精品解析：贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期高考适应性月考卷（八）英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are world-class museums located across the globe, from well-established institutions to newer builds and niche offerings. For museum fans, the choice is endless. Here, we look at some of the world’s most visited museums. The Louvre — Paris, France With record-breaking visitor figures, The Louvre is undoubtedly one of the most popular museums in the world. It is home to over 380,000 objects and a permanent collection that covers 60, 600 square meters. Visitors can enjoy sculptures, paintings, drawings, and more, with famous highlights being the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. As well as its world-class collection, it is also a landmark in itself, thanks to the iconic Louvre Pyramid, designed by the distinguished Chinese-American architect I. M. Pei. National Museum of China — Beijing, China This museum is home to 1.3 million objects, displayed in a series of galleries exploring everything from ancient ceramics and calligraphy to jade and bronze treasures, as well as Buddhist sculptures and socialist-realism art. Recent exhibitions have covered a wide range of topics from across the world of art, culture, history and politics. These have included The Power of Truth: Marking the Bicentenary of the Birth of Karl Marx, and The Splendor of Asia: An Exhibition of Asian Civilizations. Since May 2021, more than 30 of China’s top museums have adopted digital collectibles as an alternative to NFTs. The Metropolitan Museum of Art — New York, USA Next one on the list of the most visited museums in the world is The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met’). The Met is the largest art museum in the United States and holds more than 2million works in its permanent collection. It is famous for holding blockbuster attractions, such as 2018’s record-breaking Michelangelo: Divine Draftsman and Designer. It also hosts the Met Gala each year, although the 2020 event had to be moved online due to the pandemic. In 2021, Sofie Andersen, head of digital content at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, spoke to Blooloop about digital storytelling and the museum’s online strategy. 1. What makes the Louvre enjoy the greatest popularity? A. Its record-breaking visitors. B. Its strategic location in Paris. C. Its distinguished designer I. M. Pei. D. Its various collections of objects. 2. Which of the following is NOT National Museum of China’s collection? A. Buddhist sculptures. B. Ancient ceramics. C. Impressionist paintings. D. Jade and bronze treasures. 3. What can we learn about The Metropolitan Museum of Art? A. It is the oldest art museum in the world. B. It hosts an annual event called the Met Gala. C. It has the largest collection of Michelangelo’s works. D. It focuses mainly on digital content and online exhibitions. B Born in 1976 in Allentown, Pennsylvania, and growing up between Pennsylvania and County Clare, Ireland, Aimee Mullins has overcome challenges from day one. She was born with a limb anomaly (异常) wherein there is partial or total absence of the shin bones. She had both legs amputated below the knee when she was only a year old. Without her legs, she could still learn to walk with artificial ones. Despite her physical limitations, she pushed herself physically and mentally to succeed. In high school she participated in numerous sports, including softball and skiing. While in high school, she heard about a track meet for people with disabilities, and signed up for the meet. She not only won, but also broke a national record. Mullins decided to work towards competing in the 1996 Paralympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia. She obtained her first pair of sprinting legs with which she hoped to break the time she needed for Paralympic placement. Instead, her greatest fear came true — her leg began to slip off, and consequently, she lost because of it. Her coach pushed her to compete in the 200-meter, forcing her to face her biggest fear and to realize that true bravery is not the absence of fear, but the ability to conquer it. Later she set Paralympic records in Atlanta for the 100- and 200-meter dash and in the long jump. Mullins has since set her sights towards Hollywood. She has already had a few roles on television and in movies, and she has been featured in numerous magazines and books. In 2002 she starred in Matthew Barney’s Cremaster 3, playing a woman with sprinting legs like those of a cheetah’s. In 1999 she was a runway model for British fashion designer Alexander McQueen’s London show. Both a record-breaking Paralympic athlete and a fashion star in the making, Mullins has the amazing ability to constantly redefine herself. She is just as comfortable in high heels and gowns as she is in running shorts and sneakers, wearing both with confidence of one that is truly gorgeous both inside and out. 4. What does the underlined word “amputated” mean in paragraph 1? A. Hurt. B. Tied. C. Removed. D. Connected. 5. What can we know about Aimee Mullins in the 1996 Paralympic Games? A. She failed because of her fear. B. Her coach pushed her too hard. C. She broke three world records again. D. Her bravery helped her succeed. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Her achievements on television and movies. B. Her fashion design in Alexander McQueen’s show. C. Her later career experiences in acting and modelling. D. Her leading role in the Matthew Barney’s Cremaster 3． 7. Which of the following words could best describe Aimee Mullins? A. Considerate and cautious. B. Persistent and strong-willed. C. Responsible and generous. D. Ambitious and warm-hearted. C Laboratory animals are vital in scientific research, enabling breakthroughs in medicine and biology and many other fields. The World Day for Laboratory Animals, observed on April 24 each year, serves as an important reminder of our ethical obligations toward these animals. Established in 1979 by the UK’s National Anti-Vivisection Society, it advocates the“3R”principle: replacement, reduction, and refinement. Replacement involves using lower-level animals or alternative research methods. Reduction aims to minimize the number of animals used , while refinement focuses on human e practices. However, ethical questions related to lab animals still raise concerns. For example, in September 2023, Neuralink, the company established by US billionaire Elon Musk, was said to mistreating monkeys during its experiments. After brain-computer chips were implanted in their brains, many of their monkeys suffered from multiple painful symptoms including diarrhea and paralysis, according to the US Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. In the end, there was no choice but to euthanize (使安乐死) the animals due to their suffering. This highlights the ongoing need for human e alternatives to animal experiments. Thankfully, advancements in science and technology are opening new pathways that could further minimize or even wipe out the need for animal testing. For example, the organs-on-chips technology allows scientists to grow special human cells that act like real organs, on a tiny chip. Scientists use these organ chips to study how medicines or other things might affect the organs, without having to use animals for testing, according to Live Science Intelligence. Li Yanqing at the Institute of Zoology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences wrote in an article: “How people treat animals not only reflects people’s understanding of the world, but also shows people’s attitude toward life.” 8. What is the purpose of the World Day for Laboratory Animals? A. To raise awareness of ethical responsibilities. B. To celebrate the great achievements in research. C To promote the good use of laboratory animals. D. To advocate for further research facility expansion. 