Unit 4 素能测评课件-2023-2024学年冀教版英语（陕西地区）九年级全册

Unit 4 素能测评 第二部分　笔试（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 What do you think of pressure？ Is it a good thing or a bad thing？ Most of the students think pressure can be bad  　21　⁠ them in some ways. There is a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even  　22　⁠ up his study because of the pressure from school and family. We also hear that someone goes to see a  　23　⁠ because of heavy working pressure. It is not surprising that some people think pressure is a dangerous wolf.  On the other hand, other people argue that pressure is not bad. They believe pressure can produce momentum in the end. For them, right attitudes and action can make less pressure and make it useful.  　24　⁠ I was a child, my mum always pushed me  　25　⁠ hard. She wished I could go to an excellent college for  　26　⁠ education. I experienced pressure for the first time.  　27　⁠ in a poor family, I deeply knew life was not easy for us, and my mum did everything for me, hoping I could have a better life in the future. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” So I did  　28　⁠ because I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up to my mum’s expectation and went to college  　29　⁠ because of my mum’s push and pressure！ In this way, I don’t think pressure is a bad thing. In general, pressure is not a bad thing in  　30　⁠. The key is how we deal with it.  (　A　)21. A. for B. in C. to D. of (　B　)22. A. giving B. gave C. given D. give (　C　)23. A. keeper B. policeman C. psychologist D. magician (　A　)24. A. When B. Because C. Although D. Before (　D　)25. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study (　B　)26. A. far B. further C. furthest D. farther (　D　)27. A. Studying B. Study C. Birth D. Born (　A　)28. A. what my mum wished B. what did my mum wish C. how my mum wished D. how did my mum wish A B C A D B D A (　D　)29. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully (　C　)30. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself D C （2022·宝鸡凤翔区一检）第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was  　31　⁠ about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some  　32　⁠. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.   The son  　33　⁠ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some people with food and by some people with rooms to live in. He came across robbers（强盗） who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景） and seasons.  　34　⁠, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. He  　35　⁠ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found  　36　⁠.   So he had to head back  　37　⁠ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes  　38　⁠. He was able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him  　39　⁠. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.   When he got home, he said  　40　⁠ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”  (　D　)31. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried (　C　)32. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps (　B　)33. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out (　A　)34. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially (　D　)35. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent (　D　)36. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing (　A　)37. A. to B. from C. in D. at (　B　)38. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves (　B　)39. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder (　A　)40. A. sorry B. congratulations C. advice D. pleasure D C B A D D A B B A 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A（2022·西安高新第一中学期中） The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children Language： Chinese Age： 7～10 This book simplifies（简化） the ancient Chinese words in The Classic of Mountains and Seas into easy words for children to understand. It is filled with stories about mythical creatures（神兽） and colourful pictures. It can help children develop their imagination and learn traditional Chinese culture. Buy now！ It costs 159 yuan. Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分） Misty the Cloud： A Very Stormy Day Language： English Age： 3～5 The picture book explains the reasons for lightning（闪电） and thunder（雷） by telling stories of Misty—a little cloud—with big feelings！ It helps children learn natural science. After reading the book, children won’t fear lightning anymore. Buy now！ It costs 94 yuan. Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear Language： Chinese Age： 6～10 Do you like Detective Conan？ If yes, this book is a good choice for you. The main character in this book is a detective bear. It combines（结合） fairy tales with reasoning. It is a fun book series with interesting pictures. It can also train children to think logically（有逻辑地）. Buy now！ It costs 253 yuan. (　A　)41. From which book can children learn about traditional Chinese culture？ A. The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children. B. Misty the Cloud： A Very Stormy Day. C. Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear. D. Detective Conan. (　C　)42. Children can learn  　　　　⁠from Misty the Cloud： A Very Stormy Day.   A. who fears lightning and thunder B. how they can tell stories about the cloud C. why there is lightning and thunder D. how natural science influences humans A C (　D　)43. Anna wants to buy two Chinese books for her cousin and she should pay  　　　　⁠.   