2024年中考英语最后一卷（安徽卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(安徽专用)

绝密★启用前 2024年中考最后一卷（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the girl like collecting? A． B． C． 2．What does the man order for his son? A． B． C． 3．What will Mike do first? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Do his homework. C．Wash the clothes. 4．Where does the woman want to go? A．A bus stop. B．The Science Museum. C．Long Street. 5．How did the boy get the bird? A．He got it from his classmate. B．He bought it from a shop. C．He got it from his aunt as a present. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。 6．Where may the speakers be? A．At the man’s home. B．At the woman’s home. C．In a restaurant. 7．How much should Mrs Wu pay a month for cooking lessons? A．About 30 yuan. B．About 200 yuan. C．About 900 yuan. 听对话，回答各题。 8．Why is the girl going to the supermarket? A．To buy some balloons. B．To buy some candles. C．To buy some drinks and snacks. 9．Where will they have the party? A．In Mary’s home. B．In Lily’s home. C．In Tony’s home. 10．When will the party start? A．At 6 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 7 p.m. on Sunday. C．At 6 p.m. on Sunday. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How often does Dr. Peter work? A．15 hours a day. B．60 hours a week. C．20 hours a month. 12．Where does Dr. Peter sing to his patients? A．On television. B．On the radio. C．On the Internet. 13．What kind of music does Dr. Peter like best? A．Light music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music. 14．Who didn’t want Dr. Peter to be a singer when he was young? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandparents. 15．Why does Dr. Peter sing to his patients? A．Because he hopes to make his dream come true. B．Because his patients like music very much. C．Because he tries to make sick people feel good. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Leavers’ Party Time From 2:00 to 5:00 on 16 afternoon. Place In the 17 acting hall. Activities All the students will 18 a wonderful song together. The headteacher will make a (an) 19 . The students will take photos with their teachers. What students need to do Arrive at the hall 20 minutes before it starts. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Hi, Jack! You should learn how to ________ yourself well when hearing bad news. —OK! But it’s not that easy. A．prove B．control C．beat D．protect 22．On November 14th, the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympics ________ their official mascots—the Phryges. A．brought out B．carried out C．came out D．put out 23．—When would you like to go on a trip, June or July? —________ month is no problem. I have time all the time. A．Any B．Both C．Neither D．Either 24．—What’s the ________ of the international meeting? —To discuss how to protect our environment. A．chance B．method C．purpose D．decision 25．This magazine reminds readers how to face life bravely ________ when things don’t seem to be going well. A．especially B．nearly C．completely D．recently 26．—You must stop playing computer games, Nick. Do I make myself ________? —Sorry, Dad. I’ll stop it right away. A．ready B．proper C．simple D．clear 27．In China, we can’t start to eat ________ everyone is at table. It’s one of our Chinese table manners. A．until B．since C．while D．although 28．There ________ a great number of visitors in this science museum in the last five years. A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 29．—I hear that children in this area ________ in local primary schools, but their secondary education is at home. —Really? That’s amazing. A．educate B．educated C．will educate D．are educated 30．—What are you going to do this weekend? —________. If possible, I might go to the bookshop with my friends. A．I’m afraid not B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Don’t mention it VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It was a summer night, and the stars shone brightly in the sky. I didn’t want to wake up too 31 or oversleep. This caused me to overthink things and wake up during the night. I was upset by how quiet the room was. 32 the desk fan was running noisily, the room still seemed strangely quiet to me. Something seemed 33 . It was only then that I realized I didn’t 34 a snoozing (打盹的) dog snoring away (打鼾). My dog Tracy passed away over a year ago. As she got 35 , she started to snore loudly when she slept. At first, I found her snoring 36 . This made it harder for me to fall asleep. However, as time passed, it turned out to be something good. When I 37 during the night, her snoring would make me back to sleep soon. Now her snoring was gone and it was so quiet. I could still remember all the 38 Tracy gave me over the years. She cheered me up when I was sad. She never 39 me, and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter (笑) and endless love. Life is short for dogs and for us. Embrace (欣然接受) each second of it. 40 the pleasures it brings. Live each day like it was your last. 31．