期末冲刺07 核心语法精讲练一：现在完成时与过去进行时100道-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）

期末冲刺07核心语法精讲练一： 现在完成时与过去进行时100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点精讲 现在完成时基本结构： 基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 四种基本句型 ： ①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语. ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语. ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他） 现在完成时用法 最简单的理解 ：过去+现在，合二为一才是现完。 1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。 可以理解为： I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响＂照片不在这里＂。 2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作 (用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)， since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 如：He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) 现在完成时与一般过去时区别 1. 侧重点不同 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。如： I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影） Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑） 2. 时间状语不同 现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及＂for+段时间＂，＂since+过去时间/从句＂等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与＂时间段+ago＂，just now，yesterday，last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。如： She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。 易错考点 注意：for和since的用法。 ①for + 时间段 译为：……时间 ②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来) ③since + 时间段 + ago ④since + 从句(过去时) ⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) 注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：　　 come/arrive/reach/get to→be in 　　 go out→be out 　　 finish→be over 　　 open→be open 　　 die→be dead 　　 buy→have 　　 Fall ill→be ill 　　 Come back→be back 　 Put on→be on/wear 　　 Worry→be worried 　　 Catch a cold→have a cold 过去进行时 （一）定义： 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （2） 结构：was/were +doing (现在分词） 否定式：was / were not + doing was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t 疑问句：将 was / were 调到主语前，结构为：Was/Were+主语+verb-ing? 回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+ was not/wasn’t. were not/weren’t. （三）用法 1. 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例Eg: ①What were you doing at nine last night? 昨晚九点的时候，你在做什么？ ②I was watching TV at home at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午三点正在家里看电视。 ③They were playing football at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他们在踢足球。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 ①From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . 从1983到1998年，他正在耶鲁大学教书。 ②They were building a bridge last winter . 去年冬天他们正在造一座桥。 ③He was writing a book those days. 那几天他正在写一本书。 while\when\as 1. when, while 和 as 这三个词都有“当………时候”的意思。引导时间状语从句。 ① when + 短动词或长动词 ② as + 短动词或长动词 ③ while + 长动词(be动词也是长动词） 2. when 和 as 既可以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的，也可以是延续性的；while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。 ①I was playing computer games when my father got home. = When my father got home, I was playing computer games. ② Mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. = While I was doing my homework, mother was cooking. 3.as还有一种特殊用法，用于两个平行结构。表示：一个主语同时进行两个动作；一种状态随另一种状态的变化而变化.（意为：①一边做……一边做…… ②随着……） ① He sang as he worked. 他边工作边唱歌。 ② As he grew older，he became more confident. 随着年龄的增长他变得更加自信。 4.when/while+ doing sth. ★ Jim found a dead cat when entering the room. ★Jim heard a loud shout while doing his homework at nine last night. 实战训练 一、单项选择 1．As the Chinese national flag ________, I was so happy that I cried. A．was rising B．has risen C．will rise D．rises 2．The teacher didn’t notice me come in. She ________ some notes on the blackboard. A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．was writing 3．—Why didn’t you pick up my phone just now? —I ________ a shower when you called. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．was taking 4．—You were not in when I went to you yesterday. —Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment. A．waited B．was waiting C．am waiting D．have waited 5．It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ . A．was; was founded B．has been; was founded C．has been; founded D．was; founded 6．I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much. A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had 7．Don’t make any noise. The boy ________ asleep for just one hour. A．has fallen B．fell C．has been D．is 8．My uncle ________ here since he moved to the city. A．works B．is working C．will work D．has worked 9．It’s nice to see you again. We________each other since 2018. A．won’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．didn’t see 10．How time flies! Six years _________ since the Xiong an New Area was set up in 2017. A．passed B．has passed C．is passing D．will pass 11．Hong Kong is a good place. I ________ it several times. A．visited B．visit C．am visiting D．have visited 12．My sister has learned English ________. A．for twelve years ago B．for twelve years old C．since twelve years D．since she was four 13．—Where are the Greens? —They ________ the United States. —When ________? A．have gone to；have they gone B．have gone to；did they go C．have been to；will they go D．have been in；do they go 14．—Look at these kites. I _________ them for three years. —Wow, they are beautiful. A．will buy B．have bought C．have had D．bought 15．—Where is your cousin? —He ________ abroad. He won’t come back until next month. A．has been B．has gone C．will go D．was going 16．Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Please allow me to correct (改正) it. A．will make B．was making C．am making D．have made 17．—May I speak to Mrs. Green? —Sorry, she ________ China. She ________ in a week. A．has gone to, will return B．has gone to, has returned C．has been to, has returned D．has been to, will return 18．—Have you ever ________ to Shaolin Temple? —Yes. I _____ there last year. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been, gone D．gone, gone 19． ________ of the students ________ the amusement park several times. A．Three quarters; has been to B．Three fourths; has gone to C．Three quarters; have been to D．Three fourths; have gone to 20．—Linda, is that man your English teacher Mr. Han? —No, it can’t be him. He ________ Shanghai for further study. A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to D．was going to 21．—Where is Mr. Li? I can’t find him anywhere. —He ________ the library and will be back in two hours. A．will go to B．goes to C．has been to D．has gone to 22．—It seems that you have learnt a lot about Shijiazhuang. —Of course. I ________ here for ten years. A．