精品解析：2024年甘肃省天水市清水县红堡中学联片教研中考三模英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省秦安县红堡中学联片教研九年级英语 第三次模拟考试试卷 一、单项选择题(共25分) 1. — _________ will the students be back from Guangzhou? — In two days, I think. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast 2. ________ the age of 15, Li Yundi became famous _______ playing the piano. A. On; on B. For; at C. At; to D. At; for 3. Mr. Smith is an excellent teacher________ always gives us lively lessons. A whose B. which C. whom D. who 4. —Whose is the pencil box? —It_______ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover! A. can B. may C. must D. need 5. Please _______ the light when you leave the house. Don’t waste electricity. A. put on B. take off C. turn on D. turn off 6. My shoes were really cheap. They only _______ 5 dollars. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 7. —How much do I need to pay ________ the dictionary? —About fifty yuan． A. on B. for C. with D. of 8. When they came to the forest, they suddenly heard somebody for help. A. called B. to call C. calling D. calls 9. He left without ________ anything just now. A. saying B. say C. says D. said 10. It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term. A. takes; riding B. spent; to ride C. cost; walk D. took; to walk 11. It’s getting dark. Please ________ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn around 12. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs ________ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting 13. –Do you have any plans for this Sunday? --I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A. can B. must C. may D. need 14. He would like to ________the next Clean­up Day. A. play with B. play to C. play against D. play a part in 15. Danny thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time. Besides, it’s _______ his mind and body. A. good with B. known for C. hard on D. harmful to 16. They made a box ________ old pieces of wood. A. up of B. from C. into D. out of 17. There used ________ a small river in front of my house.The water in it was clean. A. be B. to be C. to being D. is 18. Kelly is thinking about how these old books can be put _______ good use. A. to B. in C. on D. at 19. He can ________ dance, because his leg was badly hurt. A. no more B. no longer C. not more D. not longer 20. —Did you catch the school bus this morning? —No.It when I arrived at the bus stop. A. is leaving B. has left C. had left D. would leave 21. ----He’s never been to Hong Kong, has he ? ----______. He wishes to go there one day. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he is. C. Yes, he has D. No, he hasn’t. 22. China is larger than ______ country in Europe. A any other B. any C. all D. the other 23. My sister ________ the e­mail invitation, but she realized she had forgotten to invite John. A. sent out B. sent up C. sent to D. send out 24. If you read some good books, your life will be full ______ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 25. We were surprised that he didn’t at his birthday party. A. put up B. come out C. show around D. show up 二、完形填空(共10分) 从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 “If you support me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular ___26___ on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are right, or when you are ___27___ by what someone writes, you can click（点击）the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign means that you agree with someone or ___28___ someone. Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People ___29___ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function（功能）of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function since 2010. It wasn’t used widely ___30___ Sina blog（新浪）started the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more ___31___ . When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and ___32___ his thanks to the great Chinese people. Websites can know how many people support some ideas by counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know what teenagers are ___33___ through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ ___34___ . Clicking the praise sign is really an ___35___ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 26. A. topics B. words C. pictures D. hobbies 27. A. moved B. scared C. disappointed D. influenced 28. A. choose B. receive C. greet D. praise 29. A. directly B. hardly C. usually D. suddenly 30. A. until B. after C. while D. when 31. A. different B. popular C. helpful D. interesting 32. A. express B. create C. list D. suppose 33. A. sticking to B. dealing with C. talking back D. caring about 34. A. questions B. directions C. problems D. requests 35. A. impolite B. awful C. easy D. educational 三、阅读理解(共30分) A Did you watch the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing? The Olympic mascot is called Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful panda. It has several meanings in Chinese language. Bing means “ice” and it is a symbol of purity. “Dwen Dwen” means “strong and lively”. The mascot shows the strong spirit of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit. Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made of ice. “The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover,” the designer of the mascot Cao Xue said. And the heart shape in its left hand shows we are friendly and warm-hearted. The bright colors around its face stand for the ice and snow sport tracks. They tells the importance of high technologies. Many people around the world like Bing Dwen Dwen very much. It was nearly sold out during February in China. It brings a lot of joy to those who take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Gido Tsujioka, a reporter from Japan’s NTV, loves the panda so much that he has given himself a new name “Gido Dwen Dwen”. He often showed off his Bing Dwen Dwen on the Internet and he hopes more people in Japan will know China and its culture. 