A．late B．nearly C．early D．simply 32．A．If B．Because C．But D．Although 33．A．coming B．missing C．doing D．falling 34．A．accept B．see C．hear D．expect 35．A．stronger B．older C．healthier D．smarter 36．A．different B．funny C．awful D．interesting 37．A．dressed up B．woke up C．sat down D．lay down 38．A．challenges B．chances C．friendship D．joy 39．A．played with B．argued with C．talked with D．agreed with 40．A．Create B．Understand C．Enjoy D．Imagine B It was the final examination on the last day of college. A group of students were waiting outside the classroom for the last exam. 41 all the earlier exams, they thought this one was really easy. As the teacher had promised them early, they were allowed to bring books or notes. 42 showed on each face, and they couldn’t help but dream of their bright future. After all the students took their seats, the teacher 43 the test papers. There were only five questions on it. It seemed that everything went on even more 44 than expected. Three hours 45 , the exam came to an end. Then the teacher began to collect the 46 . This time, the students no longer looked confident; only 47 expressions were left. The teacher observed their worried faces and then asked, “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No 48 were raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Again, no hands. “One, perhaps?” But the class remained silent. The teacher said, “That’s exactly 49 I hoped. I just want to tell you that there are still many things about this subject that you don’t know.” Then, with a smile, he said, “These questions that you couldn’t answer are very common in our daily practice. You will all pass this course and graduate from this college, but remember, your education has just 50 .” Over the years, we have forgotten the name of this teacher, but not the lesson he taught us. 41．A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Compared to D．In order to 42．A．Courage B．Confidence C．Sadness D．Disappointment 43．A．handed in B．took off C．handed out D．took away 44．A．quickly B．luckily C．differently D．smoothly 45．A．ago B．after C．later D．before 46．A．books B．notes C．papers D．questions 47．A．happy B．exciting C．shy D．nervous 48．A．hands B．heads C．students D．teachers 49．A．how B．why C．what D．when 50．A．begun B．finished C．gone D．stopped 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Betty. Is that Lingling speaking? B: Yes, this is Lingling. A: I am a little upset. Can you help me? B: Of course. 51    A: I met a foreigner in the English Comer two days ago. He is so friendly. B: 52 A: Yes. But I was too nervous to talk freely. I am afraid to talk to strangers. B: Did he laugh at you? A: 53 But I fell down when I walked out. What a shame! B: 54 Do more practice and try to talk to him next time. And remember it’s natural to make mistakes. Don’t be afraid. A: OK. 55 B: You’re welcome. A．No, he didn’t B．Cheer up! C．I want to make friends with him. D．Thanks a lot. E．What was the matter? F．Yes, he has. G．Did you try to talk with him? VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The dragon, phoenix (凤凰), tortoise (乌龟) and kylin (麒麟) are the four most respected animals of ancient China. Of these, only tortoise is real. Each is a symbol of good luck and this is why people pay them so much respect. The dragon Chinese people have a long belief that they are descendants (后代) of the dragon, a tradition that is deeply in their culture and one that is found across Chinese society and in the minds of its people. And they think that the dragon, as an animal with power, blesses and influences their lives. The phoenix It’s regarded as the king of birds. Usually, it is paired with the dragon. In wedding celebrations, it’s a wish for a happy marriage for the new couple. People have named food, musical instruments, and even girls with the Chinese character “Feng”, expecting they are as great as the phoenix. The tortoise The tortoise is one of the animals that have lived longest on earth, and it is a symbol of long life and wealth. So it is good to present a statue (雕像) of a tortoise to the elderly or raise tortoises in a place that can bring wealth. The kylin The kylin is lively, smart and gentle, but brave to drive off devils (恶魔). In some places, people believe that the kylin will bring them a son. So a popular theme in paper-cut works and paintings is a kylin carrying a lovely baby. 56．