精品解析：2024年天津市西青区中考一模英语试题

西青区2024年初中毕业生学业考试英语调查试卷(一) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题,共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where is Lisa from? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 6. Who helps Linda find her passport? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 7. How many new giraffes are there in the zoo now? A. Three. B. Thirteen. C. Thirty. 8. What are they talking about? A. Earthquakes. B. First aid. C. Fires. 9. Where is Dick now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 10. What does the boy think of the story the Little Prince? A. It's moving. B. It's boring. C. It's interesting. 11. What do Indian people do when they meet? A. Hug. B. Bow. C. Nod heads. 12 What kind of music does Mike like? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Pop music 13. Why did John train so hard in the basketball team this term? A. Because he likes playing basketball. B. Because he wants to win the match . C. Because he thinks training is meaningful. 14. What time is it now? A.6:40. B.7:00. C.7:20. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题 15. Where do they have the party? A. In the park. B. In the hotel. C. At home. 16. Why do they have the party? A. Alice finished her courses. B. Mike's sister has a new baby. C. Alice's family is coming over. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. Alice is very busy today. B. Alice and Mike are classmates. C. Alice must bring a gift to the party. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What will the volunteers work for? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website. 19 What can the volunteers do? A. Take photos. B. Report news. C. Surf the Internet. 20. When will the volunteers do the work? A. In their free time. B. When their teachers are teaching. C When they are busy with homework. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hello! Is there ________ underground station near here? —Yes. Look! ________ station is on the left. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！这附近有一个地铁站吗？——是的。看！那个车站在左边。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。第一空泛指“一个”车站，其后undergrond为元音音素开头，所以选填an；第二空特指前文提到的地铁站，选填定冠词the。故选C。 2. It can’t be ________ brother. ________ is still in France. A. my; He B. he; His C. him; His D. me; He 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不可能是我哥哥。他还在法国。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格；me我，宾格；his他的，物主代词。第一空修饰名词brother，应填形容词性物主代词，排除BCD三个选项。第二空在句中作主语，应填主格作主语，故选A。 3. My friend Lucy is helpful and she ________ me a lot in the past three years. A. helps B. will help C. has helped D. is helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友露西是乐于助人的，她在过去的三年里帮了我很多。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，句子是现在完成时，其构成是have/has done，故选C。 4. —I’m afraid I can’t solve the problem. —Take it easy! You should have ________ to face the difficulty. A. chance B. courage C. conversation D. conclusion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我恐怕无法解决这个难题。——别紧张！你应该有勇气面对困难。 考查名词。chance机会；courage勇气；conversation对话；conclusion总结。根据“to face the difficulty”可知，面对困难，需要勇气，故选B。 5. —What do you think of your school life? —I think it is one of ________ periods in my life. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. much wonderful D. the most wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的校园生活怎么样？——我觉得那是我人生中最美好的时期之一。 考查最高级和比较级。wonderful美好的；more wonderful更美好的；the most wonderful最美好的。根据空前所给的“one of之一”可知，此处需用最高级表达“最……之一”，因此用“the most wonderful”。故选C。 6. If everyone starts to do something, the world ________. A. was saved B. has been saved C. is saved D. will be saved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，世界就会被拯救。 考查动词时态和被动语态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，空格处应用一般将来时，主语the world是动作save“拯救”的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 7. —Driving to work will ________ much pollution. —Yes. We can choose to go to work by underground or by bus. A. afford B. discover C. produce D. expect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开车上班会产生很大的污染。——是的。 我们可以选择乘坐地铁或公共汽车上班。 考查动词辨析。afford提供；discover发现；produce造成，产生；expect期望。根据“Driving to work...much pollution”可知开车会产生污染。故选C。 8. —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? —Oh, it is ________ books. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个箱子重到拿不动，里面装了什么？——噢，里面都是书。 考查短语。be filled with装满、充满；be covered with覆盖；be used for用作；be asked for被要求。根据上文“the box is too heavy to carry”可知这个箱子太重了，里面一定是装满了很多的书，因此用“be filled with”。故选A。 9. --Alice , would you like to go hiking with us? --What a pity! I am free every day today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：--Alice,请你和我们一块徒步旅行好吗？--真遗憾，除了今天之外，我每天都有空。考查介词的用法。A.for后跟时间段;B. except除了，在整体当中去除一部分；C. besides除了什么之外，还有；D. among在三者或三者以上之间。本题意思是说除了今天没空，其它都有空，也就是指的是“在整体当中去除的意思”，except正是此意；故选B。 10. My teacher allows us ________ freely when we answer questions in class. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师允许我们在课堂上回答问题时自由发言。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。 11. —Did Ms Du ________ where you were wrong? —Yes, she did. A. go out B. point out C. turn on D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杜老师指出你错在哪里了吗？——是的，她指出了。 考查动词短语辨析。go out出去；point out指出；turn on打开；put on穿上。根据“Did Ms Du …where you were wrong”可知，指出错误在哪里，故选B。 12. —There is a new art museum in our city. You ________ miss it. —Thank you. I won’t. A. must B. may C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们城市有一座新的美术馆。你不能错过。——谢谢你。我不会的。