have moved B．have been C．have come D．have left 23．Peter is young, but he ________ many countries. A．has been in B．has gone to C．went to D．has been to 24．—Could I speak to Mrs. Black, please? —Sorry, she ________ to the library. A．is going B．has gone C．has been D．will to 25．—Dad, please change the channel. I want to watch the sports news. —I watched it just now. It ________ for a while. A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 26．My family _________ in Huai’an for ten years. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．have lived 27．How time flies! Ten years ________ since I ________ the army. A．have passed; joined in B．passed; have joined C．has passed; joined D．passed; joined 28．Peter ________ that camera since three years ago. A．is buying B．will buy C．will have D．has had 29．________ did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games finish? —It ________ for nearly two months. A．When; has finished B．How long; has been over C．When; has been over D．How long; has finished 30．— I’m sorry for being late. I missed the first bus. — Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A．has started B．has been over C．has been on 31．—What a nice watch! How long ________you ________it? —For just two weeks. A．do; buy B．have; had C．will; buy D．did; buy 32．—When did the old man __________？ —In 2006. He __________ for nearly ten years. A．die; died B．die; has been dead C．dead; has died D．dead; died 33．The lamb __________ for quite some time. A．has died B．die C．has dead D．has been dead 34．—How long _______ you _______ your hometown?         —For five years. A．have; left B．has; left C．have; been away from D．has; been away from 35．Premier Zhou ________ for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. A．died B．was died C．has been dead D．has been died 36．Mr Smith ________ here for almost ten years, and he has many Chinese friends. A．has been B．left C．has come D．came 37．—Where did you get the book? —From my cousin. And I have ________ it for two weeks! A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought 38．—How long has Mr. White and Mrs. White ________?   —I’m not sure. Maybe they _________ five years ago. A．got married to; got married B．been married to; got married C．got married; married to D．been married; got married 39．—How long ________ you ________this school? —For two years. A．have; arrived at B．did; come to C．have; come to D．have; been in 40．—By the way, how long have you ________ your MP3 player? —For almost three years. It still works OK. A．bought B．buy C．had D．have 41．I ________ Nanjing for half a year, but I haven’t travelled to many places of interest around it. A．arrived in B．got to C．have arrived in D．have been in 42．—Mr. Li, why are you still here? School is over for about an hour. —Because I ________ my work yet. I still need ten more minutes. A．won’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．wasn’t finishing 43．—Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I ______ some water already. A．will drink B．was drinking C．have drunk 44．—Look! How dry and clean the classroom is! —Yes. Someone ________ up the classroom. They’re so early. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 45．The boy with his two dogs ________ in the yard when the storm hit the city. A．are playing B．were playing C．was playing 46．When Aunt Li ________ home, her daughter ________ dinner at six yesterday afternoon. A．was coming; was cooking B．came; cooked C．came; was cooking D．was coming; cooked 47．—Betty! I called you at nine o’clock this morning, but you didn’t answer it. What’s wrong? —I am sorry. I ________ my grandma in hospital at that time. A．visited B．will visit C．was visiting 48．—I called you this morning, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden. A．was watering B．watered C．am watering D．will water 49．—Hi, Daniel! You didn’t take the chess class last night. —Oh, I ________ my son’s model plane at that time. A．repair B．am repairing C．repaired D．was repairing 50．My mother didn’t hear the phone, because she ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 51．—Why did the car hit the boy? —Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time. A．talks B．is talking C．was talking D．has talked 52．He ________ in Italy when he ________ the accident. A．travelled; had B．was travelling; had C．was travelling; was having D．travelled; was having 53．While we ________ the picnic, it ________ to rain. A．are having; started B．have; is starting C．were having; started D．were having; was starting 54．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? （2019，山东滨州卷） — Oh, I ________ my pet dog in my yard. A．walked B．was walking C．am walking D．will walk 55．— ________ did the rainstorm come? —While we ________ a physics lesson yesterday. A．When; are having B．While; are having C．When; were having D．While; were having 56．I ________ a movie with my friends when you called me last night. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 57．My father was asleep while I ______ English newspaper. A．read B．was reading C．are reading D．to read 58．Ted ________ off the bike while he ________ his bicycle. A．fell; was riding B．was falling; was riding C．fell; rode D．was falling; rode 59．Mum ________ dinner when we got home this afternoon. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．is cooking 60．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? —Sorry, I ________ the dishes at that moment. A．was doing B．did C．have done D．do 61．Some foreigners ________ photos when I came to the park. A．are taking B．took C．were taking 62．—Yesterday’s rainstorm was so heavy! Did you get wet? —No, I was so lucky. ________ it was raining heavily, I was reading in the library. A．Before B．When C．While D．After 63．—Alice, I ________ you at nine but you didn’t pick up. —Oh, I ________ a shower. A．called; took B．called; was taking C．was calling; took D．was calling; was taking 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 64．自1978年以来，我家乡已变化很多。 My hometown a lot since 1978. 65．I in the factory for 15 years. 我在这个工厂工作15年了。 66．李先生离开家乡已经有20年了。 Mr. Li his hometown for 20 years. 67．露西收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。 Lucy has his present, but she will not it. 68．艾丽斯已经去图书馆了吗？ Alice the library yet? 69．露西和莉莉还没有找到她们的钥匙。 Lucy and Lily their keys . 70．到目前为止，王亚平在太空上了三次课。 , Wang Yaping three lectures in space. 71．电视已经开了三小时了。你介意把它关掉吗？ The TV for three hours. Would you mind ? 72．你已经借这本书三周了，你最好明天把它还给图书馆。 You for 3 weeks, and you the library tomorrow. 