9. What is the impact of the “3R”principle? A. Decrease in animal use. B. Focus on ethical treatment. C. Increase in animal experimentation. D. Encouragement for humane practices. 10. What is the main idea of Li Yanqing’s statement? A. Treating animals ethically matters. B Lab animals are crucial in research. C. Stricter rules are needed for animal experiments. D. Treatment of animals reflects worldview and attitude. 11. Where might you find this passage? A. A journal on animal research. B. A website for animal protection. C. A textbook on medical ethics. D. A magazine on science research. D Districts across the US are trying to address the high number of students needing mental health support. What if they could enlist students as part of the solution, too? A rural Ohio high school has done just that. At Claymont High School in Uhrichsville, Ohio, a group of about 21 high schoolers are trained in mental health first aid. They’ve taken courses to learn how to help their peers who are going through a difficult time. The students, who are in grades 10 through 12, are part of a larger program called Peers Uplifting Peers, or PUP, which helps to break down the stigma (耻辱) around mental health and wellness and normalize having conversations about both and seeking professional help when necessary. A key part of their training is to help their friends get in touch with professionals and established resources. “Students are helping out by picking up on early warning signs. They are noticing that maybe someone is having a hard day or is just sitting by themselves,” said Kelsi Barnhart, the school’s assistant principal. “They try to be good friends, and they speak up. It’s not that they are stepping in and providing counseling.” Despite a national conversation around mental health, the context may be different in rural areas like Uhrichsville where people feel ashamed of discussing mental health. “It’s hard to talk about mental health out loud,” said Bridget Britton, a licensed social worker. Getting to a therapist can also be a challenge since most rural areas do not have the bus and rail systems found in urban communities. There are also financial barriers. “Many rural residents work on farms, which often don’t provide workers with health insurance,” she said. 12. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Students face mental health issues. B. Students actively seek mental health help. C. Students are unwilling to share mental health programs. D. Students are getting involved in the mental health program. 13. What is the purpose of the Peers Uplifting Peers (PUP) program? A. Promoting academic excellence. B. Advocating for stricter school policies. C. Reducing the shame concerning mental well-being. D. Encouraging competitive behavior among students. 14. What can be inferred about accessing mental health support in rural areas? A. Transportation systems are well-established in rural areas. B. Mental health issues are less taken seriously in rural areas. C. Licensed social workers are readily available in rural communities. D. Financial barriers and lack of insurance prevent access to therapists. 15. What’s the most suitable title for the passage? A. PUP: Peers taking the lead in high school. B. PUP: Government breaking down the stigma. C. Mental Health: Professionals offering training. D. Mental Health: A pressing issue among students. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bonding Over Dumplings Online In October, our student union held an online culture cafe to allow our schoolmates to learn how to make Chinese dumplings together. The international group brought together members from China, India, Malaysia, Indonesia and Australia. ____16____ After introducing the process of wrapping dumplings, we wrapped the meat filling into the center of the dumpling. Some foreign schoolmates were quite confused because they pressed the edges with the palms of their hands. ____17____ To make a beautiful dumpling, it’s important to pinch（捏住）its edges a little tighter and push the sides toward the center to seal them to guarantee that the filling will not fall out while cooking. One schoolmate from Australia said she never knew how much fun it was to make dumplings before, and she was curious about why dumplings are so popular with the Chinese. ____18____ When I was a kid, my grandma told me the underlying（潜在的）culture of dumplings is its inclusiveness and diversity. Different types of fillings suit different eating preferences for Chinese people. Thus, dumplings will come with a variety of fillings, such as pork and cabbage, chicken and mushroom, shrimp and vegetarian fillings. ____19____ No matter what types of fillings are in dumplings, people focus more on their symbolism and expectations. ____20____ Not only did we have an enjoyable discussion about wrapping dumplings, but we also conveyed a positive and inclusive attitude toward cultural diversity. It was a positive experience, and the foreign schoolmates got a better understanding of Chinese food and Chinese culture. A. The dumplings were all delicious. B. The online session was meaningful. C. However, some foreign schoolmates learned quickly. D. There is no “one standard filling” for all types of dumplings. E. Born in a traditional Chinese family, I shared my story with her. F. Therefore we Chinese people taught our schoolmates step by step. G. The activity fostered an exchange of cooking skills and cultural experiences. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cool spring evening, I found myself leisurely seated by a refreshment stand near Beihai Lake, enjoying the sight of shining ripples. The subtle ____21____ of leaves in the breeze immersed me in the liveliness of life. Across from me, a woman and her young daughter shared a moment; the child, a charming little figure of about seven or eight with an upturned nose, was ____22____ her ice cream, her mother holding the girl’s ____23____, whispering sweet nothings. A brisk wind caused the child to ____24____. Reacting swiftly, her mother wrapped her in the coat and started to ___25___ it up, unaware of the ____26____ matched buttons until she was midway through the task. Realizing the error, she quickly corrected her mistake. Yet, such a careless slip, did not ____27____ the girl. “Oh, mommy, your attention ____28____!” the child said, bursting into hearty laughter, which brought a ____29____ look on her mother’s face. As a _____30_____, I expected a good dressing-down for the little girl. But there was only an embarrassing _____31_____ of a few seconds. Then I heard the mother’s gentle voice. “Yes, it certainly did, for my heart went out to you!” said the mother, pointing a kind finger _____32_____ the girl. The child blinked in confusion, hiding her blush in the chest of her mother, who hugged her _____33_____ in her arms. A smile of gratification spread over the mother’s face. Witnessing this tender display of _____34_____ affection, I was profoundly touched. Yet, even more striking was the mother’s approach to treating her daughter’s misbehavior, for quite a few people seem to forget that the best way to educate a child is not indulging or blaming, nor even moral lecturing, but tender ____35____ with love. 21. A. color B. fragrance C. taste D. scene 22. A. accused of B. concerned about C. anxious for D. occupied with 23 A. coat B. book C. bag D. collar 24. A. choke B. cough C. laugh D. freeze 25. A. wrap B. wear C. button D. cover 26. A. perfectly B. wrongly C. evenly D. beautifully 27. A. escape B. harm C. warn D. cheer 28. A. abandoned B. deepened C. wondered D. wandered 29. A. happy B. neutral C. sour D. amused 30. A. looker-on B. passer-by C. go-between D. new-comer 31. A. session B. rest C. trial D. interval 32. A. on B. at C. over D. across 33. A. bravely B. fiercely C. gently D. calmly 34. A. heartened B. motherly C. pure D. lovely 35. A. enlightening B. firing C. setting D. triggering 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition, ____36____（feature）around 200 culture artifacts from the era of interaction between the Chinese and French royal courts in the 17th and 18th centuries, kicked off at the Palace Museum in Beijing on Monday, marking the opening of the 18th ____37____（edit）of the Festival Croisements. Croisements, meaning “crossover” in French, symbolizes mutual influence and ____38____（connection）between Chinese and French cultures. ____39____ exhibition is a key event for the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, ____40____ celebrates the 60-year diplomatic bond between the two countries. Highlighted exhibits, from the collections of the two museums, include a gilt copper watch with a portrait of French King Louis XIV, most likely a gift from the monarch（君主）____41____ Qing Dynasty（1644—1911）Emperor Kangxi; two pieces from Ten Tribute Horses, a booklet ____42____（sign）by French Jesuit painter and missionary（传教士）Jean-Denis Attiret（1702—68）; and a porcelain panel painting of Qing Emperor Qianlong, which ____43____（purchase）by French King Louis XV I in 1776 and kept at the Palace of Versailles ever since. Launched in 2006, the Festival Croisements is dedicated to ____44____（active）promoting exchanges and dialogues between Chinese and French art institutions and artists, presenting innovation and energy of their culture and art, ____45____ enhancing mutual understanding and friendship. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为“用英语讲中国道理”的演讲比赛。请你以“A thousand-mile journey starts with one step.”为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1．介绍这个中国道理； 2．你喜欢它的原因。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the vibrant summer following their high school graduation, best friends Sally and Jasmine decided to celebrate the beginning of their new chapter with a surfing holiday on the beaches of Hawaii. Sally, known for her boldness and bravery on the waves, and Jasmine, the cautious planner, found themselves in the paradise of surfers, ready to ride the endless summer. Their Hawaiian adventure began under crystal blue skies, with the sun casting a golden glow over their ambitions. Jasmine had thoroughly planned their days to include both surfing lessons and ample downtime to soak in the island’s tranquility (宁静). Sally, however, was drawn to the whispers of challenge and conquest that the northern beaches promised. Known for their untamed (无法驾驭的) waves and the legends of surfers who dared to dance upon them, these waters attracted Sally constantly. Despite Jasmine’s caution particularly about the rumors of shark sightings, Sally’s desire only grew. She argued that risk was an integral part of surfing, a test on one’s respect and understanding of the ocean’s power. Jasmine’s warnings fell on deaf ears as Sally, drive n by a mixture of youthful invincibility (不可战胜)and a deep-seated need to prove herself, decided to take on the northern waves alone. The day Sally chose for her adventure began with a seemingly calm. The ocean looked welcoming, its surface broken only by the gentle roll of waves. Two safeguards were watching surfers riding waves in the sea nearby. Not a trace of danger or sharks could be found. Jasmine watched with a mixture of awe and anxiety as Sally paddled(划桨)out, her figure gradually becoming a small dot against the vastness of the sea. As hours passed, the sky’s clear blue deepened to a dark grey, and the ocean began to reveal its true nature. Waves, once calm, grew in size and intensity, challenging Sally’s skill and determination. She rode them with grace, each successful return fueling her confidence. But nature cares little for human bravery. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Sally rode on the crowning wave of the day, a dark shape secretly emerged underneath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Sally’s scream, Jasmine quickly figured out what happened and rushed to the safeguards. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are world-class museums located across the globe, from well-established institutions to newer builds and niche offerings. For museum fans, the choice is endless. Here, we look at some of the world’s most visited museums. The Louvre — Paris, France With record-breaking visitor figures, The Louvre is undoubtedly one of the most popular museums in the world. It is home to over 380,000 objects and a permanent collection that covers 60, 600 square meters. Visitors can enjoy sculptures, paintings, drawings, and more, with famous highlights being the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. As well as its world-class collection, it is also a landmark in itself, thanks to the iconic Louvre Pyramid, designed by the distinguished Chinese-American architect I. M. Pei. National Museum of China — Beijing, China This museum is home to 1.3 million objects, displayed in a series of galleries exploring everything from ancient ceramics and calligraphy to jade and bronze treasures, as well as Buddhist sculptures and socialist-realism art. Recent exhibitions have covered a wide range of topics from across the world of art, culture, history and politics. These have included The Power of Truth: Marking the Bicentenary of the Birth of Karl Marx, and The Splendor of Asia: An Exhibition of Asian Civilizations. Since May 2021, more than 30 of China’s top museums have adopted digital collectibles as an alternative to NFTs. The Metropolitan Museum of Art — New York, USA Next one on the list of the most visited museums in the world is The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met’). The Met is the largest art museum in the United States and holds more than 2million works in its permanent collection. It is famous for holding blockbuster attractions, such as 2018’s record-breaking Michelangelo: Divine Draftsman and Designer. It also hosts the Met Gala each year, although the 2020 event had to be moved online due to the pandemic. In 2021, Sofie Andersen, head of digital content at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, spoke to Blooloop about digital storytelling and the museum’s online strategy. 