36. Bing is a symbol of ________. A. strong spirit B. purity C. snow sport tracks D. connectivity and high technologies 37. What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. reduce. B. compare. C. hide. D. encourage. 38. The idea of Bing Dwen Dwen’s shell came from ________. A. a panda B. a toy C a flag D. a traditional snack 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bing Dwen Dwen is only popular among Chinese people. B. Gido Tsujioka is an athlete from Japan. C. Bing Dwen Dwen has special cultural meanings. D. There is a heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A The Introduction of Bing Dwen Dwen B. The History of Bing Dwen Dwen C. The Importance of Bing Dwen Dwen D. The Popularity of Bing Dwen Dwen B Let children learn to judge (判断) their own work. A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught-to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it. If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure (估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know. Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don't worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it. 41. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________. A. being always corrected B. following adults' advice C. doing as other people do D. being always taught. 42. The writer thinks teachers in school should ________. A. teach students how to get the answers directly B. encourage students to learn from each other C. tell students what is wrong as often as possible D. encourage students to learn from adults. 43. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means ________. A. teachers can’t correct students’papers B. teachers needn't waste time teaching students in class C. Teachers should leave students in the classroom. D. teachers should help students improve their learning ability 44. We can infer (推断) that from the passage. A. students can learn a lot in the real life. B. students can face any challenge easily. C. students can grow up without others’ help D. students no longer need teachers in the future. 45. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. Let Us Teachers Stop Working B. Let Children Learn by Themselves C. Let Parents Understand Their Kids D. Let Us Help Children Learn. C In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? If you don’t like a subject, can you choose not to take it? Of course, the answer is “No” in China. In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field (领域) they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair. Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills they need to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities (潜力). They point out that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future. How do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Would you like to decide what you learn in school? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. What are they interested in? How can we help each student become a better student? 46. Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to ________. A. learn how to make a computer or a car B. go on to college without taking big exams C. find a part-time job they would like to do D. choose subjects that they are interested in 47. Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them ________. A. prepare for their future B. show how smart they are C. know their duties in life D. know differences between them 48. Some people don’t agree students should choose their own classes because they think children ________. A. care little about their own future B. are too nervous to make a right decision C. shouldn’t be a repair worker in the future D. aren’t old enough to know what they want to do in the future 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes. B. The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need. C. Some people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities. D. In the writer’s opinion, it’s not important to see the differences in each student in school education. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A Chinese Education B. To Change Our Education C. A New Way of Education D. To Improve Learning Skills 四、选词填空(共10分) warned; warmth; end up; visiting; finish off; celebrate; congratulate 51. Others think it was built to ____________ a victory over an enemy. 52. There must be something ___________ the homes in our neighborhood. 53. So he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t _______ as a professional runner. 54. People have been _______ not to eat the food found in the flood. 55. His kindness and _______ made him the most popular staff member. 五、补全对话(共5分) A: Excuse me, sir. _____56_____ B: Certainly. Go along this street, turn left and the museum is on your right. A: _____57_____ B: It’s about thirty minutes. A: I see. _____58_____ B: Yes, you can. A No.15 bus will take you there. A: _____59_____ B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: _____60_____ A. Can I take a bus? B. You’re welcome. C. Where is the bus stop? D. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum? E. How long will it take me to walk there? 