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“You...miss it”和“Thank you. I won’t.”可知是建议对方不能错过，用情态动词can’t。故选D。 13. — Your English is so good. How long have you learned English? —________ I was five years old. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语真好。你学英语多久了？——从我五岁开始。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自从；When当……时。根据“How long have you learned English?”可知，现在完成时中，时间状语用since后接一般过去时态句。故选C。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —From January 13th to March 17th. A. when was the Yangliuqing Lantern show held B. when the Yangliuqing Lantern show was held C. where was the Yangliuqing Lantern show held D. where the Yangliuqing Lantern show was held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我杨柳旗灯会是什么时候举行的吗？——1月13日到3月17日。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；结合答语“From January 13th to March 17th.”可知，是询问时间，所以用when引导，故选B。 15. —Don’t be noisy in the school library. —_______ A. Sorry, I won’t B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会了；No problem没问题；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Don’t be noisy in the school library”可知，对于别人提出的警告，应表示抱歉，同时保证自己下次绝对不会再这样做了，故选A。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Do you have any hobbies? My hobby is cooking. My favourite cook is Thomas Keller from the USA. I often ____16____ his videos on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak (牛排), an idea ____17____ me—why not make some food by myself? So I went to the ____18____ and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step by step. I defrosted (解冻) the steak and ____19____ I began to fry (煎) the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the onions and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really ____20____! I ____21____ my parents to come and have a taste. “Pretty good!” my mum said. I could tell from my parents’ eyes that they were so ____22____ with me. I don’t know whether this successful ____23____ was just beginner’s luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking. But it really made me ____24____ in cooking. I’m planning to try ____25____ dishes in the near future. 16. A. make B. watch C. advise D. worry 17. A. took out B. put up C. came to D. turned on 18. A. library B. bank C. hospital D. supermarket 19. A. before B. but C. then D. since 20. A. delicious B. poor C. possible D. expensive 21. A. invited B. finished C. taught D. found 22. A. strange B. free C. famous D. pleased 23. A. meal B. stamp C. book D. video 24. A. friendly B. interested C. hungry D. terrible 25. A. fewer B. shorter C. more D. worse 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者观看世界名厨Thomas Keller做牛排的视频，进而自己尝试并获得成功，从而对烹饪产生兴趣的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我经常在网上看他烹饪食物的视频。 make制作；watch观看；advise建议；worry担心。根据“his videos on the Internet”可知，此处指在网上观看他做饭的视频。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：上周六，在看了一段Keller做牛排的视频后，我想到了一个主意——为什么不自己做一些食物呢？ took out取出；put up张贴；came to来到；turned on打开。根据“an idea ... me”可知，此处指脑海里产生了一个想法，应用came to。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我去了超市，买了所有我需要的东西。 library图书馆；bank银行；hospital医院；supermarket超市。根据“bought all the things I needed”可知，买东西要去超市。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我解冻了牛排，然后我开始煎牛排和鸡蛋。 before在之前；but但是；then然后；since自从。根据“I defrosted (解冻) the steak and… I began to fry (煎) the steak and eggs”可知，此处是叙述接下来就开始煎牛排。并且空格前and连接前后两个句子，所以此空不能再填入连词，then符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它真的很美味。 delicious美味的；poor贫穷的；possible可能的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Wow!”以及下文“Pretty good!”可知，牛排尝起来很美味。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我邀请我的父母来尝尝。 invited邀请；finished完成；taught教；found找到。根据“I ... my parents to come and have a taste.”可知，是邀请父母来尝尝自己做的牛排。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我可以从父母的眼睛里看出他们对我很满意。 strange奇怪的；free自由的；famous著名的；pleased满意的。根据“‘Pretty good!’ my mum said.”可知，妈妈对作者的牛排赞不绝口，此处是指对作者很满意。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我不知道这顿成功的饭是初学者的幸运还是我烹饪天赋的真正标志。 meal餐，饭；stamp邮票；book书；video视频。根据上文作者做了一顿牛排受到了好评可知，此处指一顿成功的饭。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但它确实让我对烹饪产生了兴趣。 friendly友好的；interested感兴趣的；hungry饥饿的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I’m planning to try ... dishes in the near future.”可知，作者对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我打算在不久的将来尝试更多的菜。 fewer更少；shorter更短；more更多；worse更糟的。根据上文可知作者对烹饪感兴趣，由此推知他/她在将来将尝试做更多的菜。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A D. J. Smith wanted to go to school. When he first had the idea , everyone in his town thought he was crazy. “Are you kidding? Go to school at the age of 80?” said one man. “That’s right. You are blind without your glasses on,” said another person. “Besides, you can’t remember things easily now,” his wife also said. But nothing could stop old D. J. Smith from going to school. He was born to a poor family. His parents didn’t have enough money for him to go to school when he was young. He had to work hard to help his family. Now he owns the biggest supermarket in the town. D. J. Smith said to his wife, “Money means nothing, but knowledge does. I always want to study. But when I was young, I couldn’t go to school. But now, money is not a problem.” Yesterday was a special day for D. J. Smith. He graduated (毕业) from school. When he took the diploma from Mr. Wilson , he couldn’t help crying. Everyone there was moved too. It’s never too old to learn. D. J. Smith did it. 26. Why did people laugh at D. J. Smith at first? A. Because he was too old to go to school. B. Because he was too poor to go to school. C. Because he was a foolish man. D. Because he told a joke to them. 27. What was D. J. Smith’s wife idea at first? A. She believed he could make it. B. She wanted to go to school with him. C. She worried about his memory. D. She wanted him to give up because of money. 