八年级英语下学期期末考试(广东卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy 1 he didn’t study hard enough and failed (不及格) the test. One morning, when Einstein 2 a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped 3 and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re so crazy about playing that you failed your test. I’m worried about your future.” “ 4 are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing?” “My boy, there is 5 story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.” “There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out 6 the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other 7 face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat 8 thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.” “Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. If you 9 others, you will never learn anything.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow others from then on. This helped him be 10 . 1．A．play B．to play C．playing 2．A．is holding B．holds C．was holding 3．A．he B．him C．his 4．A．What B．When C．Who 5．A．the B．a C．an 6．A．behind B．of C．among 7．A．cat B．cats C．cat’s 8．A．but B．so C．and 9．A．follow B．follows C．will follow 10．A．success B．successful C．successfully 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Hi, I am Anton. Welcome to Delicious Chinese 11 . Today, I have got some meat, some vegetables, and bread. I want to 12 you how to make Roujiamo. It also has another 13 —Chinese hamburger.” says Anton. Anton is from 14 . He studies in China now. He likes Chinese food a lot. He makes a lot of videos because he wants to tell the world 15 the real Chinese food is like. “Food in China is very nice. There are many different kinds of 16 for breakfast, such as beef noodles, carrot noodles, chicken noodles and so on. All of them are very delicious, like beef noodles, you can have meat, vegetables, and noodles at the same time. This is very good for our body. We Americans have a lot of meat but 17 vegetables. This is bad for us. What’s more, the noodles are very 18 . You don’t need to spend too much tasting them. I learn how to cook vegetables from a grandma. The vegetables cooked by her 19 delicious and healthy. Every Chinese family has a star chef (星级主厨) 20 they live a healthy life.” says Anton. 11．A．Soup B．Fruit C．Drink D．Food 12．A．show B．ask C．let D．help 13．A．story B．symbol C．name D．culture 14．A．China B．England C．Australia D．America 15．A．what B．how C．which D．why 16．A．hamburgers B．noodles C．sandwiches D．dumplings 17．A．few B．no C．enough D．only 18．A．fresh B．cheap C．healthy D．delicious 19．A．look B．feel C．sound D．taste 20．A．or B．and C．but D．because 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Ice FishingDear members, I’m excited about this Sunday’s ice fishing. We are to meet at 9:00 am and then take the bus to the lake. Please arrive on time. Before you set off, here is some advice for you: ●Wear the right clothes. You should dress in layers(层). Wear two or three shirts, so you can take off a layer when you are warm. Wear a face mask, a warm hat and gloves. ●Stay warm. Be sure to take a hot drink, for example a hot chocolate. You should move around to stay warm. Some people take ice-skates. ●Check the ice. Look at it carefully. The ice must be 10 cm or more thick. Thick ice is safe for ice fishing. Thin ice is dangerous. ●Take the right tools. Be sure to take your fish hooks(钩) and fishing rod(竿)! Take your phone. You might need to call for help. Remember to take a chair to sit on. Have a great time! Brain from the ice fishing club 21．Members of the club will go ice fishing ________. A．on Sunday B．on Saturday C．on Friday D．on Thursday 22．Why should people move around according to Brain? A．To make the fish come to them. B．To keep warm in the cold weather. C．To keep from falling into the hole. D．To drive the large animals away. 23．How should people check the ice before fishing? A．Look at it carefully. B．Make a hole in the ice. C．Skate on the ice. D．Ask their friends for help. 24．