Which animal is believed to bring people a son in some places? A．The dragon. B．The phoenix. C．The tortoise. D．The kylin. 57．If you want to send a gift to your grandfather, you’d better choose _________. A．a statue of a lovely tortoise B．a scarf with a picture of dragons C．a painting with a kylin carrying a baby D．a T-shirt with the Chinese character “Feng’’ 58．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science. B Dong Hongjuan achieved wonderful success by climbing all 14 “eight-thousanders”—independent (独立的) mountains over 8,000 meters high. She became the first woman to reach the top of each of these mountains. In 2015, Dong faced all kinds of difficulties when she and her team were climbing towards the top of Annapurna (安娜普尔纳峰). They ran out of food, water and had to spend the night there. Unluckily, their actions weren’t accepted by 8000ers. com, so Dong had to climb Annapurna again. To achieve her dream, Dong climbed four other “eight-thousanders” twice. Her interest in mountaineering began out of curiosity, wanting to experience the unknown above 5,000 meters. Encouraged by a famous mountaineer Yang Chunfeng, who believes a country’s greatness also depends on women’s power, Dong decided to climb all 14 mountains. In the next ten years, Dong trained strictly and pushed herself six times a week to grow stronger. Her hard work paid off when she reached the top of Shishapangma in April 2023. She expressed her wish to do something for her country with tears in her eyes. Dong’s achievement showed her courage and spirit. Her journey tells us that success often needs continuous hard work. She became the pride of her country because of mountaineering. 59．How many “eight-thousanders” did Dong Hongjuan climb successfully? A．4. B．6. C．10. D．14. 60．Which of the following sentence about Dong is TRUE according to the passage? A．She pushed herself seven times a week to train. B．She reached the top of Shishapangma in May 2023. C．She is the first to reach the top of 14 “eight-thousanders”. D．Her interest in mountaineering came from her curiosity. 61．What does the underlined word “continuous” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．持续的 B．偶尔的 C．低效的 D．假装的 62．Which sentence best describes the main idea of the text? A．Interest is the best teacher. B．Pride goes before a fall. C．One tree can’t make a forest. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. C I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her. After making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up, but I didn’t want to disappoint my mother. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get much better. Then my dance teacher told us that we would dance in a show. Though I practiced hard, I was never good at it. As a result, I told my mom how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me. My mom quickly discovered how bad I was at ballet, but she still taught me. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I had been as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat fast. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music and I didn’t miss a step. After finishing the dance, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom gave me a big hug, telling me she was proud of me. I told my mother that this couldn’t have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 63．Why didn’t the writer give up dancing after the first class? A．Because her teacher didn’t allow her to do so. B．Because she didn’t want her mother to feel unhappy. C．Because she looked forward to winning in the show. D．Because she believed that she could be a dancer like her mom. 64．Which of the following best describes the writer’s mother? A．Strict. B．Open-minded. C．Patient. D．Kind-hearted. 65．What’s the theme of the text? A．Personal hobbies. B．Safety rules. C．School life. D．