精品解析：2024年山东省德州市临邑县中考二模英语试题

2024 年九年级第二次练兵考试 英 语 试 题 (满分150分 时间 120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25 小题,每小题2分;共计 30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it has. C. Yes, there is. 2. A. It is dry. B. It is exciting. C. It is expensive. 3. A. You are right. B. Well done. C. Good idea. 4. A. I agree. B. Yes, please. C. I'd like that. 5. A. Yes, I am busy. B. Please don't say so. C. Thanks. I'd love to. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分) 9. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Dad and daughter. 10. How long does it take Lily to get to school? A. Two minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 11. How much should the man pay in all? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 12. Which subject did the girl do well in? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. English. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At school. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. When did the astronaut join CNSA? A. Six days ago. B. Six weeks ago. C. Six years ago. 15. How many times has he flown in a spaceship? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. How did the astronaut feel when he was in the spaceship? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Blue. 17. Has he seen the earth from the space station? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn't. C. We don't know. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Tony A. practicing and learning from mistakes 19. Betty B. developing their study skills 20. Lucy C. creating an interest in what they learn (六)听力填表(共5 小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于五月份志愿者参加活动的。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Activities of Sunshine Volunteer Team in October May 6th Clean up the ________ station. Meet at the station at ________ a. m. May 13th Go to the Old People's Home to help them ________ their clothes and clean their rooms. Give performance for the old people. May 27th Go to the No 1 Elementary School. Some volunteers will teach the kids ________. Some volunteers will play ________ wi th them. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Chinese Culture Festival Come and have fun with us! Time: July 16th Place: The Old Town Things for sale: Traditional Chinese snacks, fruit and drinks Class: Free lantern-making class for adults under 60 Free paper-cutting class for children You need to call Miss Wang at 21901356 to book the courses. Activities: 8:00 a.m.~9:00 a.m. Yangko (秧歌) Dance 9:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m. Hanfu Show 10:00 a.m.~10:30 a.m. Beijing Opera 10:30 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Cross Talk (相声) 11:00 a.m.~12:00 a.m. Dragon Dance Ticket prices: ※¥20 for adults & Half price for children under 10 ※Free for people over 70 For more information, please visit www. Chinese culture. com. 1. Who can join in the free lantern-making class? A. 5-year-old Jane. B. 36-year-old Mike. C. 63-year-old Grandpa. D. 0-year-old Cindy. 2. If Lily wants to go to the paper-cutting class, she should ________. A. go to the Old Town B. write an e-mail C. visit www. Chinese culture. com D. make a telephone call 3. You can’t watch ________ in the Old Town on July 16th. A. Taijiquan B. Dragon Dance C. Beijing Opera D. Hanfu Show 4. 9-year-old Kevin and 67-year-old Grandma want to watch the activities. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. ￥10. B. ￥20. C. ￥30. D. ¥40. 5. The passage above can probably be found in ________. A. a textbook B. a restaurant menu C. a travel guide D. a newspaper B Since the World Tourism Organization began to choose the Best Tourism Villages across the world, eight Chinese villages have stood out. One of them is Xiajiang Village. Xiajiang Village lies in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, with a history of over eight hundred years. It is formed by 4 natural villages: Xiajiang, Zha’er, Yijia and Houldongkeng. The area is 10.76 square kilometres. The population is more than seven hundred. Xiajiang Village used to be a very poor village. Today, it has become a good example of village development. In the last few years, Xiajiang Village has paid special attention to tourism development in villages. It has also tried its best to protect the environment and develop green agriculture (农业). It’s famous for green mountains and clear waters. 97% of the village is covered by forests. That’s a reason why it is now one of the best tourism villages. In the village, you can try culture-related activities such as bamboo weaving and paper-cutting. You can make traditional food such as Maci, zongzi and rice cake. Farmers there grow tea, sericulture (养蚕), and traditional Chinese medicine, so you can also do some kinds of farm work. In a word, you can experience the beauty of the village’s culture. 6. How many Chinese villages have been chosen as the Best Tourism Villages? A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four. D. Eight. 7. From Paragraph 1 what can we know about Xiajiang Village? A. It’s in Jiangsu Province. B. The population is over 700. C. It has a history of over 80 years. D. It’s formed by Zha’er, Yijia, and Houlongkeng. 8. Xiajiang Village is ________ today. A. a popular city B. a very big forest C. the richest village in China D. a successful model of village development 9. What village’s culture can you experience in the village? A. Making lanterns. B. All the farm work. C. Making Maci, zongzi, and bread. D. Bamboo weaving and paper-cutting. 10. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Travelling B. Village’s Culture C. Wonderful Xiajiang Village D. The Best Tourism Villages C Warning: this article may make you want to yawn (打哈欠). Why? It’s because we’re looking into the world of sleep cycles (周期) in light of World Sleep Day which was celebrated on March 21. Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM, 快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming occurs. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator (记时器) can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator takes into account (考虑到) the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step. It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie (僵尸). That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 11. How many stages does each sleep cycle have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What is likely to happen to you during the second stage of a sleep cycle? A. You might dream. B. Your muscles become relaxed. C. Your temperature goes down. D. You sleep deeply with a high heart rate. 13. What will happen if you wake up in a “wrong” stage? A. Your eyes will move rapidly. B. You may feel very tired. C. You may have bad dreams. D. You may lose energy quickly. 14. What can Sleep Calculator do for users? A. Suggest the perfect bedtime. B. Prevent you from dreaming a lot. C. Wake you up when you oversleep. D. Make you fall asleep faster. 15. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. It’s the best sleep if you wake up naturally. B. The longer you sleep, the better you will feel. C. A good sleep needs to follow your body clock. D. You can go to bed at anytime as long as you have 8 hours of sleep. D We usually have a runny nose when catching a cold. Yet our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard. Why is that? When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and cause problems. When we have a cold, the tube (管道) that connects our nose to our ears gets smaller. So the air can’t go back to the nose and stays in the ear. This can hurt the ear-drum (鼓膜) and might make our ears ring or even cause hearing loss. If the things from our nose go into our ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infections (感染). If the air from the nose goes into the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes go up. This might cause different eye problems and even affect how well we can see in the long run. This is why, sometimes, when you blow your nose too hard, both your eyes and ears may feel uncomfortable. To clear your nose the right way, just close one nostril (鼻孔) at a time and softly blow. If your nose is blocked up, putting a warm towel (毛巾) on your nose and forehead (前额) can also help you feel better. Since your nose and throat are connected, you can also try to get the mucus (粘液) out from your mouth. It’s a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth. 16 What will happen if you blow your nose too hard? A. You may become blind. B. Your eyes may get an infection. C. You may get a hearing problem. D. The pressure in your ear will go down. 17. What is the main meaning of paragraph 2? A. Our noses and our ears are connected. B. The air can get into our ears from our noses. C. Blowing our noses hard is bad for our ears. D. Our ears problem may be caused by viruses and bacteria. 18. What is a good way to clean your nose? A Clean the mucus in your mouth. B. Breathe deeply and cough quickly. C. Blow with two nostrils at a time. D. Put a towel on your forehead. 19. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to deal with colds. B. Other illnesses caused by colds. C. Common eye, ear and nose problems. D. Things to know about blowing your nose. 20. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. ____21____ According to Martin Seligman, a US psychology professor, happiness is about doing things that are engaging and meaningful. ____22____ “Meaningful” means using our strengths to help others or to be part of something bigger than ourselves. Psychologist Dan Baker says our purpose doesn’t have to be huge. For example, a 17-year-old’s purpose might be to get into their preferred college. ____23____ After understanding what happiness is, you might wonder what affects our happiness. ____24____ According to Sonja Lyubomirsky, a US psychology professor, about 50 percent of our happiness comes from genes (基因), 40 percent from our intentions (意图), and 10 percent from our circumstances (境况). Life circumstances like getting a new car or a promotion don’t lead to long-lasting happiness because we get used to them. To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act and think. ____25____ When we were kids, we felt happy when we got attention and things from our family and friends. As we get older, we realize that caring for others is important, and being selfless brings fulfillment (满足). A. Scientists found that people are born with happiness. B. Are you feeling happy now? C. But what is happiness and how can we be happy? D. “Engaging” means being so absorbed in what we do that we forget about time. E. Happiness also changes as we grow up. F. For a parent, it could be getting their kids ready for school every day. 四、综合填空(共20空,每空 1. 5分,计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 good, with, however, too, that, another, problem, four, until, him, school Henry Bond was about 8 years old when his father died. It is difficult for his mother to take care of the very big family. But Henry, the oldest son in the family, still decided to go to school. At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a grammar class. ____26____, his mother could not provide the money to buy it. He was very troubled about it and went to bed ____27____ a heavy heart, thinking what he could do to get the book. As soon as he woke in the morning, he found ____28____ a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be ____29____ cold for people to clear the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every ____30____ brings a solution (解决方案). ” He rose, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered his services to clear their path of snow. The offer was accepted. After he had finished this work and received his pay, he went to ____31____ place for the same purpose. Then he went on ____32____ he had enough money to buy the grammar book. That morning he got enough money after cleaning the ____33____ path of his neighbor. When school began, Henry sat at his seat, tired but happy, ready to begin the lesson in his new book which was bought by ____34____. From that time on, Henry was always the ____35____ student in all his classes. Because he had the will, he always found the way. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处，每空一词。 join, be, achieve, work, pick, like, play, tell, follow, jump, win My name is Rebeca and I’m 11 years old. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family lives in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father ____36____ so hard that my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after school to help with the housework. But I have a dream—football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be a football player, but he didn’t like ____37____ football. I loved football and when I played, I felt happy and forgot about everything around me. My mum said,“Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play with a girl either, but when they saw I was good, they gave me the chance ____38____ the team. One day, I ____39____ by my teacher that there was an all-girl football team and the coach ____40____ the best players at that moment. I really wanted to be part of the team and I decided to try my best. When my dad and brother knew that, they ____41____ very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you because football is a boy’s sport. But you ____42____ your heart.” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven months. Finally, in February the coach showed us who was in the team. When I heard my name, I ____43____ in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then, we ____44____ a lot of matches. My biggest dream in life is to be a great football player. I believe that I ____45____ my dream when I grow up. More importantly, I’ve become much more confident about myself. 五、阅读表达(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 ☆Loong and Character In China 2024 is the Year of the Loong. What are Dragons? Loongs are imaginary creatures. This means that they’re not real. Nearly all of Chinese people can tell stories about loongs. People born in the Year of the Loong are said to be clever, hard-working and successful. Here are lots of famous people born in the Year of the Loong, such as Zhu Yuanzhang, Ji Xiaolan, Li Jiacheng, Ma Yun and so on. ☆Loong and Chinese Culture Loongs are important in Chinese culture. Chinese loongs don’t have wings and they don’t breathe fire, but they do bring rain which helps farmers’ crops to grow. There is a famous story saying that, if a fish manages to jump up the waterfall called Loong Gate, it turns into a loong! ☆Loong and Chinese Emperor The loongs have a close relationship with the Emperor of China. Many Chinese emperors wore robes with loong designs on them. ☆Loong Dancing The loong dance is often performed at New Year celebrations. The loong is believed to bring good luck. The dancers hold up a giant loong puppet (木偶) and make its body twist and turn. ☆Loong Boat Race Loong boat race is a symbol of the Loong Boat Festival. The Loong Boat Festival is to commemorate the great poet Qu Yuan. It’s said that the local people raced out in their boats to save him. Let’s remember these beautiful tales, use our brains and hard work to make the Year of the Loong full of hope and success. 46. How many famous people are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________ 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________ 48. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Almost all Chinese people know the stories about dragons and tell them out. ___________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word “him” refer to? ___________________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ___________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 学校公众号正在征集以“Growth (成长)”为主题的英语文章。相信你在初中三年的时间里，除了学习知识，收获友谊，培养个性，参加活动等，还有其他方面的收获吧！请回顾你的初中生活，参考以下提示，以“My school life”为题，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80~100 词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My school life How time flies! Looking back at these past three years, I have improved a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年九年级第二次练兵考试 英 语 试 题 (满分150分 时间 120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25 小题,每小题2分;共计 30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it has. C. Yes, there is. 2. A. It is dry. B. It is exciting. C. It is expensive. 3. A. You are right. B. Well done. C. Good idea. 4. A. I agree. B. Yes, please. C. I'd like that. 5. A. Yes, I am busy. B. Please don't say so. C. Thanks. I'd love to. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分) 9. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Dad and daughter. 10. How long does it take Lily to get to school? A. Two minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 11. How much should the man pay in all? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 12. Which subject did the girl do well in? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. English. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At school. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. When did the astronaut join CNSA? A. Six days ago. B. Six weeks ago. C. Six years ago. 15. How many times has he flown in a spaceship? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. How did the astronaut feel when he was in the spaceship? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Blue. 17. Has he seen the earth from the space station? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn't. C. We don't know. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Tony A. practicing and learning from mistakes 19. Betty B. developing their study skills 20. Lucy C. creating an interest in what they learn (六)听力填表(共5 小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于五月份志愿者参加活动的。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Activities of Sunshine Volunteer Team in October May 6th Clean up the ________ station. Meet at the station at ________ a. m. May 13th Go to the Old People's Home to help them ________ their clothes and clean their rooms. Give performance for the old people. May 27th Go to the No. 1 Elementary School. Some volunteers will teach the kids ________. Some volunteers will play ________ wi th them. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Chinese Culture Festival Come and have fun with us! Time: July 16th Place: The Old Town Things for sale: Traditional Chinese snacks, fruit and drinks Class: Free lantern-making class for adults under 60 Free paper-cutting class for children You need to call Miss Wang at 21901356 to book the courses. Activities: 8:00 a.m.~9:00 a.m. Yangko (秧歌) Dance 9:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m. Hanfu Show 10:00 a.m.~10:30 a.m. Beijing Opera 10:30 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Cross Talk (相声) 11:00 a.m.~12:00 a.m. Dragon Dance Ticket prices: ※¥20 for adults & Half price for children under 10 ※Free for people over 70 For more information, please visit www. Chinese culture. com. 1. Who can join in the free lantern-making class? A. 5-year-old Jane. B. 36-year-old Mike. C. 63-year-old Grandpa. D. 0-year-old Cindy. 2. If Lily wants to go to the paper-cutting class, she should ________. A. go to the Old Town B. write an e-mail C. visit www. Chinese culture. com D. make a telephone call 3. You can’t watch ________ in the Old Town on July 16th. A. Taijiquan B. Dragon Dance C. Beijing Opera D. Hanfu Show 4. 9-year-old Kevin and 67-year-old Grandma want to watch the activities. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. ￥10. B. ￥20. C. ￥30. D. ¥40. 5. The passage above can probably be found in ________. A. a textbook B. a restaurant menu C. a travel guide D. a newspaper 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于汉语文化节的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free lantern-making class for adults under 60”可知，60岁以下的成人可以上免费的灯笼制作课。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题根据“Free paper-cutting class for children You need to call Miss Wang at 21901356 to book the courses.”可知，想去免费儿童剪纸班需要给王老师打电话预定课程。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yangko (秧歌) Dance”、“Hanfu Show”、“Beijing Opera”、“ Cross Talk (相声)”以及“Dragon Dance”可知，在活动当天可以观看秧歌舞、汉服表演、京剧、相声演出及舞龙。选项A没有提到。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥20 for adults& Half price for children under 10”可知，成人票价是20元，10岁以下的儿童半价，因此9岁的Kevin和67岁的爷爷需花费20+10=30元。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文是关于汉语文化节的相关信息。故可推知，文章可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 B Since the World Tourism Organization began to choose the Best Tourism Villages across the world, eight Chinese villages have stood out. One of them is Xiajiang Village. Xiajiang Village lies in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, with a history of over eight hundred years. It is formed by 4 natural villages: Xiajiang, Zha’er, Yijia and Houldongkeng. The area is 10.76 square kilometres. The population is more than seven hundred. Xiajiang Village used to be a very poor village. Today, it has become a good example of village development. In the last few years, Xiajiang Village has paid special attention to tourism development in villages. It has also tried its best to protect the environment and develop green agriculture (农业). It’s famous for green mountains and clear waters. 97% of the village is covered by forests. That’s a reason why it is now one of the best tourism villages. In the village, you can try culture-related activities such as bamboo weaving and paper-cutting. You can make traditional food such as Maci, zongzi and rice cake. Farmers there grow tea, sericulture (养蚕), and traditional Chinese medicine, so you can also do some kinds of farm work. In a word, you can experience the beauty of the village’s culture. 6. How many Chinese villages have been chosen as the Best Tourism Villages? A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four. D. Eight. 7. From Paragraph 1 what can we know about Xiajiang Village? A. It’s in Jiangsu Province. B. The population is over 700. C. It has a history of over 80 years. D. It’s formed by Zha’er, Yijia, and Houlongkeng. 8. Xiajiang Village is ________ today. A. a popular city B. a very big forest C. the richest village in China D. a successful model of village development 9. What village’s culture can you experience in the village? A. Making lanterns. B. All the farm work. C. Making Maci, zongzi, and bread. D. Bamboo weaving and paper-cutting. 10. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Travelling B. Village’s Culture C. Wonderful Xiajiang Village D. The Best Tourism Villages 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江杭州的下姜村的相关信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the World Tourism Organization began to choose the Best Tourism Villages across the world, eight Chinese villages have stood out.”可知，自世界旅游组织开始评选全球最佳旅游村以来，中国已有8个村庄脱颖而出。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The population is more than seven hundred.”可知，下姜村的人口超过700人。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiajiang Village used to be a very poor village. Today, it has become a good example of village development.”可知，下姜村已成为农村发展的一个很好的例子。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the village, you can try culture-related activities such as bamboo weaving and paper-cutting.”