医 28．What animals can communicate by smelling from this passage? ①elephants  ②dogs  ③whales    ④mice  ⑤insects    ⑥ants A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①⑤⑥ D．②④⑥ 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Dogs can communicate by neither smell nor body languages. B．Animals hardly use body languages to communicate. C．Humans can’t hear the sounds of frogs and insects. D．Birds can show their feelings through their eyes and feathers. 30．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The Ways of Animal Communication B．The Importance of Communication C．The Ways to Understand Body Languages D．The Importance of Caring for Animals 答案： 2024年山东省聊城临清市 中考三模英语试题 41~45 ABBAB 46~50 CADDB 51~55 CACDB 56~60 CBDCA. 2023年山东省聊城临清市 中考三模英语试题 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C 2022年山东省聊城临清市 中考三模英语试题 11．T 12．F 13．T 14．T 15．F 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$