2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考二模英语试题

2024年建昌县初中毕业生学业模拟考试 （二） 英语试卷 本试卷45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cars need petrol (汽油). Horses need hay (草料). You need breakfast. Do you go without breakfast on some or most days? Studies show that people who don’t have breakfast are more likely to snack on junk food before noon *be overweight * get mad *do worse than they could at school work *die younger than those who eat a good breakfast every day. Those who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory. But given breakfast every day for a few weeks, those same young people get higher scores in subjects like math, English and science. Great Breakfast: Keep it simple. *Cereal (谷类食物) *Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top: *Fruit juice. *Bread. *Shakes made in a blender (搅拌机) with fruit (like bananas or strawberries) And if you have to eat on the run, at least get a banana ... 1. If you don’t have breakfast, you may ________. A. think slower B. live longer C. lose weight D. work harder 2. According to the text, ________ can be a good choice for your breakfast. A. vegetable salad B. biscuits C. fruit juice D. chips 3. If you really don’t have time to have breakfast, you should ________ according to the text. A. drink some milk B. have some candy C. drink more water D. take a banana 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. History and culture. B. Food and health. C. Science and technology. D. Life and study. B Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. One day, Shawn came running into the house while his grandfather was visiting. He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students were to plant them in a garden at the school. Shawn explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted (移植) into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You can do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, you will force the bean plant to be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He was eager (急切的) to grow the bean in the way grandfather described. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day. 5. How many steps does Shawn need to grow bean seeds according to his teacher? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 6. Which words can best describe Mr. Worth? A helpful but weak B. strong and strict C. kind but careless D. patient and experienced 7. What would happen next according to the last paragraph? A. Shawn would listen to his grandpa’s advice. B. Shawn would grow the bean as his teacher said. C. Shawn would keep what his grandpa said to himself. D. Shawn would tell his friends that his teacher was wrong. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. A science project. B. A pot of beans. C. A growing lesson. D. A planting game. C Safety is very important to everyone. As a teenager, do you know how to protect yourself in different situations? If there is a warning sign near the water, don’t go into it. Only swim in the area where there is a lifeguard. Never swim alone. When you see someone drowning, never jump into the water to try to save him if you can’t swim. Remember to ask adults for help in time. When you go boating, you must wear a life vest(救生衣). Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness. They may also invite you to his or her home, offer you a ride, or ask you for detailed information about you or your family. Say no to them and leave as fast as you can. If you find yourself in danger, shout “Help!” loudly or find out a safe way to get help. Bullying(欺凌) is a dangerous and serious offense (冒犯行为) these days. If it happens to you, you should report it to the headmaster and your teachers. They will work with the parents to solve the problems. Stay away from places that are very crowded. Once you go, watch out your feet and avoid falling down. When people around begin to push, try to keep your cool and never push harder. If you fall down in the moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. 9. What does the underlined word “drowning” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. boating in water B. dying in water C. playing in water D. swimming in water 10. You should ________ them if a stranger give you some snacks. A. refuse B. accept C. believe D. eat 11. What should you do first when you meet Bullying? A. Try to fight with them. B. Ask classmates for help in time. C. Tell the headmaster and your teachers. D. Leave the man as soon as possible. 12. What would the writer most probably tell us according this article? A. Swimming in the safe area. B. Staying away from the crowded places. C. How to get help from others. D. How to protect yourself in different situations. D On April 7, a Chinese musician played a famous piece of music on the guqin (古琴). Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron listened to the guqin music High Mountain and Flowing Water at Baiyun Hall of the Pine Garden in Guangzhou. As a part of the Chinese zither (弹拨乐器) family, guqin has a history of over 3,000 years. Fuxi, a legendary ancestor (祖先) of the Chinese nation, is believed by many to be the inventor of the guqin. A story about the guqin has been around for centuries in China. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician called Boya. He was very good at playing it. One day, Boya (伯牙) traveled by boat. He was excited to see green mountains and clear water. He took up the qin and began to play. The music became more and more beautiful. A man called Zhong Ziqi on the bank cheered. Boya invited him to the boat and played the qin for him. Boya played to show his love for the mountains. Ziqi (子期) said, “Wow, it seems that the mountains are just before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. Ziqi said, “I seem to see the flowing river.” Ziqi could understand his music so well and they became good friends. They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year. The next year. Boya was told Ziqi was dead. He was very sad. After playing the music of High Mountains and Flowing Water, he broke the qin and never played again. He said, “Since Ziqi is gone, who should I play for?” Their story has become an example of friendship. 13. According to the passage, who is believed to be the inventor of the guqin? A. Fuxi. B. Boya. C. Shennong. D. Zhong Ziqi. 14. What can we learn from Ziqi’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Boya played between the mountain and the river. B. The sound of the nature also flew into Ziqi’s ears. C. Ziqi lost himself in the beauty of great music. D. Ziqi encouraged Boya to continue his practice. 