精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期八年级期中考试题 英 语 试 卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“考号”“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We are happy to see Pandas Yang Guang and Tian Tian return to China ________ December 2023. A. in B. at C. on 2. —What are these? —They are ________. A. match B. matchs C. matches 3 —President Xi was invited to visit some countries in Europe. —________ big deal it was! It developed the Belt and Road (一带一路). A. How B. What C. What a 4. —Why not finish it by ________. —Sorry, it’s too difficult for me and I can’t do it. A. myself B. yourself C. itself 5. —Mr. Green gave us a lesson yesterday. —He spoke so ________ that I could hear every word. A clear B. clearer C. clearly 6. —Tom, what will ________ you? —My mother is going to buy a new bike for me. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 7. —Ann, I didn’t see you at Gina’s party yesterday morning. —Oh, I ________ a museum at that time. A. will visit B. am visiting C. was visiting 8. —You’d better take a notebook with you so that you can ________ important information. —Thank you for your advice. A. die down B. take down C. lie down 9. —I felt ________ hungry. —Well. Let’s stop to eat ________ bread. A. a little B. a bit C. a few 10. —Boys, we don’t allow ________ loudly here. —Sorry, we won’t do it. A. talk B. talking C. to talk 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 William had a special experience these days. He was always so shy that he ____11____ even live normally. He wanted to be brave (勇敢的). Mr. Hunt was a clever and ____12____ person with many fans (爱好者) so William decided to go to him for help. Mr. Hunt looked at him seriously, “I will teach you ____13____ to be brave but for one month in the city, you must have a loud ____14____ with every person you meet.” William got really scared. He didn’t want to keep shy, so he hurried (赶快) up to the city. ____15____ first, when meeting passers-by (路人), he didn’t say anything. But he ____16____ himself to finish this if he wanted to be brave. He started to control his feeling and face the difficulty straight. ____17____ he said to his first passer-by, he felt like he would die. But he could still speak slowly. With days passing, his voice sounded louder. In that way a month passed ____18____. He came to Mr. Hunt with happy laughter (笑声), “I’m not afraid of anymore since the last day before I returned. But how can you know this could ____19____ a lot?” Mr. Hunt replied, “In fact, being shy is a habit. You can break the habit and get the result you want by doing ____20____ you are afraid of.” 11. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 12. A. famous B. silly C. wrong 13. A. why B. how C. where 14. A. relation B. area C. communication 15. A. At B. In C. On 16. A. reminded B. beat C. explained 17. A. If B. When C. So 18. A. recently B. quickly C. secondly 19. A. hand out B. go out C. work out 20. A. something B. anything C. nothing 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面四个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS (书评)! Charlie and Chocolate Factory —by Roald Dahl What’s the book about? The book is about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor. They don’t have much money and they don’t have much food. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory. Charlie is one of the children... ****************** My favorite character: My favorite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are horrible (不友好的)! My opinion of the book: This book is great! I love the delicious chocolate and sweets in the factory. ****************** Words to describe the book: ☑: interesting ☑: funny □: sad ☑: amazing □: magical ☑: exciting ****************** Star rating (评级): I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: ★★★★★ 5 stars = Fantastic! 4 stars = Very good! 3 stars = OK 2 stars = Bad 1 star = Terrible! Review by Mary (age 15) 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 21. _________ wrote this book review. A. Charlie B. Roald C. Mary 22. Willy Wonka invites the children to _________. A. sell chocolate with him B. work for the chocolate factory C. visit the chocolate factory 23. Mary used _________ words to describe the book. A. three B. four C. five 24. The review writer’s rating of the book is _________. A. fantastic B. OK C. terrible 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Willy Wonka was the owner of the chocolate factory. B. The main character Charlie was born in a poor family. C The other four children went into the factory without invitation. (B) Do you know where the water comes from? Water never stops moving. Snow and rain fall to the Earth from the sky. Then water runs down into rivers and lakes, and sometimes it makes waterfalls. Finally, the water runs out into the sea. How does water get up into the sky? It evaporates (蒸发) from the ground. The sun changes water into gas (汽), and it goes up to make clouds. There, the cycle (循环) begins again. The cycle tells us that water may evaporate and change into clouds, but it’s still water. The water you drink could be the same water that dinosaurs (恐龙) drank! But too much of our water today has been polluted. Our water may never go away, but a lot of it is becoming too dirty for us to drink! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 26. The underlined word “waterfalls” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese. A. 石头 B. 瀑布 C. 流星 27. Water _________ keeps moving. A. always B. never C. sometimes 28. Water evaporates because _________ turns it into gas. A. the earth B. the sky C. the sun 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Water finally runs into the sea. B. Water never changes. C. Water may go away. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Water pollution B. Water cycle C. Water and clouds (C) Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He lived in a big and beautiful house. But as time went by, his house started to have problems. One day, a neighbor went past and told him, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass (草) in the garden is overgrown (杂草丛生的). You’d better cut it.” Lazy answered, “I know. I will cut it tomorrow.” Some days later, another neighbor said to Lazy, “Your house is wonderful, but the windows are dirty. You can do some cleaning for it.” Lazy replied, “I know. I will do that tomorrow.” Weeks later, Lazy’s house was in a mess. The paintings were falling down. One day, his brother came round and saw everything. He said angrily, “Lazy, you’re just like your name! You did nothing for your house. It could fall down at any time!” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down! There are many Lazys around us. Have you ever left something until tomorrow, next month or even next year like him? It’s much better to just deal with things today than tomorrow. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选 A，错误选B） 31. Lazy lived in a small but comfortable house many years ago. 32. Neighbors gave Lazy some advice to keep the house beautiful. 33. Lazy’s brother was glad to see what Lazy did for his house. 34. Lazy’s house fell down after a heavy rainstorm. 35. From this story, we know that we should deal with things right now instead of leaving them later. (D) Everyone has regrets (遗憾) in life. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices (选择). ____36____ First, make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. ____37____ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. ____38____ A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you good ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. ____39____ Last, never fear (害怕) failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure (失败), because failure is not the end of the road.____40____ Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past. But we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. B. You will know what comes first and what comes last. C. That little help may get you good results. D. So what can we do to stop future regrets? E. Be kind to others. F. Second, make friends carefully. 第四部分 交际运用（本大题共5小题，共5分） 从 A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, this is Nancy speaking. B: Hi, Nancy. It’s Judy here. ____41____ I don’t know what to do. A: Don’t worry. What’s the matter? B: My best friend doesn’t talk to me. A: ____42____ B: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry. A: ____43____ You should talk to her and buy one for her. B: No use. ____44____ But it doesn’t work. A: ____45____ B: Oh, not yet. A: Maybe that’s why. You should say sorry to her at first. B: You’re right. Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome. Hope things work out. A. I promised to buy her a new one. B. Well, I don’t think it’s a serious problem. C. How did it happen? D. Should I buy her a new one? E. There is something wrong with me now. F What should I do? G. Did you say sorry to her? 第五部分 任务型阅读（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） (A) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 skills; completely; realized; with; strange; perhaps; playing; best; silence; while; clouds One day, Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for a while, Bill slept on the comfortable beach. After an hour, he woke up. He found his friends ____46____ volleyball. Bill walked towards them and played ____47____ them. Bob hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. The ball went away ____48____ Bob was going to pick it up. Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming ____49____, so he decided to get the ball back for them. After swimming for about ten minutes , Bill became tired. He ____50____ it was impossible for him to get the ball. But he tried his ____51____ to swim to it. At that moment, some black ____52____ appeared in the sky! Oh, what ____53____ weather it was! At that time Jim and Bob were ____54____ surprised because they couldn’t see Bill. They didn’t just stand on the beach in _____55_____ anymore. They shouted for help. Luckily, a young man saved Bill. (B) In the world today, all of the people need relax when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (方式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also personal (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain-climbing are the most popular ways for people who like to be outdoor. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor activities, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor activities or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and then we can work harder. 阅读短文，同义句转换，每空一词。 Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. Many people fall in ____56____ ____57____ watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 3. What do people need when they are free? _____________________________________________58_____________________________________________ 4. Are basketball and football team sports? _____________________________________________59_____________________________________________ 5. What sports are the most popular among people who like to be outdoors? _____________________________________________60_____________________________________________ (C) Fiona was a nice girl. She was good with everyone at school. And she tried to be kind and friendly. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she would give gifts to everybody. She thought no other girls had so many friends at school. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone in class could offer three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the activity and chose three best ones from all her friends. However, Fiona did not get a gift! She felt sad, and cried. How could it be possible (可能的)? Finally, her mother knew what happened and said, “You are a good partner (伙伴) but not a true friend to anyone. If you really want some true friends, you should give them time and love. You cannot buy friends with a smile, a few good words or some gifts.” Fiona ____61____ on ____62____ with everyone at school. ____63____ her ____64____, no other girls had so many friends at school. On National Friendship Day every student are ____65____ to ____66____ three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona felt sad and cried ____67____ she did not get a ____68____. Her mother told her to give friends time and love ____69____ of ____70____ friends with a smile, a few good words or some gifts if she really wanted some true friends. 第六部分语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 It happened on National Day of last year. I went to Hunan to visit my best friend in the late afternoon. There was ____71____ accident on the way. So when I got ____72____ Hunan, it was almost midnight. The last bus already left. I had no idea of ____73____ to do, because I didn’t tell my friend that I would go there. Suddenly, it ____74____ (begin) to rain. I made ____75____ (one’s) way along the street alone. And at the same time, I thought that there was a man ____76____ (follow) me. And it rained ____77____ (heavy). I felt so scared and hungry. Luckily, I saw there was a light still on in a small store, so I ran into it. The woman in the store asked me what happened. I told her the ____78____ (true). Then she asked me to stay in her store for one night. I was watching TV while she’s making a bowl of noodles for me. After eating well, I fell ____79____ (sleep) quickly. The next day, we said goodbye to each ____80____ (another) and I went to find my friend. 第七部分 书面表达（本题共20分） 81. 假如你是Amy，你们班级要举办一个以“如何与父母友好相处”为主题的班会，请你准备一个发言稿，就在生活中与父母相处遇到的常见问题和同学们进行交流，并且提出与父母相处的建议。 写作要点： 1.表达和同学交流的激动心情 2.与父母相处常见问题： （1）给孩子学习压力 （2）要求孩子做家务 （3）与孩子在交友问题意见不同 3.谈谈作为中学生，该如何和父母友好相处 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）字数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear classmates, It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期八年级期中考试题 英 语 试 卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“考号”“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We are happy to see Pandas Yang Guang and Tian Tian return to China ________ December 2023. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到大熊猫阳光和甜甜于2023年12月返回中国。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午和晚上； at后接具体几点钟；on后接具体某一天。根据“December 2023”可知，这是月份，要用时间介词in。故选A。 2. —What are these? —They are ________. A. match B. matchs C. matches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是火柴。 考查可数名词复数。根据“They are”可知，空处用名词的复数形式，match的复数为matches。故选C。 3. —President Xi was invited to visit some countries in Europe. —________ big deal it was! It developed the Belt and Road (一带一路). A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——习主席应邀访问了欧洲的一些国家。——这是多么大的一件事啊！它发展了一带一路。 考查What引导的感叹句。What a/an引导感叹句时，中心词是可数名词单数；What引导感叹句时，中心词为不可数名词；How引导感叹句时，中心词为形容词或副词。分析句子可知此句中心词为可数名词单数deal。故选C。 4. —Why not finish it by ________. —Sorry, it’s too difficult for me and I can’t do it. A. myself B. yourself C. itself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你不自己完成这个呢？——对不起。这对我来说太难了，我无法做到。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“Why not finish it by”可知是在说对方的情况，应用yourself。故选B。 5. —Mr. Green gave us a lesson yesterday. —He spoke so ________ that I could hear every word. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生昨天给我们上了一课。——他讲得那么清楚，以至于我听得见每一个字。 考查副词的用法。clear清晰的，形容词；clearer更清楚的，形容词比较级；clearly清晰地，副词。此处修饰动词spoke，应用副词形式。故选C。 6. —Tom, what will ________ you? —My mother is going to buy a new bike for me. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，什么会让你兴奋？