期末冲刺08 核心语法精讲练二：状语从句与形副词的三级精选100道-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）

期末冲刺08核心语法精讲练二：状语从句与形副词的三级精选100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点精讲 经典考点一：让步状语从句 (1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如： Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working. 易错考点：although只能用在句首，而though既可以放句首也可以放句末。 (2)although(though)不能和but用在同一个句子中。例如： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. （╳） 应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out. 经典考点二：时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。 It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. when，while，as辨析： ①when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生； 例：He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学。 ②while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生； 例：They were singing while we were dancing. 我们在唱歌的时候他们在跳舞。 ③as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。 例：She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。 ★当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”( 用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态) since: “自从”, ★重要经典考点: 现在完成时 (主句) + since+ 一般过去时 (从句) Mr. Green has made quite a few friends since three years ago. It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. →★It is +一段时间+ since+ 从句 (一般过去时) not….....until/ till....... 直到……才 ….....till........ 直到……为止 ① until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 例：I waited until three o’clock, but he didn’t come. ②not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 例：The children didn’t come home until it was dark. 注意：一旦看到否定，再看到选项中有until，可以迅速联想到“not......until......”结构，再结合句意进行判断选择。 经典考点三：目的状语从句和结果状语从句 ①so that 表示为了...（表目的） ②so...that...，such...that... 表示如此...以至于... so＋形容词/副词＋that从句 例：Nanjing is so beautiful that lots of visitors come here every year. 南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。 so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数＋that从句 例：Nanjing is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year. 南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。 so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句； 例：He had so little education that he wasn’t able to read or write. 他所受教育很少以至于他既不会读也不会写。 such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句； 例：She is such a good girl that we all like her. 她是如此好的一个女孩，以至于我们大家都喜欢她。 such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句。 例：They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 特别提醒： ①so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。 ②当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do句型转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do句型转换。这也是常考题型，需要注意。 ③如果名词前有many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。 例： ①The box is so light that he can carry it. = The box is light enough for him to carry. 这个箱子够轻，他搬得动。 经典考点四：原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如： He didn’t come to school because he was ill. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. (2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。例如： ------Why aren’t you going there? ------Because I don’t want to. (3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。 经典考点五：条件状语从句 例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 注意： ①unless=if…not. 如：You will get lost easily unless you have a map. = You will get lost easily if you don’t have a map. ②if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则，作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。 例：I don’t know if he will come back tomorrow. 经典考点六：比较状语从句 比较状语从句，只用于两者之间进行比较的情况下，通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导，一般和比较级连用。例如： 实战训练 一、单项选择 1．Sally heard the doorbell ring ________ she was cooking. A．after B．since C．while D．before 2．The meeting will start as soon as Mr. Li _________ here. A．arrived B．arrives C．was arriving D．will arrive 3．—Daddy, when can I go to the sports center with my friends? —________. A．Until you finish your homework B．Until you will finish your homework C．Not until you finish your homework D．Not until you will finish your homework 4．—How do you feel about _________ you are looking through the old pictures? —How time flies. A．while B．though C．unless D．until 5．—Jerry, may I use your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m using it now. But I’ll give it to you ______ I finish it. A．before B．as soon as C．so that 6．The soccer fans cheered ________ they heard the exciting news. A．even though B．in order that C．as soon as D．as long as 7．—Could you give the toy bear to your sister? —Sure, I’ll give it to her ________ I see her. A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．even though 8．Can you look after my cat ________ I am on holiday? A．because B．though C．while D．until 9．—You look so tired. What’s wrong? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching the football match. A．until B．if C．though D．unless 10．—Be careful! You must stop calling anyone ________ driving. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．because B．after C．whether D．while 11．I didn’t go to bed until my parents ________ back from work. A．come B．was coming C．came D．is coming 12．He didn’t go to bed ______ his mother came back. A．after B．before C．while D．until 13．—It’s so boring, Mum. May I play outside when you do the shopping? —No. Just wait here reading some books ________ I return. A．while B．since C．as D．until 14．Don’t speak loudly ________ you are having a meal. A．while B．after C．until D．before 15．A girl came up to me ________ I was pushing my product. A．if B．whatever C．until D．while 16．—Did you win the game yesterday? —Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it. A．But B．If C．Though D．Unless 17．Although she is over 60, she ________ to be quite young. A．watches B．appears C．accepts D．plays 18．________ the factory is small, ________ it is the best in the town. A．Although; and B．Although; but C．Though; but D．Though; yet 19．Grace is going to give much money to charity, ________ she is not rich enough. A．if B．unless C．since D．though 20．________ Iodine (碘) -131 is found in vegetables, the amount won’t cause immediate harm to public health. A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Before 21．