A. 159 yuan B. 253 yuan C. 347 yuan D. 412 yuan D B（2022·济宁） As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang Village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler（三轮车） and rides to Muntang Village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out（分类） and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighbouring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate（气候） change and save the earth.” (　B　)44. What does the underlined word “trash” mean？ A. Plastic. B. Rubbish. C. Paper. D. Information. (　A　)45. Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works？ ① She rides to Muntang Village. ② She carries back all the trash. ③ Children line up to exchange books for trash. ④ She puts books on her three-wheeler. A. ④→①→③→② B. ④→①→②→③ C. ①→③→④→② D. ①→②→③→④ B A (　A　)46. How much trash can Raden collect each week？ A. About 100 kg. B. About 50 kg. C. About 25 kg. D. About 20 kg. (　C　)47. What’s Raden going to do next？ A. To ask her neighbours for help. B. To give the mobile library to her neighbours. C. To exchange books for trash in more villages. D. To tell children to spend less time on online games. A C C（2022·德阳） There was a big lake in the forest. A crocodile（鳄鱼） with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake stood a big tree. A monkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together. One day, the crocodile’s wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey’s heart. She said to her husband, “I don’t want to eat fishes in the lake any more. I think the monkey’s heart must be delicious. Go and get it for me！” The crocodile didn’t agree. But his wife added, “Don’t worry. Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water.” After thinking for a long time, the crocodile agreed. The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake. While they were playing, the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water. The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that. The crocodile said, “My wife wants to eat your heart.” The monkey was shocked but he said, “I left my heart in the tree. Let’s go to take it.” The crocodile agreed. When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said, “My heart is in my body.” (　C　)48. What did the monkey and the crocodile often do？ A. They ate meals together. B. They caught fishes in the lake. C. They played together. D. They fought with each other. (　A　)49. What can we learn from the text？ A. The monkey was smart when he was in danger. B. The crocodile agreed with his wife right away. C. The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree. D. The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake. C A (　C　)50. Where can you probably find the text？ A. In a history book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a fashion magazine. C （2022·宝鸡陇县期中）第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） A.The huge space was crowded with different paper cranes B. The huge space was crowded with different art projects C. When were they going to make it with the materials D. What were they going to make with the materials E. When we use recycled paper, we help protect the environment F. They would like to take part in the art competition G. Finally, the paper crane mobile won the prize for the most creative use of materials “The community center is having an art competition,” said Grace as she ran into the classroom with a flyer（传单） in her hand. Mrs.Simon read the flyer aloud. Everyone was excited. 51.  　F　⁠. But Mrs.Simon said, “We have run out of art materials because it’s the end of the year.”  “Let’s use the paper in the recycling bin,” Pablo said. “52.  　E　⁠.”  “We can also use these hangers（衣架）,” added Grace. F　 E　 53.  　D　⁠？ Pablo had an idea. “We can fold the paper into cranes（鹤） and tie them to the hangers to make a mobile（悬挂饰物）.”  Everyone agreed. Then Mrs.Simon taught the children how to fold the paper into cranes. They worked together to make the mobile. On the day of the art competition, the children came to the community center. 54.  　B　⁠. The paper crane mobile was hung up. It moved back and forth softly as people walked past. From a distance, the paper cranes appeared to be flying.   The judges（评判员） checked each art project. When they came to the paper crane mobile, they thought it was wonderful. 55.  　G　⁠. As the class proudly accepted their prize, they could not stop smiling. Grace said, “We made our art project, and we also helped save the earth！”   D　 B　 G　 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分） 56. 和过去的政策相比,现在的政策更让人开心。  　Compared with　⁠ the policy in the past, the policy now makes people happier.   57. 每个足球队有一定数量的队员。 Every football team has  　a set number of　⁠ team members.  58. 当我经过操场的时候,我看见我哥哥正在跑步。 When I  　passed by　⁠ the playground, I saw my elder brother running.   59. 大家都在帮助这个12岁的男孩谋生。 Everyone is helping the 12-year-old boy  　make a living　⁠.  60. 当他从火灾中逃跑的时候,他没忘记拿他的智能手机。 When he  　ran away　⁠ from the fire, he didn’t forget to take his smartphone.   Compared with　 a set number of　 passed by　 make a living ran away　 Ⅵ. （2022·铜川王益区一模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。） （共10小题,计10分） help　change　close　ill　he　touch　special　lie　show　one Shanna Niehaus could not hug, bathe or dress her autistic（患自闭症的） son Kai, because he did not like to be 61.  　