六、语法填空(共10分) The giant panda ___61___ (love) by people all over the world. Chinese scientists ___62___ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ___63___ (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ___64___ (eat). She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked (舔) the baby to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ___65___(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. When it cried, she rocked it and ___66___(give) it little soft pats. The mother continued to care for more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ___67___(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, two and a half years ___68___(late), the mother ___69___(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her ____70____(have) a new baby. 七、单词拼写(共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission(使命). They landed on Earth ___71___ (安全地) at 9:56 a.m. on April 16, 2022. “Welcome back home!” people ___72___ (欢呼) for the three heroes and raised their ___73___ (照相机) to record the historic moment. The three astronauts have lived and worked in the space station for 183 days. ___74___ (在……期间) their stay, they have completed lots of hard tasks. “It is the power and strength of our ___75___ (国家). I am proud of my great motherland,” said Zhai Zhigang. WangYaping was very happy to ___76___ (返回) to the motherland and wanted to tell her daughter that “her stars-picking mom is back.” Ye Guangfu, a ___77___ (年轻的) astronaut, said that he had realized his dream of flying into space. The members gave two live lessons from the space station. They did some amazing experiments, students on the ground weren’t ___78___ (感兴趣的) in them. In the ___79___ (第二) lesson, they expressed their expectations for the students. “We hope you will ____80____ (继续) to learn scientific knowledge and find out the secrets of science. The future space station is waiting for you guys,” Wang said. 八、句型转换(共10分) 81. Many people enjoy this sport. (改为被动语态) This sport ________ by many people. 82. Can you tell us how we can play this new game? (改为简单句) Can you tell us ________ this new game? 83. It was invented by mistake. (对画线部分提问) __________ _________ it invented? 84. We finished the work with the help of our teachers at last. (改为同义句) We finished the work with the help of our teachers ________. 85. Mary has a brother. His name is Jimmy. (合并为一句话) Mary has a brother ________. 九、书面表达(共10分) 86. 你校邀请著名中医专家 (expert) 为即将举行的“生命科学周”做中医基础知识讲座。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示，给外教Jason写一封email，邀请他参加。 内容提示： Why do you invite Jason to attend the lecture? When and where will the lecture be held? What can we learn from the lecture? Something more about the lecture. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, How’s it going recently? Our school will have a lecture about basic knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine for the coming “Life Science Week”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anyway, it’s really worth attending. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省秦安县红堡中学联片教研九年级英语 第三次模拟考试试卷 一、单项选择题(共25分) 1. — _________ will the students be back from Guangzhou? — In two days, I think. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们多久从广州回来？——我想是两天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，答语通常是“in＋一段时间”； How often多久一次，表示对某一动作频率的提问；How far多远，表示对路程的提问；How fast多快。根据“In two days, I think.”可知，此处应用how soon提问，故选A。 2. ________ the age of 15, Li Yundi became famous _______ playing the piano. A. On; on B. For; at C. At; to D. At; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：15岁时，李云迪因为弹钢琴而变得很著名。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；for对于；at在；to到。at the age of“在……的年龄时”；be famous for“因……而著名”，故选D。 3. Mr. Smith is an excellent teacher________ always gives us lively lessons. A. whose B. which C. whom D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位优秀的老师，他总是给我们上生动活泼的课。考查定语从句。whose表物主，which用于先行词是物时，本句先行词teacher是人，可排除前两项。whom指人，做从句宾语，不可做主语，本句引导词做从句主语，需用who；根据句意语境，可知选D。 4. —Whose is the pencil box? —It_______ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover! A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个铅笔盒是谁的？一定是汤姆的。看看封面上他的名字！ can可以；may可能；must一定；need需要。由Look at his name on the cover!可推知这个铅笔盒一定是汤姆的，must意为“一定”，表推测。故选C。 5. Please _______ the light when you leave the house. Don’t waste electricity. A. put on B. take off C. turn on D. turn off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房子的时候，请关掉灯，不要浪费电。put on穿上；上演；take off脱掉；turn on打开；turn off关掉。根据句意Don’t waste electricity可知，应把等关掉，故选D。 6. My shoes were really cheap. They only _______ 5 dollars. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的鞋真的很便宜，他们只要5美元。took花费，常用于句型It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事；cost花费，主语为物；paid付钱，常用于短语pay+钱+for sth.为某物付钱；spent花费，常用于句型spend+时间或钱+in doing sth.，花费时间或钱做某事。这句话的主语They指代My shoes，故应选B。 7. —How much do I need to pay ________ the dictionary? —About fifty yuan． A. on B. for C. with D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要为这本字典支付多少钱？——50元左右。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；for为了；with和；of……的。根据“pay ... the dictionary”可知，和pay搭配的介词是for，pay for“支付”。故选B。 8. When they came to the forest, they suddenly heard somebody for help. A. called B. to call C. calling D. calls 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们来到森林时，突然听到有人呼救。考查动词形式辨析题。hear听见，hear sb. doing sth.意思是“听见某个动作的 一部分”，或者意为“听见这个动作正在进行”； 而hear sb. do sth.则表示“听到整个动作”， 或者意为“听到这个动作完成了”。本句强调“呼救”的动作正在进行，根据句意语境，可知选C。 9. He left without ________ anything just now. A. saying B. say C. says D. said 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚才什么也没说就走了。 