Lily liked collecting things. Although the stamp was very expensive, ________ she bought it at last. A．so B．and C．but D．/ 22．________ she was only 24, Zhou Chengyu was one of the commanders (指挥官) of the Chang’e-5 lunar mission. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Since 23．She still plans to learn Chinese ________ she is over 75. A．as long as B．because C．if D．although 24．_______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A．But B．Since C．For D．Although 25．________ he is old, he still works hard every day. A．Though B．So C．Because D．If 26．________ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 27．________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of the watch and it is very rich. A．Although; but B．Because; so C．Because; / D．Although; / 28．Paul and Dale have nothing in common, ________ they are brothers. A．because B．if C．until D．although 29．Her grandparents are still in good health ________ they are over eighty. A．although B．as soon as C．until D．because 30．The fireman agreed to take Charlie at last ________ it was against rules. A．because B．so C．although D．now that 31．Although COVID-19 was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against it and got a success. A．pick up B．give up C．put up D．clean up 32．He’s the best teacher ________ he has the least experience. A．so that B．even though C．ever since D．because 33．I’d love to have a good friend ________ we can share our happiness and sadness (悲伤) with each other at any time. A．so that B．even though C．until D．in order to 34．They went to the playground and practiced running ________ they could win the running race. A．until B．so that C．as soon as D．unless 35．I sit in front of the classroom ________ I can hear clearly. A．when B．in order to C．such as D．so that 36．I want to buy a windbreaker ________ I will look more handsome. A．so that B．in order to C．so as to D．so 37．You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus. A．if B．unless C．when D．so that 38．—Please let me tell you again ________ you won’t forget. —Thank you very much. A．as long as B．if C．so that D．because 39．—I’m angry because Jane brought my dictionary without asking me. —It’s not a big deal. You should talk to her ________ she can remember it. A．such that B．because C．in order to D．so that 40．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her. A．so that B．in order to C．because D．because of 41．Tina joined an English group yesterday ________ she could practice English with others. A．as soon as B．so that C．in order to D．because of 42．Mr. White works hard ________ he can get into a good university. A．in order to B．so that C．if D．unless 43．The traffic in our city is ________ than it used to be, but there’s still a long way to go. A．best B．better C．worse D．worst 44．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit. A．less B．fewer C．much D．more 45．I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. It’s even ________ than grades. A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 46．—Do you know that Chongqing is one of ________ cities in our country? —Yes, I do. It also has a ________ population than Chengdu. A．large; big B．larger; bigger C．the largest; bigger D．largest; bigger 47．I got a few English dictionaries. That one on the desk is ________ useful. It is the number one in my heart. A．much B．the most C．a little D．more 48．Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. A．high B．highest C．the higher D．the highest 49．My father is ________ in my family. When we carry something heavy, we always ask him for help. A．weaker B．the weakest C．stronger D．the strongest 50．—Home is ________ place in the world. —East or west, home is best. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 51．Eileen Gu is one of the ________ skiers in the world. We all like her. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 52．You should walk across the road ________ but be careful with the cars. A．quick enough B．quickly enough C．enough quickly D．enough quick 53．You aren’t ________ to drive a car. A．old enough B．enough old C．young enough D．enough young 54．To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle. A．more healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily 55．We can take care of pet dogs ________ in large open spaces than in small spaces. A．difficult B．more difficult C．easily D．more easily 56．Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 57．Mike works really hard. He always arrives at school ________ in his class. A．early B．more early C．earlier D．earliest 58．—Mr. Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives________? —I think Li Lei does. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．farest 59．He jumps ________ of the three. A．far B．further C．farthest D．furthest 60．—Who runs ________ in the 1000-meter race in your class?         —I do. None of my classmate can catch up with me in the race. A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 61．泼水节多么有趣啊！ the Water ! 62．我想知道六月是否适合去香港旅游。 I wonder June is a time Hong Kong. 63．在我国浙江省，一种前所未知的动物化石被科学家发现了。 Fossils of an animal in Zhejiang Province the scientists. 64．我觉得对我来说很难决定出发去北京的时间。 for me to decide when to for Beijing. 65．世界上最危险的一项运动是爬山。 One of the world’s sports is mountain climbing. 66．这个小女孩是如此勇敢，她能独自面对危险。  (完成译句) The little girl is brave she can face the danger by herself. 67．昨晚我直到解出了这道题才睡觉。 I didn’t go to bed the math problem last night. 68．不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ , Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 69．夜间的广州塔看起来如此美妙，总给旅客们留下深刻印象。 At night the Canton Tower it always makes a good impression on the tourists. 70．除非你仔细听老师讲，否则你不知道接下来该干什么。 , you will not know what to do next. 71．除非你想陷入麻烦，不然请小心陷入网络诈骗。 Please be careful of network fraud you want to       . 72．据我所知，这座山的海拔最高。   , this mountain rises the highest. 73．琳达一到北京就爱上了这座城市。 Linda Beijing as soon as she got there. 74．医护人员太累了，以至于他们在地上睡着了。(so) The medical workers were on the ground. 75．直到期末结束，李雷才放松下来。 Li Lei relax himself the final exam ended. 三、句型转换之同义句的改写：句型强化经典题型。 76．She studied too late to think clearly. （同义句转换） She studied late she couldn’t think clearly. 77．