1. What makes the Louvre enjoy the greatest popularity? A. Its record-breaking visitors. B. Its strategic location in Paris. C. Its distinguished designer I. M. Pei. D. Its various collections of objects. 2. Which of the following is NOT National Museum of China’s collection? A. Buddhist sculptures. B. Ancient ceramics. C. Impressionist paintings. D. Jade and bronze treasures. 3. What can we learn about The Metropolitan Museum of Art? A. It is the oldest art museum in the world. B. It hosts an annual event called the Met Gala. C. It has the largest collection of Michelangelo’s works. D. It focuses mainly on digital content and online exhibitions. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了三个知名博物馆的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is home to over 380,000 objects and a permanent collection that covers 60, 600 square meters.(它拥有超过38万件物品，永久收藏面积达60600平方米)”可知，卢浮宫久负盛名原因是其藏品。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This museum is home to 1.3 million objects, displayed in a series of galleries exploring everything from ancient ceramics and calligraphy to jade and bronze treasures, as well as Buddhist sculptures and socialist-realism art.(这个博物馆有130万件藏品，陈列在一系列的画廊里，从古代陶瓷和书法到玉器和青铜珍宝，以及佛教雕塑和社会主义现实主义艺术，应有尽有)”可知，印象派绘画不是中国国家博物馆的藏品。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It also hosts the Met Gala each year, although the 2020 event had to be moved online due to the pandemic.(它还每年举办Met Gala，尽管由于疫情，2020年的活动不得不转移到网上)”可知大都会博物馆每年举办该活动，故选B。 B Born in 1976 in Allentown, Pennsylvania, and growing up between Pennsylvania and County Clare, Ireland, Aimee Mullins has overcome challenges from day one. She was born with a limb anomaly (异常) wherein there is partial or total absence of the shin bones. She had both legs amputated below the knee when she was only a year old. Without her legs, she could still learn to walk with artificial ones. Despite her physical limitations, she pushed herself physically and mentally to succeed. In high school she participated in numerous sports, including softball and skiing. While in high school, she heard about a track meet for people with disabilities, and signed up for the meet. She not only won, but also broke a national record. Mullins decided to work towards competing in the 1996 Paralympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia. She obtained her first pair of sprinting legs with which she hoped to break the time she needed for Paralympic placement. Instead, her greatest fear came true — her leg began to slip off, and consequently, she lost because of it. Her coach pushed her to compete in the 200-meter, forcing her to face her biggest fear and to realize that true bravery is not the absence of fear, but the ability to conquer it. Later she set Paralympic records in Atlanta for the 100- and 200-meter dash and in the long jump. Mullins has since set her sights towards Hollywood. She has already had a few roles on television and in movies, and she has been featured in numerous magazines and books. In 2002 she starred in Matthew Barney’s Cremaster 3, playing a woman with sprinting legs like those of a cheetah’s. In 1999 she was a runway model for British fashion designer Alexander McQueen’s London show. Both a record-breaking Paralympic athlete and a fashion star in the making, Mullins has the amazing ability to constantly redefine herself. She is just as comfortable in high heels and gowns as she is in running shorts and sneakers, wearing both with confidence of one that is truly gorgeous both inside and out. 4. What does the underlined word “amputated” mean in paragraph 1? A. Hurt. B. Tied. C. Removed. D. Connected. 5. What can we know about Aimee Mullins in the 1996 Paralympic Games? A. She failed because of her fear. B. Her coach pushed her too hard. C. She broke three world records again. D. Her bravery helped her succeed. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Her achievements on television and movies. B. Her fashion design in Alexander McQueen’s show. C. Her later career experiences in acting and modelling. D. Her leading role in the Matthew Barney’s Cremaster 3． 7 Which of the following words could best describe Aimee Mullins? A. Considerate and cautious. B. Persistent and strong-willed. C. Responsible and generous. D. Ambitious and warm-hearted. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了 Aimee Mullins，一位身残志坚的运动员不懈努力，超越身体极限，积极奋斗的故事。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Without her legs, she could still learn to walk with artificial ones.(没有腿，她仍然可以用假肢学习走路)”可知，Aimee Mullins被截肢了，所以划线单词“amputated”与removed意义一致。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Her coach pushed her to compete in the 200-meter, forcing her to face her biggest fear and to realize that true bravery is not the absence of fear, but the ability to conquer it.(她的教练鼓励她参加200米的比赛，迫使她面对自己最大的恐惧，并意识到真正的勇敢不是没有恐惧，而是有能力克服恐惧)”可知，是勇气帮她获得了成功。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She has already had a few roles on television and in movies, and she has been featured in numerous magazines and books.(她已经在电视和电影中扮演了一些角色，她还出现在许多杂志和书籍中)”以及“In 1999 she was a runway model for British fashion designer Alexander McQueen’s London show.( 1999年，她成为英国时装设计师亚历山大·麦昆伦敦时装秀的T台模特)”可知，她从事演艺和模特事业。故选C。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She had both legs amputated below the knee when she was only a year old. Without her legs, she could still learn to walk with artificial ones.(她在一岁的时候双腿膝盖以下被截肢。没有腿，她仍然可以用假肢学习走路)”以及第三段“Her coach pushed her to compete in the 200-meter, forcing her to face her biggest fear and to realize that true bravery is not the absence of fear, but the ability to conquer it.(她的教练鼓励她参加200米的比赛，迫使她面对自己最大的恐惧，并意识到真正的勇敢不是没有恐惧，而是有能力克服恐惧)”可知，她是一个坚持不懈且意志坚强的人。故选B。 