Family love. D There are at least 4,500 snow leopards (雪豹) in China, making up more than half the species’ (种类的) global population. How do snow leopards live in the cold mountains? In fact, every physical feature (身体特征) of the “King of the Snowy Mountains” helps them with the cold. Their short ears reduce heat loss. The nasal cavity (鼻腔) warms the air before it reaches the leopards’ lungs. Their long, thick tail is around the same length as their body. The tail can act as a scarf, covering the animal’s mouth and nose when it lies down. Snow leopard fur is 20 times thicker than human hair. China is home to the animal’s key living areas, which is about 1.1 million square kilometers. Snow leopards’ natural living areas are in the mountains. They’re regarded as a sign of high mountain environment. When the population drops, this probably shows that it is under pressure or being damaged (破坏). Thanks to the national parks set up by the government, snow leopards’ living areas keep their natural state to a high degree, but they continue to face dangers because of problems resulting from human activities… 66．How many snow leopards are there in the world probably? A．About 2,300. B．Nearly 4,500. C．At most 6,000. D．About 9,000. 67．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The physical features of snow leopards. B．The dangers that snow leopards are facing. C．The living conditions for snow leopards. D．The ways that snow leopards fight against the cold. 68．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The high mountain environment. B．The number of snow leopards. C．The number of national parks. D．The situation of human activities. 69．What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph probably? A．Where the natural living areas are. B．Problems that humans have brought. C．Reasons for building national parks. D．Efforts that the government has made. E The phrase “living under a rock” usually means not caring about what is happening in the world. But in Setenil de las Bodegas, it means exactly what it says. The Spanish town is most famous for its unusual cave (洞穴) houses which are built directly below the rocks of a deep canyon (峡谷). The canyon was formed naturally by the water from the Rio Trejo river below, creating this unbelievable wonder. Many of the town’s people live in their cave houses. The unusual structures are believed to have been inspired (启发) by the ancient Arabic (阿拉伯的) tradition. There are underground cave houses to fight against the high heat. The Moors (摩尔人) built the town in the 12th century. Rather than building the whole homes, they made natural caves bigger in the canyon and added a few more walls. The cave houses are inexpensive and keep people inside cool during the hot summer months. They can protect the people inside from the earthquakes and it is impossible to catch fire. The main street in Setenil de las Bodegas is called Caves of the Sun. This beautiful, sunny street is home to many cave restaurants. People can taste the famous local food and enjoy the fantastic scenes there. It gets very busy in Setenil de las Bodegas, so make sure to book your table before your arrival. 70．What is special of the town Setenil de las Bodegas? A．It has a deep canyon with a river. B．It has cave houses built under rocks. C．It is famous for its ancient Arabic ruins. D．It is known for its high heat and earthquakes. 71．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The ancient Arabs. B．The people in Setenil de las Bodegas. C．The Spanish. D．The Moors. 72．What makes the main street in Setenil de las Bodegas important? A．It is home to many cave restaurants. B．It is the sunniest street in the town. C．It leads to the town’s natural caves. D．It is named after an ancient god. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Never Give Up Once, wild dogs chased (追赶) a group of rabbits, making them run for safety. The rabbits found shelter behind a dry bush, exhausted (精疲力尽的) and scared. After the dogs left, the rabbits caught their breath and discussed their situation. One rabbit said, “Life is hard for us. We’re small and helpless, with no horns (角) or sharp claws. When danger comes, we can only run. It seems unfair that we face so many problems.” Another rabbit agreed, “You’re right. Life is full of challenges. I’m so sad about it. I just want it to end.” A third rabbit added, “Yeah, I feel the same. Maybe I’ll jump into the pond.” Deciding to end their lives, the rabbits went to the pond. But when they arrived, they saw the frogs jump into the water as they got near. One rabbit noticed and said, “Look, friends! Even smaller creatures like frogs are afraid of us. They can’t compete with us, but they still live. Why should we give up? If they can handle it, so can we.” Realizing this, the rabbits changed their minds and went back home. Even in hard times, remember that others may face greater challenges. So, don’t lose hope and never give up. 73．