精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期第一次质量监测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分100分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （A）信息选取（共5分，每小题1分） 你将听到五个句子，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. cousins B. classmates C. friends 2. A. nurse B. pupil C. child 3. A. B. C. 4. A. icy B. wet C. dirty 5. A. signs B. notices C. maps （B）短对话理解（共5分，每小题1分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. Where will the boy put the clothes? A. On the bed. B. In the box. C. On the sofa. 7 How did Cindy have an accident yesterday? A. She didn’t stop at a red light. B. A car hit her when she was walking home. C. She drove her car very fast. 8. What are they talking about? A. How to live a happy life. B. How to get good grades. C. How to make Dad happy. 9. Why does the boy usually feel tired and sleepy? A. Because he exercises too much. B. Because he eats too many vegetables. C. Because he watches TV for a long time. 10. What is Mike doing now? A. He is watching a movie. B. He is cleaning his room. C. He is taking out the rubbish. （C）长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. When did the sore throat start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. 12. Why did the boy stay up very late? A. Because he played computer games. B. Because he read an interesting book. C. Because he watched a basketball game. 13. What should the boy do? A. Get some rest. B. Do some sports. C. Take some medicine. 听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. When will Peter’s aunt come to Peter’s home? A At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 15. What should Peter do first? A. Make his bed. B. Clean his room. C. Take out the rubbish. 16. Which bus will Peter’s aunt take? A. The No.6 bus. B. The No.16 bus. C. The No.60 bus. （D）短文理解（共4分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. What kind of TV program did Anna watch last weekend? A. talk show. B. Sitcoms. C. A talent show. 18. How many sports magazines did Anna buy yesterday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Why did Anna put the magazines into her bag? A. Because she forgot to take them out. B. Because she didn’t want her mother to find them. C. Because she was afraid to make them dirty. 20. What does Anna hope? A. She can do some housework. B. She can watch TV longer. C. Her mother can understand her. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 1. When I am in a difficult ________ and feel sad, my mother always cheers me up. A. relation B. situation C. decision D. communication 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在一个困难的情况下感到悲伤时，我的母亲总是鼓励我。 考查名词词义辨析。relation关系；situation情况；decision决定；communication交流。根据“my mother always cheers me up”可知，此句是说当我在一个困难的情况下感到悲伤时。故选B。 2. Many old people feel ________ because their children can’t stay with them. A. excited B. nervous C. lonely D. hungry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多老人感到孤独，因为他们的孩子不能和他们在一起。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；nervous不安的；lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的。由“their children can’t stay with them”可知，此处是指“许多老人感到孤独”。故选C。 3. Jimmy and I aren’t good at English. So ________ of us can speak English well. A. neither B. both C. either D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米和我都不擅长英语。所以我们两个英语都说得不好。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者中的任一；all三者以上都。根据“Jimmy and I aren’t good at English.”以及“of us can speak English well.”可知，这里指的是“我们两个英语都说得不好”。故选A。 4. My sister spends much time on study ________ she can get into a good high school. A. although B. as soon as C. until D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹花很多时间在学习上，以便她能进入一所好的高中。 考查从属连词。although虽然；as soon as一……就；until直到；so that以便。根据“she can get into a good high school.”可知，花很多时间在学习上，是以便能进好的高中读书。故选D。 5. Mr. Lin ________ with a student when I walked into his office. A. talked B. was talking C. is talking D. talks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进林老师的办公室时，他正在和一个学生谈话。 考查过去进行时。talk“谈话”，由“when I walked into his office”可知，此处指我走进林老师办公室这一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选B。 6. My cousin borrowed my watch and didn’t ________ it to me. A. return B. lend C. pass D. throw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟借了我表，没有还给我。 考查动词词义辨析。return归还；lend借；pass通过；throw扔。由“My cousin borrowed my watch and didn’t…it to me”可知，此处指借了还没有归还。故选A。 7. In order to save animals in danger, people need to ________ more natural parks. A. give up B. pick up C. set up D. fix up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了拯救濒危动物，人们需要建立更多的自然公园。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；pick up捡起来；set up建立；fix up修理。根据选项和空后的“more natural parks”可知，此处表示建立更多的自然公园。故选C。 8. If my best friends get into trouble, I will help them ________ thinking twice. A. for B. without C. from D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我最好的朋友遇到麻烦，我会毫不犹豫地帮助他们。 考查介词辨析。for为了；without没有；from来自；with具有。without thinking twice为固定表达，意为“毫不犹豫地”。故选B。 9. American teenagers will move out and ________ depend on themselves when they turn 18. A. suddenly B. recently C. hardly D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国青少年在18岁时将搬出去，完全依靠自己。 考查副词辨析suddenly突然地；recently最近；hardly几乎不；completely完全。