可知，在村里，你可以尝试与文化相关活动，如竹编和剪纸。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了浙江杭州的下姜村的相关信息。故选项A“奇妙的下姜村”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 C Warning: this article may make you want to yawn (打哈欠). Why? It’s because we’re looking into the world of sleep cycles (周期) in light of World Sleep Day which was celebrated on March 21. Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM, 快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming occurs. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired An app called Sleep Calculator (记时器) can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator takes into account (考虑到) the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step. It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie (僵尸). That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 11. How many stages does each sleep cycle have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What is likely to happen to you during the second stage of a sleep cycle? A. You might dream. B. Your muscles become relaxed. C. Your temperature goes down. D. You sleep deeply with a high heart rate. 13. What will happen if you wake up in a “wrong” stage? A. Your eyes will move rapidly. B. You may feel very tired. C. You may have bad dreams. D. You may lose energy quickly. 14. What can Sleep Calculator do for users? A. Suggest the perfect bedtime. B. Prevent you from dreaming a lot. C. Wake you up when you oversleep. D. Make you fall asleep faster. 15. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. It’s the best sleep if you wake up naturally. B. The longer you sleep, the better you will feel. C. A good sleep needs to follow your body clock. D. You can go to bed at anytime as long as you have 8 hours of sleep. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠周期以及一款睡眠计时器产品，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate slows. Next comes deep sleep.…Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM, 快速眼动) sleep stage.”可知，每个睡眠周期有四个阶段。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate slows.”可知，在睡眠周期的第二阶段体温下降，心率减慢。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Waking up in the morning in the ‘wrong’ stage can make you feel especially tired.”可知，早上在“错误”的阶段醒来会让你感到特别疲惫。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time.”可知，计时器能根据你的起床时间为你计算出完美的就寝时间。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want.…If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie (僵尸). That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.”可知，不应该随心所欲地开始你的睡眠周期，故可推知，良好的睡眠需要遵循生物钟。故选D。 D We usually have a runny nose when catching a cold. Yet our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard. Why is that? When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and cause problems. When we have a cold, the tube (管道) that connects our nose to our ears gets smaller. So the air can’t go back to the nose and stays in the ear. This can hurt the ear-drum (鼓膜) and might make our ears ring or even cause hearing loss. If the things from our nose go into our ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infections (感染). If the air from the nose goes into the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes go up. This might cause different eye problems and even affect how well we can see in the long run. This is why, sometimes, when you blow your nose too hard, both your eyes and ears may feel uncomfortable. To clear your nose the right way, just close one nostril (鼻孔) at a time and softly blow. If your nose is blocked up, putting a warm towel (毛巾) on your nose and forehead (前额) can also help you feel better. Since your nose and throat are connected, you can also try to get the mucus (粘液) out from your mouth. It’s a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth. 16. What will happen if you blow your nose too hard? A. You may become blind. B. Your eyes may get an infection. C. You may get a hearing problem. D. The pressure in your ear will go down. 17. What is the main meaning of paragraph 2? A. Our noses and our ears are connected. B. The air can get into our ears from our noses. C. Blowing our noses hard is bad for our ears. D. Our ears problem may be caused by viruses and bacteria. 18. What is a good way to clean your nose? A. Clean the mucus in your mouth. B. Breathe deeply and cough quickly. C. Blow with two nostrils at a time. D. Put a towel on your forehead. 19. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to deal with colds. B. Other illnesses caused by colds. C. Common eye, ear and nose problems. D. Things to know about blowing your nose. 20. What is the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了擤鼻子的危害和正确方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the air can’t go back to the nose and stays in the ear. This can hurt the ear-drum (鼓膜) and might make our ears ring or even cause hearing loss.”可知，如果太用力擤鼻子，会让我们的耳朵嗡嗡作响，甚至失去听力。故选C。 【17题详解】 段落大意题。根据“When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and cause problems.”以及“If the things from our nose go into our ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infections (感染).”可知，文章第二段主要说明了擤鼻子对于耳朵的危害。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth.”可知，清洁鼻子的好方法是用鼻子深呼吸，然后把粘液咳出去。故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了擤鼻子的危害和正确方法，因此是围绕“擤鼻子”这个主题。故选D。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段是引入，通过流鼻涕引入了不能太用力擤鼻子的概念；第二段是擤鼻子对于耳朵的危害；第三段是对于眼睛的危害；第四段是要用正确的方法擤鼻子；第五段也提供了推荐的方法；因此可以推断，第二段和第三段是相似主题，第四段和第五段也是相似的，所以A选项符合本文结构。故选A。