What do the rabbits think of themselves? (不超过10个词) 74．Who is afraid of rabbits? (不超过5个词) 75．What will you do if you are facing a great challenge after reading this passage? (不超过10个词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．His brother’s g (目标) of New Year is to get his driving license. 77．My brother h (讨厌) people who tell lies. 78．Mr. Smith bought some 1 (锁) for his new house. 79．The poor boy is d （聋的）and can hear nothing. 80．The environment is so n (吵闹的) that I’ll move away from here. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．在春节热播电影《热辣滚烫》中，贾玲通过坚持不懈的努力，实现了自己的人生价值，过上了“热辣滚烫”的人生。作为九年级的学生，我们正需要不屈不挠的毅力，不断拼搏的勇气。坚持做好每一件小事，成为更好的自己。请以“How to Improve Myself”以题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要求： 1.应包含思维导图提供的所有信息，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、连贯； 2.880—100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称等信息。 Dear classmates,    It’s my honor to make a speech here ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】M: Wow, there are so many beautiful stamps in your room. W: Yeah, I like collecting stamps very much. 2．C 【原文】W: Would you like something to drink, Sir? M: Yes, please. Coffee for me, milk for my wife and cola for my son. 3．B 【原文】W: Mike, could you please take out the rubbish? M: Yes, Mum. But I must do my homework first. 4．A 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop? M: The nearest bus stop is on the Long Street opposite to the Science Museum. 5．C 【原文】W: What a lovely bird! M: My aunt gave it to me as a birthday present. 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Would you like some more fish, Mr Wu? M: No, thanks. I’m full. The food is very delicious, Mrs Lin. W: Thank you. I have been learning cooking at a club these days. I think it’s very interesting. M: My wife likes cooking, too. But she doesn’t do it well. Can you tell me where the club is? W: Of course. It’s about ten-minute walk from your home. M: What’s the price of the lessons? W: Thirty yuan for one day. You will find that your wife is a good cook. 8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Where are you going? W: Hello, Tony. I’m going to the supermarket. M: What for? W: I’m going to have a party in my home. We need some drinks and snacks. M: Really? Who will go to the party? W: Lily, Dan and Jack. Would you like to join us? M: Yes. But shall we watch a movie then? W: Of course. We’ll have fun at home and after that we’ll go to a movie. M: That sounds fun. I’ll join you. When will the party begin? W: At 6 p.m. this Sunday. M: Thanks a lot. See you! 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】Nick Peter is a doctor. He works 60 hours a week. He’s been a doctor for ten years. He often sings to his patients on television. Dr. Peter has his own TV show. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. He likes pop music best, and he has a CD of pop songs that he wrote. Dr. Peter says, “I always love to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Peter was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to a medical school. Dr. Peter says he can help people when he sings. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and music both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.” 16．Friday 17．new 18．sing 19．speech 20．fifteen/15 【原文】Attention, please! I have something important to tell you. There is going to be a party for school leavers in our school. It is on Friday afternoon, from 2:00 to 5:00 in our new acting hall. At the beginning of the party, all the students will sing a wonderful song together. Next our headteacher Mr. White is going to give us a speech. Then from 4:00 to 5:00, the students will take photos with their teachers. All the students should arrive at the hall fifteen minutes before it starts. 21．B 【详解】句意：——你好，杰克！当听到坏消息时，你应该学会如何控制好自己。——好的！但它没那么容易。 考查动词辨析。prove证明；control控制；beat打败；protect保护。根据“when hearing bad news”可知，听到坏消息时要学会控制自己。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：11月14日，巴黎2024奥林匹克运动会和残奥会推出了官方吉祥物——弗里吉。 考查动词短语辨析。brought out表示“推出，出版”；carried out表示“实施，执行”；came out表示“出版，显露，出现”，是不及物动词短语；put out表示“扑灭，出版，伸出”。本句表示的是“推出”了吉祥物。故选A。 23．