73．事实上，我出生在北京并且从那时起我就住在那儿。 In fact, I was born in Beijing and I . 74．我在儿童之家见到Betty时，她正在分发学习用品。 Betty school things when I met her at Children’s Home. 75．我在翻阅一些旧照片的时候，注意到了一张我父母的结婚照。(look) I some old photos when I noticed a wedding picture of my parents. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 76．Grandma was cooking breakfast while I (wash) my face this morning. 77．While Mum (put) Kevin to bed, the doorbell (ring). 78．The engineers （test）the new machine when the electricity （go）off. 79．While he (read), he (listen) to the music yesterday. 80．While my friend and I (wait) at the gate, a stranger (hurry) to us for help. 81．When I got home, my parents (discuss) the traveling plan happily. 82．Jim was (pick) up the phone when someone knocked the door. 83．He (write) an report this morning, but I am not sure if he has finished it. 84．Peter (play) the piano at eight o’clock last night. 85．Great changes (take) place in our country during the past 20 years. 86．— you ever (visit) the science museum? —Yes, I have. I went there last year. 87．My pen pal said he would write to me, but I (receive) any letters from him so far. 88．My aunt is a writer. She (write) more than ten books since 2000. 89．Up to now, I to fish, while my parents have made a to dance. (decide) 90．Sorry, I can’t lend you my e-dictionary. I (lend) it to Mary. 91．David and Lily (marry) for two years. 92．The Blacks (go) to Human already and they will stay there for a month. 93．— you ever (dream) of going into space? — No, I haven’t. 94．Mr. Green (teach) us a lot about social studies since September. 95．Neither the detective nor the police (find) out any proof yet. 96． you (mention) our plan to Kate? She seems to know nothing about it! 97．—Where is Lingling? —She (go) to the radio station. 98．—Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting? —No, I don’t. The teachers (not decide) yet. 99．Mom, I (finish) my homework already. Let’s go for a walk. 100．Mr. Lee (live) in Panjin since he was 10 years old. 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末冲刺07 核心语法精讲练一：现在完成时与过去进行时100道 参考答案 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．C 63．B 64．has changed 65． have worked 66．has been away from 67． received accept 68． Has gone to 69． haven’t found yet 70． So far has given 71． has been on turning it off 72． have kept the book had better return it to 73．have lived there since then 74．was giving out/was handing out 75．was looking through 76．was washing 77． was putting rang 78． were testing went 79． was reading was listening 80． were waiting hurried 81．were discussing 82．picking 83．was writing 84．was playing 85．have taken 86． Have visited 87．haven’t received 88．has written 89． have decided decision 90．have lent 91．have been married 92．have gone 93． Have dreamt/dreamed 94．has taught 95．have found 96． Have mentioned 97．has gone 98．haven’t decided 99．have finished 100．has lived 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末冲刺07核心语法精讲练一：现在完成时与过去进行时100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点精讲 现在完成时基本结构： 基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 四种基本句型 ： ①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语. ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语. ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他） 现在完成时用法 最简单的理解 ：过去+现在，合二为一才是现完。 1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。 可以理解为： I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响＂照片不在这里＂。 2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作 (用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)， since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 如：He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) 现在完成时与一般过去时区别 1. 侧重点不同 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。如： I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影） Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑） 2. 时间状语不同 现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及＂for+段时间＂，＂since+过去时间/从句＂等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与＂时间段+ago＂，just now，yesterday，last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。如： She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。 易错考点 注意：for和since的用法。 ①for + 时间段 译为：……时间 ②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来) ③since + 时间段 + ago ④since + 从句(过去时) ⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) 注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：　　 come/arrive/reach/get to→be in 　　 go out→be out 　　 finish→be over 　　 open→be open 　　 die→be dead 　　 buy→have 　　 Fall ill→be ill 　　 Come back→be back 　 Put on→be on/wear 　　 Worry→be worried 　　 Catch a cold→have a cold 过去进行时 （一）定义： 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （2） 结构：was/were +doing (现在分词） 否定式：was / were not + doing was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t 疑问句：将 was / were 调到主语前，结构为：Was/Were+主语+verb-ing? 回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+ was not/wasn’t. were not/weren’t. （三）用法 1. 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例Eg: ①What were you doing at nine last night? 昨晚九点的时候，你在做什么？ ②I was watching TV at home at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午三点正在家里看电视。 ③They were playing football at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他们在踢足球。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 ①From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . 从1983到1998年，他正在耶鲁大学教书。 ②They were building a bridge last winter . 去年冬天他们正在造一座桥。 ③He was writing a book those days. 那几天他正在写一本书。 while\when\as 1. when, while 和 as 这三个词都有“当………时候”的意思。引导时间状语从句。 ① when + 短动词或长动词 ② as + 短动词或长动词 ③ while + 长动词(be动词也是长动词） 2. when 和 as 既可以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的，也可以是延续性的；while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。 ①I was playing computer games when my father got home. = When my father got home, I was playing computer games. ② Mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. = While I was doing my homework, mother was cooking. 3.as还有一种特殊用法，用于两个平行结构。表示：一个主语同时进行两个动作；一种状态随另一种状态的变化而变化.（意为：①一边做……一边做…… ②随着……） ① He sang as he worked. 他边工作边唱歌。 ② As he grew older，he became more confident. 随着年龄的增长他变得更加自信。 4.when/while+ doing sth. ★ Jim found a dead cat when entering the room. ★Jim heard a loud shout while doing his homework at nine last night. 实战训练 一、单项选择 一、单项选择 1．As the Chinese national flag ________, I was so happy that I cried. A．was rising B．has risen C．will rise D．rises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当中国国旗升起的时候，我高兴得哭了。 考查时态。