C Laboratory animals are vital in scientific research, enabling breakthroughs in medicine and biology and many other fields. The World Day for Laboratory Animals, observed on April 24 each year, serves as an important reminder of our ethical obligations toward these animals. Established in 1979 by the UK’s National Anti-Vivisection Society, it advocates the“3R”principle: replacement, reduction, and refinement. Replacement involves using lower-level animals or alternative research methods. Reduction aims to minimize the number of animals used , while refinement focuses on human e practices. However, ethical questions related to lab animals still raise concerns. For example, in September 2023, Neuralink, the company established by US billionaire Elon Musk, was said to mistreating monkeys during its experiments. After brain-computer chips were implanted in their brains, many of their monkeys suffered from multiple painful symptoms including diarrhea and paralysis, according to the US Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. In the end, there was no choice but to euthanize (使安乐死) the animals due to their suffering. This highlights the ongoing need for human e alternatives to animal experiments. Thankfully, advancements in science and technology are opening new pathways that could further minimize or even wipe out the need for animal testing. For example, the organs-on-chips technology allows scientists to grow special human cells that act like real organs, on a tiny chip. Scientists use these organ chips to study how medicines or other things might affect the organs, without having to use animals for testing, according to Live Science Intelligence. Li Yanqing at the Institute of Zoology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences wrote in an article: “How people treat animals not only reflects people’s understanding of the world, but also shows people’s attitude toward life.” 8. What is the purpose of the World Day for Laboratory Animals? A. To raise awareness of ethical responsibilities. B. To celebrate the great achievements in research. C. To promote the good use of laboratory animals. D. To advocate for further research facility expansion. 9. What is the impact of the “3R”principle? A. Decrease in animal use. B. Focus on ethical treatment. C. Increase in animal experimentation. D. Encouragement for humane practices. 10. What is the main idea of Li Yanqing’s statement? A. Treating animals ethically matters. B. Lab animals are crucial in research. C. Stricter rules are needed for animal experiments. D. Treatment of animals reflects worldview and attitude. 11. Where might you find this passage? A. A journal on animal research. B. A website for animal protection. C. A textbook on medical ethics. D. A magazine on science research. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。这篇科技新闻报道介绍了与实验动物相关的伦理考虑和技术进步问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The World Day for Laboratory Animals, observed on April 24 each year, serves as an important reminder of our ethical obligations toward these animals.(每年的4月24日是世界实验动物日，这是一个重要的提醒，提醒我们对这些动物的道德义务)”可知，世界实验动物日的目的是提高道德责任意识。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Established in 1979 by the UK’s National Anti-Vivisection Society, it advocates the“3R”principle: replacement, reduction, and refinement. Replacement involves using lower-level animals or alternative research methods. Reduction aims to minimize the number of animals used , while refinement focuses on human e practices.(该组织于1979年由英国国家反活体解剖协会创立，倡导“3R”原则：替换、减少和改进。替代包括使用较低级别的动物或替代研究方法。减少的目的是尽量减少动物的数量，而改进的重点是人类的做法)”可知，“3R”原则的影响是鼓励人道做法。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Li Yanqing at the Institute of Zoology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences wrote in an article: “How people treat animals not only reflects people’s understanding of the world, but also shows people’s attitude toward life.”(中国科学院动物研究所的李彦庆在一篇文章中写道:“人们如何对待动物不仅反映了人们对世界的认识，也反映了人们对生活的态度。”)”可知，李彦庆的声明强调对待动物反映了世界观和态度。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Laboratory animals are vital in scientific research, enabling breakthroughs in medicine and biology and many other fields.(实验动物在科学研究中至关重要，使医学、生物学和许多其他领域的突破成为可能)”结合该文章讨论了与实验动物相关的伦理考虑和技术进步，最有可能出现在致力于动物保护的网站上。故选B。 D Districts across the US are trying to address the high number of students needing mental health support. What if they could enlist students as part of the solution, too? A rural Ohio high school has done just that. At Claymont High School in Uhrichsville, Ohio, a group of about 21 high schoolers are trained in mental health first aid. They’ve taken courses to learn how to help their peers who are going through a difficult time. The students, who are in grades 10 through 12, are part of a larger program called Peers Uplifting Peers, or PUP, which helps to break down the stigma (耻辱) around mental health and wellness and normalize having conversations about both and seeking professional help when necessary. A key part of their training is to help their friends get in touch with professionals and established resources. “Students are helping out by picking up on early warning signs. They are noticing that maybe someone is having a hard day or is just sitting by themselves,” said Kelsi Barnhart, the school’s assistant principal. “They try to be good friends, and they speak up. It’s not that they are stepping in and providing counseling.” Despite a national conversation around mental health, the context may be different in rural areas like Uhrichsville where people feel ashamed of discussing mental health. “It’s hard to talk about mental health out loud,” said Bridget Britton, a licensed social worker. Getting to a therapist can also be a challenge since most rural areas do not have the bus and rail systems found in urban communities. There are also financial barriers. “Many rural residents work on farms, which often don’t provide workers with health insurance,” she said. 12. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Students face mental health issues. B. Students actively seek mental health help. C. Students are unwilling to share mental health programs. D. Students are getting involved in the mental health program. 13. What is the purpose of the Peers Uplifting Peers (PUP) program? A. Promoting academic excellence. B. Advocating for stricter school policies. C. Reducing the shame concerning mental well-being. D. Encouraging competitive behavior among students. 14. What can be inferred about accessing mental health support in rural areas? A. Transportation systems are well-established in rural areas. B. Mental health issues are less taken seriously in rural areas. C. Licensed social workers are readily available in rural communities. D. Financial barriers and lack of insurance prevent access to therapists. 15. What’s the most suitable title for the passage? A. PUP: Peers taking the lead in high school. B. PUP: Government breaking down the stigma. C. Mental Health: Professionals offering training. D. Mental Health: A pressing issue among students. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“同龄人提升同龄人（PUP）”项目，学生帮助其它学生缓解心理问题，这个项目有助于打破围绕心理健康和健康的耻辱感，使人们能够正常地谈论这两个问题，并在必要时寻求专业帮助。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Districts across the US are trying to address the high number of students needing mental health support. What if they could enlist students as part of the solution, too? A rural Ohio high school has done just that.(美国各地的学区都在努力解决需要心理健康支持的学生人数众多的问题。如果他们也能征集学生作为解决方案的一部分呢？俄亥俄州一所乡村中学就做到了这一点。)”可知，学生们开始参与心理健康项目。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The students, who are in grades 10 through 12, are part of a larger program called Peers Uplifting Peers, or PUP, which helps to break down the stigma (耻辱) around mental health and wellness and normalize having conversations about both and seeking professional help when necessary. (这些学生从10年级到12年级，他们是一个名为‘同龄人提升同龄人（Peers Uplifting Peers）’（PUP）的一部分，该项目有助于打破围绕心理健康和健康的耻辱感，使人们能够正常地谈论这两个问题，并在必要时寻求专业帮助。)”