28. How was D. J. Smith’s life when he was young? A. He was too busy to go to school. B. He lived in a poor family. C. He had a good job. D. He didn’t like studying. 29. What does D. J. Smith always want to do? A. Study knowledge. B. Make money. C. Talk with others. D. Go sighting. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. D. J. Smith had to work to help his family when he was young. B D. J. Smith’s wife also didn’t go to school when she was young. C. D. J. Smith owns the biggest supermarket in his town now. D. D. J. Smith graduated from school at last. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位80岁的老人去上学并顺利毕业的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you kidding? Go to school at the age of 80?”可知，人们起初嘲笑史密斯，是因为他去上学的年龄太大了。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Besides, you can’t remember things easily now,’ his wife also said.”可知，他的妻子一开始担心他的记忆力。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His parents didn’t have enough money for him to go to school when he was young.”可知，史密斯小时候家里没有足够的钱供他上学，B选项“他生活在一个贫穷的家庭”符合原文内容。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always want to study.”可知，史密斯先生一直想学习。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had to work hard to help his family.”、“Now he owns the biggest supermarket in the town.”和“He graduated from school. ”可知，史密斯先生小时候不得不努力工作帮助家人；他现在拥有镇上最大的超市；最终史密斯先生从学校毕业了。选项A、C和D表述正确。故选B。 B Usually it takes university students 3 years to get their degree (学位) in the UK. But language students need 4 years. They usually spend the third year abroad—they go to a country where the language they are learning is spoken. They can either work or study there. In this way, they can put what they have learnt in class into practice. During their year abroad, students get a completely new experience. Many try to find other students to live with and some live with host families. They can not only learn the language, but also come to understand the culture, the people, and the traditions of the country. That is an important part of language learning. Ellen Rothnie, a student of French, spent her year abroad in Paris, France. She taught English in a language school. “Teaching my own language makes me understand what works and what doesn’t in language learning,” Ellen said. “And my students are also my friends. They show me how people speak and live in the country. That’s helpful in improving my French.” The year abroad is great fun but can also be very stressful (压力大的), because students have to build a life in a new country alone. But once the students settle into (适应) their new way of life, it becomes easier and many would describe their year abroad as one of the greatest experiences of their lives. 31. Language students in a UK university spend their ________ year abroad. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 32. The underlined word “That” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. Learning the language of a country B. Practising what one has learnt at university C. Living with a host family in a foreign country D. Understanding a country’s culture, people and traditions 33. While in Paris, Ellen Rothnie ________. A. lived with her friends B. studied in a university C. lived with a host family D. worked in a language school 34. Who helped Ellen Rothnie improve her French in Paris? A. Her students. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. D. Her host family. 35. The writer may agree that ________. A. everyone should learn a foreign language B. one year abroad is good for language students C. more students need to go to Paris to learn French D. university students should get more than one degree 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述Ellen Rothnie在国外学习外语的经历，告诉了我们对于学语言的学生来说，出国一年是有好处的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually spend the third year abroad—they go to a country where the language they are learning is spoken.”可知，语言类学生要在国外度过第三年，故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They can not only learn the language, but also come to understand the culture, the people, and the traditions of the country. That is an important part of language learning.”可知，了解这个国家的文化、人民和传统是学习语言的一个重要部分，所以That指代“Understanding a country’s culture, people and traditions”，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She taught English in a language school”可知，她在一所语言学校教英语，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And my students are also my friends. They show me how people speak and live in the country. That’s helpful in improving my French.”可知，她的学生们帮助她提高法语，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在国外的一年很有趣，但也很有压力，但是一旦学生们适应了新的生活方式，一切就会变得容易一些，许多人会把他们在国外的一年描述为他们一生中最棒的经历之一，由此可知，作者可能认为国外一年对学语言的学生有好处的，故选B。 