专题08 阅读理解-2023-2024学年三年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（上海专版）

专题08 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 (A)（22-23三年级下·上海闵行·期末）阅读短文，完成任务。 Today is the second Sunday of May. It is Mother’s Day. My father gives(给) a blue dress to my mother. My brother gives some flowers to my mother. I make a nice card for my mother. My mother is very happy. She likes our gifts(礼物) very much. In the afternoon, we go to Rainbow Park. It’s a big park. It’s beautiful, too. We take some photographs in the park. In the evening, we visit(看望) our grandmother. We have a big dinner(晚餐) together. What a happy day! 1．阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 (1) Mother’s Day is on the _______ Sunday of May. ( ) A．first      B．second     C． third (2) _______ gives a dress to my mother. ( ) A．My brother     B．My grandmother     C． My father (3) I _______ for my mother. ( ) A．make a card     B．make a cake     C． make a flower (4) Rainbow Park isn’t _______. ( ) A．big       B．small      C． beautiful (5) We visit our grandmother _______. ( ) A．in the morning     B．in the afternoon     C． in the evening 2．想一想，在送给妈妈的节日贺卡上你可以写什么？ (B)（22-23三年级下·上海闵行·期末）阅读短文，完成思维导图。 The biggest mammals on the land Elephants are the biggest mammals on the land. They live in Africa and Asia. They live in grasslands and rain forests. They have big ears, long trunks and huge bodies. Their trunks are very useful. They drink with their trunks. They can get food with them, too. They like to eat leaves, fruit and grass. They are big so they eat a lot. They can live up to 60-70 years. (C)（22-23三年级下·上海·期末）Little Peter is a boy of nine. He begins to go to school when he is six, and now he is in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late. This term, Mrs Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter’s school. She is strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter gets up late. When he hurries to school, it is a quarter past eight. His aunt is waiting for him at the school gate. “You are ten minutes late for the first class, Peter,” Mrs Black says angrily, “Why are you often late for class?” “Every time, when I get to the street corner, I always see a guidepost. It says, ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW!’ ” 1．Peter is in school for about ________ years. ( ) A．one B．two C．three 2．Peter is often late for school because ________. ( ) A．he likes watching TV B．he doesn’t like to go to school C．he can’t get up on time in the morning 3．Mrs Black is a ________. ( ) A．worker B．teacher C．doctor 4．The first class begins at ________. ( ) A．ten to eight B．eight C．five past eight 5．The guidepost is for ________. ( ) A．drivers B．Peter C．students (D)（22-23三年级下·上海·期末）Alice and her mother are at the fruit shop. The shop is big. They can see many fruits there. There are apples, oranges, bananas, pineapples and so on. The apples are red and sweet. The bananas are yellow. They are sweet and soft. The pineapples are rough. They are big. Alice likes eating oranges. The oranges are rough, but they’re sweet, too. Mother buys ten oranges. One orange is five jiao. 1．