15. Why did Boya break the qin and never play again at last? A. He was too old to play well. B. He lost Ziqi who understand his music best. C. He needed a new guqin. D. He was so sad about his friend’s absence. 16. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①Ziqi heard the beautiful music and cheered on the bank. ②Boya invited him to the boat and played the qin for him. ③Boya played the qin on the boat when he saw green mountains and clear water. ④Ziqi could understand his music so well and they became good friends. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ④①②③ D. ③①②④ 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment. Save every drop of water A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. ___17___ Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower. Stop playing video games to save energy. Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. ___18___ Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity. ___19___ Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper. Educate kids about saving the environment. Kids should be taught to protect the environment at a young age. ___20___ And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth. A. In this way, kids can save energy. B. Ask your kids to try to save paper. C. All in all we should reduce the use of paper. D. If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great. E. Kids should be taught to turn off the tap (水龙头) when they do the same things. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes（刹车）in our car?” After a few minutes of thought, students gave ____21____ answers. A student got up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the ____22____ of the car.” However, none of the ____23____ were the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “I agree all of your answers. But in my opinion, the brakes in our cars make us be able to drive faster.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent ____24____ no one had imagined this answer. The teacher continued, “If our cars have no brakes, then how fast are we ready to drive our car? It is the brakes in our car that gives ____25____ courage to drive our car faster and reach our destination（目的地）safely.” Similarly there are many such brakes in our life. They seem to ____26____ us. For example, our parents may ask us about our decisions in life. Their questions and advice may be considered as brakes that slow us down. But what will happen if we see them as our supporter that can ____27____ ourselves while we are taking risks? From time to time, we have to stop or even ____28____ so that we can take a big step. In fact we should be thankful for brakes in life. Without these brakes, we could lose ____29____ or get into danger. So we need to understand that brakes in our life don’t mean to push us back. Instead, they help us move forward ____30____ than before. 21. A. famous B. different C. relaxed D. dangerous 22. A. sound B. test C. direction D. speed 23. A. answers B. suggestions C. questions D. orders 24. A. so B. because C. but D. or 25. A. you B. him C. us D. them 26. A. save B. stop C. forget D. push 27. A. find B. plan C. protect D. report 28. A. get off B. grow up C. run away D. go back 29. A. control B. influence C. weight D. standard 30. A. earlier B. harder C. worse D. faster 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know Spring Festival couplets (春联)? They are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during ____31____ Spring Festival. It stands for people’s ____32____ (good) wishes for a happy life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important ____33____(symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in the ____34____ (one) place on the must-do list. And my mother often asked some people to write couplets for us. ____35____ they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works ____36____ using brushes. When I was in the junior middle school, my parents expected me ____37____ (learn) how to write couplets. After learning it, I ____38____ (become) interested in traditional culture. Because the couplets are ____39____ (wide) printed by machines, the traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets. But the red paper and black words not only are the couplets, but also carry ____40____ (we) love for traditional culture. 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. As a result, students are all in need of basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 41. Which “need” is used as verb (动词) in Paragraph 1? Write down the sentence. _________________________________________ 42. What club did Guangming Middle School build? _________________________________________ 43. Why is learning life skills also important? _________________________________________ 44. Is it necessary for students to do housework? Why? (write 30words or more) _________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 初中三年，白驹过隙，转眼毕业在即。假设你是九年级A班的李华，你所在的班级计划举办一场告别初中的晚会，请你撰写一份发言稿。内容包括： 1. 三年来你的成长和收获； 2. 你对未来的期待（如：你对高中生活的期待等……）； 3. 你对同学和老师们的祝福。 注意： 1. 80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear teachers and classmates, As we are going to say goodbye to junior high school days I am filled with a mix of feelings—-joy for the happy days we’ve spent together and excitement for the journey that lies ahead. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年建昌县初中毕业生学业模拟考试 （二） 英语试卷 本试卷45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. the 32. best 33. symbols 34. first 35. When##While 36. by 37. to learn 38. became 39. widely 40. our 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. 42. Some farming clubs./Farming clubs 43. Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 44. Yes, it is. On one hand, students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing housework. On the other hand, students can have deeper understanding of their parents’ efforts and love. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, As we are going to say goodbye to junior high school days, I am filled with a mix of feelings—joy for the happy days we’ve spent together and excitement for the journey that lies ahead. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. I thought I would never learn English well. But now I have tried to speak English in public many times and made so much progress. Even though I am sad that junior high will be over, I am looking forward to new experiences in senior high school. I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. At last, I would like to show my thanks to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. I hope my school will better and better and I believe our dreams will come true in the future. Thank you all! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$