根据“I was so happy that I cried.”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，且强调国旗正在升起时，“我”高兴得哭了，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选A。 2．The teacher didn’t notice me come in. She ________ some notes on the blackboard. A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师没有注意到我进来，她那是正在黑板上写一些笔记。 考查时态。根据“The teacher didn’t notice me come in.”可知，老师没有注意到我进来，因此表示她在那时正在做某事，因此用过去进行时，故选D。 3．—Why didn’t you pick up my phone just now? —I ________ a shower when you called. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刚才你为什么不接我的电话？——当你打电话时我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。take一般现在时；will take一般将来时；am taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时。根据“when you called”可知，空处句子时态应是过去的时态，且表示“自己过去那个时刻正在洗澡”，符合过去进行时。故选D。 4．—You were not in when I went to you yesterday. —Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment. A．waited B．was waiting C．am waiting D．have waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天我去找你时，你不在家。——哦，我那是正在机场等一位来自英国的朋友。 考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知，此处用过去进行时(was/were doing)，故选B。 5．It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ . A．was; was founded B．has been; was founded C．has been; founded D．was; founded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：共产党成立已经100年了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“since the Communist Party… .”可知，空一应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；be的过去分词是been；since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“the Communist Party”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；found的过去分词是founded。故选B。 6．I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much. A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。 考查现在完成时。根据for three years可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。故选D。 7．Don’t make any noise. The boy ________ asleep for just one hour. A．has fallen B．fell C．has been D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个男孩儿只睡了一个小时。 考查时态。根据“asleep for just one hour.”可知一段时间对应的动词应用延续性动词，且时态是现在完成时。故选C。 8．My uncle ________ here since he moved to the city. A．works B．is working C．will work D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我叔叔搬到这个城市后就一直在这里工作。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since he moved to the city”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故选D。 9．It’s nice to see you again. We________each other since 2018. A．won’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．didn’t see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。自2018年以来，我们就没有见过面。 考查动词时态。根据“since 2018”可知，句子时态是现在完成时。故选C。 10．How time flies! Six years _________ since the Xiong an New Area was set up in 2017. A．passed B．has passed C．is passing D．will pass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自2017年安雄新区成立以来，六年过去了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Six years…since the Xiong an New Area was set up in 2017.”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成为“have/has done”。故选B。 11．Hong Kong is a good place. I ________ it several times. A．visited B．visit C．am visiting D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：香港是个好地方。我已经参观过好几次了。 考查时态辨析。visited参观（一般过去时）；visit参观（一般现在时）；am visiting参观（现在进行时）；have visited参观（现在完成时）。根据“several times”，可知已经“好几次”了，时态应用现在完成时。故选D。 12．My sister has learned English ________. A．for twelve years ago B．for twelve years old C．since twelve years D．since she was four 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐从四岁起就开始学英语了。 考查时间状语。根据“My sister has learned English”可知，时态为现在完成时态，常跟for/since短语连用。for+时间段；since+时间点，后跟句子要用—般过去时。选项A中for应改为since；选项B应去掉old；选项C中since应改为for。故选D。 13．—Where are the Greens? —They ________ the United States. —When ________? A．have gone to；have they gone B．have gone to；did they go C．have been to；will they go D．have been in；do they go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他们去了美国。——他们什么时候去的？ 考查时态。have gone to去了，现在完成时态；have been to去过，现在完成时态；根据“Where are the Greens?”可知，他们是去了美国，还没有回来，用现在完成时态，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语是the Greens，复数形式，故用have gone to；根据“When...?”可知，此句为一般过去时态，助动词用did。故选B。 14．—Look at these kites. I _________ them for three years. —Wow, they are beautiful. A．will buy B．have bought C．have had D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看这些风筝。我已经买了三年了。——哇，它们很美。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for three years”可知句子要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，排除AD选项，且句中动词用延续性动词，buy延续性动词是have，过去分词是had。故选C。 15．—Where is your cousin? —He ________ abroad. He won’t come back until next month. A．has been B．has gone C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他已经出国了。他直到下个月才回来。 考查动词时态。根据“He won’t come back until next month.”可知，强调已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的结构，排除C和D选项。has been去过某地（现已回来）；has gone去了某地（还未回来）。根据“He won’t come back until next month”可知，现在还没回来，所以此空应填has gone，故选B。 16．Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Please allow me to correct (改正) it. A．will make B．was making C．am making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，我犯了一个错误。请允许我改正。 考查时态。根据“Please allow me to correct (改正) it.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 17．—May I speak to Mrs. Green? —Sorry, she ________ China. She ________ in a week. A．has gone to, will return B．has gone to, has returned C．has been to, has returned D．has been to, will return 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人讲话吗？——抱歉，她去中国了。她将在一周后回来。 考查动词时态。have/has been to去过某地（已回）；have/has gone to去了某地（未回）。根据“May I speak to Mr. Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中国了还未回，用has gone to，可排除CD选项；再根据“in a week”可知，空二所在句子是一般将来时。故选A。 18．—Have you ever ________ to Shaolin Temple? —Yes. I _____ there last year. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been, gone D．gone, gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过少林寺吗？——是的。我去年去过那儿。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“Have you ever...to Shaolin Temple?”可知，此句为现在完成时，have been to“去过某地”，have gone to“去了某地”，结合语境可知说话者此时不在少林寺，所以第一空填been；根据“last year”可知，答句为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式形式，go的过去式是went。故选A。 19． ________ of the students ________ the amusement park several times. A．Three quarters; has been to B．Three fourths; has gone to C．Three quarters; have been to D．Three fourths; have gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：四分之三的学生去过游乐园好几次。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据“several times”可知，几次是表示去过某地的频率，have been to“曾经去过某地”，have gone to“去了某地”，排除B和D。