Peter was so careless that he made lots of mistakes in the exam. （改为同义句） Peter wasn’t to make lots of mistakes in the exam. 78．The weather was too dry for plants to grow well.（改为同义句） The weather was dry that plants grow well. 79．She was too busy to make a dress for the party. (改为同义句) She was busy she couldn’t make a dress for the party. 80．Mr. Li is so kind that we all like him. (同义句转换) Mr. Li is a kind man we all like him. 81．He realized the importance of studying after he faced the challenge of finding a job.（保持句意不变） He realize the importance of studying he faced the challenge of finding a job. 82．Daniel went to bed after his mother came back. （改为同义句） Daniel go to bed his mother came back. 83．The minute I got home, I went to see my pet dog. （同义句转换） I got home, I went to see my pet dog. 84．He went to bed after his father came back. （改为同义句） He go to bed his father came back. 85．Lily is not old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句) Lily is       dress herself. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 86．She listened to the teacher (carefully) of all the students. 87．Mary writes in her class. (beautifully) 88．Jack works   (hard) in our class, so he is the best student now. 89．Allen sings (well). He sings (well) than John, but Mary sings (well) in their class. 90．Which mountain rises (high), Mount Tai, Mount Hua or Mount Emei? 91．In Moo Theater, I can sit the most (comfortable), so I like it. 92．The earth receives (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer. 93．The (hard) you work, the luckier you will be. 94．This is the (ugly) design that the engineer has ever seen! 95．An excellent football team has (good) players. 96．Taizhou is the (tidy) city that I have ever seen. I love it very much. 97．You must obey the traffic rules when (ride). 98．What does John want to be when he (grow) up? 99．— Mum, excuse me, but when can we have dinner? — Not until it (prepare) in half an hour. 100．Tim will come to see you as soon as he (arrive) here tomorrow. 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末冲刺08 核心语法精讲练二：状语从句与形副词的三级精选100道 参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．B 61． How interesting Festival is 62． if/whether good to visit 63． unknown were discovered by 64． It’s hard/difficult set off/out 65．most dangerous 66． so that 67．until I worked out 68．Whether you like Indian food 69． looks so beautiful that 70．Unless you listen to the teacher carefully 71． unless get into trouble 72．As far as I know 73．fell in love with 74．so tired that they fell asleep 75． didn’t until 76． so that 77． careful enough 78． so couldn’t 79． so that 80． such that 81． didn’t until. 82． didn’t until 83． As soon as 84． didn’t until 85． too young to 86．(the) most carefully 87．the most beautifully/most beautifully 88．hardest 89． well better best 90．highest 91．comfortably 92．less 93．harder 94．ugliest 95．the best 96．tidiest 97．riding 98．grows 99．is prepared 100．arrives 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末冲刺08核心语法精讲练二：状语从句与形副词的三级精选100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点精讲 经典考点一：让步状语从句 (1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如： Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working. 易错考点：although只能用在句首，而though既可以放句首也可以放句末。 (2)although(though)不能和but用在同一个句子中。例如： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. （╳） 应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out. 经典考点二：时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。 It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. when，while，as辨析： ①when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生； 例：He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学。 ②while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生； 例：They were singing while we were dancing. 我们在唱歌的时候他们在跳舞。 ③as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。 例：She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。 ★当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”( 用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态) since: “自从”, ★重要经典考点: 现在完成时 (主句) + since+ 一般过去时 (从句) Mr. Green has made quite a few friends since three years ago. It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. →★It is +一段时间+ since+ 从句 (一般过去时) not….....until/ till....... 直到……才 ….....till........ 直到……为止 ① until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 例：I waited until three o’clock, but he didn’t come. ②not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 例：The children didn’t come home until it was dark. 注意：一旦看到否定，再看到选项中有until，可以迅速联想到“not......until......”结构，再结合句意进行判断选择。 经典考点三：目的状语从句和结果状语从句 ①so that 表示为了...（表目的） ②so...that...，such...that... 表示如此...以至于... so＋形容词/副词＋that从句 例：Nanjing is so beautiful that lots of visitors come here every year. 南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。 so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数＋that从句 例：Nanjing is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year. 南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。 so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句； 例：He had so little education that he wasn’t able to read or write. 他所受教育很少以至于他既不会读也不会写。 such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句； 例：She is such a good girl that we all like her. 她是如此好的一个女孩，以至于我们大家都喜欢她。 such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句。 例：They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 特别提醒： ①so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。 ②当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do句型转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do句型转换。这也是常考题型，需要注意。 ③如果名词前有many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。 例： ①The box is so light that he can carry it. = The box is light enough for him to carry. 这个箱子够轻，他搬得动。 经典考点四：原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如： He didn’t come to school because he was ill. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. (2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。例如： ------Why aren’t you going there? ------Because I don’t want to. (3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。 经典考点五：条件状语从句 例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 注意： ①unless=if…not. 