根据“American teenagers will move out and…depend on themselves”可知，他们会搬出去，完全依靠自己。故选D。 10. —Could you please help me carry the box? It’s too heavy. —________ A. You’re right. B. No, thanks. C. No problem. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？它太重了。——没问题。 考查情景交际。You’re right.你说得对；No, thanks.不用了，谢谢；No problem.没问题；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“Could you please help me carry the box?”可知，此处是在请求对方的帮助，结合选项可知，应回答“没问题”。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Several years ago, a farmer had some land along the sea. He advertised for (征聘) workers, but no one wanted to work for him. Most people didn’t want to work there ____11____ they didn’t like the bad storms. Finally, a ____12____ man, who was over sixty years old, came to see the farmer. “Are you a good worker?” the farmer asked him. “I ____13____ sleep well when the wind blows”, answered the little man. Although the answer was ____14____, the farmer let the man stay to work. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from morning till evening. Then one night the wind began to blow strongly. Jumping out of the bed, the farmer ____15____ into the little man’s room. He shook the little man and shouted. “Get up! A ____16____ is coming!” The little man said slowly. “No, sir. I told you that I can ____17____ well when the wind blows.” The farmer was very angry, but he had to run outside and get ready for the storm. To his ____18____, everything was ready outside. ____19____ could be blown away. Then the farmer ____20____ what the man had said. 11. A. although B. so C. because D. but 12. A. big B. little C. young D. strong 13. A. should B. must C. need D. can 14. A. strange B. right C. wrong D. clear 15. A. moved B. walked C. ran D. drove 16. A. snow B. man C. dog D. storm 17. A. sleep B. work C. play D. hear 18. A. interest B. surprise C. anger D. difficulty 19. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 20. A. explained B. changed C. compared D. understood 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个农夫雇佣了一个帮手，他介绍说自己可以在风暴中安然入睡，后来农夫理解了他的意思，他在风暴来之前就已经做好准备。 【11题详解】 句意：大多数人不想在那里工作，因为他们不喜欢恶劣的暴风雨。 although虽然；so因此；because因为；but但是。根据“they didn’t like the bad storms.”可知，后文解释了原因，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，一个六十多岁的小个子男人来看农民。 big大的；little小的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据后文的“answered the little man.”可知，是一个小个子男人。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“刮风的时候我可以睡得很好。”小个子男人回答。 should应该；must必须；need需要；can可以。根据后文“I told you that I can…well when the wind blows.”可知，指的是可以睡得好。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然答案很奇怪，但农夫还是让他留下来工作。 strange奇怪的；right对的；wrong错的；clear清楚的。根据“Although the answer was”并结合语境，虽然觉得答案“奇怪”但农夫还是让他留下来工作。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：农夫跳下床，跑进小男人的房间。 moved移动；walked走；ran跑；drove驾驶。根据“Then one night the wind began to blow strongly.”以及“Jumping out of the bed,”可知，农夫很着急，应该是跑进了男人房间，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：暴风雨就要来了！ snow雪；man男人；dog狗；storm暴风雨。根据“Then one night the wind began to blow strongly.”可知，是暴风雨要来了。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我告诉过你，刮风的时候我能睡得很好。 sleep睡觉；work工作；play玩；hear听见。根据前文“I can sleep well when the wind blows”可知，应该说告诉过你，刮风的时候自己能睡得很好。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，外面一切都准备好了。 interest兴趣；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；difficulty困难。根据“everything was ready outside”可知，外面的一切都是准备好了，这让他很吃惊。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：什么都不会被吹走。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事。根据“everything was ready outside”可知，没有什么会被风吹走。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这时，农夫明白了他的意思。 explained解释；changed改变；compared比较；understood理解。根据“what the man had said.”以及前文提到的“Although the answer was strange, the farmer let the man stay to work.”并结合语境，指的是农夫现在理解了他之前说的话的意思。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Passage 1 Today is Monday. Doctor Gao is busy with her work. Here are some of her patients (病人). Name: Li Jing Job: A Chinese teacher Trouble: She has many classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. Name: Xu Feng Job: A university student Trouble: He can’t move his neck. He often sits in front of the computer for too long. Advice: Lie down and have a good rest. Name: Kang Jian Job: A high school student Trouble: He fell off his bike and hurt his knee. Advice: Clean the wound (伤口), put a bandage on it and have a rest. Name: Ma Yinuo Job: A primary school student Trouble: She has a bad stomachache. She ate too much ice-cream last night. Advice: Take some medicine. Don’t eat cold drinks anymore. 21. What’s the matter with Xu Feng? A. He has a sore neck. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a sore throat. D. He has a sore right arm. 22. Which of the four patients (病人) is not a student? A. Kang Jian. B. Ma Yinuo. C. Xu Feng. D. Li Jing. 23. Ma Yinuo has a stomachache because ________. A. she fell off the bike. B. she ate a lot of ice-cream. C. she talked too much. D. she used the computer for too long. 24. What should Kang Jian do? A. He should take some medicine. B. He should get an X-ray. C. He should put a bandage on his knee. D. He should drink some hot water. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kang Jian studies in a high school. B. Li Jing has three classes each day. C. Ma Yinuo likes chocolate very much. D. Xu Feng should take some medicine. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了4个病人的疾病、生病原因以及医生的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He can’t move his neck.”可知，脖子动不了了，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Li Jing”“Job: A Chinese teacher”可知，李静是一名语文老师，并不是学生，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has a bad stomachache. She ate too much ice-cream last night.”可知，吃了太多冰淇淋，所以胃疼，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean the wound (伤口), put a bandage on it and have a rest.”可知，清洗一下伤口，用绷带包扎一下，休息一下，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Kang Jian”以及“Job: A high school student”可知，康健是一名高中生，故选A。 Passage2 The future may become easier for the blind. To help them live a normal life, a company (公司) is developing smart glasses — Angel Eyes. Nick Smith is a blind man. “I used to walk with guide sticks, but I could only know the things near me,” Nick said. So when he learned about the smart glasses, he decided to try them. “At first, I worried that I might hit something on the street,” Nick said. “But later I found the glasses were very useful. They helped me walk farther on my own.” Angel Eyes have small cameras. They can take pictures and send the pictures to a minicomputer to be identified (辨认). After that, the glasses will tell users what to do. Now, the glasses can help the blind identify more than 30 types of things, like doors, stairs (楼梯) and cars. They can also read menus, books and names of stores. But they are not ready to identify animals now. What do you think of Angel Eyes? Very cool, right? 26. The underlined phrase “guide sticks” means “________”. A. 助听器 B. 拐杖 C. 智能眼镜 D. 人工耳蜗 27. What did Nick think of the smart glasses? A. Useful. B. Cool. C. Beautiful. D. Expensive. 28. What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. Why Nick uses the smart glasses. B. How the smart glasses work. C. What the smart glasses look like. D. Why the company made the glasses. 29. What can’t the smart glasses do for the blind? A. Read books. B. Identify cars. C. Identify animals. D. Read menus. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Anything Is Possible B. A Special Day for Nick C. The Hard Life of the Blind D. Angel Eyes for the Blind 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个为盲人设计的新发明——智能眼镜“天使之眼”。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一句“Nick Smith is a blind man. ”及后一句“... but I could only know the things near me” 可知，此处意为我过去常常拄着拐杖走路。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But later I found the glasses were very useful.”可知，他认为智能眼镜很有用。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Angel Eyes have small cameras. They can take pictures and send them to a minicomputer to be identified (辨认). After that, the glasses will tell users what to do.”可知第三段主要介绍了智能眼镜的工作原理。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the glasses can help the blind identify more than 30 types of things, like doors, stairs (楼梯) and cars. They can also read menus, books and names of stores. But they are not ready to identify animals now.”可知，智能眼镜目前不能识别动物。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The future may become easier for the blind. To help them live a normal life, a company (公司) is developing smart glasses—Angel Eyes.”及全文可知文章介绍了一个为盲人设计的新发明——智能眼镜“天使之眼”。因此D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。 Passage 3 Did you watch the news report about the strong earthquake in Turkiye (土耳其) on February 6th? After the earthquake, a 20-day-old baby was saved... An earthquake may happen at any time all over the world. It is best for us to know what to do before the earthquake and how to do during the earthquake. These information will help you. Prepare your earthquake bag. Before the earthquake, please prepare water, food, medicine, flashlights (手电筒), mobile phones and some money. Put them into an earthquake bag and leave the bag where you can find it at any time. Sit, hide (躲藏) and hold (抓住). When an earthquake happens, if you are indoors, sit on the floor in the doorway (门口) or close to the wall. Don’t be afraid. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms at once. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture (家具). Don’t try to run out of the house. Never do these things. During the earthquake, if you are outdoors, don’t run back to the house. Don’t stand close to the buildings because they may fall on you. Don’t stand under the trees or signs. You’d better stand in an open space. 31. Before the earthquake, we should prepare the things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. water B. flashlights C. medicine D. knives 32. What can we hold during the earthquake if we are indoors? A. An earthquake bag. B. A sign. C. A bed. D. A wall. 33. If you are outdoors, you’d better ________. A. sit on the road B. sit in your car. C. stand near a tree D. stand in an open space 34. The passage is mainly about ________. A. keeping safe in the earthquake B. different kinds of earthquakes C. a useful earthquake bag D. the strong earthquake happened in Turkiye 35. You can probably find the passage from a ________. A. story book B. science magazine C. dictionary D. music website (网站) 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章主要讲述了如何在地震中保持安全。