touched　⁠. However, when Kai met his autism service dog, everything 62.  　changed　⁠.   After Shanna and her husband found that Kai was 63.  　closer　⁠ to animals than to people, they decided to apply for a service dog. The autism service dog, Tornado, was 64.  　specially　⁠ trained to meet Kai’s needs.   touched　 changed　 closer　 specially　 Kai was very excited when he 65.  　first　⁠ met Tornado. “Tornado！Tornado！” he yelled. It was not really believable that Kai immediately bonded with his autism service dog. Just hours after meeting the dog, he66.  　lay　⁠ on Tornado and felt its heart beat.   Kai has changed a lot since Tornado first appeared in 67.  　his　⁠ life. Now, he is calmer and happier, and he is 68.  　showing　⁠ more of his feelings.   Autism is not an 69.  　illness　⁠.   It can’t be “cured” with medical ways. But the care and warmth of a dog can do so much to 70.  　help　⁠ autistic children build a relationship with the world around them.   first　 lay　 his　 showing　 illness　 help　 Ⅶ. （2022·陕西A卷改编）任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分） My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables（寓言）, are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson—a moral in other words. The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted（吸引） by the useful, new language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. We decide to share it here now. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable. 　　The Hare and the Tortoise Hare said to Tortoise, “I’m so much bigger and better than you.” Tortoise said, “Bigger doesn’t always mean better.” They both said, “Let’s have a race.” Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that he gave him a head start. Hare ran past Tortoise. Hare had time to eat. Hare had time to play. Hare had time to snooze ... Hare fell asleep among the cabbages. Tortoise slowly plodded past. When Hare woke up, Tortoise had almost won！ Hare hopped fast, but he couldn’t catch up. Everyone cheered as Tortoise won. 　　 71. Who is Xue Mingwen？ He is most probably a  　student　⁠ of Grade  　8/Eight　⁠.   72. What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2？ He thought it was  　simple but educational　⁠.   73. How do the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it？ They decide to  　share（it/the story） （here）　⁠ with readers.   74. What is the name of the fable here？ It is  　The Hare and the Tortoise　⁠.   student　 8/Eight　 simple but educational　 share（it/the story） （here）　 The Hare and the Tortoise　 75. What new word（s）, phrase（s） or sentence（s） can you learn from the old story above？ I can learn ①  　New word（s）： hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage（s） 　⁠, ②  　New phrase（s）： give him a head start； New sentence（s）： I’m so much bigger and better than you.　⁠ and more.   New word（s）： hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage（s） 　 New phrase（s）： give him a head start； New sentence（s）： I’m so much bigger and better than you.　 Ⅷ. （2022·渭南韩城市模拟）补全对话（共5小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A： What do you usually do in your free time, Tina？ B： 76.  　I usually read books　⁠. Reading books makes me happy. What about you, Yu Mei？  A： I usually play the piano. It’s my only hobby. B： Sounds good. 77.  　How often do you play it　⁠？  A： I play it every day. After all, I have more free time because of the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）. B： 78.  　What’s it about　⁠？  A： It’s about helping reduce students’ too much homework and too many after-school classes. I usually read books　 How often do you play it　 What’s it about　 B： I see. So it must make a big difference to your school life. A： Yes, of course. 79.  　Our homework becomes more and more creative　⁠.  B： Sounds great. By the way, there will be a talent show next week. Will you take part in it？ A： 80.  　Yes, I will/Of course　⁠. In fact, I’m busy preparing for it these days.   B： Good luck！ Our homework becomes more and more creative　 Yes, I will/Of course　 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题,计15分） 81. 联合国教科文组织把每年的4月23日定为世界读书日,此举旨在提高人们的阅读意识。读书不但带给人乐趣,而且让人受益。请以“Reading”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 要求：（1） 体裁不限；（2） 内容完整,条理清晰,结构合理,书写规范。 Reading 　　 　As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. It can broaden our horizons because books are full of knowledge, and it makes us wiser in life.　 　I like reading newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about what’s going on around the world. I also read storybooks and novels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy. I seldom read e-books because they’re bad for eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I read for about half an hour before going to bed every night.　 　I’m sure reading can make a difference to my life.　⁠ 　　 　　 　As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. It can broaden our horizons because books are full of knowledge, and it makes us wiser in life.　 　I like reading newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about what’s going on around the world. I also read storybooks and novels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy. I seldom read e-books because they’re bad for eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I read for about half an hour before going to bed every night.　 I’m sure reading can make a difference to my life.　 $$