Brain advised members to take all the following things EXCEPT ________. A．a fishing rod B．a phone C．a hamburger D．a chair 25．Brain wrote the passage to ________. A．tell members why he likes ice fishing B．advise members to go ice fishing C．tell members what to do in winter D．offer advice about ice fishing B Cartoon characters are usually seen on sweet food packaging (包装). However, according to the latest news, the candy and chocolate companies in the UK may have to stop using cartoon characters on their products. The health groups said many food companies used characters from Peppa Pig and Disney on their packaging. The companies use the characters to attract children to buy chocolate and candy. If children see their favourite cartoon characters, they will want to buy them. The health groups said 51 percent of the products using cartoon characters were unhealthy for children, and the products didn’t have as much nutrition (营养) as they said on TV. The health groups said the products were very high in fat, sugar and salt. The groups are asking the government to give the order to stop using these characters to sell unhealthy products to children. Some groups are trying to get a ban (禁令) on cartoon characters on chocolate and candy. They are Action on Sugar, Action on Salt and the Children’s Food Campaign. They looked at the nutrition content of 526 products that were aimed at children. The products’ packaging had colorful cartoon characters which most children like them very much. The Peppa Pig Candy Bites were among the worst products. These contained 99 percent sugar. Dr Kather Hashem, an expert from the Action on Sugar group, said, “It’s shocking that companies are exploiting (利用) the health of our children by using cartoon characters on their high sugar food and drink products, especially on chocolate and candy, which children love strongly.” 26．________ will stop using cartoon characters on the products in the UK. A．Candy and bread companies B．Candy and chocolate companies C．Chocolate and bread companies D．Bread and fruit companies 27．Most of the products with cartoon characters are unhealthy because _____. A．they have too much fat, sugar and salt B．they have too much beautiful packaging C．they don’t taste as good as the company said D．their cartoon characters are harmful to children 28．The underlined word “attract” in this passage means ________. A．interest B．order C．warn D．teach 29．There are ________ groups trying to get a ban on cartoon characters according to the passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five 30．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Say “No” to Candy and Chocolate B．Don’t Sell Unhealthy Products to Children C．Cartoon Characters Are Harmful to Children D．Cartoon Characters Won’t Be Seen on Some Food Packaging in the UK C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人喜爱的食物的描述，右栏是七则餐厅的信息。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的餐厅。 31 Kim likes salad very much because he thinks is delicious. He likes having it on bread for breakfast. 32 Jerry’s favourite food is noodles. He often has noodles with tomatoes and eggs for lunch. After lunch, he eats ice cream. 33 May likes noodles with beef and potatoes best. She always has them for dinner. She has a glass of orange juice after dinner. 34 Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. Late in the morning, she has an apple when she feels really hungry. 35 Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drinks. She often has them for lunch and dinner. But she doesn’t like beef hamburgers. A．Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are our special food. If you have a try here for lunch. You will never forget it. You can also enjoy free ice cream after lunch. B．It’s good to drink some milk in the morning. Milk can give you much energy. We prepare fresh milk for you here. Please get some for breakfast here. C． Come here to have yummy hamburgers and soft drinks. We have chicken hamburgers for you. Chicken is good for kids. You can have it for lunch and dinner. D．