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the earthquake, please prepare water, food, medicine, flashlights (手电筒), mobile phones and some money.”可知，地震前需准备的东西不包括刀。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on.”可知，地震发生时，如果在室内，可以躲在床下。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You’d better stand in an open space.”可知，地震发生时，如果在室外，应该待在空旷的地方。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is best for us to know what to do before the earthquake and how to do during the earthquake. These information will help you.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了如何在地震中保持安全。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲述了如何在地震中保持安全，因此我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 4 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次） Can brothers and sisters get on with each other? Can they become good friends? The answer to these questions is “Yes”. The following advice may help you to get on well with your siblings (兄弟姐妹). ◇ Spend time together. Having fun with your siblings helps you grow a good relationship with them. ____36____ ◇ Talk to one another. ____37____ Learn to open your heart and share your opinions with your siblings. There are lots of topics (话题) to talk about when you’re with your brothers and sisters. ____38____ ◇ ____39____ You and your siblings may have different interests and ways of life, even if you grow up in the same house. Try taking part in things that your siblings enjoy, and try to understand their ideas. ◇ Be patient (耐心的). We all make mistakes. ____40____ It’s easy to get impatient with our siblings because we know them so well. But the more patient we are, the better we will get on. A. You can discuss what you are learning at school with them. B. Sometimes we all do things that make each other angry. C. You can go to the movies or play some sports together. D. Respect (尊重) the differences. E. Communication is important in all relationships. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提出了一些如何与兄弟姐妹和睦相处的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Spend time together. Having fun with your siblings helps you grow a good relationship with them.”可知，此处说的是要花时间和兄弟姐妹相处。选项C“你们可以一起去看电影或者做一些运动。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Talk to one another.”可知，此处说的是要互相沟通交流。选项E“沟通在所有关系中都很重要。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“There are lots of topics (话题) to talk about when you’re with your brothers and sisters.”可知，此处提到了和兄弟姐妹谈论的话题。选项A“你可以和他们讨论你在学校学到的东西。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“You and your siblings may have different interests and ways of life, even if you grow up in the same house.”可知，此处说的是兄弟姐妹之间存在差异。选项D“尊重差异。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“We all make mistakes.”可知，此处说的是我们都会犯错。选项B“有时候我们都会做让对方生气的事情。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 41. Don’t worry. We can take care of ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。我们可以照顾好自己。根据所给词以及“We can take care of”可知，设空处指的是能照顾好“我们自己”，因此填所给词we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 42. I enjoy the ________ of sharing food with my family. (feel) 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我享受和家人一起分享食物的感觉。由空格前的the和空格后的of可知，空处应填名词，feel的名词形式为feeling。故填feeling。 43. Mike ________ down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. (throw) 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克扔下书包，打开了电视。throw扔，根据“and turned on the TV.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该使用过去式。故填threw。 44. How many ________ are there in the English club? (member) 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语俱乐部有多少会员？member成员，设空处前是“How many”，应填所给词的复数形式。故填members。 45. You’d better stay at home. It’s raining ________. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好待在家里。雨下得很大。此空修饰动词rain，应该用heavy的副词heavily。故填heavily。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次） hate secondly excited floor take It is very important for kids to do chores in western (西方的) countries. However, most parents don’t let their children do any chores in China. In fact, kids can do many things. They can sweep the ____46____, make the bed and do the dishes. But many kids ____47____ to do chores. How can we make them do chores? Firstly, let kids decide what kind of chores they would like to do. ____48____, you should ask them to start with small things such as ____49____ out the rubbish. Thirdly, after they do something, you should praise (表扬) them even if it is a very small thing. They will be very ____50____ and want to do more. 【答案】46. floor 47. hate 48. Secondly 49. taking 50. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了怎样让孩子做家务。 【46题详解】 句意：他们可以扫地，铺床和洗碗。由“sweep the…”可知备选词汇“floor地板”符合语境。故填floor。 【47题详解】 句意：但是很多孩子讨厌做家务。由“But many kids…to do chores”可知备选词汇“hate讨厌”符合语境，全文主体时态为一般现在时，many kids作主语，动词用原形。故填hate。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，你应该让他们从小事开始，比如倒垃圾。由“Firstly,”和“Thirdly,”可知，此处应用secondly“第二”，表顺序，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Secondly。 【49题详解】 句意：其次，你应该让他们从小事开始，比如倒垃圾。