如：You will get lost easily unless you have a map. = You will get lost easily if you don’t have a map. ②if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则，作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。 例：I don’t know if he will come back tomorrow. 经典考点六：比较状语从句 比较状语从句，只用于两者之间进行比较的情况下，通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导，一般和比较级连用。例如： 实战训练 一、单项选择 1．Sally heard the doorbell ring ________ she was cooking. A．after B．since C．while D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨莉正在做饭时听到门铃响了。 考查连词辨析。after在之后；since自从；while当……时；before在之前。根据“Sally heard the doorbell ring … she was cooking”可知，此处强调“做饭”和“门铃响”这两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 2．The meeting will start as soon as Mr. Li _________ here. A．arrived B．arrives C．was arriving D．will arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生一到达这里，会议就开始。 考查时态。arrive“到达”，as soon as引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 3．—Daddy, when can I go to the sports center with my friends? —________. A．Until you finish your homework B．Until you will finish your homework C．Not until you finish your homework D．Not until you will finish your homework 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以和朋友们去体育中心踢足球？——直到你完成作业。 考查时间状语从句。until表示“直到……”，not until表示“直到……才”，此处是表示“直到你完成作业，你才可以去踢足球”，用not until；until引导时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，until后是从句，用一般现在时。故选C。 4．—How do you feel about _________ you are looking through the old pictures? —How time flies. A．while B．though C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 当你翻阅旧照片时，你有什么感觉？—— 时间过得真快！ 考查连词辨析。while当……时候，从句通常使用进行时态；though尽管；unless除非，如果不；until直到……。根据“How do you feel about…you are looking through the old pictures?”可知是问翻阅老照片时的感觉，后句表示时间，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 5．—Jerry, may I use your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m using it now. But I’ll give it to you ______ I finish it. A．before B．as soon as C．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，我可以用一下你的字典吗？——对不起，我正在使用它。但我一写完就给你。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。由“But I’ll give it to you…I finish it”可知，此处表示的是一用完就给你，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 6．The soccer fans cheered ________ they heard the exciting news. A．even though B．in order that C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来。 考查连词。even though即使；in order that为了；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据句意可知，足球迷一听到这个消息就欢呼起来，空格处应填入意为“一……就……”的as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．—Could you give the toy bear to your sister? —Sure, I’ll give it to her ________ I see her. A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把玩具熊给你妹妹吗？——当然，我一见到她就给她。 考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就；in order to为了；so that以便；even though虽然。根据“I’ll give it to her...I see her”可知，一见到她就给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8．Can you look after my cat ________ I am on holiday? A．because B．though C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能在我度假期间照顾一下我的猫吗？ 考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；while在……期间；until直到。根据“Can you look after my cat...I am on holiday?”可知，此处应是表示在“我”度假期间帮助照顾“我”的猫，空处应是while，符合语境。故选C。 9．—You look so tired. What’s wrong? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching the football match. A．until B．if C．though D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——直到看完足球比赛我才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“didn’t”及语境可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 10．—Be careful! You must stop calling anyone ________ driving. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．because B．after C．whether D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——小心！你开车时不能给任何人打电话。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……以后；whether是否；while当……的时候。根据“You must stop calling anyone ... driving.”可知，开车的时候，必须停止给任何人打电话；while符合句意。故选D。 11．I didn’t go to bed until my parents ________ back from work. A．come B．was coming C．came D．is coming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到我父母下班回家我才去睡觉。 考查动词时态辨析。根据主句“I didn’t go to bed”可知，主句用一般过去式，从句也应用一般过去时。故选C。 12．He didn’t go to bed ______ his mother came back. A．after B．before C．while D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到。根据“didn’t...his mother came back”结合语境可知，此处是not...until“直到……才……”结构，故选D。 13．—It’s so boring, Mum. May I play outside when you do the shopping? —No. Just wait here reading some books ________ I return. A．while B．since C．as D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，太无聊了。当你购物时，我可以去外面玩吗？——不可以，就在读书这儿等直到我回来为止。 考查时间连词。while当……时；since自……以来；as因为；until直到……为止。根据句意应是等到回来为止，应是“until”直到……为止。故选D。 14．Don’t speak loudly ________ you are having a meal. A．while B．after C．until D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃饭的时候，你不要大声说话。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；until直到……为止；before在……之前。根据“you are having a meal”可知此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 15．A girl came up to me ________ I was pushing my product. A．if B．whatever C．until D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我在推销我的产品时，一个女孩向我走来。 考查连词辨析。if如果；whatever无论什么；until直到；while当……的时候。根据“A girl came up to me...I was pushing my product.”可知，此处是指当推销产品时，女孩朝我走来，需用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 16．—Did you win the game yesterday? —Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it. A．But B．If C．Though D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们昨天赢了吗？——没有。虽然我们已经尽力了，但还是输了。 考查从属连词辨析。but但是（一般出现在两句中间）；if如果；though虽然（不和but连用）；unless除非。根据“we lost it”可知，虽然尽了全力，但是结果还是输了，因此空处填“though”。故选C。 17．Although she is over 60, she ________ to be quite young. A．watches B．appears C．accepts D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管她已经60多岁了，但她看起来还很年轻。 考查动词词义辨析。watches观看；appears呈现，看来；accepts接受；plays玩。根据“Although she is over 60”可知，although引导让步状语从句，前后句意存在让步关系，表示虽然已60岁，但看起来还很年轻，appear符合语境。故选B。 18．________ the factory is small, ________ it is the best in the town. A．Although; and B．Although; but C．Though; but D．Though; yet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家工厂虽然小，但却是镇上最好的。 考查连词辨析。although/though尽管，不能与but连用，排除B和C选项。