考查非谓语。without没有，表伴随，介词后接动名词形式；故选A。 10. It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term. A. takes; riding B. spent; to ride C. cost; walk D. took; to walk 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：上学期每天上学仅花费我半小时的时间。 考查it的固定句型。take花费，常用于It takes/took sb some time to do sth.句型中；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费。此句是It takes/took sb some time to do sth. 表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。根据“last term”可知，此句是一般过去时。故选D。 11 It’s getting dark. Please ________ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天变黑了。请开灯。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开; turn off关掉; turn down调小(音量); turn around转身。结合语境以及所给词汇可知，应用turn on表示“打开灯”。故选A。 12. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs ________ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把废纸扔掉。它需要被收集以便可以重复使用。 考查非谓语动词。destroy破坏；collect收集。need doing相当于need to be done，是主动形式表被动语态；根据“ It needs …so that it can be reused”，可知，纸被收集才能重复利用，句中“ It”指代“waste paper”，它和动词“collect”之间是被动关系，need collecting相当于need to be collected，表示“需要被收集”，故选D。 13. –Do you have any plans for this Sunday? --I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】——对于这个周日你有什么计划？——我不知道，我也许去乡下看望我的祖母。考查情态动词表推测。A. can表示猜测，经常用于否定句意，意思是“一定不是……”； B. must肯定，表示把握大的猜测； C. may 可能，也许，猜测的把握小；D. need需要。根据上句还没有确定，可知说话的把握小，故选C。 14. He would like to ________the next Clean­up Day. A. play with B. play to C. play against D. play a part in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想在下个清洁日发挥重要作用。play against与……对抗；play with与……玩；play a part in起……作用。根据句意可知，这里表示“在清洁日发挥作用”，故选D。 15. Danny thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time. Besides, it’s _______ his mind and body. A. good with B. known for C. hard on D. harmful to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Danny认为玩智能手机是浪费时间，而且它对思想和身体是有害的。good with对…好；known for因为…而出名；hard on对…苛刻；harmful to对…有害。根据句意Danny thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time.可知，Danny觉得智能手机是不好的，因此这里应选D。 16. They made a box ________ old pieces of wood. A. up of B. from C. into D. out of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们用旧木头做了一个盒子。be made up of“由……组成”；be made from表示由……材料做成，我们从物体的外观上已看不出原来的材料；make into把……做成，把……转变为；make…out of由……制成，用……做原料做成。根据old pieces of wood可知，这里是指用……材料制成……。故答案选D。 17. There used ________ a small river in front of my house.The water in it was clean. A. be B. to be C. to being D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家门前过去有一条小河，河里面的水很清澈。be动词原形；to be动词不定式；to being介词to后跟动名词形式；is是。根据句意可知，这里表示“过去曾经有……”应用there used to be，故选B。 18. Kelly is thinking about how these old books can be put _______ good use. A. to B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kelly正在考虑这些旧书怎样被好好利用起来。to到…；in在…里面；on在…上面；at在具体地点或时间。这里是固定短语put…to good use，好好利用…。故应选A。 19. He can ________ dance, because his leg was badly hurt. A. no more B. no longer C. not more D. not longer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不再能跳舞了，因为他的腿受了严重的伤。no more不再；no longer不再；not more和not longer形式都不对，应该为not any more或者not any longer。表示“不再做事”有两种表达方式：no longer 和no more，前者表示时间上不再延续，后者表示数量上不再增加，根据语境可知此处为时间上不再延续，故选B。 20. —Did you catch the school bus this morning? —No.It when I arrived at the bus stop. A. is leaving B. has left C. had left D. would leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天早上赶上校车了吗？——没有，我到达车站时，车已经走了。A. is leaving现在进行时；B. has left现在完成时；C. had left过去完成时；D. would leave过去将来时。leave发生在arrived之前，表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。答案为C。 【点睛】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。表示的时间是“过去的过去”，常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：1. She said she had seen the film 4 times. 她说她看过这部电影4次了。2. When Mr. Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. 李先生到教室时，所有的学生都开始读书了。3. By the time they arrived, the bus had left. 他们到达时，公共汽车已经开走了。4. When we arrived, he had already left. 我们到达时他已经离开了。5. By six o’clock , he had worked twelve hours. 到6点钟时他就已工作了12小时。 21. ----He’s never been to Hong Kong, has he ? ----______. He wishes to go there one day. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he is. C. Yes, he has D. No, he hasn’t. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他从未去过香港，是吗？——是的，他没有去过，他希望有一天去那儿。这里是反意一般疑问句疑问句的回答，根据实际情况回答，这里Yes，不；No,是；根据He’s never been to Hong Kong, has he ?可知是现在完成时态，用have/has；根据下文He wishes to go there one day.可知这里是说No, he hasn’t.是的，他没有去过香港。根据题意，故选D。 22. China is larger than ______ country in Europe. A. any other B. any C. all D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国比欧洲的任何一个国家都大。该句将中国和欧洲国家进行比较，根据常识可知没有哪一个欧洲国家比中国大，因此用any表示“任何一个”。因为中国不在欧洲，不需要加other，如果China换成某个欧洲国家就要用any other了，故选B。 【点睛】any任何而一个, any other 任何其他的 China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。 中国不在非洲范围内. China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。中国属于亚洲，是亚洲的一个国家。 23. My sister ________ the e­mail invitation, but she realized she had forgotten to invite John. A. sent out B. sent up C. sent to D. send out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹发出e­邮件邀请,但她意识到她已经忘记了邀请约翰。考查动词短语辨析题。send out发出；send up送上来；send to发送到，后接对象。BC两项不合句意，可排除。but表转折，连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构，可知用过去式，故选A。 24. If you read some good books, your life will be full ______ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你读一些好书，你的生活将会充满乐趣。短语be full of…表示充满；A. by通过……的方式；B. of ……的；C. for为了；D. with带有，具有。根据题意，故选B。 25. We were surprised that he didn’t at his birthday party. A. put up B. come out C. show around D. show up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很惊讶他没有出现在他的生日聚会上。