由“…out the rubbish”可知备选词汇“take带走”符合语境，such as后接动词，需用动名词形式。故填taking。 【50题详解】 句意：他们会非常兴奋，想要做更多的事情。由“They will be very…and want to do more”可知备选词汇“excited兴奋的”符合语境，此处用形容词作表语。故填excited。 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Zhao Hua is a university student. He has led (带领) a group of student volunteers since last year. They help the students at a primary school with their studies. Zhao said, “When I was a little child, I knew March 5th is ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’, but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiles on the kids’ faces, I understand Lei Feng Spirit. I really like to help others because it makes me happy.” Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha. He was a soldier (士兵). He lost his parents when he was young. His neighbors brought him up. Then he did many good things in his life. For example, he gave his own money to other soldiers’ parents, and bought a ticket for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name. Unluckily, he died in an accident in 1962, only 22 years old. On March 5th, 1963, Chairman (主席) Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng. Sixty years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. But the spirit of Lei Feng still influences (影响) Chinese people. From Lei Feng, we can learn that we should be ready to help others and make it a habit. 51. What do Zhao Hua and his group members do for the primary school students? ______________________________ 52. Why does Zhao Hua like to help others? ______________________________ 53. When did Lei Feng lose his life? ______________________________ 54. Is “Learn from Lei Feng Day” on March 5th? ______________________________ 55. What can we learn from Lei Feng? ______________________________ 【答案】51. They help the students with their studies. 52. Because it makes him happy. 53. In 1962. 54. Yes. 55. We should be ready to help others and make it a habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了赵华、雷锋的事迹并倡导人们要乐于助人，使其成为一种习惯。 【51题详解】 根据“Zhao Hua is a university student. He has led (带领) a group of student volunteers since last year. They help the students at a primary school with their studies.”可知，他们帮助一所小学的学生的功课。故填They help the students with their studies. 【52题详解】 根据赵华说的“I really like to help others because it makes me happy.”可知，因为帮助别人让他很开心。故填Because it makes him happy. 【53题详解】 根据“Unluckily, he died in an accident in 1962, only 22 years old.”可知，雷锋在1962年的一次事故中去世。故填In 1962. 【54题详解】 根据赵华说的“When I was a little child, I knew March 5th is ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’,”可知，三月五日是“学习雷锋日”。故填Yes. 【55题详解】 根据“From Lei Feng, we can learn that we should be ready to help others and make it a habit.”可知，我们应该乐于助人，并使之成为一种习惯。故填We should be ready to help others and make it a habit. 七、句子翻译（局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 56. 当我们面对困难时，我们不应该轻易放弃。 We shouldn’t ________ easily when we face difficulties. 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】动词短语give up“放弃”，设空处前是“shouldn’t”，应填动词原形。故填give up。 57. 刚才迈克想出了一些好主意来解决这个问题。 Mike ________ some good ideas to solve the problem just now. 【答案】came up with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“想出”，英文表达是come up with，动词短语，根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词come要变成过去式came。故填came up with。 58. 我花了半个小时浏览这本杂志。 It took me half an hour to ________ the magazine. 【答案】look through 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句意及英文句子对比可知，缺少短语“浏览”；固定句式：It takes sb. time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事。因此空上所缺短语为look through。故填look through。 59. 在我看来，和他交朋友很有意思。 ________, it is interesting to make friends with him. 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在我看来”，英文表达是in my opinion，句首首字母要大写。故填In my opinion。 60. 我们不得不推迟这次考试。 ______________________________ 【答案】We have to put off the exam. 【解析】 【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，We“我们”，主语；have to“不得不”，后跟动词原形；put off是固定短语，意为“推迟”；the exam考试。故填We have to put off the exam. 61. 太多的压力对孩子们没有好处。 ______________________________ 【答案】Too much pressure is not good for children. 【解析】 【详解】too much“太多的”，修饰不可数名词；pressure“压力”，不可数名词；be good for“对……有好处”；children“孩子们”。故填Too much pressure is not good for children. 62. 今天早上我给你打电话的时候，你在做什么？ ______________________________？ 【答案】What were you doing when I called you this morning 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及标点符号可知，是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。你在做什么What were you doing；我给你打电话的时候 When I called you；今天早上this morning。故填：What were you doing when I called you this morning。 八、书面表达（共10分） 83. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 63. 网络抢走了我们锻炼、睡眠时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康……健康是世上最宝贵的财富。如果你不想失去它，请重新审视过去不健康的习惯，并就如何保持健康谈谈你的看法。 要点提示： 1. Is it important to keep healthy? Why? 2. What did you do in the past? 3. How should we keep healthy? (至少写出3条) 要求： 1. 