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. ____21____ According to Martin Seligman, a US psychology professor, happiness is about doing things that are engaging and meaningful. ____22____ “Meaningful” means using our strengths to help others or to be part of something bigger than ourselves. Psychologist Dan Baker says our purpose doesn’t have to be huge. For example, a 17-year-old’s purpose might be to get into their preferred college. ____23____ After understanding what happiness is, you might wonder what affects our happiness. ____24____ According to Sonja Lyubomirsky, a US psychology professor, about 50 percent of our happiness comes from genes (基因), 40 percent from our intentions (意图), and 10 percent from our circumstances (境况). Life circumstances like getting a new car or a promotion don’t lead to long-lasting happiness because we get used to them. To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act and think. ____25____ When we were kids, we felt happy when we got attention and things from our family and friends. As we get older, we realize that caring for others is important, and being selfless brings fulfillment (满足). A. Scientists found that people are born with happiness. B. Are you feeling happy now? C. But what is happiness and how can we be happy? D. “Engaging” means being so absorbed in what we do that we forget about time. E. Happiness also changes as we grow up. F. For a parent, it could be getting their kids ready for school every day. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. F 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是幸福以及我们能做什么来获得幸福。 【21题详解】 根据“The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness.”可知，文章第一段引入有关“幸福”的话题。选项C“但是什么是幸福，我们怎样才能幸福呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“happiness is about doing things that are engaging and meaningful.”可知，幸福就是做有吸引力和有意义的事情。选项D“‘投入’指的是全神贯注于我们所做的事情，以至于忘记了时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Psychologist Dan Baker says our purpose doesn’t have to be huge. For example, a 17-year-old’s purpose might be to get into their preferred college.”可知，我们的目标不一定很大，故空处涉及一些人的小目标。选项F“对于家长来说，这可能是让他们的孩子每天为上学做好准备。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“According to Sonja Lyubomirsky, a US psychology professor, about 50 percent of our happiness comes from genes (基因),”可知，美国心理学教授Sonja Lyubomirsky表示，我们大约50%的快乐来自基因。选项A“科学家们发现，人的幸福是与生俱来的。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“When we were kids, we felt happy when we got attention and things from our family and friends. As we get older, we realize that caring for others is important, and being selfless brings fulfillment (满足).”可知，幸福是会改变的。选项E“幸福也会随着我们的成长而改变。”符合语境。故选E。 四、综合填空(共20空,每空 1. 5分,计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 good, with, however, too, that, another, problem, four, until, him, school Henry Bond was about 8 years old when his father died. It is difficult for his mother to take care of the very big family. But Henry, the oldest son in the family, still decided to go to school. At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a grammar class. ____26____, his mother could not provide the money to buy it. He was very troubled about it and went to bed ____27____ a heavy heart, thinking what he could do to get the book. As soon as he woke in the morning, he found ____28____ a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be ____29____ cold for people to clear the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every ____30____ brings a solution (解决方案). ” He rose, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered his services to clear their path of snow. The offer was accepted. After he had finished this work and received his pay, he went to ____31____ place for the same purpose. Then he went on ____32____ he had enough money to buy the grammar book. That morning he got enough money after cleaning the ____33____ path of his neighbor. When school began, Henry sat at his seat, tired but happy, ready to begin the lesson in his new book which was bought by ____34____. From that time on, Henry was always the ____35____ student in all his classes. Because he had the will, he always found the way. 【答案】26. However 27. with 28. that 29. too 30. problem 31. another 32. until 33. fourth 34. himself 35. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是亨利家里很穷，没法为他买需要的语法书。亨利通过给邻居清理积雪来赚钱买书的经历让他明白一个道理：有意志力，就有办法。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，他的母亲没有钱买它。根据“Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a grammar class.”以及“his mother could not provide the money to buy it”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 【27题详解】 句意：他为此非常苦恼，怀着沉重的心情上床睡觉，想着怎样才能得到那本书。根据“went to bed…a heavy heart”可知，此处表示“他怀着沉重的心情上床睡觉”，结合备选词可知，with“带有”符合题意。故填with。 【28题详解】 句意：当他早上醒来时，他发现已经下了一场大雪，正在刮大风。根据“he found…a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing.”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处词汇只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何句子成分，可以省略。故填that。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为天气一定太冷了，人们无法清除积雪。too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填too。 30题详解】 句意：每个问题都有解决办法。根据“every…brings a solution”并结合备选词可知，每个问题都有解决办法。problem“问题”符合题意，此处用其单数形式。故填problem。 【31题详解】 句意：他完成了这项工作并拿到了工资后，为了同样的目的去了另一个地方。根据“he went to…place for the same purpose.”可知，他为了同样的目的去了另一个地方，another“另一个”。故填another。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他继续下去，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。根据“Then he went on…he had enough money to buy the grammar book.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“直到他有足够的钱买语法书”，until符合题意。故填until。 【33题详解】 句意：那天早上，他打扫完邻居的第四条小路后，得到了足够的钱。根据“after cleaning the…path of his neighbor.”可知，此处应该填一个序数词，表示顺序。结合备选词可知，four的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。 【34题详解】 句意：开学时，亨利坐在座位上，很累但很高兴，准备用他自己买的新书开始上课。根据“Henry…ready to begin the lesson in his new book which was bought by”可知，这本语法书是靠他自己买的。by oneself“独自地”，he的反身代词himself符合题意。故填himself。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，亨利一直是班上最好的学生。根据“Because he had the will, he always found the way.”可知，从那时起，亨利一直是班上最好的学生。此处是三者以上的比较，故空处应该填形容词good的最高级best。故填best。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处，每空一词。 