C Australia is a famous Ocean country. The country is famous for its wool production (产品) and seashore tour. As the weather there is warm and comfortable. Many people spend vacations there every year. I’m a super fan of water entertainment, so I choose it as my destination (目的地). In Australia, the sky is bluer than blue, the clouds are whiter than white, and all the local people enjoy an optimistic (乐观的) and active life. They also show their kindness and friendliness to the tourists. The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House that is among the most brilliant and splendid (壮观的) architectures in the world. Many world-class plays are put on in it. The surface and shape on it is like a seashell (贝壳) with wonderful decorations (装饰) inside. Then Melbourne is a good choice to be the next stop. In Melbourne, skin (皮肤) cream is a must to take with you as the sunshine may burn your skin. The most attractive thing to me is the Australia Open, which is one of the biggest world-class tennis competitions. Many great players such as Roddick Federer and its local player Hewitt come here to compete. Australia is also home to one of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects. As we know, it is always called “a country riding on the back of sheep”. From the interesting saying, we can know something about the rich wool-production country. If you love animals, kangaroos and Koalas are a good choice to you. So don’t forget Australia if you plan a trip. 36. What is Australia famous for? A. Its ocean and wool production. B. Its wool production and seashore tour. C. Its seashore tour and climate. D. Its weather and water entertainment. 37. What are Australians like? A. Attractive and active. B. Brilliant and splendid. C. Kind and friendly. D. Attractive and famous. 38. What is the meaning of the underlined word “architecture” ? A. 景点 B. 站点 C. 项目 D. 建筑 39. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Australians like riding on the back of the sheep. B. Skin cream can protect your skin from the sunshine. C. The writer likes water entertainment very much. D. The Sydney Opera House is a good place to visit. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Australians enjoy an optimistic and active life. B. Australia is a good choice for your trip. C. Australia is a famous Ocean country. D. Australia has many stops and competitions. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况，它是一个旅行的好去处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The country is famous for its wool production (产品) and seashore tour.”可知澳大利亚以羊毛生产和海滨旅游闻名。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“all the local people enjoy an optimistic (乐观的) and active life. They also show their kindness and friendliness to the tourists.”可知澳大利亚人民善良且友好。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House that is among the most brilliant and splendid (壮观的) architectures in the world.”可知悉尼歌剧院是世界上最辉煌灿烂的建筑之一，故划线部分意为“建筑”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we know, it is always called ‘a country riding on the back of sheep’. From the interesting saying, we can know something about the rich wool-production country.”可知，澳大利亚被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”，是因为它盛产羊毛，而不是澳大利亚人喜欢骑在羊背上。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况，它是一个旅行的好去处。故选B。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的) Tony: Hi, Tony speaking! Daming: Hi, Tony. It’s Daming. ____41____ Tony: Oh, it’s very nice of you to ask me. ____42____ Daming: It’s about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them. Tony: Oh, I’d like to see it. I’m doing my homework about that. ____43____ Daming: At eight o’clock. Tony: ____44____ Daming: Outside the school gate. Tony: OK. ____45____ Daming: See you. A. See you then. B. Where shall we meet? C. How many times have you read it? D. What time will it start? E. Do you want to see a film this evening? F. Is it far from here? G. What’s the film about? 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是大明和托尼打算一起去看电影的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s very nice of you to ask me.”可知，前文应是邀请他去做某事，选项E“今天晚上你想去看电影吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.”可知，上文询问电影是关于什么的，选项G“这部电影是关于什么的”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“At eight o’clock.”可知，此处应该询问电影开始的时间，选项D“什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Outside the school gate.”可知，此处应该问见面的地点，选项B“我们在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处表达一会见，选项A“到时见。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题,共40分。 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 当我们遇到困难时，我们的老师会亲自帮我们。 When we are in trouble, our teacher will help us ________. 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“亲自”in person。故填in person。 47. 请注意你的拼写。 Please ________ to your spelling. 【答案】pay attention 【解析】 【详解】pay attention to“注意”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形，故填pay attention。 48. 在出门之前一定要把所有灯都关掉。 Make sure you ________ the lights before you go out. 【答案】turn off 【解析】 【详解】turn off表示“关掉”，是动词短语，此处主语you是第二人称，谓语用复数形式，故填turn off。 49. 请好好使用你的零花钱。 Please make good use of your ________. 【答案】pocket money 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“零花钱”的英文表达，pocket money“零花钱”为固定搭配。故填pocket money。 50. 她经常在网上搜寻信息。 She often ________ information on the Internet. 【答案】searches for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“搜寻”，其英文表达为search for。本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填searches for。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) According to a recent survey report, 60% of teenagers complain that they can’t have a good communication with their parents. Parent-child relationship becomes a serious problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life. Most parents always try their best to buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and so on. They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children. In return, they only want their children to get good grades in the exams. But why do their children still argue with them? Does it mean that they still want more material (物质的) things? No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other. Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents more and more. Then, no children will be regarded as little ones. 51. ________ becomes a serious problem. 52. In our parents’ eyes, we are always little children and always ________. 53. Parents do everything what they can for their children to want their children to ________. 54. A true family means a place ________ from the outside cold world. 55. Parents and children should sit down to ________ each other. 【答案】51. Parent-child relationship 52. do wrong things 53. get good grades in the exams 54. where we can hide ourselves 55. talk with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父母和孩子之间彼此不理解，作者建议他们多沟通，这样才是互相理解的最好方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Parent-child relationship becomes a serious problem.”可知，亲子关系成为一个严重的问题，故填Parent-child relationship。 【52题详解】 根据“In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things.”可知，在他们眼里，我们总是小孩子，总是做错事，故填do wrong things。 【53题详解】 根据“In return, they only want their children to get good grades in the exams.”可知，作为回报，他们只希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩，故填get good grades in the exams。 【54题详解】 根据“What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.”可知，一个真正的家庭意味着我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方，故填where we can hide ourselves。 【55题详解】 根据“So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other.”可知，认为父母和孩子应该坐下来互相谈谈，故填talk with。 八、 综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also c____56____ it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and t____57____ on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red 1____58____ is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or a____59____ river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly r____60____ into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is g____61____ lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise,and sometimes humorous (幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. The most i____62____ thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of re union and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao w___63___in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or r____64____. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). W____65____ lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this. Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light. 【答案】56. (c)alled 57. (t)raditions 58. (l)anterns 59. (a)long 60. (r)ise 61. (g)uessing 62. (i)mportant 63. (w)hile 64. (r)elatives 65. (W)atching 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了中国传统的节日——元宵节的历史，元宵节的庆祝开始于汉朝，流行于唐朝，人们在这一天吃汤圆、看灯，最初诸葛孔明使用孔明灯是为了求助。 【56题详解】 句意：古人又称上元节。根据“Ancient people also c… it Shangyuan Festival.”和首字母可知，古人又称上元节。call意为“称作”，符合语境，此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填(c)alled。 【57题详解】 句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代，盛行于唐代。根据“Watching the red l… is one of the main traditions.”和首字母可知，指庆祝活动和传统，tradition意为“传统”，符合语境，由“Celebrations”判断，此处应填复数形式。故填(t)raditions。 【58题详解】 句意：看红灯笼是主要传统之一。根据“Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or a… river banks on show.”和首字母可知，指看红灯笼。lantern意为“灯笼”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示“类别”。故填(l)anterns。 【59题详解】 句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常挂在树上或沿着河岸展示。根据“a… river banks on show”和首字母可知，指灯笼沿着河边展示。along意为“沿着”，符合语境。故填(a)long。 【60题详解】 句意：今天，当灯笼缓缓升空时，人们许愿。根据“Today, when the lanterns slowly r… into the air, people make wishes.”和首字母可知，指孔明灯升起来。rise意为“上升”，符合语境。故填(r)ise。 【61题详解】 句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。根据“Another tradition is g… lantern riddles.”和首字母可知，指猜灯谜，guess意为“猜”，符合语境。此处应用动名词作表语。故填(g)uessing。 【62题详解】 句意：最重要的是吃不同口味的汤圆，因为它们象征着团圆和祈求好运。根据“because they are symbols of re union and wishes for good luck.”和首字母可知，吃不同口味的汤圆是最重要的。important意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 【63题详解】 句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被称为汤圆。根据“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao w… in southern part they’re named tangyuan.”和首字母可知，前后两个句子为转折关系，while意为“然而”，符合语境。故填(w)hile。 【64题详解】 句意：因为包饺子就像是一种游戏或一项活动，所以通常是一群朋友或亲戚一起快乐地包饺子。根据“they are usually done happily by a group of friends or r…”和首字母可知，指亲戚朋友们一起包饺子，relative意为“亲戚”，此处应填复数形式与friends保持并列关系。故填(r)elatives。 【65题详解】 句意：看灯笼让年轻人有机会认识彼此。根据“Watching the red l…is one of the main traditions.”和首字母可知，指看灯笼让年轻人有机会认识彼此，watch意为“看”，符合语境，此处应用动名词作主语。故填(W)atching。 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 假设你是来自英国的Tom，给父母写信介绍寒假期间去哈尔滨旅游的经历，请根据以下提示信息完成： 1. 在1月26日和同学乘飞机去了哈尔滨； 2. 在哈尔滨冰雪大世界观赏了冰雕；尝试了各种冰上运动；观看了鄂伦春族人的表演；品尝了当地的美食；很幸运地还和南方小土豆合影。 3. 我认为…… 注意： ①. 词数：80—100词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ②. 短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； ③. 参考词汇：冰雕 ice sculpture；鄂伦春族人 Oroqen people；哈尔滨冰雪大世界 Harbin Ice and Snow World； Dear mom and dad, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】参考范文： Dear mom and dad, I am writing to tell you about an exciting trip in Harbin. On January 26th, my friends and I flew to a beautiful city in China, Harbin. There we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World, and saw lots of big and wonderful ice sculptures. We also tried different ice sports, which were great fun! And we watched a traditional show by the Oroqen people. Harbin food was also very delicious and I love it! At last, I was lucky to get a picture with the “Southern Little Potato”. I think the trip was an unforgettable experience for me. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰、逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明主题； 第二步，简洁明了地描述出旅行的计划和做过的事情； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at last最后 ②unforgettable experience难忘的经历 [高分句型] ①We also tried different ice sports, which were great fun!（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I think the trip was an unforgettable experience for me.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西青区2024年初中毕业生学业考试英语调查试卷(一) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题,共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where is Lisa from? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 6. Who helps Linda find her passport? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 7. How many new giraffes are there in the zoo now? A. Three. B. Thirteen. C. Thirty. 8. What are they talking about? A. Earthquakes. B. First aid. C. Fires. 9. Where is Dick now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 10. What does the boy think of the story the Little Prince? A. It's moving. B. It's boring. C. It's interesting. 11. What do Indian people do when they meet? A. Hug. B. Bow. C. Nod heads. 12. What kind of music does Mike like? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Pop music 13. Why did John train so hard in the basketball team this term? A. Because he likes playing basketball. B. Because he wants to win the match . C. Because he thinks training is meaningful. 14. What time is it now? A.6:40. B.7:00. C.7:20. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题 15. Where do they have the party? A In the park. B. In the hotel. C. At home. 16. Why do they have the party? A. Alice finished her courses. B. Mike's sister has a new baby. C. Alice's family is coming over. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. Alice is very busy today. B. Alice and Mike are classmates. C. Alice must bring a gift to the party. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What will the volunteers work for? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website. 19. What can the volunteers do? A. Take photos. B. Report news. C. Surf the Internet. 20. When will the volunteers do the work? A. In their free time. B. When their teachers are teaching. C. When they are busy with homework. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hello! Is there ________ underground station near here? —Yes. Look! ________ station is on the left. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 2. It can’t be ________ brother. ________ is still in France. A. my; He B. he; His C. him; His D. me; He 3. My friend Lucy is helpful and she ________ me a lot in the past three years. A. helps B. will help C. has helped D. is helping 4. —I’m afraid I can’t solve the problem. —Take it easy! You should have ________ to face the difficulty. A chance B. courage C. conversation D. conclusion 5. —What do you think of your school life? —I think it is one of ________ periods in my life. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. much wonderful D. the most wonderful 6. If everyone starts to do something, the world ________. A. was saved B. has been saved C. is saved D. will be saved 7. —Driving to work will ________ much pollution. —Yes. We can choose to go to work by underground or by bus. A. afford B. discover C. produce D. expect 8. —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? —Oh, it is ________ books. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 9. --Alice , would you like to go hiking with us? --What a pity! I am free every day today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among 10. My teacher allows us ________ freely when we answer questions in class. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak 11. —Did Ms Du ________ where you were wrong? —Yes, she did. A. go out B. point out C. turn on D. put on 12. —There is a new art museum in our city. You ________ miss it. —Thank you. I won’t. A. must B. may C. needn’t D. can’t 13. — Your English is so good. How long have you learned English? —________ I was five years old. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. When 14. —Could you tell me ________? —From January 13th to March 17th. A. when was the Yangliuqing Lantern show held B. when the Yangliuqing Lantern show was held C. where was the Yangliuqing Lantern show held D. where the Yangliuqing Lantern show was held 15. —Don’t be noisy in the school library. —_______ A. Sorry, I won’t B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Do you have any hobbies? My hobby is cooking. My favourite cook is Thomas Keller from the USA. I often ____16____ his videos on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak (牛排), an idea ____17____ me—why not make some food by myself? So I went to the ____18____ and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step by step. I defrosted (解冻) the steak and ____19____ I began to fry (煎) the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the onions and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really ____20____! I ____21____ my parents to come and have a taste. “Pretty good!” my mum said. I could tell from my parents’ eyes that they were so ____22____ with me. I don’t know whether this successful ____23____ was just beginner’s luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking. But it really made me ____24____ in cooking. I’m planning to try ____25____ dishes in the near future. 