Alice and her father are in the fruit shop. ( ) 2．It’s a big shop. ( ) 3．The apples and the bananas are soft and sweet. ( ) 4．The pineapples and the oranges are rough. ( ) 5．Six oranges are four yuan. ( ) (E)（22-23三年级下·上海·期末）How many Children’s Days are there in a year? Of course, there is one. In China, we have one. It’s on the first of June. We have no lessons on that day. We take a bag to school. But there aren’t any books in it. There are some snacks and fruits in it. In the morning, We have a class party. We can eat and drink. We can sing and dance too. After that, we often have a school fair. We donate (捐赠) money for the homeless. In the afternoon, we may go outside with our parents. Some go to the park. Some go to the cinema. Some go home and watch TV. All the children are happy on Children’s Day. Children’s Day is children’s favourite. But in Japan, there are two Children’s Days. One is for girls and the other is for boys. The Children’s Day for girls is on the third of March. It has another name, Dolls Festival. The Children’s Day for boys is on the fifth of May. Children do not go to school. Boys eat rice cakes this day. They have fun, too. They like the cakes very much. Do you want to have two Children’s Days too? 1．Is there only one Children’s Day in all the countries? 2．Do children have lessons on Children’s Day in China? 3．When is Children’s Day for boys in Japan? 4．What is another name of Children’s Day for girls in Japan? 5．How do children feel on Children’s Day? (F)（22-23三年级下·上海·期末）Mr Grasshopper likes sleeping in spring and summer. He likes singing and dancing in autumn. He doesn’t work at all. But Mr Ant is very busy. He works in spring, summer and autumn. It is winter now. Mr Grasshopper doesn’t like winter. It's too cold. He is cold and hungry. He has no home. And he has nothing to eat. But Mr Ant is very happy. He likes reading at home in winter. He asks Mr Grasshopper to come to his home. He is very kind. 1．Does Mr Grasshopper like singing and dancing in spring? 2．How is Mr Ant in summer? 3．Does Mr Grasshopper like winter? Why? 4．What does Mr Ant like doing in winter? 5．Do you like Mr Ant or Mr Grasshopper? Why? (G)（22-23三年级下·上海·期末）Peter’s father isn’t at home. He is in the supermarket. Linda, Peter’s sister, is in the garden. She is sitting under the tree. Peter is in the garden too. Their little cat is beside Linda. They are playing. Oh, it’s seven o'clock. Everyone is hungry. But father isn’t back. Children can’t have supper. Listen! Who is knocking at the door? Their father is back. They are happy. They can have supper now. 1．Peter’s father is in the ________. ( ) A．school B．supermarket C．shop 2．Linda ________ in the garden. ( ) A．is playing with their little cat B．is talking with her brother C．is reading 3．It’s ________. ( ) A．time for school B．7:00 p.m C．time for lunch 4．They ________ because their father isn’t back. ( ) A．can have supper B．can’t play C．