A. put up张贴；B. come out 出来；C. show around领…参观；D. show up出现，到场。结合句意可知，答案选D。 二、完形填空(共10分) 从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 “If you support me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular ___26___ on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are right, or when you are ___27___ by what someone writes, you can click（点击）the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign means that you agree with someone or ___28___ someone. Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People ___29___ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function（功能）of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function since 2010. It wasn’t used widely ___30___ Sina blog（新浪）started the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more ___31___ . When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and ___32___ his thanks to the great Chinese people. Websites can know how many people support some ideas by counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know what teenagers are ___33___ through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ ___34___ . Clicking the praise sign is really an ___35___ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 26. A. topics B. words C. pictures D. hobbies 27. A. moved B. scared C. disappointed D. influenced 28. A. choose B. receive C. greet D. praise 29. A. directly B. hardly C. usually D. suddenly 30. A. until B. after C. while D. when 31. A. different B. popular C. helpful D. interesting 32. A. express B. create C. list D. suppose 33. A. sticking to B. dealing with C. talking back D. caring about 34. A. questions B. directions C. problems D. requests 35. A. impolite B. awful C. easy D. educational 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现在很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞”，当你认为某人的主意是正确的，或者认为某人的文章是美好的，或者被某个人写的东西感动的时候，你都可以点赞。通过计算点赞的数量，专家也能够知道青少年关心什么，并且帮助他们解决问题。 【26题详解】 句意：你知道点赞是互联网上最流行的词之一吗？ topics主题；words话语；pictures图片；hobbies爱好。根据“Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language”可知，点赞是一种网络语言，是互联网上最流行的词之一，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当你认为别人的想法是对的，或者当你被别人写的东西感动的时候，你可以点击点赞标志。 moved感动的；scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；influenced受影响的。根据“you can click (点击) the praise sign”可知，当你被某人写的东西感动时，你才会去点赞，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：无论如何，点击点赞标志意味着你同意某人的观点或赞扬某人。 choose选择；receive收到；greet问候；praise表扬。根据“Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise...”可知，点赞这个标志意味着你赞同某人的观点，或是表扬某人，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：人们通常在上网时使用它。 directly直接；hardly几乎不；usually通常；suddenly突然地。根据“Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language”可知，点赞是一种网络语言，所以通常上网时会用到它，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：直到新浪博客开通了点赞功能，点赞才得到了广泛的应用。 until直到；after在……之后；while然而；when当……时候。根据“It wasn’t used widely...Sina blog started the function of Dianzan”可知，此处用“not...until”的用法，意为“直到才”，直到新浪博客开通了点赞功能，点赞才得到了广泛的应用，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：近年来，它变得越来越受欢迎。 different不同的；popular受欢迎的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有意思的。根据“Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise...”可知，习主席都用这个词来表扬伟大的中国人民，可见这个词越来越受欢迎，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：2015年新年来临之际，中国领导人习近平使用“点赞”一词来赞扬和表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢。 express表达；create创造；list清单；suppose支持。根据“his thanks to the great Chinese people”可知，是表达对中国人民表达感谢，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：专家可以通过青少年点击点赞的目的来了解他们关心的是什么。 sticking to坚持；dealing with处理；talking back顶嘴；caring about担心、关心。根据“through what they click the sign for”可知，通过点赞的内容来了解青少年关心的内容，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：那可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。 questions问题；directions方向；problems问题；requests请求；根据“solve teenagers’...”可知，是解决青少年的问题，固定搭配solve one’s problem“解决某人的问题”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：点击点赞标志真的是一件很容易的事情。 impolite不礼貌的；awful可怕的；easy容易的；educational教育的。根据“Clicking the praise sign is really an...thing”并结合实际可知，点击点赞这个标志是很容易的一件事情，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共30分) A Did you watch the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing? The Olympic mascot is called Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful panda. It has several meanings in Chinese language. Bing means “ice” and it is a symbol of purity. “Dwen Dwen” means “strong and lively”. The mascot shows the strong spirit of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit. Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made of ice. “The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover,” the designer of the mascot Cao Xue said. And the heart shape in its left hand shows we are friendly and warm-hearted. The bright colors around its face stand for the ice and snow sport tracks. They tells the importance of high technologies. Many people around the world like Bing Dwen Dwen very much. It was nearly sold out during February in China. It brings a lot of joy to those who take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Gido Tsujioka, a reporter from Japan’s NTV, loves the panda so much that he has given himself a new name “Gido Dwen Dwen”. He often showed off his Bing Dwen Dwen on the Internet and he hopes more people in Japan will know China and its culture. 36. Bing is a symbol of ________. A. strong spirit B. purity C. snow sport tracks D. connectivity and high technologies 37. What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. reduce. B. compare. C. hide. D. encourage. 