可知，“同龄人提升同龄人（PUP）”计划的目的是减少对心理健康的羞耻感。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Getting to a therapist can also be a challenge since most rural areas do not have the bus and rail systems found in urban communities. There are also financial barriers. ‘Many rural residents work on farms, which often don’t provide workers with health insurance,’ she said. (去看治疗师也是一个挑战，因为大多数农村地区没有城市社区的公共汽车和铁路系统。此外还有资金方面的障碍。她说：‘许多农村居民在农场工作，农场通常不为工人提供医疗保险。’)”可知，在农村地区获得精神卫生支持方面，交通不便、经济障碍和缺乏保险阻碍了去看治疗师。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段“The students, who are in grades 10 through 12, are part of a larger program called Peers Uplifting Peers, or PUP, which helps to break down the stigma(耻辱) around mental health and wellness and normalize having conversations about both and seeking professional help when necessary. (这些学生从10年级到12年级，他们是一个名为‘同龄人提升同龄人（Peers Uplifting Peers）’（PUP）的一部分，该项目有助于打破围绕心理健康和健康的耻辱感，使人们能够正常地谈论这两个问题，并在必要时寻求专业帮助。)”可知，本文介绍了“同龄人提升同龄人（PUP）”项目，学生帮助其它学生缓解心理问题，这个项目有助于打破围绕心理健康和健康的耻辱感，使人们能够正常地谈论这两个问题，并在必要时寻求专业帮助。A“PUP：同龄人在中学起带头作用。”符合主题，故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bonding Over Dumplings Online In October, our student union held an online culture cafe to allow our schoolmates to learn how to make Chinese dumplings together. The international group brought together members from China, India, Malaysia, Indonesia and Australia. ____16____ After introducing the process of wrapping dumplings, we wrapped the meat filling into the center of the dumpling. Some foreign schoolmates were quite confused because they pressed the edges with the palms of their hands. ____17____ To make a beautiful dumpling, it’s important to pinch（捏住）its edges a little tighter and push the sides toward the center to seal them to guarantee that the filling will not fall out while cooking. One schoolmate from Australia said she never knew how much fun it was to make dumplings before, and she was curious about why dumplings are so popular with the Chinese. ____18____ When I was a kid, my grandma told me the underlying（潜在的）culture of dumplings is its inclusiveness and diversity. Different types of fillings suit different eating preferences for Chinese people. Thus, dumplings will come with a variety of fillings, such as pork and cabbage, chicken and mushroom, shrimp and vegetarian fillings. ____19____ No matter what types of fillings are in dumplings, people focus more on their symbolism and expectations. ____20____ Not only did we have an enjoyable discussion about wrapping dumplings, but we also conveyed a positive and inclusive attitude toward cultural diversity. It was a positive experience, and the foreign schoolmates got a better understanding of Chinese food and Chinese culture. A. The dumplings were all delicious. B. The online session was meaningful. C. However, some foreign schoolmates learned quickly. D. There is no “one standard filling” for all types of dumplings. E. Born in a traditional Chinese family, I shared my story with her. F. Therefore, we Chinese people taught our schoolmates step by step. G. The activity fostered an exchange of cooking skills and cultural experiences. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。描绘了学生会举办的一个在线学习如何制作中国的饺子的活动。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In October, our student union held an online culture cafe to allow our schoolmates to learn how to make Chinese dumplings together. The international group brought together members from China, India, Malaysia, Indonesia and Australia.”（十月份，我们学生会举办了一个网络文化咖啡馆，让我们的同学一起学习如何包饺子。这个国际组织汇集了来自中国、印度、马来西亚、印度尼西亚和澳大利亚的成员。）可知，选项承接上文说明此次活动的意义。故G选项“这次活动促进了烹饪技巧和文化经验的交流。”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some foreign schoolmates were quite confused because they pressed the edges with the palms of their hands.”（一些外国同学很困惑，因为他们用手掌按压边缘。）可知，选项承接上文，因为一些外国同学不会包饺子，所以要亲自教他们怎么包饺子。故F选项“因此，我们中国人一步一步地教我们同学。”切题。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One schoolmate from Australia said she never knew how much fun it was to make dumplings before, and she was curious about why dumplings are so popular with the Chinese.”（一位来自澳大利亚的同学说，她以前从来不知道包饺子这么有趣，她很好奇为什么饺子在中国人中这么受欢迎。）根据下文“When I was a kid, my grandma told me the underlying（潜在的）culture of dumplings is its inclusiveness and diversity.”（当我还是个孩子的时候，我奶奶告诉我饺子的潜在文化是它的包容性和多样性）可知，选项承接上下文说明作者以自身的经历，解释了原因。故E选项“我出生在一个传统的中国家庭，我和她分享了我的故事。”切题。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Thus, dumplings will come with a variety of fillings, such as pork and cabbage, chicken and mushroom, shrimp and vegetarian fillings.”（因此，饺子会有各种各样的馅料，如猪肉和卷心菜，鸡肉和蘑菇，虾和素食馅料）可知，饺子馅种类很多，没有统一的标准。故D选项“所有类型的饺子没有“一个标准的馅料”。”切题，承接上文。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Not only did we have an enjoyable discussion about wrapping dumplings, but we also conveyed a positive and inclusive attitude toward cultural diversity.”（我们不仅对包饺子进行了愉快的讨论，也传达了对文化多样性积极包容的态度）可知，本段在说在线学习很有意义。故B选项“在线课程很有意义”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cool spring evening, I found myself leisurely seated by a refreshment stand near Beihai Lake, enjoying the sight of shining ripples. The subtle ____21____ of leaves in the breeze immersed me in the liveliness of life. Across from me, a woman and her young daughter shared a moment; the child, a charming little figure of about seven or eight with an upturned nose, was ____22____ her ice cream, her mother holding the girl’s ____23____, whispering sweet nothings. A brisk wind caused the child to ____24____. Reacting swiftly, her mother wrapped her in the coat and started to ___25___ it up, unaware of the ____26____ matched buttons until she was midway through the task. Realizing the error, she quickly corrected her mistake. Yet, such a careless slip, did not ____27____ the girl. “Oh, mommy, your attention ____28____!” the child said, bursting into hearty laughter, which brought a ____29____ look on her mother’s face. As a _____30_____, I expected a good dressing-down for the little girl. But there was only an embarrassing _____31_____ of a few seconds. Then I heard the mother’s gentle voice. “Yes, it certainly did, for my heart went out to you!” said the mother, pointing a kind finger _____32_____ the girl. The child blinked in confusion, hiding her blush in the chest of her mother, who hugged her _____33_____ in her arms. A smile of gratification spread over the mother’s face. Witnessing this tender display of _____34_____ affection, I was profoundly touched. Yet, even more striking was the mother’s approach to treating her daughter’s misbehavior, for quite a few people seem to forget that the best way to educate a child is not indulging or blaming, nor even moral lecturing, but tender ____35____ with love. 21. A. color B. fragrance C. taste D. scene 22. A. accused of B. concerned about C. anxious for D. occupied with 23. A. coat B. book C. bag D. collar 24. A. choke B. cough C. laugh D. freeze 25. A. wrap B. wear C. button D. cover 26. A. perfectly B. wrongly C. evenly D. beautifully 27. A. escape B. harm C. warn D. cheer 28. A. abandoned B. deepened C. wondered D. wandered 29. A. happy B. neutral C. sour D. amused 30. A. looker-on B. passer-by C. go-between D. new-comer 31. A. session B. rest C. trial D. interval 32. A. on B. at C. over D. across 33. A. bravely B. fiercely C. gently D. calmly 34. A. heartened B. motherly C. pure D. lovely 35. A. enlightening B. firing C. setting D. triggering 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者目睹的一个母亲和女儿在北海公园共度的温馨时刻，展现了母女之间的情感和母亲的教育方式。