and和，yet仍然。根据“the factory is small, … it is the best in the town”可知，虽然小，但仍然是最好的，故选D。 19．Grace is going to give much money to charity, ________ she is not rich enough. A．if B．unless C．since D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格蕾丝虽然不够富有，但她打算捐很多钱给慈善机构。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；though虽然。由上句“Grace is going to give much money to charity”（Grace打算捐很多钱给慈善机构）和下句“ she is not rich enough”（她不够富有）可知，前后句在语意上存在转折关系，故此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 20．________ Iodine (碘) -131 is found in vegetables, the amount won’t cause immediate harm to public health. A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然碘-131存在于蔬菜中，但其含量不会对公众健康造成直接危害。 考查连词。Though虽然；Because因为；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据“...Iodine (碘) -131 is found in vegetables,”可知，本句为让步状语从句，Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故选A。 21．Lily liked collecting things. Although the stamp was very expensive, ________ she bought it at last. A．so B．and C．but D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢收集东西。虽然邮票很贵，但她最后还是买了下来。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；but但是；/不填。根据“Although”可知此处是although引导的让步状语从句，主句前不加其他连词。故选D。 22．________ she was only 24, Zhou Chengyu was one of the commanders (指挥官) of the Chang’e-5 lunar mission. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然周承钰只有24岁，她是嫦娥5号登月任务的指挥官之一。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Although虽然，尽管；Since既然。根据“she was only 24”和“Zhou Chengyu was one of the commanders (指挥官) of the Chang’e-5 lunar mission.”可知，前后句之间表达的是让步关系，因此用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 23．She still plans to learn Chinese ________ she is over 75. A．as long as B．because C．if D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管她已经超过75岁了，她仍然计划学中文。 考查从属连词辨析。as long as只要；because因为；if如果；although尽管。根据“She still plans to learn Chinese ..she is over 75.”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，空处应是although，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 24．_______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A．But B．Since C．For D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管他老了，但他还能扛着这个沉重的包。 考查连词辨析。But但是；Since自从；For因为；Although尽管。根据“...he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.”可知，句子前后为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 25．________ he is old, he still works hard every day. A．Though B．So C．Because D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他老了，但他仍然每天努力工作。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；So因此；Because因为；If如果。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 26．________ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然汉堡是垃圾食品，但许多孩子都喜欢。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.”可知前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 27．________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of the watch and it is very rich. A．Although; but B．Because; so C．Because; / D．Although; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然瑞士非常的小，但它是手表王国并且非常的富有。 考查连词用法。Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；so所以；/不填。根据“...Switzerland is very small,...it is the land of the watch and it is very rich.”可知，尽管瑞士小，但手表很多并且很富裕，前后两句表让步，排除B和C，又因Although/Though和but不连用。故选D。 28．Paul and Dale have nothing in common, ________ they are brothers. A．because B．if C．until D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Paul和Dale毫无相似之处，尽管他们是兄弟。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“they are brothers”可知，尽管他们是兄弟，但是他们毫无相似之处，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 29．Her grandparents are still in good health ________ they are over eighty. A．although B．as soon as C．until D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的爷爷奶奶仍然身体很好，尽管他们已经80多岁了。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；as soon as一……就；until直到；because因为。根据“Her grandparents are still in good health”及后文年龄超过80岁可知此处是让步关系，即尽管高龄，身体依然好。故选A。 30．The fireman agreed to take Charlie at last ________ it was against rules. A．because B．so C．although D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防队员最终同意带走查理，尽管这是违反规定的。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；so因此；although虽然，即便；now that既然。根据“it was against rules”可知，虽然违反规定，但消防队员最终还是同意带走查理，因此应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 31．Although COVID-19 was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against it and got a success. A．pick up B．give up C．put up D．clean up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管新冠肺炎疫情很可怕，但中国人民没有放弃与之斗争并取得了成功。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；give up放弃；put up张贴；clean up清理。根据“Although COVID-19 was terrible, Chinese people didn’t...fighting against it and got a success.”可知虽然新冠肺炎疫情很可怕,但中国人民没有放弃战胜病魔并取得了成功。故选B。 32．He’s the best teacher ________ he has the least experience. A．so that B．even though C．ever since D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是最好的老师，尽管他经验最少。 考查让步状语从句。so that以便；even though尽管；ever since自从；because因为。根据“he has the least experience”可知，虽然他经验最少，但他是最好的老师，因此填even though符合语境。故选B。 33．I’d love to have a good friend ________ we can share our happiness and sadness (悲伤) with each other at any time. A．so that B．even though C．until D．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想有一个好朋友，这样我们就可以随时分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；even though即使；until直到；in order to为了。根据“I’d love to have a good friend...we can share our happiness and sadness with each other at any time.”可知，有好朋友是为了可以随时分享快乐和悲伤，表目的，排除选项B和选项C；in order to后跟动词原形，so that后跟从句。故选A。 34．They went to the playground and practiced running ________ they could win the running race. A．until B．so that C．as soon as D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们去操场练习了跑步，以便于赢得跑步比赛。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；so that为了；as soon as一……就；unless除非。根据“They went to the playground and practiced running...they could win the running race.”可知练习跑步是为了赢得跑步比赛，因此so that“为了”符合题意。故选B。 35．I sit in front of the classroom ________ I can hear clearly. A．when B．in order to C．such as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我坐在教室的前面，为了可以看得清晰点。 考查目的状语从句。when当……时候；in order to为了，后接单词/短语；such as比如；so that为了，后接句子。