语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 文章必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，不少于70词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, health is the most important. We can do nothing without health. However, I used to care little about my health. I hardly ever exercised. I ate too much junk food. And sometimes I stayed up late. Now I realize the importance of health. Firstly, I think it is necessary to exercise every day. Secondly, we should develop healthy eating habits, like eating more fresh vegetables. Also, we must go to bed early and get up early in order to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“健康是最宝贵的财富”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，发表观点并解释原因； 第二步，介绍过去自己是怎么做的； 第三步，分享要应该如何保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做某事 ②stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I think it is necessary to exercise every day.（宾语从句） ②Also, we must go to bed early and get up early in order to keep healthy.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年度第二学期第一次质量监测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分100分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （A）信息选取（共5分，每小题1分） 你将听到五个句子，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. cousins B. classmates C. friends 2. A. nurse B. pupil C. child 3. A. B. C. 4. A. icy B. wet C. dirty 5 A. signs B. notices C. maps （B）短对话理解（共5分，每小题1分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. Where will the boy put the clothes? A. On the bed. B. In the box. C. On the sofa. 7. How did Cindy have an accident yesterday? A. She didn’t stop at a red light. B. A car hit her when she was walking home. C. She drove her car very fast. 8. What are they talking about? A. How to live a happy life. B. How to get good grades. C. How to make Dad happy. 9. Why does the boy usually feel tired and sleepy? A. Because he exercises too much. B. Because he eats too many vegetables. C. Because he watches TV for a long time. 10. What is Mike doing now? A. He is watching a movie. B. He is cleaning his room. C. He is taking out the rubbish. （C）长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. When did the sore throat start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. 12. Why did the boy stay up very late? A. Because he played computer games. B. Because he read an interesting book. C. Because he watched a basketball game. 13. What should the boy do? A. Get some rest. B. Do some sports. C. Take some medicine. 听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. When will Peter’s aunt come to Peter’s home? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 15. What should Peter do first? A. Make his bed. B. Clean his room. C. Take out the rubbish. 16. Which bus will Peter’s aunt take? A. The No.6 bus. B. The No.16 bus. C. The No.60 bus. （D）短文理解（共4分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. What kind of TV program did Anna watch last weekend? A. talk show. B. Sitcoms. C. A talent show. 18. How many sports magazines did Anna buy yesterday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Why did Anna put the magazines into her bag? A. Because she forgot to take them out. B Because she didn’t want her mother to find them. C. Because she was afraid to make them dirty. 20. What does Anna hope? A. She can do some housework. B. She can watch TV longer. C. Her mother can understand her. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 1. When I am in a difficult ________ and feel sad, my mother always cheers me up. A. relation B. situation C. decision D. communication 2. Many old people feel ________ because their children can’t stay with them. A. excited B. nervous C. lonely D. hungry 3. Jimmy and I aren’t good at English. So ________ of us can speak English well. A. neither B. both C. either D. all 4. My sister spends much time on study ________ she can get into a good high school. A although B. as soon as C. until D. so that 5. Mr. Lin ________ with a student when I walked into his office. A. talked B. was talking C. is talking D. talks 6. My cousin borrowed my watch and didn’t ________ it to me. A. return B. lend C. pass D. throw 7. In order to save animals in danger, people need to ________ more natural parks. A. give up B. pick up C. set up D. fix up 8. If my best friends get into trouble, I will help them ________ thinking twice. A. for B. without C. from D. with 9. American teenagers will move out and ________ depend on themselves when they turn 18. A. suddenly B. recently C. hardly D. completely 10. —Could you please help me carry the box? It’s too heavy. —________ A. You’re right. B. No, thanks. C. No problem. D. It doesn’t matter. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Several years ago, a farmer had some land along the sea. He advertised for (征聘) workers, but no one wanted to work for him. Most people didn’t want to work there ____11____ they didn’t like the bad storms. Finally, a ____12____ man, who was over sixty years old, came to see the farmer. “Are you a good worker?” the farmer asked him. “I ____13____ sleep well when the wind blows”, answered the little man. Although the answer was ____14____, the farmer let the man stay to work. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from morning till evening. Then one night the wind began to blow strongly. Jumping out of the bed, the farmer ____15____ into the little man’s room. He shook the little man and shouted. “Get up! A ____16____ is coming!” The little man said slowly. “No, sir. I told you that I can ____17____ well when the wind blows.” The farmer was very angry, but he had to run outside and get ready for the storm. To his ____18____, everything was ready outside. ____19____ could be blown away. Then the farmer ____20____ what the man had said. 11. A. although B. so C. because D. but 12. A. big B. little C. young D. strong 13. A. should B. must C. need D. can 14. A. strange B. right C. wrong D. clear 15. A. moved B. walked C. ran D. drove 16. A. snow B. man C. dog D. storm 17. A. sleep B. work C. play D. hear 18. A. interest B. surprise C. anger D. difficulty 19. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 20. A. explained B. changed C. compared D. understood 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Passage 1 Today is Monday. Doctor Gao is busy with her work. Here are some of her patients (病人). Name: Li Jing Job: A Chinese teacher Trouble: She has many classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. Name: Xu Feng Job: A university student Trouble: He can’t move his neck. He often sits in front of the computer for too long. Advice: Lie down and have a good rest. Name: Kang Jian Job: A high school student Trouble: He fell off his bike and hurt his knee. Advice: Clean the wound (伤口), put a bandage on it and have a rest. Name: Ma Yinuo Job: A primary school student Trouble: She has a bad stomachache She ate too much ice-cream last night. Advice: Take some medicine. Don’t eat cold drinks anymore. 21. What’s the matter with Xu Feng? A. He has a sore neck. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a sore throat. D. He has a sore right arm. 22. Which of the four patients (病人) is not a student? A. Kang Jian. B. Ma Yinuo. C. Xu Feng. D. Li Jing. 23. Ma Yinuo has a stomachache because ________. A. she fell off the bike. B. she ate a lot of ice-cream. C. she talked too much. D. she used the computer for too long. 24. What should Kang Jian do? A. He should take some medicine. B. He should get an X-ray. C. He should put a bandage on his knee. D. He should drink some hot water. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kang Jian studies in a high school. B. Li Jing has three classes each day. C. Ma Yinuo likes chocolate very much. D. Xu Feng should take some medicine. Passage2 The future may become easier for the blind. To help them live a normal life, a company (公司) is developing smart glasses — Angel Eyes. Nick Smith is a blind man. “I used to walk with guide sticks, but I could only know the things near me,” Nick said. So when he learned about the smart glasses, he decided to try them. “At first, I worried that I might hit something on the street,” Nick said. “But later I found the glasses were very useful. They helped me walk farther on my own.” Angel Eyes have small cameras. They can take pictures and send the pictures to a minicomputer to be identified (辨认). After that, the glasses will tell users what to do. Now, the glasses can help the blind identify more than 30 types of things, like doors, stairs (楼梯) and cars. They can also read menus, books and names of stores. But they are not ready to identify animals now. What do you think of Angel Eyes? Very cool, right? 26. The underlined phrase “guide sticks” means “________”. A. 助听器 B. 拐杖 C. 智能眼镜 D. 人工耳蜗 27. What did Nick think of the smart glasses? A. Useful. B. Cool. C. Beautiful. D. Expensive. 28. What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. Why Nick uses the smart glasses. B. How the smart glasses work. C. What the smart glasses look like. D. Why the company made the glasses. 29. What can’t the smart glasses do for the blind? A. Read books. B. Identify cars. C. Identify animals. D. Read menus. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Anything Is Possible B. A Special Day for Nick C. The Hard Life of the Blind D. Angel Eyes for the Blind Passage 3 Did you watch the news report about the strong earthquake in Turkiye (土耳其) on February 6th? After the earthquake, a 20-day-old baby was saved... An earthquake may happen at any time all over the world. It is best for us to know what to do before the earthquake and how to do during the earthquake. These information will help you. Prepare your earthquake bag. Before the earthquake, please prepare water, food, medicine, flashlights (手电筒), mobile phones and some money. Put them into an earthquake bag and leave the bag where you can find it at any time. Sit, hide (躲藏) and hold (抓住). When an earthquake happens, if you are indoors, sit on the floor in the doorway (门口) or close to the wall. Don’t be afraid. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms at once. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture (家具). Don’t try to run out of the house. Never do these things. During the earthquake, if you are outdoors, don’t run back to the house. Don’t stand close to the buildings because they may fall on you. Don’t stand under the trees or signs. You’d better stand in an open space. 