join, be, achieve, work, pick, like, play, tell, follow, jump, win My name is Rebeca and I’m 11 years old. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family lives in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father ____36____ so hard that my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after school to help with the housework. But I have a dream—football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be a football player, but he didn’t like ____37____ football. I loved football and when I played, I felt happy and forgot about everything around me. My mum said,“Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play with a girl either, but when they saw I was good, they gave me the chance ____38____ the team. One day, I ____39____ by my teacher that there was an all-girl football team and the coach ____40____ the best players at that moment. I really wanted to be part of the team and I decided to try my best. When my dad and brother knew that, they ____41____ very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you because football is a boy’s sport. But you ____42____ your heart.” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven months. Finally, in February the coach showed us who was in the team. When I heard my name, I ____43____ in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then, we ____44____ a lot of matches. My biggest dream in life is to be a great football player. I believe that I ____45____ my dream when I grow up. More importantly, I’ve become much more confident about myself. 【答案】36. works 37. playing 38. to join 39. was told 40. picked 41. were 42. follow 43. jumped 44. have won 45. will achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。根据“so hard that my brother and I can go to school”可知是指我的父亲努力工作，work“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，动词用三单，故填works。 【37题详解】 句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢踢足球。根据“but he didn’t like…football”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指他不喜欢踢足球。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，play football“踢足球”，故填playing。 【38题详解】 句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起玩，但当他们看到我很棒时，他们给了我机会加入团队。根据“they gave me the chance…the team”可知，此处指给了我机会加入团队，join“加入”，give sb the chance to do“给某人机会做某事”，故填to join。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，我的老师告诉我，有一支全女子足球队，教练当时在选最好的运动员。根据“I…by my teacher that there was an all-girl football team”可知是指我的老师告诉我，tell“告诉”，本句主语I是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，即was done。故填was told。 【40题详解】 句意：有一天，我的老师告诉我，有一支全女子足球队，教练当时在选最好的运动员。根据“the coach…the best players at that moment.”可知是指教练当时在选最好的运动员。pick“挑选”，描述过去的事，用动词过去式。故填picked。 【41题详解】 句意：当我的爸爸和哥哥知道这一点时，他们非常高兴。分析句子结构，此处需用be动词，主语是they复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 【42题详解】 句意：但你要跟随你的心。根据“But you…your heart.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指要跟随你的心。follow“跟随”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填follow。 【43题详解】 句意：当我听到我的名字时，我跳了起来。根据“When I heard my name, I…in the air.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指我跳了起来。jump“跳”，此处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填jumped。 【44题详解】 句意：从那时起，我们赢得了很多比赛。根据“we…a lot of matches”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指我们赢得了很多比赛，win“赢得”，结合since then，可知时态用现在完成时，主语是we，结构即have done。故填have won。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信当我长大后，我会实现我的梦想。根据“my dream when I grow up”可知是指我会实现我的梦想。achieve“实现”，此处应用一般将来时，will+动词原形的结构。故填will achieve。 五、阅读表达(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 ☆Loong and Character In China, 2024 is the Year of the Loong. What are Dragons? Loongs are imaginary creatures. This means that they’re not real. Nearly all of Chinese people can tell stories about loongs. People born in the Year of the Loong are said to be clever, hard-working and successful. Here are lots of famous people born in the Year of the Loong, such as Zhu Yuanzhang, Ji Xiaolan, Li Jiacheng, Ma Yun and so on. ☆Loong and Chinese Culture Loongs are important in Chinese culture. Chinese loongs don’t have wings and they don’t breathe fire, but they do bring rain which helps farmers’ crops to grow. There is a famous story saying that, if a fish manages to jump up the waterfall called Loong Gate, it turns into a loong! ☆Loong and Chinese Emperor The loongs have a close relationship with the Emperor of China. Many Chinese emperors wore robes with loong designs on them. ☆Loong Dancing The loong dance is often performed at New Year celebrations. The loong is believed to bring good luck. The dancers hold up a giant loong puppet (木偶) and make its body twist and turn. ☆Loong Boat Race Loong boat race is a symbol of the Loong Boat Festival. The Loong Boat Festival is to commemorate the great poet Qu Yuan. It’s said that the local people raced out in their boats to save him. Let’s remember these beautiful tales, use our brains and hard work to make the Year of the Loong full of hope and success. 46. How many famous people are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________ 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________ 48. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Almost all Chinese people know the stories about dragons and tell them out. ___________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word “him” refer to? ___________________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ___________________________________ 【答案】46. Four. 47. 如果一条鱼成功跳上名为龙门的瀑布，它就会变成一条龙！ 48. Nearly all of Chinese people can tell stories about loongs. 49. Qu Yuan. 50. Something about loong. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于龙的一些事情。 【46题详解】 根据“Here are lots of famous people born in the Year of the Loong, such as Zhu Yuanzhang, Ji Xiaolan, Li Jiacheng, Ma Yun and so on.”可知，文章提到了朱元璋、纪晓岚、李嘉诚及马云四位著名的人物。故填Four. 