D 【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去旅行，六月还是七月？ ——哪一个月都没有问题。我一直都有时间。 考查代词。Any任何，（三者及以上）任一；Both（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者）任一。根据“June or July”可知，是在两者中选择，排除A项；根据“I have time all the time.”可知，六月和七月都可以，排除C项；空后month为单数名词，用either修饰。故选D。 24．C 【详解】句意：——这个国际会议的目的是什么？——讨论如何保护我们的环境。 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；method方法；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“To discuss how to protect our environment.”可知，问句是问目的。故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：这本杂志提醒读者如何勇敢地面对生活，尤其是在事情似乎不顺利的时候。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；nearly几乎；completely完全地；recently最近。根据“when things don’t seem to be going well.”可知此处是特别强调某种情况，用especially。故选A。 26．D 【详解】句意：——尼克，你必须停止玩电脑游戏。我说清楚了吗？——对不起，爸爸。我会马上停止。 考查形容词词义辨析。ready准备好的；proper正确的；simple简单的；clear清楚的。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语make oneself clear“说清楚，讲明白”。故选D。 27．A 【详解】句意：在中国，每个人都在餐桌旁，我们才能开始吃饭。这是我们中国人的餐桌礼仪之一。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从，既然；while当……时；although虽然。根据“In China, we can’t start to eat...everyone is at table.”可知，这里指每个人都在餐桌旁，我们才能开始吃饭，not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 28．D 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，这个科学博物馆吸引了大批游客。 考查时态。根据“There...a great number of visitors”及“in the last five years”可知，该句为there be句型的现在完成时，结构为“there have/has been”,主语为“a great number of visitors”，所以助动词用have，故选D。 29．D 【详解】句意：——我听说这个地区的孩子在当地的小学接受教育，但他们的中学教育是在家里进行的。 ——真的吗？那太神奇了。 考查被动语态。主语“children孩子”和“educate教育”是被动关系，用被动语态（be done）。故选D。 30．C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——看情况。如果可能的话，我可以和朋友们一起去书店。 考查情景交际用语。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It doesn’t matter没关系；It depends看情况；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“If possible, I might go to the bookshop with my friends.”可知，是不确定的语气，选项C符合语境，故选C。 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的狗狗去世之后，作者没有狗狗的鼾声而睡不着，想起狗狗带给作者的欢乐，让作者意识到要珍惜和享受当下美好的时光。 31．句意：我不想醒得太早或睡过头。 late迟；nearly几乎；early早；simply仅仅。根据“or oversleep”可知，此处指醒得太早或睡过头，故选C。 32．句意：虽然桌上的电扇开得很响，但我觉得房间里仍然出奇地安静。 If如果；Because因为；But但是；Although尽管。“the desk fan was running noisily”与“the room still seemed strangely quiet to me”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 33．句意：似乎少了什么。 coming来；missing错过；doing做；falling跌倒。根据“the desk fan was running noisily, the room still seemed strangely quiet to me”及“a snoozing (打盹的) dog snoring away (打鼾).”可知，作者认为这个房间只能听到电扇的响声，后来意识到忽略了狗的打鼾声，故选B。 34．句意：直到那时，我才意识到我没有听到一只打盹的狗在打鼾。 accept接受；see看见；hear听见；expect期待。根据“a snoozing (打盹的) dog snoring away”可知，听到狗在打鼾，故选C。 35．句意：随着年龄的增长，她睡觉时开始大声打鼾。 stronger更强壮的；older更老的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聪明的。根据“As she got… she started to snore loudly when she slept”可知，狗变老，打鼾声会更大，故选B。 36．句意：起初，我觉得她打鼾很可怕。 different不同的；funny搞笑的；awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“This made it harder for me to fall asleep. ”可知，让作者难以入睡，说明狗的打鼾声已经影响到作者，作者认为这很糟糕，故选C。 37．句意：当我晚上醒来时，她的鼾声会让我很快又睡着。 dressed up打扮；woke up醒来；sat down坐下；lay down躺下。根据“When I… during the night, her snoring would make me back to sleep soon.”可知，当作者在晚上醒来，狗的打鼾声能让作者再次入睡，故选B。 38．句意：我仍然记得这些年来特雷西给我带来的快乐。 challenges挑战；chances机会；friendship友谊；joy高兴。根据“each day she gave me the gifts of laughter (笑) and endless love”可知，能让作者记住的是狗带来的欢乐，故选D。 39．句意：她从不和我争吵。 played with玩；argued with与……争吵；talked with与……交谈；agreed with同意。根据“and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter (笑) and endless love.”可知，给作者带来的是欢笑和爱，所以此处指从不和作者争吵，故选B。 40．句意：享受它带来的快乐。 Create创造；Understand理解；Enjoy享受；Imagine想象。根据“the pleasures it brings”可知，享受快乐，故选C。 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过给即将毕业的大学生们安排的一次考试，这让学生意识到了学无止境。 41．句意：与之前的所有考试相比，他们认为这次考试真的很容易。 Thanks to由于；Because of因为；Compared to与……相比；In order to为了。根据“they thought this one was really easy”可知，是指这次的考试与之前的相比起来很容易，故选C。 42．句意：每个人的脸上都洋溢着自信，他们不禁憧憬着美好的未来。 Courage勇气；Confidence自信；Sadness悲伤；Disappointment失望。根据下文“This time, the students no longer looked confident”可知，刚开始他们都很自信，故选B。 43．句意：所有学生就座后，老师分发试卷。 handed in提交；took off脱下；handed out分发；took away拿走。根据“After all the students took their seats”可知，学生落座后老师分发试卷，故选C。 44．句意：似乎一切都进行得比预期的还要顺利。 quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地；smoothly顺利地。根据上文“There were only five questions on it.”及语境可知，是指一切都很顺利，故选D。 45．句意：三个小时后，考试结束了。 ago以前；after以后，时间应放其后；later以后，时间应放其前；before以前。根据“Three hours..., the exam came to an end.”可知，是指三小时后考试结束，应用later，故选C。 46．句意：然后老师开始收卷子。 books书；notes笔记；papers试卷；questions问题。根据上文“the exam came to an end”可知，考试结束应是收试卷，故选C。 