For today’s breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and milk. We also have fresh fruit. You can enjoy your great breakfast here. E. We have rice, lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today. You can have potatoes, tomatoes, beef, fish and chicken here. But we don’t have any noodles. F. We have special yummy salad. Many guests like it very much. If you put it on the bread, you will find it’s the most delicious food in the world. We supply(提供) it for breakfast. G. We have many kinds of noodles here. Noodles with beef and potatoes are delicious and healthy. Both children and parents like to have them. Orange juice is a so healthy. You can drink it after dinner. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 at; grow; what; son; boat; with; when; say; hard; it; how; stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest 36 of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and 37 to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh 38 ?” They thought 39 , but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing 40 brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 41 , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 42 into the boat instead of the elephant. 43 the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 44 heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he 45 up.” What an interesting story! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Reading should be part of our life. But the problem is that there’s too much to read these days and we have too little time to read. If we want to read more books and get more knowledge by reading books, we should try to learn some reading skills. Here are some skills. Preview—if the materials are long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general(总结) idea of long articles and reports. We can read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully, and then we can only read the first sentence of the other paragraphs (段落). Skim—if the materials are short and easy. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of popular magazines or the sports, stars and movies of daily paper. While skimming, get our eyes to move fast and sweep them across each line. We can pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. People may not pick up the same words when we are skimming the same news, but usually we can get the same ideas of what it is all about. 46．What’s our problem in reading? 47．What can we do if we want to read more books? 48．How many reading skills does the passage talk about? 49．What should we do if we want to read a long article quickly? 50．What should our eyes do when we are skimming? B．书面表达 51．你校在最近的调查中发现：越来越多的学生花太多的时间在电子产品上，忽视了看书的重要性。请你根据下面内容，用英语写一篇约80字左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出要多看书的倡议。 内容包括： 1). 存在的现象：学生花大部分课余时间在听音乐、看电视、上网、玩游戏等。 2). 看书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。 3). 发出倡议：多看书、看经典好书，让看书成为我们生活的一部分。 参考词汇：经典classics 注意： 1). 文章不能出现真实校名和姓名。 2). 开头语及已给出。 My Dear Friends, Reading is very important. Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，父亲的故事让他警醒，不能随波逐流，从此认真学习，取得成功。 1．句意：因为忙于玩耍，他学习不够努力，考试不及格。 play玩，原形；to play不定式；playing动名词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故选C。 2．句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。 is holding现在进行时；holds一般现在时、单三形式；was holding过去进行时。本文用一般过去时讲述爱因斯坦小时候的故事；when引导的时间状语从句强调特定时间内发生的动作，可知此处用过去进行时。故选C。 3．句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。根据语境可知此处指“他的父亲拦住爱因斯坦”，空格在动词后，用宾格him指代爱因斯坦。故选B。 4．句意：你在担心什么？ What什么；When什么时候；Who谁。此处作worrying about的宾语，问“担心什么”。故选A。 5．句意：我的孩子，在我们家乡有一个人们讲的故事。 the表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据语境可知此处指“一个故事”，表泛指，story以辅音音素开头。故选B。 6．句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。 behind在……后面；of……的；among 在（三者或以上）之间。climb out of…“从……爬出来”；故选B。 7．句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。 cat单数名词；cats复数名词；cat’s名词所有格。空后是名词，应用名词所有格修饰，故选C。 