38. The idea of Bing Dwen Dwen’s shell came from ________. A. a panda B. a toy C. a flag D. a traditional snack 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bing Dwen Dwen is only popular among Chinese people. B. Gido Tsujioka is an athlete from Japan. C. Bing Dwen Dwen has special cultural meanings. D. There is a heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Introduction of Bing Dwen Dwen B. The History of Bing Dwen Dwen C. The Importance of Bing Dwen Dwen D. The Popularity of Bing Dwen Dwen 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bing means ‘ice’ and it is a symbol of purity.”可知，冰意味着纯洁。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The mascot shows the strong spirit of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit.”可知，前文提到了吉祥物展示了运动员的强大精神，结合语境，后文应该是将“推动”推广奥林匹克精神，因此划线词是“推动”，即“鼓励”奥林匹克精神。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover”可知，壳的创意是来自于传统小吃——冰糖葫芦。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bing means ‘ice’ and it is a symbol of purity. ‘Dwen Dwen’ means ‘strong and lively’.”；“He often showed off his Bing Dwen Dwen on the Internet and he hopes more people in Japan will know China and its culture.”以及“The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover”可知，冰墩墩有特殊的文化含义。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩，因此选项A“冰墩墩的介绍”为最佳标题。故选A。 B Let children learn to judge (判断) their own work. A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught-to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it. If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure (估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know. Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don't worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it. 41. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________. A. being always corrected B. following adults' advice C. doing as other people do D. being always taught. 42. The writer thinks teachers in school should ________. A. teach students how to get the answers directly B. encourage students to learn from each other C. tell students what is wrong as often as possible D. encourage students to learn from adults. 43. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means ________. A. teachers can’t correct students’papers B. teachers needn't waste time teaching students in class C. Teachers should leave students in the classroom. D. teachers should help students improve their learning ability 44. We can infer (推断) that from the passage. A. students can learn a lot in the real life. B. students can face any challenge easily. C. students can grow up without others’ help D. students no longer need teachers in the future. 45. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. Let Us Teachers Stop Working B. Let Children Learn by Themselves C. Let Parents Understand Their Kids D. Let Us Help Children Learn. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文论述了什么才是最好的学习方法。老师应该做什么，不应该做什么。让孩子们自己评判他们的学习，让他们自己去发现错误并自己改正错误。作为老师，应该转变以前那种给学生指出错误并监督他们改正的教学观念，注重培养孩子独立思考和判断的能力。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.”和“In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught-to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle.”可知，孩子学习的最好的办法照着别人的做，故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.”以及“Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure (估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.”可知，老师在学校应该鼓励学生互相学习，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意猜测题。根据文中“Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer.”可知，上句话的意思应该是说老师应该帮助学生们提高他们自己的学习能力，故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.”可知，如果重要的话，他们会走出去进入社会学习。所以学生们能够在真实的生活中学到很多，故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“Let children learn to judge (判断) their own work.”可知，让孩子们学习判断自己的工作。首句就亮明观点。下文展开说明孩子们学习是通过跟着别人做，并自我改变。纠正孩子会让他们变得依赖，老师应该注重提高学生学习能力，让学生自主学习，故选B。 C In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? If you don’t like a subject, can you choose not to take it? Of course, the answer is “No” in China. In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field (领域) they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair. Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills they need to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities (潜力). They point out that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future. How do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Would you like to decide what you learn in school? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. What are they interested in? How can we help each student become a better student? 46. Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to ________. A. learn how to make a computer or a car B. go on to college without taking big exams C. find a part-time job they would like to do D. choose subjects that they are interested in 47. Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them ________. A. prepare for their future B. show how smart they are C. know their duties in life D. know differences between them 48. Some people don’t agree students should choose their own classes because they think children ________. A. care little about their own future B. are too nervous to make a right decision C. shouldn’t be a repair worker in the future D. aren’t old enough to know what they want to do in the future 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes. B. The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need. C. Some people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities. D. In the writer’s opinion, it’s not important to see the differences in each student in school education. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Education B. To Change Our Education C. A New Way of Education D. To Improve Learning Skills 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了佛罗里达州有一所高中允许学生自主选择自己感兴趣的课程，从而引发了教育界的讨论。针对该方案，有人赞成，也有人反对。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes.”可知，佛罗里达州一所高中的学生可以选择他们感兴趣的科目。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future,”可知，赞成的人认为这可以帮助学生思考他们未来想做什么，可以为未来做准备。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They point out that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future.”可知，反对的人认为学生们还太年幼，不足以知道他们未来到底想做什么。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills they need to get there.”可知，这所学校可以通过教授他们未来所需要的知识与技能来帮助学生。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. What are they interested in? How can we help each student become a better student?C。B。 四、选词填空(共10分) warned; warmth; end up; visiting; finish off; celebrate; congratulate 51. Others think it was built to ____________ a victory over an enemy. 52. There must be something ___________ the homes in our neighborhood. 53. So he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t _______ as a professional runner. 54. People have been _______ not to eat the food found in the flood. 55. His kindness and _______ made him the most popular staff member. 【答案】51. celebrate 52. visiting 53. end up 54. warned 55. warmth 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：其他人认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。根据“...a victory over an enemy”可知，此处指庆祝战争取得胜利。celebrate“庆祝”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填celebrate。 【52题详解】 句意：一定有什么东西在我们社区的住户家中逗留。根据“...the homes”可知，备选词汇visiting“参观；逗留”符合语境。something与visit是主动关系，所以填写visit的现在分词，故填visiting。 【53题详解】 句意：所以他需要思考，如果最终他不能成为一名职业跑步者，会发生什么。根据“what will happen if he doesn’t...as a professional runner.”可知，本句假设他最终没有成为跑步者。end up“最终；到头来”，助动词后用动词原形，故填end up。 【54题详解】 句意：人们被警告不要吃洪水中发现的食物。根据“not to eat the food found in the flood”可知，备选词汇warned“警告”符合语境。结合本句主语people与动词warn是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态be done结构表达，所以动词用过去分词，故填warned。 【55题详解】 句意：他的善良和热情使他成为最受欢迎的员工。设空处与kindness并列作主语成分，备选词汇warmth”温暖；热情“符合语境，不可数名词，故填warmth。 五、补全对话(共5分) A: Excuse me, sir. _____56_____ B: Certainly. Go along this street, turn left and the museum is on your right. A: _____57_____ B: It’s about thirty minutes. A: I see. _____58_____ B: Yes, you can. A No.15 bus will take you there. A: _____59_____ B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: _____60_____ A. Can I take a bus? B. You’re welcome. C. Where is the bus stop? D. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum? E. How long will it take me to walk there? 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于问路的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Certainly. Go along this street, turn left and the museum is on your right”可知，这里是问去某地的路，选项D“你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗”符合情景。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s about thirty minutes”可知，这里应该是问去那里要多久，选项E“我步行到那里要多长时间”符合情景。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, you can. A No.15 bus will take you there”可知，这里是问能否坐汽车去那里，选项A“我能坐公共汽车吗”符合情景。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Over there. Look! The bus is coming”可知，这里是问公共汽车站在哪里，选项C“公共汽车站在哪里”符合情景。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you very much”可知，对别人的感谢应说不客气，选项B“不客气”符合情景。故选B。 六、语法填空(共10分) The giant panda ___61___ (love) by people all over the world. Chinese scientists ___62___ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ___63___ (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ___64___ (eat). She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked (舔) the baby to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ___65___(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. When it cried, she rocked it and ___66___(give) it little soft pats. The mother continued to care for more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ___67___(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, two and a half years ___68___(late), the mother ___69___(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her ____70____(have) a new baby. 【答案】61. is loved 62. recently 63. careful 64. to eat 65. enemies 66. gave 67. its 68. later 69. drove 70. to have 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述熊猫妈妈照顾刚出生的小熊猫，保护它，教它学会森林的生存方式最后赶走它让它独立生活的过程。 【61题详解】 句意：熊猫被全世界的人喜爱。 此处缺谓语动词，主语是单数名词；讲述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时；主语panda和love之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is loved。故答案为is loved。 【62题详解】 句意：中国的科学家最近有机会研究野生母性大熊猫和新出生的小熊猫。 动词had用副词修饰，此处用recently表示“最近”。故答案为recently。 【63题详解】 句意：她是一个很细心的妈妈。 名词mother前用形容词修饰，根据下文讲她对小熊猫无微不至的照顾，可知她是一个很细心的妈妈，此处用careful表示“细心的”。故答案为careful。 64题详解】 句意：25天，她从不离开她的宝宝，甚至不找吃的。 不定代词something后面用动词不定式to eat做定语修饰，表示“吃的东西”。故答案为to eat。 【65题详解】 句意：任何气味可能会吸引自然的敌人试着吃掉小熊猫。 形容词natural后面用名词，此处用复数名词enemies表示“敌人们”。故答案为enemies。 【66题详解】 句意：当它哭泣时，她会摇晃它，给它一点柔柔的轻拍。 根据cried可知此处用一般过去时态；give变成过去式gave。故答案为gave。 【67题详解】 句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的母亲喂食了。 名词mother前用形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示“它的母亲”。故答案为its。 【68题详解】 句意：接着，两年半之后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶走。 此处表示时间状语，用副词later表示“两年半之后”。故答案为later。 【69题详解】 句意：接着，两年半之后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶走。 此处讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，此处用drove表示“赶走”。故答案为drove。 【70题详解】 句意：是她生新的宝宝的时候了。 此次表达“是做某事的时候了”用It’s time for sb. to do,此处用动词不定式to have。故答案为to have。 