47．句意：这一次，学生们看上去不再自信，只剩下紧张的表情。 happy开心的；exciting令人兴奋的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的。根据“the students no longer looked confident”可知，不那么自信了所以是感到紧张，故选D。 48．句意：没有人举手。 hands手；heads头；students学生；teachers老师。根据下文“Again, no hands.”可知，是指没有人举手，raise hands“举手”，故选A。 49．句意：这正是我所希望的。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when何时。根据“That’s exactly...I hoped.”可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，故选C。 50．句意：你们都将通过这门课程并从这所大学毕业，但请记住，你们的教育才刚刚开始。 begun开始；finished结束；gone走；stopped停止。根据“You will all pass this course and graduate from this college, but remember, your education has just...”及语境可知，是指虽然毕业了但教育才刚开始，故选A。 51．E 52．G 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕A的问题，B进行安慰和给出建议。 51．根据“I am a little upset. Can you help me?”和“I met a foreigner in the English Comer two days ago.”可知，问对方怎么了。选项E“怎么了？”符合语境，故选E。 52．根据“Yes. But I was too nervous to talk freely.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。选项G“你试过和他谈话吗？”符合语境，故选G。 53．根据“Did he laugh at you?”和“But I fell down when I walked out.”可知，应作否定回答。选项A“不，他没有。”符合语境，故选A。 54．根据“What a shame!”和“Do more practice and try to talk to him next time.”可知，此处是安慰话语。选项B“振作起来！”符合语境，故选B。 55．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，表示感谢。选项D“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选D。 56．D 57．A 58．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中受人尊敬的四种动物。 56．细节理解题。根据原文“In some places, people believe that the kylin will bring them a son”可知，在某些地方，麒麟被认为能给人带来儿子。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据原文“So it is good to present a statue (雕像) of a tortoise to the elderly”可知，乌龟雕像是赠与老人的好礼物。故选A。 58．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中受人尊敬的四种动物。由此可推断本文出自文化部分。故选B。 59．D 60．D 61．A 62．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国登山者董红娟克服重重困难成为全球首位登顶14座海拔8000米高峰的女性，她因为登山运动而成为祖国的骄傲。 59．细节理解题。根据“Dong Hongjuan achieved wonderful success by climbing all 14 ‘eight-thousanders’—independent (独立的) mountains over 8,000 meters high.”可知，董红娟成功攀登了14座海拔8000米的高山。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“Her interest in mountaineering began out of curiosity, wanting to experience the unknown above 5,000 meters.”可知，她对登山的兴趣来自她的好奇心。故选D。 61．词句猜测题。根据“Her journey tells us that success often needs continuous hard work.”可知，董红娟的事迹告诉我们：成功往往需要不断的努力，因此“continuous”表示“持续的”。故选A。 62．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国登山者董红娟克服重重困难成为全球首位登顶14座海拔8000米高峰的女性，她因为登山运动而成为祖国的骄傲，她的事迹告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选D。 63．B 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“After making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away, but I didn’t want to disappoint my mother.”可知，作者在第一节芭蕾舞课上犯了很多错误，她想放弃，但因不想让妈妈失望就没放弃。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up.”可知妈妈亲自指导作者，帮助作者练习舞蹈动作。由此可推知作者的妈妈是一位非常有耐心的人。故选C。 65．主旨大意题。联系全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在妈妈的帮助下完成舞蹈表演的故事。根据“My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可知，作者通过这次经历，意识到妈妈总会在身边支持自己。由此可推知，本文的主题是关于家庭之爱的。故选D。 66．D 67．D 68．A 69．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪豹的生存现状。 66．推理判断题。根据“There are at least 4,500 snow leopards (雪豹) in China, making up more than half the species’ (种类的) global population.”可知，雪豹在中国的数量至少有4500只，约占全球总数的一半以上。由此可知，全球雪豹的数量约有9000只。故选D。 67．段落大意题。根据“How do snow leopards live in the cold mountains?”可知，本段主要讲述的是雪豹是如何在寒冷的山里生存的。故选D。 68．词句猜测题。根据“They’re regarded as a sign of high mountain environment.”可知，雪豹作为高山环境标志，雪豹数量下降，就表明高山环境处于重压之下或被破坏。说明it指的是高山环境。故选A。 69．推理判断题。文章的最后一段提到：人类活动引发的问题给雪豹的生存环境带来了威胁。结合文章逻辑和衔接性可知，作者在最后一段可能会谈论“人类带来了哪些问题”。故选B。 70．B 71．D 72．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个西班牙小镇，它以其独特的洞穴房屋而闻名，这些洞穴房屋直接建在深峡谷的岩石下方。 70．细节理解题。根据“The Spanish town is most famous for its unusual cave (洞穴) houses which are built directly below the rocks of a deep canyon (峡谷)”可知，这个西班牙小镇以其独特的洞穴房屋而闻名，这些洞穴房屋直接建在深峡谷的岩石下方。故选B。 71．词义猜测题。根据“The Moors (摩尔人) built the town in the 12th century. Rather than building the whole homes, they made natural caves bigger in the canyon and added a few more walls.”可知，摩尔人在12世纪建造了这座城镇。他们没有建造整座房屋，而是在峡谷中建造了更大的天然洞穴，并增加了一些墙壁。所以they指的是摩尔人，故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据“The main street in Setenil de las Bodegas is called Caves of the Sun. This beautiful, sunny street is home to many cave restaurants.”可知，它是许多洞穴餐馆的所在地，所以让塞特尼尔德拉斯博德加斯的主要街道如此重要。故选A。 73．They’re small and helpless, with no horns or sharp claws. 74．Smaller creatures like frogs. 