8．句意：灰脸猫看到干净的脸猫，觉得它的脸也很干净，所以它高兴地沿街走着。 but但是；so因此；and和。“The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat”和“thought its face was also clean”上下文是顺承的关系，应用and。故选C。 9．句意：如果你随波逐流，你就永远学不会任何事情。 follow跟随，动词原形；follows动词三单；will follow一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故选A。 10．句意：这帮助他获得了成功。 success成功，名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。be后加形容词作表语，故选B。 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的安东喜欢中国食物，他自己也学做中国食物。 11．句意：欢迎光临美味的中国菜。 soup汤；fruit水果；drink饮料；food食物。根据“I have got some meat, some vegetables, and bread”可知此处介绍的是中国食物。故选D。 12．句意：我想向你们展示如何制作肉夹馍。 show展示；ask问；let让；help帮助。根据“you how to make Roujiamo”可知是展示如何做肉夹馍。故选A。 13．句意：它还有另一个名字——中国汉堡。 story故事；symbol象征；name名字；culture文化。根据“Chinese hamburger”可知这是它的另一个名字。故选C。 14．句意：安东来自美国。 China中国；England英国；Australia澳大利亚；America美国。根据“We Americans”可知他来自美国。故选D。 15．句意：他制作了很多视频，因为他想告诉世界真正的中国食物是什么样的。 what什么；how如何；which哪一个；why为什么。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 16．句意：早餐有很多不同种类的面条。 hamburgers汉堡包；noodles面条；sandwiches三明治；dumplings饺子。根据“such as beef noodles, carrot noodles, chicken noodles and so on”可知有很多种类的面条。故选B。 17．句意：我们美国人吃很多肉，但很少吃蔬菜。 few几乎没有；no没有；enough足够；only仅仅。根据“We Americans have a lot of meat but...vegetables”可知吃很多肉，很少吃蔬菜。故选A。 18．句意：更重要的是，面条很便宜。 fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据“You don’t need to spend too much tasting them”可知花不了太多的钱就可以吃面条，可见面条很便宜。故选B。 19．句意：她做的蔬菜味道鲜美健康。 look看；feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“delicious and healthy”可知尝起来很美味。故选D。 20．句意：每个中国家庭都有一位明星厨师，他们过着健康的生活。 or或者；and和；but但是；because因为。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向冰钓俱乐部成员给出了一些冰钓的建议。 21．细节理解题。根据“I’m excited about this Sunday’s ice fishing”可知，这个周天去冰钓。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“You should move around to stay warm”可知，四处走动是为了保暖。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Check the ice. Look at it carefully. The ice must be 10 cm or more thick”可知，要仔细检查冰块，确保冰必须有十厘米厚或者更厚。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Be sure to take your fish hooks(钩) and fishing rod(竿)! Take your phone”可知，一定要带上鱼钩、钓鱼竿以及手机。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Before you set off, here is some advice for you”可知，这篇文章的目的是给出一些冰钓的建议。故选D。 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的糖果和巧克力公司可能不得不停止在包装上使用卡通人物。这些公司利用卡通形象去吸引孩子们购买它们的产品而它们的产品中的脂肪、糖以及盐的含量往往过高，这对孩子来说是不健康的。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“the candy and chocolate companies in the UK may have to stop using cartoon characters on their products.”可知，英国的糖果和巧克力公司可能不得不停止在其产品上使用卡通人物。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The health groups said the products were very high in fat, sugar and salt.”可知，带有卡通人物的产品不健康的原因是这些产品的脂肪，糖和盐含量非常高。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。interest使产生兴趣；order命令；warn警告；teach教。根据第一段“The companies use the characters to attract children to buy chocolate and candy.”可知，这些公司是使用卡通角色来吸引孩子们购买巧克力和糖果，所以attract“吸引”与interest同义。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some groups are trying to get a ban (禁令) on cartoon characters on chocolate and candy. They are Action on Sugar, Action on Salt and the Children’s Food Campaign.”可知，它们是糖行动、盐行动和儿童食品运动，共三个团体。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国的糖果和巧克力公司可能不得不停止在包装上使用卡通人物，即在英国的一些食品包装上将看不到卡通人物了。故选D。 31．F 32．A 33．G 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要根据左边个人最喜爱食物的叙述来匹配各家餐厅。 31．根据“Kim likes salad very much”以及“He likes having it on bread for breakfast”可知，金非常喜欢沙拉，他喜欢在早餐的时候将沙拉放在面包上吃。F选项“我们有特别美味的沙拉。很多客人都很喜欢。如果你把它放在面包上，你会发现它是世界上最美味的食物。我们早餐供应沙拉”与之对应，故选F。 32．根据“Jerry’s favourite food is noodles. He often has noodles with tomatoes and eggs for lunch. After lunch, he eats ice cream.”可知，杰瑞最喜欢的食物是面条。他午饭经常吃西红柿鸡蛋面。午饭后，他吃冰淇淋。A选项“鸡蛋西红柿面条是我们的特色食品。如果你在这里吃午饭，你永远不会忘记。午餐后你还可以享用免费冰淇淋”与之对应，故选A。 33．根据“May likes noodles with beef and potatoes best. She always has them for dinner. She has a glass of orange juice after dinner.”可知，梅最喜欢牛肉土豆面。她晚饭总是吃。她晚饭后会喝一杯橙汁。G选项“我们这里有很多种面条。牛肉土豆面好吃又健康。