31. Before the earthquake, we should prepare the things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. water B. flashlights C. medicine D. knives 32. What can we hold during the earthquake if we are indoors? A. An earthquake bag. B. A sign. C. A bed. D. A wall. 33. If you are outdoors, you’d better ________. A. sit on the road B. sit in your car. C. stand near a tree D. stand in an open space 34. The passage is mainly about ________. A. keeping safe in the earthquake B. different kinds of earthquakes C. a useful earthquake bag D. the strong earthquake happened in Turkiye 35. You can probably find the passage from a ________. A. story book B. science magazine C. dictionary D. music website (网站) Passage 4 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次） Can brothers and sisters get on with each other? Can they become good friends? The answer to these questions is “Yes”. The following advice may help you to get on well with your siblings (兄弟姐妹). ◇ Spend time together. Having fun with your siblings helps you grow a good relationship with them. ____36____ ◇ Talk to one another. ____37____ Learn to open your heart and share your opinions with your siblings. There are lots of topics (话题) to talk about when you’re with your brothers and sisters. ____38____ ◇ ____39____ You and your siblings may have different interests and ways of life, even if you grow up in the same house. Try taking part in things that your siblings enjoy, and try to understand their ideas. ◇ Be patient (耐心的). We all make mistakes. ____40____ It’s easy to get impatient with our siblings because we know them so well. But the more patient we are, the better we will get on. A. You can discuss what you are learning at school with them. B. Sometimes we all do things that make each other angry. C. You can go to the movies or play some sports together. D. Respect (尊重) the differences. E. Communication is important in all relationships. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 41. Don’t worry. We can take care of ________. (we) 42. I enjoy the ________ of sharing food with my family. (feel) 43. Mike ________ down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. (throw) 44. How many ________ are there in the English club? (member) 45. You’d better stay at home. It’s raining ________. (heavy) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次） hate secondly excited floor take It is very important for kids to do chores in western (西方的) countries. However, most parents don’t let their children do any chores in China. In fact, kids can do many things. They can sweep the ____46____, make the bed and do the dishes. But many kids ____47____ to do chores. How can we make them do chores? Firstly, let kids decide what kind of chores they would like to do. ____48____, you should ask them to start with small things such as ____49____ out the rubbish. Thirdly, after they do something, you should praise (表扬) them even if it is a very small thing. They will be very ____50____ and want to do more. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Zhao Hua is a university student. He has led (带领) a group of student volunteers since last year. They help the students at a primary school with their studies. Zhao said, “When I was a little child, I knew March 5th is ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’, but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiles on the kids’ faces, I understand Lei Feng Spirit. I really like to help others because it makes me happy.” Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha. He was a soldier (士兵). He lost his parents when he was young. His neighbors brought him up. Then he did many good things in his life. For example, he gave his own money to other soldiers’ parents, and bought a ticket for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name. Unluckily, he died in an accident in 1962, only 22 years old. On March 5th, 1963, Chairman (主席) Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng. Sixty years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. But the spirit of Lei Feng still influences (影响) Chinese people. From Lei Feng, we can learn that we should be ready to help others and make it a habit. 51. What do Zhao Hua and his group members do for the primary school students? ______________________________ 52. Why does Zhao Hua like to help others? ______________________________ 53. When did Lei Feng lose his life? ______________________________ 54. Is “Learn from Lei Feng Day” on March 5th? ______________________________ 55. What can we learn from Lei Feng? ______________________________ 七、句子翻译（局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 56. 当我们面对困难时，我们不应该轻易放弃。 We shouldn’t ________ easily when we face difficulties. 57. 刚才迈克想出了一些好主意来解决这个问题。 Mike ________ some good ideas to solve the problem just now. 58. 我花了半个小时浏览这本杂志。 It took me half an hour to ________ the magazine. 59. 在我看来，和他交朋友很有意思。 ________, it is interesting to make friends with him. 60. 我们不得不推迟这次考试。 ______________________________ 61. 太多的压力对孩子们没有好处。 ______________________________ 62. 今天早上我给你打电话的时候，你在做什么？ ______________________________？ 八、书面表达（共10分） 83. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 63. 网络抢走了我们的锻炼、睡眠时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康……健康是世上最宝贵的财富。如果你不想失去它，请重新审视过去不健康的习惯，并就如何保持健康谈谈你的看法。 要点提示： 1. Is it important to keep healthy? Why? 2 What did you do in the past? 3. How should we keep healthy? (至少写出3条) 要求： 1. 语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 文章必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，不少于70词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$