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：微风中树叶的淡淡清香让我沉醉于生命的活力。A. color颜色；B. fragrance芬香；C. taste味道、品味；D. scene场景。根据空后的“of leaves in the breeze immersed me in the liveliness of life”可推测，空处指的是树叶的“清香”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：对面，一位母亲和她的年轻女儿共享着温馨的时光；孩子大约七八岁，是个可爱的小精灵，鼻子翘翘的，正忙着吃冰淇淋，而她的母亲则帮她拿着外套，轻声细语地跟她说着什么。A. accused of被控……；B. concerned about担忧；C. anxious for渴望得到；D. occupied with忙于……。根据句意以及下文“her mother holding the girl’s ____3____, whispering sweet nothings.”可推测，孩子正忙着吃冰淇淋。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对面，一位母亲和她的年轻女儿共享着温馨的时光；孩子大约七八岁，是个可爱的小精灵，鼻子翘翘的，正忙着吃冰淇淋，而她的母亲则帮她拿着外套，轻声细语地跟她说着什么。A. coat大衣、外套；B. book书本；C. bag袋子；D. collar衣领。根据下文“Reacting swiftly, her mother wrapped her in the coat and started to ___5___ it up”可推测，孩子的母亲手中拿着孩子的外套。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵疾风吹过，孩子咳嗽了几声。A. choke窒息、阻塞；B. cough咳嗽；C. laugh笑；D. freeze冻结、冷冻。根据主语“A brisk wind”以及下文“Reacting swiftly, her mother wrapped her in the coat and started to ___5___ it up”可推测，疾风吹来，孩子咳嗽了，所以母亲将孩子裹进外套。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲迅速地将她裹进外套，开始为她扣扣子，直到中途才发现扣子扣错了。A. wrap包、裹；B. wear穿着；C. button扣上纽扣；D. cover覆盖、报道。根据下文“unaware of the ____6____ matched buttons until she was midway through the task”可知，母亲是为女儿扣扣子。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲迅速地将她裹进外套，开始为她扣扣子，直到中途才发现扣子扣错了。A. perfectly完全地、完美地；B. wrongly错误地；C. evenly平坦地、平等地；D. beautifully美丽地、完美。根据下文“Realizing the error, she quickly corrected her mistake.”可知，母亲仓促之中扣错了纽扣。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这样一个粗心的失误，并没有逃过女孩的眼睛。A. escape逃避；B. harm伤害；C. warn警告；D. cheer欢呼。根据下文““Oh, mommy, your attention ____8____!” the child said, bursting into hearty laughter”可知，母亲扣错纽扣并没有逃过孩子的眼睛。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，妈妈，你走神了!”孩子说着，放声大笑起来，母亲的脸上露出了不悦的表情。A. abandoned放弃；B. deepened加深；C. wondered想知道；D. wandered漫步、闲逛。根据下文“Then I heard the mother’s gentle voice. “Yes, it certainly did, for my heart went out to you!” said the mother”可知，女儿认为妈妈走神了才扣错了纽扣。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，妈妈，你走神了!”孩子说着，放声大笑起来，母亲的脸上露出了不悦的表情。A. happy高兴的；B. neutral中立的、中性的；C. sour酸的、愠怒的；D. amused愉快的、被逗乐的。根据下文“I expected a good dressing-down for the little girl”可知，母亲此时的脸上露出了愠怒的表情。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为旁观者，我预料到小女孩会被狠狠地训斥一顿。A. looker-on旁观者；B. passer-by路过的人；C. go-between中间人；D. new-comer新来的。根据上文“On a cool spring evening, I found myself leisurely seated by a refreshment stand near Beihai Lake, enjoying the sight of shining ripples.”可知，作者当时坐在湖边享受着生活，而这对母女间所发生的一切都是作者看到的，所以作者是一个旁观者。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但接下来只有几秒钟的尴尬沉默。A. session会议、一段时间；B. rest休息；C. trial试验；D. interval间隔、休息时间。根据空后的“of a few seconds”可知，母亲脸上的愠怒只带来了几秒钟时间的沉默。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我确实走神了，因为我的心都放在你身上了！”母亲用手指着小女孩说。A. on在……上；B. at向；C. over在……上方、在……期间；D. across穿过。根据上文“Yes, it certainly did, for my heart went out to you!”可知，母亲说的是自己的心放在了女儿身上，同时手指指向女儿；考查短语：point at，意为“指向”，符合句意。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子困惑地眨着眼睛，将羞红的脸埋进母亲的怀里，母亲轻轻地拥抱了她。A. bravely勇敢地；B. fiercely猛烈地；C. gently温柔地、轻轻地；D. calmly平静地。根据上下文可知，这位母亲非常会教育孩子，而且情绪也很稳定，很爱孩子，由此可推测，母亲是轻轻地拥抱了孩子。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目睹了这位母亲对女儿温柔的爱意，我深受感动。A. heartened受到激励的；B. motherly慈母般的；C. pure纯洁的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“The child blinked in confusion, hiding her blush in the chest of her mother, who hugged her ____13____ in her arms. A smile of gratification spread over the mother’s face.”可知，作者看到的是充满母爱的一幕。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但更让我印象深刻的是这位母亲对待女儿不当行为的方式，因为很多人似乎忘记了教育孩子的最佳方式不是溺爱、责备，甚至不是道德说教，而是以爱为引导的温柔启蒙。A. enlightening启迪、启蒙；B. firing开火；C. setting设置；D. triggering触发。根据上文可知，这位母亲通过自己的爱触动了女儿对母亲的爱，由此可知，作者认为爱是启迪，是启蒙。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition, ____36____（feature）around 200 culture artifacts from the era of interaction between the Chinese and French royal courts in the 17th and 18th centuries, kicked off at the Palace Museum in Beijing on Monday, marking the opening of the 18th ____37____（edit）of the Festival Croisements. Croisements, meaning “crossover” in French, symbolizes mutual influence and ____38____（connection）between Chinese and French cultures. ____39____ exhibition is a key event for the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, ____40____ celebrates the 60-year diplomatic bond between the two countries. Highlighted exhibits, from the collections of the two museums, include a gilt copper watch with a portrait of French King Louis XIV, most likely a gift from the monarch（君主）____41____ Qing Dynasty（1644—1911）Emperor Kangxi; two pieces from Ten Tribute Horses, a booklet ____42____（sign）by French Jesuit painter and missionary（传教士）Jean-Denis Attiret（1702—68）; and a porcelain panel painting of Qing Emperor Qianlong, which ____43____（purchase）by French King Louis XV I in 1776 and kept at the Palace of Versailles ever since. Launched in 2006, the Festival Croisements is dedicated to ____44____（active）promoting exchanges and dialogues between Chinese and French art institutions and artists, presenting innovation and energy of their culture and art, ____45____ enhancing mutual understanding and friendship. 【答案】36. featuring 37. edition 38. connections 39. The 40. which 41. to 42. signed 43. was purchased 44. actively 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一场展出了大约200件来自17世纪和18世纪中法皇室互动时代文物的展览，该展览旨在庆祝两国建交60周年。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：周一，一场展览在北京故宫博物院开幕，展出了大约200件来自17世纪和18世纪中法皇室互动时代的文物，标志着第18届节日庆典的开幕。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处应使用其非谓语形式，主语an exhibition与feature（以……为特征）是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词在句中作状语。故填featuring。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：周一，一场展览在北京故宫博物院开幕，展出了大约200件来自17世纪和18世纪中法皇室互动时代的文物，标志着第18届节日庆典的开幕。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用名词edition（版本）在句中作宾语。故填edition。 38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：Croisements在法语中的意思是“交叉”，象征着中法文化之间的相互影响和联系。分析句子结构可知，空处与“influence”并列且此处表示“联系”不只一个，connection（联系）为可数名词，空处可使用其复数形式。故填connections。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该展览是中法文化旅游年的重要活动，旨在庆祝两国建交60周年。分析句子结构可知，前文已经提及“exhibition”，空处需使用定冠词，位于句首时首字母大写。故填The。 40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该展览是中法文化旅游年的重要活动，旨在庆祝两国建交60周年。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词the exhibition（展览）指物，且从句中缺少主语成分，因此可使用关系代词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这两家博物馆收藏的重点展品包括一块镀金铜表，上面有法国国王路易十四的肖像，很可能是这位君主送给清朝(1644-1911)康熙皇帝的礼物。根据句意可知，此处表示这块金表式法国国王送给康熙皇帝的礼物，此处是固定短语from...to...