75．Don’t lose hope and never give up. 【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话，告诉我们即使在困难时期，也要记住，其他人可能会面临更大的挑战。所以，不要失去希望，永远不要放弃。 73．根据“Life is hard for us. We’re small and helpless, with no horns (角) or sharp claws”可知，兔子认为它们自己又小又无助，没有角也没有锋利的爪子。故填They’re small and helpless, with no horns or sharp claws. 74．根据“Even smaller creatures like frogs are afraid of us.”可知，像青蛙这样的小动物害怕兔子，故填Smaller creatures like frogs. 75．开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Don’t lose hope and never give up. 76．(g)oal 【详解】句意：他哥哥的新年目标是考驾照。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示目标，“目标”goal，名词，作主语；根据“is”可知，主语应是单数。故填(g)oal。 77．(h)ates 【详解】句意：我哥哥讨厌说谎的人。根据提示词和首字母可知，讨厌的英语为hate，且主语为第三人称单数，所以hate变为三单形式。故填(h)ates。 78．(l)ocks 【详解】句意：史密斯先生给他的新房子买了一些锁。根据提示词和首字母可知，“锁”的单词为“lock”，为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填(l)ocks。 79．(d)eaf 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩聋了，什么都听不到。根据“can hear nothing”结合首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词“聋的”。故填(d)eaf。 80．(n)oisy 【详解】句意：这里的环境太吵了，我要搬离这里。结合汉语和首字母“n”提示可知，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(n)oisy。 81．例文： Dear classmates, It’s my honor to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is How to Improve Myself. As a ninth-grader, I believe we all have the desire to be better. Here are some tips that might help us achieve our goals. Firstly, make a plan. We should set specific and achievable goals for ourselves. Secondly, eat healthily. A balanced diet is essential for our physical and mental health. We should avoid junk food and sugary drinks and choose fruits, vegetables, and lean protein instead. Lastly, take exercise. Exercise is not only good for our physical health but also our mental health. It can reduce stress and improve our mood. We can join sports teams or go for a run in the park. In conclusion, by making a plan, eating healthily, and taking exercise, we can improve ourselves in many aspects. Let’s take action and become the best version of ourselves. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明演讲主题，如何提升自己； 第二步，详细介绍如何提升自己的方法，包括制定计划、吃得健康、做运动等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①set goals设定目标 ②be essential for对……重要 ③be good for对……有好处 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①As a ninth-grader, I believe we all have the desire to be better. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Exercise is not only good for our physical health but also our mental health. (not only…but also…句型) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024年中考最后一卷(安微卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核 考生禁填: 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例: 案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×][11/1 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.1A1[B][C1 6.|A1[B]IC] 11.[A][B][C] 7.[A1[B]IC1 2[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C1 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A|[B][C] 9.A1IB11C] 41A1[B11C1 14.|A][B][C1 5.|A11B1[C1 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A]IB1[C1[D] 31.|A]IB][C][D] 36.[A]|B][C1[D 22.|A][B][C1[D] 27.[A]IB][C][D] 32.[A][B]|C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A]IB]IC]ID] 23.[A]IB]IC1[D] 33.|A][B][C]ID] 38.[A]IB]IC1[D] 29.[A][B]|C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 33.|A][B][C][D] 39.[A]|B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B1IC1ID1 35.[A1[B1[C11D] 40.[A]IB][C][D] 46.|[A]IB1[C][D] 51.[A]IB1[C1ID]IE]IF]IG] 41.[A1IB1IC1ID1 56.[A]IB][C][D] 42.[A][B][C1[D] 52.[A][B]|C][D][E][F][G] 47.[A][B][C]|D] 57.[A]1B1[C1[D] 43.[A][B1IC1ID1 48.1A]IB]IC]ID1 53.[A]IB]IC1ID1IE]IF]IG] 58.[A]IB][C1[D] 49.|A1IB1IC11D] 54.]A][B1[C1ID]IE1IF1IG] 44.[A][B]IC1ID] 59.[A][B1IC1[D] = 50.[A1[B][C1ID] 45.1A1[B1IC1ID1 55.1A]IB1IC1ID]1E11F11G1 60.[A][B]IC][D] 61.[A][B1|C1ID] 66.[A][B][C][D] 71.[A1IB]1C1ID] 62.[A][B][C][D] 67.[A]IB][C]ID] 72.[A1IB][C1[D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68.[A][B][C][D 64.[A1IB11C11D1 69.1A11B11C11D1 65.[A][B][C1[D] 70.[A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 V. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 20. 16. 17 18. 19. _.二 IX. 阅读理解F(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 73. 74. 75. X. 单词拼写(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 76. 77. 79 80. XI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 出 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) ... .... ........ 英语第1页(共2页)