Unit 4 Amazing Art Using language Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态课件-2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 4 Amazing art Present continuous passive B3U4 现在进行时的被动语态 = 现在进行时 被动语态 + = am/is/are + Ving be + V过去分词 + = am/is/are being + V过去分词 being 二、用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。句中常用now、at the moment等时间状语。 A new film is being shown in the theatre now.Let’s go to see it. 电影院里现在正在放映一部新电影,我们去看吧。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。但该动作在此时此刻不一 定正在发生。 The rainforest is being protected by the government. 雨林正在受到政府的保护。 3.表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为。常和always、constantly、 frequently、often等表示频率的副词连用,这种用法常常带有说 话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 Bob is always being praised by the teacher. 鲍勃总是被这位老师表扬。 I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being damaged. 我感到很迷惑,我们商店的商品老是遭到损坏。 4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。 A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。 5.与部分情态动词连用表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 Tom may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment. 汤姆此刻可能正在接受记者的采访。 一 、现在进行时的被动语态结构 主语 + be + being + done 主语 + be + not + being done be +主语 + being done? 疑问词 + be + being done? 肯定式： 否定式： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 一、 现在完成时的被动语态结构 主语 + be + not + being done 否定式： Books are being read by the students. 学生们正在读书 Books are not being read by the students. 学生们没有在读书 be + being + done 肯定式： 一、 现在完成时的被动语态结构 疑问词 + be + being done? 特殊疑问句： Are the books being read by the students ? 学生们正在读书吗？ be +主语 + being done? 一般疑问句： What is being done by the students ? 学生们正在做什么呢？ Use the passive form of the words in the box. arrange carry hang paint put up sweep write 5. Lamps ________________. 6. A banner ________________. 7. Invitations _______________. 1.The wall ________________. 2.A painting ______________. 3.A statue ________________. 4.The floor________________. is being painted is being hung is being carried is being swept arrange carry hang paint put up sweep write ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ are being arranged is being put up are being written 将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。 practice ! 1. We’re using a new textbook. __________________________________________________ 2. I’m writing down my thoughts about it. ___________________________________________________ A new textbook is being used by us. My thoughts about it are being written down by me. The classroom is being cleaned by the students. 将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。 practice ! 3. We are studying Russian this term. __________________________________________________ 4. People are repairing the bridge now. __________________________________________________ 5. The students are cleaning the classroom. __________________________________________________ Russian is being studied by us this term. The bridge is being repaired now. paper cutting embroidery seal cutting calligraphy Chinese painting porcelain What do you know about these art forms? Have you tried any of these art forms? Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was definitely an exciting experience for a foreign student like me. What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese 1 _________. It vividly illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. porcelain Then I tried some 2 ____________, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, a woman at the next stand was using a needle and some thread to do some 3 ___________. It looked so pretty! Then I went into a section decorated like a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful 4 __________ _________ of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls. paper cutting embroidery Chinese paintings There was also an old man writing Chinese 5 __________: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man sitting next to him showed me how 6___________ works. Chinese characters are carved into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. He made one for me with my name in Chinese — pretty awesome! calligraphy seal cutting $$