又因分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与名词保持一致，students为复数，所以应用have，排除A。故选C。 20．—Linda, is that man your English teacher Mr. Han? —No, it can’t be him. He ________ Shanghai for further study. A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to D．was going to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，那个人是你的英语老师韩老师吗？——不，不可能是他。他已经去上海进修了。 考查现在完成时。have/has gone to去了（未回）；have/has been to去过（已回）。根据“it can’t be him.”可知不是他，由此推知他去上海（未回）了。故选A。 21．—Where is Mr. Li? I can’t find him anywhere. —He ________ the library and will be back in two hours. A．will go to B．goes to C．has been to D．has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——他去图书馆了，两小时后回来。 考查现在完成时。will go to一般将来时；goes to一般现在时；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has gone to去了某地还未回来。根据“He ... the library and will be back in two hours.”可知此处表示去了某地还未回来，用has gone to。故选D。 22．—It seems that you have learnt a lot about Shijiazhuang. —Of course. I ________ here for ten years. A．have moved B．have been C．have come D．have left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看来你对石家庄有了不少了解。——当然。我在这里已经十年了。 考查延续性动词。根据“for ten years”可知谓语用延续性动词，ACD都属于非延续性动词，此处用have been in表示“待在某地”，here是副词，其前不用介词in。故选B。 23．Peter is young, but he ________ many countries. A．has been in B．has gone to C．went to D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Peter很年轻，但是他曾去过许多国家。 考查动词短语。has been in在（现在完成时态）；has gone to去了（现在完成时态）；went to去（过去时态）；has been to曾去过（现在完成时态）。分析语境可知，时态为现在完成时，表示“曾去过”。所以是has been to。故选D。 24．—Could I speak to Mrs. Black, please? —Sorry, she ________ to the library. A．is going B．has gone C．has been D．will to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以和布莱克夫人通话吗？——对不起，她去图书馆了。 考查动词时态。is going to一般将来时；has gone to去了某地；has been to去过某地；will to表述错误。根据“Could I speak to Mrs. Black, please?”可知询问是否可以与布莱克夫人通话，由答语“Sorry”可知布莱克夫人不在，说明她已经去了图书馆还没回来。故选B。 25．—Dad, please change the channel. I want to watch the sports news. —I watched it just now. It ________ for a while. A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，请换频道。我想看体育新闻。——我刚才看了。已经结束一段时间了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for a while”可知此处应使用现在完成时，finish是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用，应改为其延续性动词be over。故选A。 26．My family _________ in Huai’an for ten years. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我家在淮安住了十年。根据“for ten years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时。故选D。 27．How time flies! Ten years ________ since I ________ the army. A．have passed; joined in B．passed; have joined C．has passed; joined D．passed; joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我参军已经十年了。 考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，从句为一般过去时，故排除B、D两项。Ten years表时间，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故用助动词has。故选C。 28．Peter ________ that camera since three years ago. A．is buying B．will buy C．will have D．has had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得三年前就有了那台照相机。 考查动词时态。根据since three years ago可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。 29．________ did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games finish? —It ________ for nearly two months. A．When; has finished B．How long; has been over C．When; has been over D．How long; has finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会什么时候结束？——它已经结束了将近两个月。 考查特殊疑问句及延续性动词。How long多久，后接延续性动词；When何时。根据“did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games finish”可知，第一句动词是短暂性动词，应用when提问，结合“for nearly two months”可知，第二空用现在完成时，且句中动词用延续性动词，finish的延续性动词是be over，故选C。 30．— I’m sorry for being late. I missed the first bus. — Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A．has started B．has been over C．has been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉迟到了。我错过了第一班公共汽车。——没关系。会议只开了5分钟。请这边走。 考查现在完成时。根据“for only 5 minutes”可知本句时态是现在完成时，start和over都是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态，因此A，B选项不正确；has been on意为“在进行，开着（的状态）”，故选C。 31．—What a nice watch! How long ________you ________it? —For just two weeks. A．do; buy B．have; had C．will; buy D．did; buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的一块表啊！你买了多长时间了？——仅仅两周。 考查现在完成时态。根据问句及时间状语“For just two weeks.”判断本句为现在完成时，结构为：have/has＋动词过去分词。第一个空填have，第二个空应用延续性动词have“有”，过去分词为had。故选B。 32．—When did the old man __________？ —In 2006. He __________ for nearly ten years. A．die; died B．die; has been dead C．dead; has died D．dead; died 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个老人什么时候去世的？——在2006年。他已经去世将近10年了。 考查动词时态。根据问句中的“did”可知，第一空要用“去世”的动词原形形式die；根据“for nearly ten years”可知，第二空要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+done”，和时间段连用要用延续性动词，形容词“be dead”可表连续性状态，又因为第二空前面主语是he，所以空格处要用has been dead。故选B。 33．The lamb __________ for quite some time. A．has died B．die C．has dead D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：羔羊已经死了好长一段时间了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for quite some time.”可知本句是现在完成时，当谓语动词和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词，die是非延续性动词，对应的延续性动词为be dead。故选D。 34．—How long _______ you _______ your hometown?         —For five years. A．have; left B．has; left C．have; been away from D．has; been away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——五年。 考查现在完成时。left离开，leave的过去式；been away from离开。根据“How long ... you ... your hometown?”及选项可知，此处考查现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语为“you”，助动词用have，排除BD选项；再由“For five years.”可知，此处要用延续性动词；leave是一个非延续动词，其延续性结构为be away from，排除A选项。故选C。 35．Premier Zhou ________ for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. A．died B．was died C．has been dead D．has been died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：周总理去世多年了，但他仍然活在中国人民的心中。 考查时态和延续性动词。根据句中的时间状语“for many years”可知，时态是现在完成时，句子的动词要用延续性动词be dead，而die是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。故选C。 36．Mr Smith ________ here for almost ten years, and he has many Chinese friends. A．has been B．left C．has come D．came 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在这儿已经差不多十年了，他有很多中国朋友。 考查现在完成时。has been已经，现在完成时；left离开，leave的过去式或过去分词；has come已经来了，现在完成时；came来，come的过去式。根据时间状语“for almost ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词应使用延续性动词，come和leave都是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选A。 37．—Where did you get the book? —From my cousin. And I have ________ it for two weeks! A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你从哪里得到的这本书？——从我表姐那。我已经借了两周了。 考查动词辨析。borrowed借；lent借；kept保持；bought买。根据“And I have...it for two weeks!”可知，书已经保留了一段时间了，keep是延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，此句是现在完成时，所以空格处要用kept，故选C。 