can’t have supper (H)（22-23三年级下·上海闵行·期末）Read and finish the tasks. (阅读短文，完成任务。) We can see camels in the desert (沙漠). They are brown. They have a small head, a long neck and a big body. They can walk with no water or food for many days. They are ‘Ships of the Desert’. They are helpful (有用的). They can take many things, too. They are strong. Look at the two camels. Camel A has one hump (驼峰). It has short hair. Camel B has two humps. Its hair is long. There are no trees in the desert. They eat grass. But Camel B eats meat, too. Camel B gives us milk. We use its long hair for clothes. 1．Read and match. (找出与Camel B匹配的信息，并连线。) 2．Read and judge. (阅读并判断句子，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。) (1) Camels are big and strong. ( ) (2) Camels can drink and eat every day in the desert. ( ) (3) One-hump camels’ milk and hair are good for us. ( ) 3．Think and write. (想一想，你认为骆驼是怎样的，为什么？) Camels are because they . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： (A)1．B C A B C 2．Happy Mother’s Day 【导语】本文主要写了母亲节我们一家送给妈妈的礼物。 1．(1)句意：母亲节是在五月的第_____个星期天。A第一，B第二，C第三。根据文中句子“Today is the second Sunday of May. It is Mother’s Day.”可知母亲节在五月第二个星期天，故选B。 (2)句意：________给我妈妈一件连衣裙。A我的哥哥，B我的祖母，C我的父亲。根据文中句子“My father gives(给) a blue dress to my mother.”可知我的爸爸给我的妈妈一件连衣裙，故选C。 (3)句意：我为我妈妈__________。A做一张卡片。B做一个蛋糕。C做一朵花。根据文中句子“I make a nice card for my mother.”可知我为我妈妈制作了一张卡片，故选A。 (4)句意：彩虹公园不是_________。A大，B小，C美丽的。根据文中句子“It’s a big park. It’s beautiful, too.”可知彩虹公园是大的美丽的，故选B。 (5)句意：我们拜访了我们的祖母_________。A在早上。B在下午。C在晚上。根据文中句子“In the evening, we visit(看望) our grandmother.”可知我们在晚上拜访了我的祖母，故选C。 2．因为卡片是送给妈妈母亲节礼物，所以卡片上可以写：母亲节快乐！故答案为Happy Mother’s Day。 (B) 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象，从其居住地、特征、食物及能力各方面具体描写的。 【详解】根据文中句子“They live in Africa and Asia. They live in grasslands and rain forests.”可知它们居住在非洲和亚洲。他们生活在草原和雨林中。所以Place处填Asia；rain forests。 根据文中句子“They have big ears, long trunks and huge bodies.”可知他们有大耳朵，长鼻子和巨大的身体。所以Feature处填ears；trunks；bodies。 根据文中句子“They like to eat leaves, fruit and grass.”可知他们喜欢吃树叶、水果和草。所以Food处填leaves；fruit；grass。 根据文中句子“They drink with their trunks. They can get food with them, too.”可知可知它们用鼻子喝水吃食物，所以Ability处应该填drink and get food。 故答案为   (C)1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【分析】此篇文章介绍了彼得经常上学迟到的原因。 1．句意：彼得在学校呆了大约____年。根据文章Little Peter is a boy of nine. He begins to go to school when he is six, and now he is in Grade Three. 得知彼得今年九岁了。他开始上学是六岁了，在学校学习了三年了。故选C。 2．句意：彼得上学经常迟到因为______。根据文章 He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late.得知彼得上学经常迟到是因为他晚上喜欢看电视，经常上床睡觉很晚。故选C。 3．句意：布莱克夫人是一名_____。根据文章This term, Mrs Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter’s school. 得知布莱克夫人是名老师。故选B。 4．句意：第一节课在_____开始。根据文章 When he hurries to school, it is a quarter past eight.“You are ten minutes late for the first class, Peter,” 得知彼得到学校的时候是八点十五，迟到了十分钟，所以第一节课是八点五分开始上课。故选C。 5．句意：路标是为_____准备的。根据文章It says, SCHOOL—GO SLOW! 得知路标上写着：“前方学校，慢行。”可知是写给司机的，故选A。 (D)1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【分析】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝和妈妈去水果店买水果的事情。 1．句意：爱丽丝和她爸爸在水果店。根据Alice and her mother are at the fruit shop.，可知爱丽丝和她妈妈在水果店，故答案为F。 2．句意：这是一家大商店。根据The shop is big.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 3．句意：苹果和香蕉又细滑又甜。根据The apples are red and sweet. The bananas are yellow. They are sweet and soft.