16. A. make B. watch C. advise D. worry 17. A. took out B. put up C. came to D. turned on 18. A. library B. bank C. hospital D. supermarket 19. A. before B. but C. then D. since 20. A. delicious B. poor C. possible D. expensive 21. A. invited B. finished C. taught D. found 22. A. strange B. free C. famous D. pleased 23. A. meal B. stamp C. book D. video 24. A. friendly B. interested C. hungry D. terrible 25. A. fewer B. shorter C. more D. worse 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A D. J. Smith wanted to go to school. When he first had the idea , everyone in his town thought he was crazy. “Are you kidding? Go to school at the age of 80?” said one man. “That’s right. You are blind without your glasses on,” said another person. “Besides, you can’t remember things easily now,” his wife also said. But nothing could stop old D. J. Smith from going to school. He was born to a poor family. His parents didn’t have enough money for him to go to school when he was young. He had to work hard to help his family. Now he owns the biggest supermarket in the town. D. J. Smith said to his wife, “Money means nothing, but knowledge does. I always want to study. But when I was young, I couldn’t go to school. But now, money is not a problem.” Yesterday was a special day for D. J. Smith. He graduated (毕业) from school. When he took the diploma from Mr. Wilson , he couldn’t help crying. Everyone there was moved too. It’s never too old to learn. D. J. Smith did it. 26. Why did people laugh at D. J. Smith at first? A. Because he was too old to go to school. B. Because he was too poor to go to school. C. Because he was a foolish man. D. Because he told a joke to them. 27. What was D. J. Smith’s wife idea at first? A. She believed he could make it. B. She wanted to go to school with him. C. She worried about his memory. D. She wanted him to give up because of money. 28. How was D. J. Smith’s life when he was young? A. He was too busy to go to school. B. He lived in a poor family. C. He had a good job. D. He didn’t like studying. 29. What does D. J. Smith always want to do? A. Study knowledge. B. Make money. C. Talk with others. D. Go sighting. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. D. J. Smith had to work to help his family when he was young. B. D. J. Smith’s wife also didn’t go to school when she was young. C. D. J. Smith owns the biggest supermarket in his town now. D. D. J. Smith graduated from school at last. B Usually it takes university students 3 years to get their degree (学位) in the UK. But language students need 4 years. They usually spend the third year abroad—they go to a country where the language they are learning is spoken. They can either work or study there. In this way, they can put what they have learnt in class into practice. During their year abroad, students get a completely new experience. Many try to find other students to live with and some live with host families. They can not only learn the language, but also come to understand the culture, the people, and the traditions of the country. That is an important part of language learning. Ellen Rothnie, a student of French, spent her year abroad in Paris, France. She taught English in a language school. “Teaching my own language makes me understand what works and what doesn’t in language learning,” Ellen said. “And my students are also my friends. They show me how people speak and live in the country. That’s helpful in improving my French.” The year abroad is great fun but can also be very stressful (压力大的), because students have to build a life in a new country alone. But once the students settle into (适应) their new way of life, it becomes easier and many would describe their year abroad as one of the greatest experiences of their lives. 31. Language students in a UK university spend their ________ year abroad. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 32. The underlined word “That” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. Learning the language of a country B. Practising what one has learnt at university C. Living with a host family in a foreign country D. Understanding a country’s culture, people and traditions 33. While in Paris, Ellen Rothnie ________. A. lived with her friends B. studied in a university C. lived with a host family D. worked in a language school 34. Who helped Ellen Rothnie improve her French in Paris? A. Her students. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. D. Her host family. 35. The writer may agree that ________. A. everyone should learn a foreign language B. one year abroad is good for language students C. more students need to go to Paris to learn French D. university students should get more than one degree C Australia is a famous Ocean country. The country is famous for its wool production (产品) and seashore tour. As the weather there is warm and comfortable. Many people spend vacations there every year. I’m a super fan of water entertainment, so I choose it as my destination (目的地). In Australia, the sky is bluer than blue, the clouds are whiter than white, and all the local people enjoy an optimistic (乐观的) and active life. They also show their kindness and friendliness to the tourists. The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House that is among the most brilliant and splendid (壮观的) architectures