38．—How long has Mr. White and Mrs. White ________?   —I’m not sure. Maybe they _________ five years ago. A．got married to; got married B．been married to; got married C．got married; married to D．been married; got married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——怀特先生和怀特太太结婚多久了？——我不确定。或许他们是五年前结婚的。 考查延续性动词以及动词时态。how long要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，marry对应的延续性动词是be married；根据five years ago可知，第二空应填动词过去式，故选D。 39．—How long ________ you ________this school? —For two years. A．have; arrived at B．did; come to C．have; come to D．have; been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校多久了？——两年了。 考查动词时态。根据“For two years.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，可排除B选项；how long表示“多长时间”，与延续性动词连用。“arrived at”和“come to”都是短暂性动词，可排除AC选项。have/has been in意为“待在某地”，故选D。 40．—By the way, how long have you ________ your MP3 player? —For almost three years. It still works OK. A．bought B．buy C．had D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你的MP3播放器买了多久了？——差不多有三年了。它还可以正常使用。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词。根据“for almost three years”可知，问句中的“how long”在此处意为“多久”，与之搭配的应用延续性动词，buy的延续性动词为have，结合现在完成时可知应用had。故选C。 41．I ________ Nanjing for half a year, but I haven’t travelled to many places of interest around it. A．arrived in B．got to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在南京待了半年，但周边很多名胜古迹我还没去过。 考查动词短语。arrived in到达；got to到达；have arrived in已经到达；have been in已经待在。根据“for half a year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空处应用延续性动词与时间段连用，而arrive in, get to是短暂性动词短语。故选D。 42．—Mr. Li, why are you still here? School is over for about an hour. —Because I ________ my work yet. I still need ten more minutes. A．won’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．wasn’t finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李先生，你为什么还在这儿？放学大约一个小时了。——因为我还没有完成工作。我还需要十分钟。 考查动词的时态。won’t finish一般将来时；didn’t finish一般过去时；haven’t finished现在完成时；wasn’t finishing过去进行时。根据“Because I…my work yet. I still need ten more minutes.”可知，强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现在完成时态have/has done。故选C。 43．—Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I ______ some water already. A．will drink B．was drinking C．have drunk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经喝茶了。 考查动词时态。根据前文语境和句中“already”的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时。构成形式为：have/has done。故选C。 44．—Look! How dry and clean the classroom is! —Yes. Someone ________ up the classroom. They’re so early. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！教室多么干燥和干净啊！——是的。有人打扫过教室了。他们真早。 考查时态。根据“How dry and clean the classroom is!”可知，“clean”清理的动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选C。 45．The boy with his two dogs ________ in the yard when the storm hit the city. A．are playing B．were playing C．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：暴风雨袭击城市时，那个男孩带着两只狗正在院子里玩耍。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“when the storm hit the city”是一般过去时，可知主句用过去进行时，其结构是were/was+doing sth.，此句主语是“The boy”，介词短语“with his two dogs”作伴随状语，“The boy”是第三人称单数，be应用was。故选C。 46．When Aunt Li ________ home, her daughter ________ dinner at six yesterday afternoon. A．was coming; was cooking B．came; cooked C．came; was cooking D．was coming; cooked 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：昨天下午六点，李阿姨回家时，她的女儿正在做晚饭。 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，这是由when引导的时间状语从句，at six yesterday afternoon“昨天下午六点” ，表示过去某个时间某人正在做某事，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“her daughter”，be动词用was，故选C。 47．—Betty! I called you at nine o’clock this morning, but you didn’t answer it. What’s wrong? —I am sorry. I ________ my grandma in hospital at that time. A．visited B．will visit C．was visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂！今天早上9点我给你打电话，但你没有接。怎么了？——抱歉。那时我正在医院里看望我的奶奶。 考查动词的时态。根据“ I ...visiting my grandma in hospital at that time.”可知，是那个时候Betty正在看望奶奶，表达过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选C。 48．—I called you this morning, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden. A．was watering B．watered C．am watering D．will water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我今天早上打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，我在花园里浇花。 考查时态。根据“I called you this morning, but nobody answered”可知打电话的时候正在浇花，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 49．—Hi, Daniel! You didn’t take the chess class last night. —Oh, I ________ my son’s model plane at that time. A．repair B．am repairing C．repaired D．was repairing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，丹尼尔！你昨天晚上没有上国际象棋课。——喔，那时我正在修理我儿子的模型飞机。 考查过去进行时。根据“You didn’t attend the chess class last night”以及“at that time”可知，此处表示上国际象棋的昨晚那一刻，我正在修理模型飞机，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 50．My mother didn’t hear the phone, because she ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈没有听到电话，因为她正在厨房做饭。 考查句子时态。cooks做饭，一般现在时，第三人称单数；cooked一般过去时；is cooking现在进行时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“My mother didn’t hear the phone”可知，时态为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+doing，主语是she，谓语应用was cooking。故选D。 51．—Why did the car hit the boy? —Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time. A．talks B．is talking C．was talking D．has talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么那辆小车撞到了那个男孩？——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。 考查过去进行时。由“at that time”可知，句子应用过去进行时，描述那个时候正在做的事情，其结构为：was/were+动词ing。故选C。 52．He ________ in Italy when he ________ the accident. A．travelled; had B．was travelling; had C．was travelling; was having D．travelled; was having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他发生事故的时候他正在意大利旅游。 考查时态。由“He…in Italy when he…the accident.”可知，句子是由when引导的时间状语从句，表示发生事故的时候正在旅游，主句应用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。故选B。 53．While we ________ the picnic, it ________ to rain. A．are having; started B．have; is starting C．were having; started D．were having; was starting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们在野餐时，下雨了。 考查动词时态。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，一般用来表示在过去某一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生，结合“start”可知此处的从句应过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故选C。 54．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? （2019，山东滨州卷） — Oh, I ________ my pet dog in my yard. A．walked B．was walking C．am walking D．will walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里？——哦，我正在院子里遛我的宠物狗。