七、单词拼写(共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission(使命). They landed on Earth ___71___ (安全地) at 9:56 a.m. on April 16, 2022. “Welcome back home!” people ___72___ (欢呼) for the three heroes and raised their ___73___ (照相机) to record the historic moment. The three astronauts have lived and worked in the space station for 183 days. ___74___ (在……期间) their stay, they have completed lots of hard tasks. “It is the power and strength of our ___75___ (国家). I am proud of my great motherland,” said Zhai Zhigang. WangYaping was very happy to ___76___ (返回) to the motherland and wanted to tell her daughter that “her stars-picking mom is back.” Ye Guangfu, a ___77___ (年轻的) astronaut, said that he had realized his dream of flying into space. The members gave two live lessons from the space station. They did some amazing experiments, students on the ground weren’t ___78___ (感兴趣的) in them. In the ___79___ (第二) lesson, they expressed their expectations for the students. “We hope you will ____80____ (继续) to learn scientific knowledge and find out the secrets of science. The future space station is waiting for you guys,” Wang said. 【答案】71. safely 72. cheered 73. cameras 74. During 75. country 76. return 77. young 78. interested 79. second 80. continue 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍神舟十三号载人飞船成功完成任务的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：他们于2022年4月16日上午9点56分安全降落在地球上。safely“安全地”，在句中修饰动词，故填safely。 【72题详解】 句意：“欢迎回家！”人们为三位英雄欢呼，并举起相机记录下这一历史性的时刻。cheer“欢呼”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cheered。 【73题详解】 句意：“欢迎回家！”人们为三位英雄欢呼，并举起相机记录下这一历史性的时刻。camera“照相机”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cameras。 【74题详解】 句意：在停留期间，他们完成了许多艰巨的任务。during“在……期间”，句首需大写首字母，故填During。 【75题详解】 句意：这是我们国家的力量和力量。country“国家”，此处指中国，用名词单数形式，故填country。 【76题详解】 句意：王亚平回到祖国非常高兴，想告诉女儿“她摘星妈妈回来了”。return“返回”，be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故填return。 【77题详解】 句意：叶光富，一名年轻的宇航员，说他已经实现了他的太空飞行梦想。young“年轻的”，作定语修饰astronaut，故填young。 【78题详解】 句意：他们做了一些惊人的实验，地面上的学生对此不感兴趣。interested“感兴趣的”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【79题详解】 句意：在第二节课上，他们表达了对学生的期望。second“第二”，作定语修饰lesson，故填second。 【80题详解】 句意：我们希望你们继续学习科学知识，发现科学的秘密。continue“继续”，will后用动词原形，故填continue。 八、句型转换(共10分) 81. Many people enjoy this sport. (改为被动语态) This sport ________ by many people. 【答案】is enjoyed 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢这项运动。原句主语是“Many people”，谓语是“enjoy”，宾语是“this sport”，时态为一般现在时；改为被动语态后时态还是一般现在时，原句宾语变为主语“This sport”，是第三人称单数，谓语变成“助动词is+动词enjoy的过去分词”。故填is enjoyed。 82. Can you tell us how we can play this new game? (改为简单句) Can you tell us ________ this new game? 【答案】how to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们如何玩这个新游戏吗？此处可把宾语从句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即how to play。故填how to play。 83. It was invented by mistake. (对画线部分提问) __________ _________ it invented? 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是无意中被发明出来的。“by mistake”表示方式，应用how“怎样”来提问，句首首字母大写；将be动词was提前。故填How；was。 84. We finished the work with the help of our teachers at last. (改为同义句) We finished the work with the help of our teachers ________. 【答案】in the end 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们最终完成了工作。at last和in the end都表示“最后，最终”，在句中作状语，二者可以互换。故填in the end。 85. Mary has a brother. His name is Jimmy. (合并为一句话) Mary has a brother ________. 【答案】named Jimmy##called Jimmy 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽有一个哥哥。他的名字叫吉米。此处可改为“玛丽有一个叫吉米的哥哥”，句中有谓语动词，此处用过去分词named/called作后置定语修饰brother，故填named/called Jimmy。 九、书面表达(共10分) 86. 你校邀请著名中医专家 (expert) 为即将举行的“生命科学周”做中医基础知识讲座。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示，给外教Jason写一封email，邀请他参加。 内容提示： Why do you invite Jason to attend the lecture? When and where will the lecture be held? What can we learn from the lecture? Something more about the lecture. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, How’s it going recently? Our school will have a lecture about basic knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine for the coming “Life Science Week”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anyway, it’s really worth attending. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. 【答案】例文 Dear Jason, How’s it going recently? Our school will have a lecture about basic knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine for the coming “Life Science Week”. Since you are really interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing to invite you to attend this lecture. The lecture will be given by a famous expert of traditional Chinese medicine. And it will be held in the lecture hall from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. on January 27th, 2024. Today, western medicine may be people’s first choice. But I think Chinese medicine has its own special value, and it will never be out of date. I’m sure we will learn a lot from this lecture. In addition, after listening to the lecture, you will find your goal of learning traditional Chinese medicine. Moreover, it is very meaningful for your future learning. Anyway it’s really worth attending. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你邀请Jason参加讲座的原因； 第二步，具体描述讲座的时间以及从中可以学到什么； 第三步，介绍关于讲座的其他内容并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ③be out of date过时 [高分句型] ①Since you are really interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing to invite you to attend this lecture.（since引导的原因状语从句） ②But I think Chinese medicine has its own special value, and it will never be out of date. I’m sure we will learn a lot from this lecture.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$