，意为“从......到......”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：法国耶稣会画家、传教士让-丹尼斯·阿蒂雷(Jean-Denis Attiret, 1702-68)签名的小册子《十匹贡马》中的两件。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语include，空处需使用非谓语，a booklet与sign（签署）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用其过去分词形式在句中作定语修饰a booklet。故填signed。 【43题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：一幅清朝乾隆皇帝的瓷板画，1776年被法国国王路易十五买下，一直保存在凡尔赛宫。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少谓语，先行词 a porcelain panel painting为单数形式，与purchase（购买）是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态，且该句陈述过去事实，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was purchased。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：自2006年创办以来，该艺术节致力于积极促进中法两国艺术机构和艺术家之间的交流与对话，展示两国文化艺术的创新和活力，增进相互了解和友谊。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词actively（积极地）修饰动词，在句中作状语。故填actively。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：自2006年创办以来，该艺术节致力于积极促进中法两国艺术机构和艺术家之间的交流与对话，展示两国文化艺术的创新和活力，增进相互了解和友谊。分析句子结构可知，“enhancing”与“presenting”呈并列关系，因此可使用表示并列关系的连词and。故填and。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为“用英语讲中国道理”的演讲比赛。请你以“A thousand-mile journey starts with one step.”为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1．介绍这个中国道理； 2．你喜欢它的原因。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to share with you a timeless wisdom from China —A thousand-mile journey starts with one step. This proverb embodies the essence of perseverance and the importance of taking the first step towards our goals. To begin with, I admire this wisdom most because it reminds us that no matter how daunting a task may seem, every great accomplishment starts with a small action. Additionally, it encourages us to overcome inertia and fear, and to start moving forward towards our dreams, one step at a time. So, let’s embrace this wisdom and take the first step towards achieving our aspirations. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A thousand-mile journey starts with one step.”为主题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 永恒的：timeless→everlasting 谚语：proverb→adage 重要性：importance→significance 首先：To begin with→in the first place 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：So, let’s embrace this wisdom and take the first step towards achieving our aspirations.  同义句：Therefore, let’s embrace this wisdom and take the first step towards realizing our wishes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my great honor to share with you a timeless wisdom from China —A thousand-mile journey starts with one step.(运用了it作形式主语) 【高分句型2】To begin with, I admire this wisdom most because it reminds us that no matter how daunting a task may seem, every great accomplishment starts with a small action.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)  第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the vibrant summer following their high school graduation, best friends Sally and Jasmine decided to celebrate the beginning of their new chapter with a surfing holiday on the beaches of Hawaii. Sally, known for her boldness and bravery on the waves, and Jasmine, the cautious planner, found themselves in the paradise of surfers, ready to ride the endless summer. Their Hawaiian adventure began under crystal blue skies, with the sun casting a golden glow over their ambitions. Jasmine had thoroughly planned their days to include both surfing lessons and ample downtime to soak in the island’s tranquility (宁静). Sally, however, was drawn to the whispers of challenge and conquest that the northern beaches promised. Known for their untamed (无法驾驭的) waves and the legends of surfers who dared to dance upon them, these waters attracted Sally constantly. Despite Jasmine’s caution, particularly about the rumors of shark sightings, Sally’s desire only grew. She argued that risk was an integral part of surfing, a test on one’s respect and understanding of the ocean’s power. Jasmine’s warnings fell on deaf ears as Sally, drive n by a mixture of youthful invincibility (不可战胜)and a deep-seated need to prove herself, decided to take on the northern waves alone. The day Sally chose for her adventure began with a seemingly calm. The ocean looked welcoming, its surface broken only by the gentle roll of waves. Two safeguards were watching surfers riding waves in the sea nearby. Not a trace of danger or sharks could be found. Jasmine watched with a mixture of awe and anxiety as Sally paddled(划桨)out, her figure gradually becoming a small dot against the vastness of the sea. As hours passed, the sky’s clear blue deepened to a dark grey, and the ocean began to reveal its true nature. Waves, once calm, grew in size and intensity, challenging Sally’s skill and determination. She rode them with grace, each successful return fueling her confidence. But nature cares little for human bravery. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Sally rode on the crowning wave of the day, a dark shape secretly emerged underneath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Sally’s scream, Jasmine quickly figured out what happened and rushed to the safeguards. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 As Sally rode on the crowning wave of the day, a dark shape secretly emerged underneath. Approaching with terrifying swiftness, the mysterious creature emerged above the surface—a shark with sharp teeth, hungrily eyeing its prey. In great horror and despair, Sally felt a chill down her spine. The confrontation was a moment frozen in time. In the blink of an eye, the shark snapped its jaws at its mark. Panic and adrenaline surged as Sally fought to escape, letting out a desperate scream amidst the roar of the wave. Hearing Sally’s scream, Jasmine quickly figured out what happened and rushed to the lifeguards. Hurriedly, the lifeguards plunged into the water while Jasmine was waiting anxiously ashore, her heart pounding with fear. They reached Sally, who, despite her minor injuries, clung to her board as if it were her lifeline. The journey back to shore was a battle against both nature and fright, which, luckily, ended in a success. Cuddling with Jasmine tightly, Sally wept tears of regret and relief. Nature has taught her a great lesson, but it also cemented the two girls’ bond through this ultimate test of friendship and resilience. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莎莉和贾斯敏两人去海滩度假，结果遇上了鲨鱼，莎莉被鲨鱼盯上了，挣扎着逃跑，在海浪的咆哮中发出绝望的尖叫。而贾斯敏迅速做出反应，救了莎莉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当莎莉乘着这一天最汹涌的浪头时，一个黑影偷偷地从下面冒了出来”可知，第一段可描写莎莉被鲨鱼盯上的经过以及莎莉逃命。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到莎莉的尖叫，贾思敏很快弄清楚发生了什么事，冲到救生员那里”可知，第二段可描写贾斯敏救助莎莉的经过以及感悟。 2.续写线索：鲨鱼出现——莎莉绝望——鲨鱼袭击——莎莉逃走——贾斯敏帮助——莎莉得救——莎莉感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：emerge/appear ②挣扎：fight/struggle ③巩固：cement/strengthen 情绪类 ①绝望：despair/hopelessness ②恐惧：horror/fear 【点睛】[高分句型1] They reached Sally, who, despite her minor injuries, clung to her board as if it were her lifeline. (运用了who引导的定语从句和虚拟语气) [高分句型2] The journey back to shore was a battle against both nature and fright, which, luckily, ended in a success. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$