根据句意可知，坐在前面是为了看清，表示目的，而“I can hear clearly.”是完整的句子。故选D。 36．I want to buy a windbreaker ________ I will look more handsome. A．so that B．in order to C．so as to D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想买一件风衣，这样我看起来会更帅。 考查从属连词辨析。so that以便；in order to为了；so as to以便；so所以。根据题干可知，空格后是句子，选项B和C后应接动词原形，可排除，而“I will look more handsome”表示买风衣的目的，应用so that引导。故选A。 37．You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus. A．if B．unless C．when D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你现在必须离开，这样你才能赶上早班车。 考查目的状语从句。if 如果；unless除非；when当……时；so that以便，为了，后面跟目的状语从句。根据句中的“You have to leave now”和“you can catch the early bus”可知下句表示目的，用固定词组so that。故选D。 38．—Please let me tell you again ________ you won’t forget. —Thank you very much. A．as long as B．if C．so that D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请让我再告诉你一次，这样你就不会忘记了。——非常谢谢。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；if如果；so that以便；because因为。根据“Please let me tell you again…you won’t forget.”可知，再告诉一遍的目的是为了让对方不会忘记，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 39．—I’m angry because Jane brought my dictionary without asking me. —It’s not a big deal. You should talk to her ________ she can remember it. A．such that B．because C．in order to D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我生气是因为简没问我就把我的字典拿来了。——没什么大不了的。你应该和她谈谈，让她记住。 考查目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度；because因为；in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便于，后接句子。根据“You should talk to her ... she can remember it.”可知，和她谈的目的是以便于她可以记住，此处要用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 40．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her. A．so that B．in order to C．because D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师说话很大声，以便所有的学生都能听到。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；in order to为了；because因为；because of因为。根据“The teacher speaks very loudly”可知，说话声音大的目的是为了让学生听到，且“all the students can hear her”是句子，应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 41．Tina joined an English group yesterday ________ she could practice English with others. A．as soon as B．so that C．in order to D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tina昨天参加了一个英语小组，这样她就可以和其他人一起练习英语了。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；so that以便；in order to为了，后加动词原形；because of因为。“Tina joined an English group yesterday”的目的是“she could practice English with others.”，且其后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 42．Mr. White works hard ________ he can get into a good university. A．in order to B．so that C．if D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：怀特先生努力学习以便能进入好大学。 考查从属连词辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便；if如果；unless除非。根据“he can get into a good university”可知能进入好大学是努力的目的，这是一个句子，应用so that连接。故选B。 43．The traffic in our city is ________ than it used to be, but there’s still a long way to go. A．best B．better C．worse D．worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们城市的交通比以前好了，但还有很长的路要走。 考查形容词的比较级。best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据“but there’s still a long way to go 但还有很长的路要走”可知，交通比以前“更好”。故空格处要填比较级better。故选B。 44．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit. A．less B．fewer C．much D．more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康。 考查不可数名词的修饰词及比较级。根据and前的“fewer”可知，空处也应用比较级形式。much为原级，故排除C；根据“to keep fit”可知，应是：少喝可乐，故排除D；又因为cola为不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，故排除B。故选A。 45．I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. It’s even ________ than grades. A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为学会怎样小组学习是必要的。它甚至比成绩更重要。 考查形容词比较级。important重要的；more important更重要的，比较级；less important更不重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，而由“I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups”可知学习小组学习是更重要的，故选B。 46．—Do you know that Chongqing is one of ________ cities in our country? —Yes, I do. It also has a ________ population than Chengdu. A．large; big B．larger; bigger C．the largest; bigger D．largest; bigger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道重庆是我国最大的城市之一吗？——是的。它的人口也比成都多。 考查形容词用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填the largest。根据than可知，第二空是重庆和成都作比较，需使用比较级bigger。故选C。 47．I got a few English dictionaries. That one on the desk is ________ useful. It is the number one in my heart. A．much B．the most C．a little D．more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有几本英语词典。桌子上的那个是最有用的。它是我心中的第一。 考查形容词最高级。much很；the most最多的；a little一点；more更多。根据“I got a few English dictionaries.”及“That one on the desk”可知，这里用形容词的最高级。故选B。 48．Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. A．high B．highest C．the higher D．the highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，这里用形容词的最高级。故选D。 49．My father is ________ in my family. When we carry something heavy, we always ask him for help. A．weaker B．the weakest C．stronger D．the strongest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父亲是我家里最强壮的人。当我们搬运沉重的东西时，我们总是向他求助。 考查形容词最高级。weaker比较级，更弱的；the weakest最高级，最弱的；stronger比较级，更强壮的；the strongest最高级，最强壮的。根据范围短语“in my family”以及“we always ask him for help”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，在家庭范围内，父亲最强壮，所以大家搬运沉重的东西向他求助。故选D。 50．—Home is ________ place in the world. —East or west, home is best. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——家是世界上最温暖的地方。——东也好，西也好，还是家最好。 考查最高级。根据“in the world”可知此处表示家是最温暖的地方，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 51．Eileen Gu is one of the ________ skiers in the world. We all like her. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谷爱凌是世界上最好的滑雪运动员之一。我们都喜欢她。 考查形容词最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用最高级，根据“We all like her.”可知受人喜欢的是世界上最好的滑雪运动员之一。故选B。 52．You should walk across the road ________ but be careful with the cars. A．quick enough B．quickly enough C．enough quickly D．enough quick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过马路时你应该走得足够快，但要小心汽车。 考查enough用法及副词修饰动词。quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。此处应用副词quickly修饰动词短语walk across；enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。故选B。 53．You aren’t ________ to drive a car. A．old enough B．enough old C．young enough D．