【47题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，翻译为“如果”；a fish“一条鱼”；manages to jump up“设法跳上”；the waterfall called Loong Gate“名叫龙门的瀑布”；it“它”；turns into“变成”；a loong!“一条龙”。故填：如果一条鱼成功跳上名为龙门的瀑布，它就会变成一条龙！ 【48题详解】 根据“Almost all Chinese people know the stories about dragons and tell them out.”可知，本句表示“几乎所有的中国人都知道龙的故事，并把它们讲出来。”，与文中“Nearly all of Chinese people can tell stories about loongs.”意思相近。故填Nearly all of Chinese people can tell stories about loongs. 【49题详解】 根据“The Loong Boat Festival is to commemorate the great poet Qu Yuan. It’s said that the local people raced out in their boats to save him.”可知，龙舟节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。据说当地人乘船出来救他。因此him指代的是“屈原”。故填Qu Yuan. 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于龙的一些事情，因此可以“Something about loong”作为标题。故填Something about loong. 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 学校公众号正在征集以“Growth (成长)”为主题的英语文章。相信你在初中三年的时间里，除了学习知识，收获友谊，培养个性，参加活动等，还有其他方面的收获吧！请回顾你的初中生活，参考以下提示，以“My school life”为题，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80~100 词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My school life How time flies! Looking back at these past three years, I have improved a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My school life How time flies! Looking back at these past three years, I have improved a lot. I used to be too shy to express myself in public. But with the teacher’s encouragement, I not only become more outgoing, but also get along well with the people around me. Besides, I often learn from my classmates so I have made great progress in my study. However, I also wasted much valuable time in playing computer games. What’s worse, I couldn’t really understand my parents, always talking back to them loudly. But now, everything has changed. I make a decision to study harder to make my parents proud of me. I believe I will have a bright future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。首先表明自己在过去的三年里，进步了很多； 第二步，具体介绍自己有哪些收获； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做某事 ②learn from向……学习 ③made great progress取得巨大进步 ④talk back to sb.和某人顶嘴 [高分句型] ①I not only become more outgoing, but also get along well with the people around me.(not only…but also结构) ②I make a decision to study harder to make my parents proud of me.(动词不定式目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二次练兵考试 英语试题 听力原文 听力测试 一、听力测试（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. Excuse me. Is there a hotel near here？ 2. What do you think of the basketball match？ 3. Why not go to the park with me this afternoon？ 4. Walking after supper makes us relaxed. 5. Would you like to come over to my house for dinner？ （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 6. You are not allowed to turn right here when you are driving. 7. The man set a new national record in the marathon race. 8. I usually go to work on foot. But I went to work by car today. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9. M: Come on or you will be late for school. W: My god! It's the weekend, Dad. Question：What's the relationship between the two speakers? 10. M: It usually takes me 20 minutes to get to school on foot. How about you,Lily? W: I walk to school too，but it takes 15 minutes. Question：How long does it take Lily to get to school? 11. M: Excuse me. I'd like to buy two tickets for today's film, an adult and a child. W: For adults, it's ten yuan, and for children，it's half the price. Question：How much should the man pay in all? 12. M: Have you had your exam result yet? W: Yes, it's a pity that I failed in English and physics,but I got an A in chemistry. Question：Which subject did the girl do well in? 13. W: What's wrong with you? M: Mum, my stomach is really painful. Maybe I need to see a doctor. Question：Where does the conversation probably take place? （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 W:Today's programme is about space travel. I'm talking to an astronaut from CNSA. Hello. We're interested to hear about your experiences in space.When did you join CNSA? M:Six years ago. W: And how many times have you flown in a spaceship? M: Twice. W: How did you feel when you were in the spaceship? M:Excited. I enjoyed it. W: Have you seen the earth from the space station? M: Yes, I have. It's very blue, and very beautiful. W: Do you think there's life on other planets? M: Yes,I do. We've only just begun to look. Give us time! W:Another hundred years maybe? Well,thank you for talking to us. M: Thank you. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 How can you become a successful learner? Here are three young people are talking about it. 18. I'm Tony. Here is my opinion. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to learn it. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music, they can listen to English songs. 19. I'm Betty. In my opinion, good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Bell invented the telephone by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 20. I'm Lucy. I think it is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。 录音中有一篇短文，是关于五月份志愿者参加活动的短文。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Attention, please! I am the leader of our Sunshine Volunteer Team. I'd like to tell our volunteers about our activities in May. First,we will help clean up the train station on May 6th. We will meet at the station at 9:00 a.m. Second, on May 13th, we will go to the Old People's Home to help them wash their clothes and clean their rooms. Anyone who can play the Erhu is welcome. We can give performance for the old people. Third,on May 27th,we will go to the No.1 Elementary School. Some of our volunteers will teach the kids English. Some will play basketball with them. I am sure we will have a very meaningful May. If you have any questions, please call me or send me an e-mail. That's all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null