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? ”及语境可知，答语是描述昨晚打电话时我正在遛狗，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，故选B。 55．— ________ did the rainstorm come? —While we ________ a physics lesson yesterday. A．When; are having B．While; are having C．When; were having D．While; were having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暴风雨是什么时候来的？——昨天我们上物理课的时候。 考查特殊疑问词及动词的时态。根据“While we ... a physics lesson yesterday.”可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，用特殊疑问词when，排除选项BD；根据“While”和“yesterday”可知，第二空应该用过去进行时。故选C。 56．I ________ a movie with my friends when you called me last night. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚你打电话给我的那个时候，我正和朋友一起看着电影。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a movie with my friends when you called me last night.”可知，句中when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，表示主句动作所发生的时间点，此时主句“I...a movie with my friends”应用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were doing，所以空处应是was watching。故选D。 57．My father was asleep while I ______ English newspaper. A．read B．was reading C．are reading D．to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在看英文报纸时，父亲睡着了。 考查过去进行时。read动词原形；was reading过去进行时；are reading现在进行时；to read动词不定式。while然而，常与进行时连用。was是is的过去式，所以空格处用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词)。故选B。 58．Ted ________ off the bike while he ________ his bicycle. A．fell; was riding B．was falling; was riding C．fell; rode D．was falling; rode 【答案】A 【详解】句意：泰德骑自行车时从自行车上摔了下来。 考查时态。fall掉下来，其过去式是fell；ride骑。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，排除CD两项。fall off是瞬间性动词，没有进行时，故选A。 59．Mum ________ dinner when we got home this afternoon. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下午我们到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据when以及got可知，主句表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。 60．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? —Sorry, I ________ the dishes at that moment. A．was doing B．did C．have done D．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上为什么没有接我的电话？——对不起，我那个时候正在刷盘子。 考查动词的时态。根据“last night”可知，事情发生在过去；再结合“at that moment”可知，应该用进行时态，因此选过去进行时was doing。故选A。 61．Some foreigners ________ photos when I came to the park. A．are taking B．took C．were taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我来到公园的时候，有一些外国人在拍照。 考查过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句“when I came to the park.”是一般过去时可知，主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情， 要用过去进行时。故选C。 62．—Yesterday’s rainstorm was so heavy! Did you get wet? —No, I was so lucky. ________ it was raining heavily, I was reading in the library. A．Before B．When C．While D．After 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——昨天的暴雨太大了！你淋湿了吗？——不，我太幸运了。雨下得很大的时候，我正在图书馆看书。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……的时候；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“I was so lucky”可知，是指雨下得很大的时候，排除选项A和D，when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态，while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时进行。故选C。 63．—Alice, I ________ you at nine but you didn’t pick up. —Oh, I ________ a shower. A．called; took B．called; was taking C．was calling; took D．was calling; was taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我九点给你打电话，但你没有接。——哦，我在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据句意和“at nine but you didn’t pick up”可知，前句过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式，“pick up”对应的是“called”。后句“Oh, I…a shower.”表述过去某时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，take a shower意为“洗澡”。故选B。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 64．自1978年以来，我家乡已变化很多。 My hometown a lot since 1978. 【答案】has changed 【详解】“改变”change，根据“since 1978”可知用现在完成时，主语“My hometown”后接助动词has，其后用过去分词changed。故填has changed。 65．I in the factory for 15 years. 我在这个工厂工作15年了。 【答案】 have worked 【详解】“工作”work，结合“for 15 years”可知用现在完成时，主语“I”后接助动词have，其后用过去分词worked。故填have；worked。 66．李先生离开家乡已经有20年了。 Mr. Li his hometown for 20 years. 【答案】has been away from 【详解】根据“for 20 years”可知本句应用现在完成时，和一段时间连用，表示“离开”，应用be away from。主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been away from。 67．露西收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。 Lucy has his present, but she will not it. 【答案】 received accept 【详解】“收到”为receive，表客观，前半句为现在完成时，助动词has后跟动词过去分词received；“接受”为accept，表主观，后半句为一般将来时，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填received；accept。 68．艾丽斯已经去图书馆了吗？ Alice the library yet? 【答案】 Has gone to 【详解】“去某地还未回来”用have/has gone to，主语为Alice，助动词用has，一般疑问句提到句首，故填Has；gone；to。 69．露西和莉莉还没有找到她们的钥匙。 Lucy and Lily their keys . 【答案】 haven’t found yet 【详解】结合句意可知，该句为现在完成时否定式，其结构为“have/has not+动词过去分词”，主语为“Lucy and Lily”，助动词用have，否定式缩写为haven’t；“找到”为find，过去分词为found；yet用于否定句句尾表示“还”，故填haven’t；found；yet。 70．到目前为止，王亚平在太空上了三次课。 , Wang Yaping three lectures in space. 【答案】 So far has given 【详解】“到目前为止”so far；“上课”give lectures。根据“so far”可知用现在完成时，“Wang Yaping”后接助动词has，give的过去分词形式given。故填So；far；has；given。 71．电视已经开了三小时了。你介意把它关掉吗？ The TV for three hours. Would you mind ? 【答案】 has been on turning it off 【详解】for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，be on“开着的”，是延续性动词，且时态要用现在完成时have/has done，主语TV是单数形式，助动词用has。turn off“关闭”，动副短语，it代词要放在中间，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填has been on；turning it off。 72．你已经借这本书三周了，你最好明天把它还给图书馆。 You for 3 weeks, and you the library tomorrow. 【答案】 have kept the book had better return it to 【详解】for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，keep“保留”，是延续性动词，book“书”，且时态要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have；had better do sth“最好做某事”；return… to“把……还到……”，故填have kept the book；had better return it to。 73．事实上，我出生在北京并且从那时起我就住在那儿。 In fact, I was born in Beijing and I . 【答案】have lived there since then 【详解】since then表示“从那时起”，置于句尾，作状语，所在句子时态为现在完成时，谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的形式，主语为I，助动词用have，live there表示“住在那里”，lived为动词live“住，居住”的过去分词，故填have lived there since then。 74．我在儿童之家见到Betty时，她正在分发学习用品。 Betty school things when I met her at Children’s Home. 【答案】was giving out/was handing out 【详解】空处缺少“正在分发”的表达，“分发”give/hand out，由“when I met”可知，主句时态用过去进行时，主语是Betty，be动词用was，后跟现在分词。故填was giving/handing out。 75．我在翻阅一些旧照片的时候，注意到了一张我父母的结婚照。(look) I some old photos when I noticed a wedding picture of my parents. 【答案】was looking through 【详解】look through“浏览”，为固定短语。根据“when I noticed a wedding picture of my parents”可知，主句用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was looking through。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 76．Grandma was cooking breakfast while I (wash) my face this morning. 【答案】was washing 【详解】句意：今天早上我洗脸的时候，奶奶正在做早饭。