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 4．句意：菠萝和桔子很粗糙。根据The pineapples are rough. The oranges are rough, but they’re sweet, too.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 5．句意：六个桔子四元。根据One orange is five jiao.，可知一个桔子五角，六个桔子三元，故答案为F。 (E)1．No, there isn’t. 2．No, they don’t. 3．It is on the fifth of May. 4．Dolls Festival. 5．They feel happy. 【分析】本片文章介绍了中国和日本的儿童节。 1．题干句意为：在所有的国家只有一个儿童节吗？根据文中的句子But in Japan, there are two Children’s Days. 可知答案是否定的。故答案为No, there isn’t. 2．题干句意为：在中国，儿童节孩子们有作业吗？根据文中的句子We have no lessons on that day.可知没有作业。故答案为No, there don't. 3．题干句意为：在日本对男孩子而言什么时候是儿童节？根据文中的句子The Children’s Day for boys is on the fifth of May. 可知男孩子的儿童节是在五月五日。故答案为It is on the fifth of May. 4．题干句意为：在日本对女孩们而言儿童节的另一个名称是什么呢？根据文中的句子It has another name, Dolls Festival. 故答案为Dolls Festival. 5．题干句意为：在儿童节孩子感到怎么样呢？根据文中的句子All the children are happy on Children’s Day. 可知他们是开心的。故答案为They feel happy. (F)1．No, he doesn’t. 2．He is very busy. 3．No, he doesn’t. Because it’s too cold. 4．He likes reading at home in winter. 5．如：I like Mr Ant. Because he is hard-working. 【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍蚱蜢和蚂蚁之间的故事。 1．句意：蚱蜢先生喜欢在春天唱歌和跳舞吗？由短文 He likes singing and dancing in autumn可蚱蜢先生喜欢在秋天唱歌和跳舞，因此应作否定回答，故答案为No, he doesn’t. 2．句意：夏天的蚂蚁先生怎么样？由短文But Mr Ant is very busy可知蚂蚁先生夏天很忙，故答案为He is very busy. 3．句意：蚱蜢先生喜欢冬天吗？为什么？由短文Mr Grasshopper doesn’t like winter. It's too cold可知蚱蜢先生不喜欢冬天，因为冬天太冷了，故答案为No, he doesn’t. Because it’s too cold. 4．句意：蚂蚁先生喜欢在冬天做什么？由短文He likes reading at home in winter可知蚂蚁先生冬天喜欢在家看书，故答案为He likes reading at home in winter. 5．句意：你喜欢蚂蚁先生还是蚱蜢先生？为什么？根据短文可以推测应喜欢蚂蚁先生，因为他很勤劳，故答案为I like Mr Ant. Because he is hard-working. (G)1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【分析】本文主要介绍了彼得一家人的家庭生活。 1．句意：彼得的爸爸在______。根据Peter’s father isn’t at home. He is in the supermarket.，可知彼得的爸爸在超市，A为学校，C为商店，故选B。 2．句意：琳达在花园里_______。根据Their little cat is beside Linda. They are playing.，可知琳达在花园里和猫玩，B为在和她哥哥说话，C为在阅读，故选A。 3．句意：晚上七点了。根据Oh, it’s seven o'clock.，可知七点了，A为该上学了，C为该吃午饭了，故选B。 4．句意：他们_____因为他们的爸爸没回来。根据But father isn’t back. Children can’t have supper.，可知他们不能吃晚饭因为他们的爸爸没回来，A为能吃晚饭，B为能玩，故选C。 (H) 1． T F F 2． helpful can take many things 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了骆驼是沙漠中的的船。 1．根据短文中的Camel B has two humps. Its hair is long. They eat grass. But Camel B eats meat, too. Camel B gives us milk. We use its long hair for clothes.骆驼B有两个驼峰。它的尾巴是长的。它们吃草。但是骆驼B也吃肉。可知long hair；两个驼峰；eat grass；eat meat与骆驼B匹配，故答案为 (1)句意：骆驼又大又强壮。根据短文中的They are brown. They have a small head, a long neck and a big body. They are strong.它们是棕色的。它们有小脑袋，长脖子和一个大身体。它们是强壮的。可知该句符合短文句意，故答案为T。 (2)句意：骆驼每天都能在沙漠里吃喝。根据短文中的They can walk with no water or food for many days. 它们可以在没有水和食物的情况下行走许多天。可知该句不符合短文句意，故答案为F。 (3)句意：一只驼峰骆驼的牛奶和头发对我们有好处。根据短文中的 Camel A has one hump (驼峰). It has short hair. Camel B gives us milk. We use its long hair for clothes.骆驼A有一个驼峰。它有短头发。骆驼B给我们牛奶。我用它的长发做衣服。可知不是所有有驼峰的骆驼都对我们有好处。该句不符合短文句意，故答案为F。 2．句意：骆驼是___因为它们___。根据短文中的They are helpful (有用的). They can take many things, too.它们是有用的。它们也能带走很多东西。可知第一空为helpful；第二空为can take many things，故答案为helpful；can take many things。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$