in the world. Many world-class plays are put on in it. The surface and shape on it is like a seashell (贝壳) with wonderful decorations (装饰) inside. Then Melbourne is a good choice to be the next stop. In Melbourne, skin (皮肤) cream is a must to take with you as the sunshine may burn your skin. The most attractive thing to me is the Australia Open, which is one of the biggest world-class tennis competitions. Many great players such as Roddick Federer and its local player Hewitt come here to compete. Australia is also home to one of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects. As we know, it is always called “a country riding on the back of sheep”. From the interesting saying, we can know something about the rich wool-production country. If you love animals, kangaroos and Koalas are a good choice to you. So don’t forget Australia if you plan a trip. 36. What is Australia famous for? A. Its ocean and wool production. B. Its wool production and seashore tour. C Its seashore tour and climate. D. Its weather and water entertainment. 37. What are Australians like? A. Attractive and active. B. Brilliant and splendid. C. Kind and friendly. D. Attractive and famous. 38. What is the meaning of the underlined word “architecture” ? A. 景点 B. 站点 C. 项目 D. 建筑 39. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Australians like riding on the back of the sheep. B. Skin cream can protect your skin from the sunshine. C. The writer likes water entertainment very much. D. The Sydney Opera House is a good place to visit. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Australians enjoy an optimistic and active life. B. Australia is a good choice for your trip. C. Australia is a famous Ocean country. D. Australia has many stops and competitions. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的) Tony: Hi, Tony speaking! Daming: Hi, Tony. It’s Daming. ____41____ Tony: Oh, it’s very nice of you to ask me. ____42____ Daming: It’s about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them. Tony: Oh, I’d like to see it. I’m doing my homework about that. ____43____ Daming: At eight o’clock. Tony: ____44____ Daming: Outside the school gate. Tony: OK. ____45____ Daming: See you A. See you then. B. Where shall we meet? C. How many times have you read it? D. What time will it start? E. Do you want to see a film this evening? F. Is it far from here? G. What’s the film about? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题,共40分。 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 当我们遇到困难时，我们的老师会亲自帮我们。 When we are in trouble, our teacher will help us ________. 47. 请注意你的拼写。 Please ________ to your spelling. 48. 在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。 Make sure you ________ the lights before you go out. 49. 请好好使用你的零花钱。 Please make good use of your ________. 50. 她经常在网上搜寻信息。 She often ________ information on the Internet. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) According to a recent survey report, 60% of teenagers complain that they can’t have a good communication with their parents. Parent-child relationship becomes a serious problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life. Most parents always try their best to buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and so on. They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children. In return, they only want their children to get good grades in the exams. But why do their children still argue with them? Does it mean that they still want more material (物质的) things? No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other. Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents more and more. Then, no children will be regarded as little ones. 51. ________ becomes a serious problem. 52. In our parents’ eyes, we are always little children and always ________. 53. Parents do everything what they can for their children to want their children to ________. 54. A true family means a place ________ from the outside cold world. 55. Parents and children should sit down to ________ each other. 八、 综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also c____56____ it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and t____57____ on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red 1____58____ is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or a____59____ river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly r____60____ into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is g____61____ lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise,and sometimes humorous (幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. The most i____62____ thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of re union and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao w___63___in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or r____64____. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). W____65____ lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this. Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light. 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 假设你是来自英国的Tom，给父母写信介绍寒假期间去哈尔滨旅游的经历，请根据以下提示信息完成： 1. 在1月26日和同学乘飞机去了哈尔滨； 2. 在哈尔滨冰雪大世界观赏了冰雕；尝试了各种冰上运动；观看了鄂伦春族人的表演；品尝了当地的美食；很幸运地还和南方小土豆合影。 3. 我认…… 注意： ①. 词数：80—100词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ②. 短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； ③. 参考词汇：冰雕 ice sculpture；鄂伦春族人 Oroqen people；哈尔滨冰雪大世界 Harbin Ice and Snow World； Dear mom and dad, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$