孩子和父母都喜欢它们。橙汁也是健康的。你可以饭后喝”与之对应，故选G。 34．根据“Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast...she has an apple when she feels really hungry”可知，贝蒂早餐总是吃俄罗斯面包，喝一杯牛奶。饿的时候她会吃一个苹果。D选项“今天的早餐，我们有各种美味的面包和鲜奶。我们也有新鲜的水果。你可以在这里享用你的丰盛早餐”与之对应，故选D。 35．根据“Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drinks.”可知，尼娜喜欢鸡肉汉堡包和软饮料。她午饭和晚饭经常吃鸡肉汉堡包。C选项“来这里吃美味的汉堡包和软饮料。我们有鸡肉汉堡包给你。鸡肉对孩子们有好处。你午餐和晚餐都可以吃”与之对应，故选C。 36．son 37．said 38．it 39．hard 40．with 41．boat 42．stones 43．When 44．how 45．grows 【导语】本文讲了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。 36．句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据“there was a boy called Cao Chong.”可知，曹冲是曹操最小的儿子，son意为“儿子”，由was可知，这里用单数。故填son。 37．句意：他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说。根据“What a big and heavy elephant!”可知，曹操对朋友说，say意为“说”，时态为一般过去时。故填said。 38．句意：你能告诉我怎么称它吗？此处用it指代上文的elephant。故填it。 39．句意：他们努力思考，但没有人想到好办法。根据“but nobody could think of a good way.”可知，他们努力思考，此处应选择副词hard，修饰动词thought。故填hard。 40．句意：就在那一刻，曹冲正在和兄弟们玩。根据“Cao Chong was playing…brothers.”可知，这里是曹冲正在和兄弟们玩，play with sb.意为“和……一起玩”。故填with。 41．句意：他让一个人把大象带上船，然后在水位上升的地方划一条线。根据“And then the man took the elephant out of the boat.”可知，这里是把大象带上船，boat意为“船”，这里用单数。故填boat。 42．句意：曹冲让其他人把石头放进船里，而不是放大象。根据“he told them to weigh all the stones.”可知，这里是把石头放进船里，stone意为“石头”，这里用复数形式。故填stones。 43．句意：当水涨到标记线时，他告诉他们称一下所有的石头。根据“the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 44．句意：这样，他就能知道大象有多重。根据“heavy the elephant was.”可知，此处用how，表示“多么”。故填how。 45．句意：曹冲是如此的聪明，他长大后可以成为一个大人物。根据“when he…up.”可知， 这里是他长大后，此处用固定短语grow up，表示“长大”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单grows。故填grows。 46．Our problem is that there’s too much to read these days. 47．We should try to learn some reading skills. 48．Two. 49．We can read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully, and then we can only read the first sentence of the other paragraphs. 50．Move fast and sweep them across each line. 51．例文 My Dear Friends,     Reading is very important.     We can get knowledge and open the mind by reading a lot of good books. It can not only make us cleverer and happier, but also help us grow up better.     However, many activities take up much of our time, such as listening to music, watching TV, going online and playing computer games. What a pity! So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read classics. It will be very helpful to us! Let’s start reading now!     Thank you. 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读是我们生活的一部分，并详细的介绍了阅读的方法和技巧。 46．根据文中第一段“But the problem is that there’s too much to read these days and we have too little time to read.”可知，问题是现在有太多的书要阅读。故填Our problem is that there’s too much to read these days. 47．根据文中第一段“If we want to read more books and get more knowledge by reading books, we should try to learn some reading skills.”可知，如果我们想要读更多的书，我们应该学习一些阅读技巧。故填We should try to learn some reading skills. 48．根据文中第二段“Preview”和第三段“Skim”可知，本文主要介绍了两种阅读技巧。故填Two. 49．根据文中第二段“Previewing is very useful for getting a general(总结) idea of long articles and reports. We can read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully, and then we can only read the first sentence of the other paragraphs (段落).”可知，如果我们想要快速的读一篇较长的文章，我们可以仔细阅读前两段和后两段，然后再读剩下每段的首句。故填We can read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully, and then we can only read the first sentence of the other paragraphs. 50．根据文中第四段“While skimming, get our eyes to move fast and sweep them across each line.”可知，当略读时，我们的眼睛应该快速移动，并扫过每一行。故填Move fast and sweep them across each line. 51．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，需要写一篇倡议书； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先提出观点“阅读非常重要”，并且阐述阅读的好处； 第二步，阐述很多学生花太多时间在电子产品上的现状； 第三步，向同学们发出倡议，呼吁同学们加入阅读。 [亮点词汇] ① not only...but also 不仅……而且…… ② grow up 长大 ③ take up 占据 ④ would like to do 想要做某事 ⑤ go online 上网 [高分句型] ① What a pity!（感叹句） ② So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books.（宾语从句） ③ Let’s start reading now!（祈使句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$