enough young 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你(年龄)不够大不能开车。 考查形容词和副词的用法。old大的；young年轻的。enough修饰形容词要后置，排除B/D；not…enough to do sth.表示“不够……而不能做某事”。故选A。 54．To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle. A．more healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了比以前过得更健康，他改变了他的生活方式。 考查形容词和副词。healthy健康的，其比较级为healthier更健康的，是形容词；healthily健康地，是副词，其比较级是more healthily更健康地。修饰动词live，用副词，根据介词than可知，此处用比较级，故选D。 55．We can take care of pet dogs ________ in large open spaces than in small spaces. A．difficult B．more difficult C．easily D．more easily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：相比起小空间，我们在大的开放空间更容易照顾宠物狗。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需填比较级。结合“in large open spaces than in small spaces”可知，大空间比小空间更容易照顾宠物狗。故选D。 56．Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谁听得最认真，Tom，Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词的最高级。listen是动词，用副词修饰；根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，用最高级。careful“认真的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词，最高级是the most carefully。故选A。 57．Mike works really hard. He always arrives at school ________ in his class. A．early B．more early C．earlier D．earliest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克学习真的很努力。他总是班上最早到达学校的。 考查副词的最高级。early很早；more early错误表达；earlier更早；earliest最早。根据“in his class”可知，此句表示他是他班上最早到校的。表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，用最高级。故选D。 58．—Mr. Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives________? —I think Li Lei does. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．farest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——周先生，我们组所有的学生中，谁住得最远？——我想是李雷。 考查副词最高级。far远；farther更远；farthest最远；farest错误写法。由of all可知是三者以上的比较，用最高级，far的最高级为farthest。故选C。 59．He jumps ________ of the three. A．far B．further C．farthest D．furthest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在三个人中跳得最远。 考查副词最高级。far远的；further较远的；farthest最远的（距离上的远）；furthest最远的（程度上的进一步）。根据“of the three”可知，此处用最高级，且表示距离最远，应填farthest，故选C。 60．—Who runs ________ in the 1000-meter race in your class?         —I do. None of my classmate can catch up with me in the race. A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们班1000米赛跑谁跑得最快？——我。我的同学没有一个能在比赛中赶上我。 考查副词最高级。faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级；slower更慢，比较级；slowest最慢，最高级。根据“None of my classmate can catch up with me in the race.”可知，在班里我跑得最快，所以问句询问谁在1000米赛跑中跑得最快。故选B。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 61．泼水节多么有趣啊！ the Water ! 【答案】 How interesting Festival is 【详解】泼水节：the Water Festival，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is；有趣的：interesting，此处用how引导感叹句。故填How；interesting；Festival；is。 62．我想知道六月是否适合去香港旅游。 I wonder June is a time Hong Kong. 【答案】 if/whether good to visit 【详解】if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；good“好的”，修饰名词“time”；visit“参观，游览”，动词，此处要用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“time”。故填if/whether；good；to；visit。 63．在我国浙江省，一种前所未知的动物化石被科学家发现了。 Fossils of an animal in Zhejiang Province the scientists. 【答案】 unknown were discovered by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，unknown“未知的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词animal。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语Fossils是复数，故用were。by“被”，用于被动语态。故填unknown；were；discovered；by。 64．我觉得对我来说很难决定出发去北京的时间。 for me to decide when to for Beijing. 【答案】 It’s hard/difficult set off/out 【详解】做某事对某人来说是……的：it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.；难的：hard/difficult；出发：set off/out。故填It’s；hard/difficult；set；off/out。 65．世界上最危险的一项运动是爬山。 One of the world’s sports is mountain climbing. 【答案】most dangerous 【详解】one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，其最高级形式为most dangerous。故填most dangerous。 66．这个小女孩是如此勇敢，她能独自面对危险。  (完成译句) The little girl is brave she can face the danger by herself. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据句意及分析句子结构可知，此句考查so...that引导的结果状语从句，so后跟形容词或副词，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 67．昨晚我直到解出了这道题才睡觉。 I didn’t go to bed the math problem last night. 【答案】until I worked out 【详解】结合句意可知，这是时间状语从句。根据“I didn’t go to bed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“I”。until意为“直到”，work out意为“解决”。故填until I worked out。 68．不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ , Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 【答案】Whether you like Indian food 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不管你喜欢印度食品（西方食品，还是日本食品）”，其英文表达为whether you like Indian food，whether“不管”在此处引导让步状语从句，时态为一般现在时。故填Whether you like Indian food。 69．夜间的广州塔看起来如此美妙，总给旅客们留下深刻印象。 At night the Canton Tower it always makes a good impression on the tourists. 【答案】 looks so beautiful that 【详解】根据语境，这句话在叙述事实，用一般现在时。look作系动词表示“看起来”，后面跟形容词，主语为单数名词，动词要变单三形式，beautiful美妙的，so+adj.+that...“如此……以致于……”，故填looks；so；beautiful；that。 70．除非你仔细听老师讲，否则你不知道接下来该干什么。 , you will not know what to do next. 【答案】Unless you listen to the teacher carefully 【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，you“你”，listen to the teacher“听老师讲”，carefully“仔细地”，是副词，修饰动词短语listen to the teacher，用副词，故填Unless you listen to the teacher carefully。 71．除非你想陷入麻烦，不然请小心陷入网络诈骗。 Please be careful of network fraud you want to       . 【答案】 unless get into trouble 【详解】“除非”为unless，引导条件状语从句；“陷入麻烦”为get into trouble。want to do sth.“想干某事”，固定用法。故填unless；get；into；trouble。 72．据我所知，这座山的海拔最高。   , this mountain rises the highest. 【答案】As far as I know 【详解】“据我所知”为as far as I know，句首首字母要大写，故填As far as I know。 73．琳达一到北京就爱上了这座城市。 Linda Beijing as soon as she got there. 【答案】fell in love with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fall in love with“爱上”；本句是带有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，由“got”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句也为一般过去时，故fall用其过去式fell。故填fell in love with。 74．医护人员太累了，以至于他们在地上睡着了。(so) The medical workers were on the ground. 【答案】so tired that they fell asleep 【详解】tired“疲惫的”，修饰形容词用so…that表示“如此……以至于”；fall asleep“睡着”，根据were可知，此句用一般过去时，故填so tired that they fell asleep。 75．直到期末结束，李雷才放松下来。 Li Lei relax himself the final exam ended. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“直到……才……”，其英文表达为not...until...。根据“the final exam ended.”可知，本句是一般过去时，否定句需借助于助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 三、句型转换之同义句的改写：句型强化经典题型。 