while引导的时间状语从句，在此处强调主从句动作同时发生，应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was washing。 77．While Mum (put) Kevin to bed, the doorbell (ring). 【答案】 was putting rang 【详解】句意：母亲把凯文放在床上的时候，门铃响了。由语境可知当一个动作发生的过程中，另一个动作发生了。本句动作发生在过去，主句用一般过去时，while后的从句要用过去进行时态，故填was putting；rang。 78．The engineers （test）the new machine when the electricity （go）off. 【答案】 were testing went 【详解】句意：停电的时候，工程师们在检测新机器。be doing sth when...表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。又根据语境，动作发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were testing；went。 79．While he (read), he (listen) to the music yesterday. 【答案】 was reading was listening 【详解】句意：昨天他读书的同时，也在听音乐。根据“While he…, he…to the music yesterday.”可知，他一边读书一边听音乐，两个动作同时发生，此处用过去进行时，表示过去的某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，谓语动词构成为“were/was doing”，主语是“he”，因此用“was”。故填was reading；was listening。 80．While my friend and I (wait) at the gate, a stranger (hurry) to us for help. 【答案】 were waiting hurried 【详解】句意：当我和我的朋友在门口等着的时候，一个陌生人急忙向我们求助。这是while引导的时间状语从句，主句表示过去发生的事情，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，所以从句用过去进行时，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were waiting；hurried。 81．When I got home, my parents (discuss) the traveling plan happily. 【答案】were discussing 【详解】句意：当我回到家时，我的父母正在开心地讨论旅行计划。根据“When I got home, my parents ... (discuss) the traveling plan happily.”可知表示过去某一时间正在做的事，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数，be用were。故填were discussing。 82．Jim was (pick) up the phone when someone knocked the door. 【答案】picking 【详解】句意：吉姆正在接电话，这时有人敲门。根据was可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成过去进行时结构，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故填picking。 83．He (write) an report this morning, but I am not sure if he has finished it. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：他今天早上正在写一份报告，但是我不确定他现在是否已经完成了。根据“this morning”可知句子用过去时，根据“but I am not sure if he has finished it.”可知强调早上正在写，故用过去进行时，故填was writing。 84．Peter (play) the piano at eight o’clock last night. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：彼得昨晚八点在弹钢琴。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知，此处指过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为三单，使用be动词was。故填was playing。 85．Great changes (take) place in our country during the past 20 years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，我国发生了巨大的变化。根据“during the past 20 years.”可知本句是现在完成时，take place“发生”，不用于被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 86．— you ever (visit) the science museum? —Yes, I have. I went there last year. 【答案】 Have visited 【详解】句意：——你参观过科学博物馆吗？——是的，我参观过。我去年去过那里。根据“ever”和“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是现在完成时，故填Have；visited。 87．My pen pal said he would write to me, but I (receive) any letters from him so far. 【答案】haven’t received 【详解】句意：我的笔友说他会给我写信，但是到目前为止我还没有收到他的来信。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是“have/has done”，主语是“I”，因此助动词用“have”，receive的过去分词形式为“received”，此处表示否定。故填haven’t received。 88．My aunt is a writer. She (write) more than ten books since 2000. 【答案】has written 【详解】句意：我的阿姨是一位作家。自2000年以来，她写了十多本书。根据“since 2000”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has written。 89．Up to now, I to fish, while my parents have made a to dance. (decide) 【答案】 have decided decision 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经决定去钓鱼，而我的父母已经决定去跳舞。根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为I，结构为have done；“做决定”make a decision，固定搭配。故填have decided；decision。 90．Sorry, I can’t lend you my e-dictionary. I (lend) it to Mary. 【答案】have lent 【详解】句意：对不起，我不能把我的电子词典借给你。我已经把它借给玛丽了。根据“Sorry, I can’t lend you my e-dictionary.”可知，把电子词典已经借给玛丽，造成的影响是现在不能借给你了，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是第一人称，助动词用have，lend的过去分词为lent。故填have lent。 91．David and Lily (marry) for two years. 【答案】have been married 【详解】句意：大卫和丽丽已经结婚两年了。根据“for two years”可知应用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，而由于是时间段，需用延续性动词，短暂性动词marry对应的延续性动词时be married。故填have been married。 92．The Blacks (go) to Human already and they will stay there for a month. 【答案】have gone 【详解】句意：布莱克一家已经去了湖南，他们将会在那里待一个月。根据already可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是the Blacks，结构为have+过去分词，go的过去分词是gone。故填have gone。 93．— you ever (dream) of going into space? — No, I haven’t. 【答案】 Have dreamt/dreamed 【详解】句意：——你曾梦想过进入太空吗？——不，我没有。根据答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，问句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构为Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？主语是you，助动词用have；dream的过去分词为dreamt/dreamed。故填Have；dreamt/dreamed。 94．Mr. Green (teach) us a lot about social studies since September. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：自从九月份以来，格林先生教了我们很多关于社会研究的知识。根据“since September”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语“Mr. Green”为单数，应用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。 95．Neither the detective nor the police (find) out any proof yet. 【答案】have found 【详解】句意：侦探和警察都还没找到任何证据。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时态，其结构是have/has+过去分词；neither…nor连接句子主语遵循就近原则，the police是复数意义，所以助动词用have。故填have found。 96． you (mention) our plan to Kate? She seems to know nothing about it! 【答案】 Have mentioned 【详解】句意：你向凯特提我们的计划了吗？她似乎对此一无所知。根据“She seems to know nothing about it!”可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，因此应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是you，助动词应用have，一般疑问句“have”提前并大写，动词mention过去分词为mentioned。故填Have；mentioned。 97．—Where is Lingling? —She (go) to the radio station. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——玲玲在哪里？——她去电台了。根据“She...to the radio station.”可知，此处表示已经去了电台，用现在完成时，故填has gone。 98．—Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting? —No, I don’t. The teachers (not decide) yet. 【答案】haven’t decided 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行运动会吗？——不，我不知道。老师们还没决定。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词，主语“The teachers”是复数，助动词用have。且根据“No, I don’t.”可知是否定句，所以用haven’t，decide的过去分词是decided，故填haven’t decided。 99．Mom, I (finish) my homework already. Let’s go for a walk. 【答案】have finished 【详解】句意：妈妈，我已经做完作业了。我们去散散步吧。根据时间副词“already”可知此句时态为“现在完成时”，其构成是have/has done，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用have，finish的过去分词是finished，故填have finished。 100．Mr. Lee (live) in Panjin since he was 10 years old. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：李先生从10岁起就住在盘锦。根据“since he was 10 years old”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has lived。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$