76．She studied too late to think clearly. （同义句转换） She studied late she couldn’t think clearly. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：她学习太晚，想不清楚。too…to…“太……而不能……”，可替换为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。 77．Peter was so careless that he made lots of mistakes in the exam. （改为同义句） Peter wasn’t to make lots of mistakes in the exam. 【答案】 careful enough 【详解】句意：彼得是如此粗心，以致于在考试中犯了很多错误。原句是“so...that”引导的结果状语从句，可以和“be not+形容词+enough to do”互换。careless“粗心的”，反义词是careful“细心的”。故填careful；enough。 78．The weather was too dry for plants to grow well.（改为同义句） The weather was dry that plants grow well. 【答案】 so couldn’t 【详解】句意：天气太干燥，植物长不好。原句可改为so…that引导的目的状语从句，天气太干以至于植物长不好，can“能够”，根据was可知，应用过去式could，否定式是couldn’t，故填so；couldn’t。 79．She was too busy to make a dress for the party. (改为同义句) She was busy she couldn’t make a dress for the party. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：她太忙了，没有时间为晚会做衣服。too+形容词+to...“太……而不能……”可以用“so+形容词+that从句”来替换。故填so；that。 80．Mr. Li is so kind that we all like him. (同义句转换) Mr. Li is a kind man we all like him. 【答案】 such that 【详解】句意：李先生很好，我们都喜欢他。根据转换部分可知，此处可以转换成such a/an+adj+that从句的结构，修饰的中心词是名词man，引导的是结果状语从句，故填such，that。 81．He realized the importance of studying after he faced the challenge of finding a job.（保持句意不变） He realize the importance of studying he faced the challenge of finding a job. 【答案】 didn’t until. 【详解】句意：他在面临了找工作的挑战后意识到了学习的重要性。根据原句可知，此句可用“直到……才not until”；又因原句时态为一般过去时，而空后的realize为动词原形，因此第一个横线处需填助动词过去时did加not，第二个横线处填until。故填didn’t；until。 82．Daniel went to bed after his mother came back. （改为同义句） Daniel go to bed his mother came back. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：Daniel在他妈妈回来之后就上床睡觉了。言下之意，即是直到他妈妈回来，他才去睡觉，句子可用not…until来表示。原句的“went”说明句子应用一般过去时，改为否定句时，要借助助动词did，后加not缩略为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 83．The minute I got home, I went to see my pet dog. （同义句转换） I got home, I went to see my pet dog. 【答案】 As soon as 【详解】句意：我一回到家就看到我的宠物狗。“the minute”表达“一……就……”，可替换成“as soon as”来引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填As；soon；as。 84．He went to bed after his father came back. （改为同义句） He go to bed his father came back. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：在他爸爸回来之后，他去睡觉了。改为同义句可表达为“直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉”，用not...until直到……才，原句一般过去时态，且谓语动词went变为了原形go，否定需借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 85．Lily is not old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句) Lily is       dress herself. 【答案】 too young to 【详解】句意：莉莉还不够大，不会自己穿衣服。换言之，就是“莉莉太小了而不能自己穿衣服”。too...to“太……而不能”；young“年幼的”。故填too；young；to。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 86．She listened to the teacher (carefully) of all the students. 【答案】(the) most carefully 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，她最认真地听老师讲课。根据“of all the students”可知用最高级，副词最高级的结构为“(the)+副词最高级”，carefully是多音节单词，应在前加most。故填(the) most carefully。 87．Mary writes in her class. (beautifully) 【答案】the most beautifully/most beautifully 【详解】句意：玛丽在班上写字写得最漂亮。beautifully“漂亮地”，副词。根据“in her class”可知，应用最高级，根据“writes”可知，修饰动词应用副词，故应用beautifully的最高级，the most beautifully或most beautifully。故填(the) most beautifully。 88．Jack works   (hard) in our class, so he is the best student now. 【答案】hardest 【详解】 句意：杰克在我们班最努力学习，所以他现在是最好的学生。hard“努力”，副词。根据“in our class”可知是在我们班，三者以上比较，且修饰动词works，应用副词最高级hardest表示“最努力地”。故填hardest。 89．Allen sings (well). He sings (well) than John, but Mary sings (well) in their class. 【答案】 well better best 【详解】句意：艾伦唱得很好。他比约翰唱得好，但玛丽在他们班唱得最好。根据“Allen sings ...”可知，第一空要用副词well修饰动词“sings”；根据“than John”可知，此处要用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词“sings”；再根据“in their class”可知，此处要用副词well的最高级形式best。故填well；better；best。 90．Which mountain rises (high), Mount Tai, Mount Hua or Mount Emei? 【答案】highest 【详解】 句意：哪一座山是最高的，泰山、华山还是峨眉山？根据“Mount Tai, Mount Hua or Mount Emei”可知此处表示三个事物之间的对比，所以应用副词high的最高级highest。故填highest。 91．In Moo Theater, I can sit the most (comfortable), so I like it. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：在Moo剧场，我可以坐得最舒服，所以我喜欢它。comfortable是形容词，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填comfortably。 92．The earth receives (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：地球在冬天从太阳接收的热量比夏天少。根据than可知，此处用little的比较级less。故填less。 93．The (hard) you work, the luckier you will be. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。此处是结构“The+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用副词的比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder。 94．This is the (ugly) design that the engineer has ever seen! 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：这是工程师见过的最丑的设计！ugly“丑陋的”，形容词，结合“the”和“the engineer has ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填ugliest。 95．An excellent football team has (good) players. 【答案】the best 【详解】句意：一支优秀的足球队拥有最好的球员。good“好的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“players”；根据“An excellent football team”可知，出色足球队有最好的球员，good的最高级best符合语境，前面加冠词the。故填the best。 96．Taizhou is the (tidy) city that I have ever seen. I love it very much. 【答案】tidiest 【详解】句意：台州是我所见过的最整洁的城市。我非常喜欢它。tidy“整洁的”，形容词。根据定冠词the结合“that I have ever seen”可知，应用形容词最高级。故填tidiest。 97．You must obey the traffic rules when (ride). 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：你骑车时必须遵守交通规则。ride“骑”，动词。when引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，当主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此时可以把从句主语和be动词省略，只留下现在分词，ride的现在分词为riding。故填riding。 98．What does John want to be when he (grow) up? 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：John长大后想做什么？when从句用一般现在时表示将来，且从句主语he是第三人称单数，故填grows。 99．— Mum, excuse me, but when can we have dinner? — Not until it (prepare) in half an hour. 【答案】is prepared 【详解】句意：——妈妈，打扰一下，我们什么时候可以吃饭？——半小时后才能做好。根据it和谓语动词prepare可知，两者是被动关系，until引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此此句用一般现在时的被动语态，is prepared符合句意，故填is prepared。 100．Tim will come to see you as soon as he (arrive) here tomorrow. 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：蒂姆明天一到这里就来看你。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，从句主语是he，动词用三单，故填arrives。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$