——我妈妈打算给我买一辆新自行车。 考查一般将来时。根据“is going to”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。 7. —Ann, I didn’t see you at Gina’s party yesterday morning. —Oh, I ________ a museum at that time. A. will visit B. am visiting C. was visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安，我昨天早上在吉娜的派对上没看到你。——哦，那时候我正在参观博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处是指过去的某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选C。 8. —You’d better take a notebook with you so that you can ________ important information. —Thank you for your advice. A. die down B. take down C. lie down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好带一个笔记本，这样你可以记下重要的信息。——谢谢你的建议。 考查动词短语。die down平息；take down记录，记下；lie down躺下。根据“take a notebook...important information”可知，带笔记本是为了记录重要信息，故选B。 9. —I felt ________ hungry. —Well. Let’s stop to eat ________ bread. A. a little B. a bit C. a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到有点饿。——嗯。让我们停下来去吃一点面包。 考查词组辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，也可修饰形容词；a bit有点，为程度副词，修饰动词、形容词或副词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“hungry”可知，空一处修饰形容词，用a little或a bit，排除C选项；根据“bread”可知，空二处修饰不可数名词，用a little，排除B选项。故选A。 10. —Boys, we don’t allow ________ loudly here. —Sorry, we won’t do it. A. talk B. talking C. to talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，我们不允许在这里大声说话。——对不起，我们不大声说话了。 考查非谓语动词。根据横线前“allow”可知，allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，此处填动名词作宾语。故选B。 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 William had a special experience these days. He was always so shy that he ____11____ even live normally. He wanted to be brave (勇敢的). Mr. Hunt was a clever and ____12____ person with many fans (爱好者) so William decided to go to him for help. Mr. Hunt looked at him seriously, “I will teach you ____13____ to be brave but for one month in the city, you must have a loud ____14____ with every person you meet.” William got really scared. He didn’t want to keep shy, so he hurried (赶快) up to the city. ____15____ first, when meeting passers-by (路人), he didn’t say anything. But he ____16____ himself to finish this if he wanted to be brave. He started to control his feeling and face the difficulty straight. ____17____ he said to his first passer-by, he felt like he would die. But he could still speak slowly. With days passing, his voice sounded louder. In that way a month passed ____18____. He came to Mr. Hunt with happy laughter (笑声), “I’m not afraid of anymore since the last day before I returned. But how can you know this could ____19____ a lot?” Mr. Hunt replied, “In fact, being shy is a habit. You can break the habit and get the result you want by doing ____20____ you are afraid of.” 11. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 12. A. famous B. silly C. wrong 13. A. why B. how C. where 14. A. relation B. area C. communication 15. A. At B. In C. On 16. A. reminded B. beat C. explained 17. A. If B. When C. So 18. A. recently B. quickly C. secondly 19. A. hand out B. go out C. work out 20. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫威廉的人由于经常害羞而不能过正常的生活，最后在亨特先生的帮助下解决了这个问题。 【11题详解】 句意：他总是很害羞，以至于他甚至不能正常生活。 mustn’t千万别，一定不要，表示禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He was always so shy”可知此处表示他不能正常生活，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：亨特先生是一个聪明的名人，有很多粉丝，所以威廉决定向他寻求帮助。 famous著名的；silly愚蠢的；wrong错误的。根据“with many fans”可知此处指亨特先生聪明而且有名气，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我会教你如何变勇敢。 why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据上文“so William decided to go to him for help”可知此处表示教给威廉怎么变勇敢，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我会教你如何勇敢，但在城市里的一个月里，你必须大声地和你遇到的每一个人进行沟通。 relation关系；area区域；communication沟通，交流。have a communication with sb.和某人沟通，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，当遇到路人时，他什么也不说。 At在；In在……里；On在……上。at first起初，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但是他提醒自己如果要想变勇敢就要完成这件事。 reminded提醒，使想起；beat打；explained解释。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当他和第一个路人说话时，他觉得自己要死了。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；When当……时，引导时间状语从句；So所以，连接并列句。根据“he said to his first passer-by”是“he felt like he would die”发生的时间，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：就这样，一个月很快过去了。 recently最近；quickly快速地；secondly第二。根据“He came to Mr. Hunt with happy laughter”可以推测这一个月过得很快，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但你怎么知道这会有很大的帮助呢？ hand out分发；go out出去；work out产生结果。根据“I’m not afraid of anymore since the last day before I returned”及此处的转折，可知此处询问亨特先生怎么知道这个方法可以起作用，故选C。 20题详解】 句意：你可以通过做你害怕的事情，打破这个习惯，得到你想要的结果。 something某事；anything任何事，一般用于疑问句或者否定句；nothing没有事情，没有东西。此处是肯定句，指害怕的某件事，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面四个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS (书评)! Charlie and Chocolate Factory —by Roald Dahl What’s the book about? The book is about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor. They don’t have much money and they don’t have much food. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory. Charlie is one of the children... ****************** My favorite character: My favorite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are horrible (不友好的)! My opinion of the book: This book is great! I love the delicious chocolate and sweets in the factory. ****************** Words to describe the book: ☑: interesting ☑: funny □: sad ☑: amazing □: magical ☑: exciting ****************** Star rating (评级): I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: ★★★★★ 5 stars = Fantastic! 4 stars = Very good! 3 stars = OK 2 stars = Bad 1 star = Terrible! Review by Mary (age 15) 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 21. _________ wrote this book review. A. Charlie B. Roald C. Mary 22. Willy Wonka invites the children to _________. A. sell chocolate with him B. work for the chocolate factory C. visit the chocolate factory 23. Mary used _________ words to describe the book. A. three B. four C. five 24. The review writer’s rating of the book is _________. A. fantastic B. OK C. terrible 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Willy Wonka was the owner of the chocolate factory. B. The main character Charlie was born in a poor family. C. The other four children went into the factory without invitation. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述15岁的Mary喜欢看《查理和巧克力工厂》，看完后写的关于本书的一些书评。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Review by Mary (age 15)”可知，这是Mary写的书评。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory.”可知，Willy Wonka邀请五个孩子参观巧克力工厂。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Words to describe the book:”可知，Mary用interesting、funny、amazing和exciting描述了这本书。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: ★★★★★”及“5 stars = Fantastic!”可知，作者对这本书的评价是好极了。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory. Charlie is one of the children”可知，去参观巧克力工厂的孩子都需要有邀请函。故选C。 (B) Do you know where the water comes from? Water never stops moving. Snow and rain fall to the Earth from the sky. Then water runs down into rivers and lakes, and sometimes it makes waterfalls. Finally, the water runs out into the sea. How does water get up into the sky? It evaporates (蒸发) from the ground. The sun changes water into gas (汽), and it goes up to make clouds. There, the cycle (循环) begins again. The cycle tells us that water may evaporate and change into clouds, but it’s still water. The water you drink could be the same water that dinosaurs (恐龙) drank! But too much of our water today has been polluted. Our water may never go away, but a lot of it is becoming too dirty for us to drink! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 26. The underlined word “waterfalls” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese. A. 石头 B. 瀑布 C. 流星 27. Water _________ keeps moving. A. always B. never C. sometimes 28. Water evaporates because _________ turns it into gas. A. the earth B. the sky C. the sun 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Water finally runs into the sea. B. Water never changes. C. Water may go away. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Water pollution B. Water cycle C. Water and clouds 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的循环过程。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then water runs down into rivers and lakes, and sometimes it makes waterfalls.”可知，水流入河流和湖泊，有时会形成瀑布。划线词的意思是“瀑布”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water never stops moving.”可知，水从不停止流动，说明水总是流动的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It evaporates (蒸发) from the ground. The sun changes water into gas (汽)”可知，太阳将水蒸发成气体。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, the water runs out into the sea.”可知，最后，水流入大海。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There, the cycle (循环) begins again.”可知，本文主要介绍了水的循环过程，选项B“水循环”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 (C) Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He lived in a big and beautiful house. But as time went by, his house started to have problems. One day, a neighbor went past and told him, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass (草) in the garden is overgrown (杂草丛生的). You’d better cut it.” Lazy answered, “I know. I will cut it tomorrow.” Some days later, another neighbor said to Lazy, “Your house is wonderful, but the windows are dirty. You can do some cleaning for it.” Lazy replied, “I know. I will do that tomorrow.” Weeks later, Lazy’s house was in a mess. The paintings were falling down. One day, his brother came round and saw everything. He said angrily, “Lazy, you’re just like your name! You did nothing for your house. It could fall down at any time!” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down! There are many Lazys around us. Have you ever left something until tomorrow, next month or even next year like him? It’s much better to just deal with things today than tomorrow. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选 A，错误选B） 31. Lazy lived in a small but comfortable house many years ago. 32. Neighbors gave Lazy some advice to keep the house beautiful. 33. Lazy’s brother was glad to see what Lazy did for his house. 34. Lazy’s house fell down after a heavy rainstorm. 35. From this story, we know that we should deal with things right now instead of leaving them later. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个懒汉的故事，告诉我们今日事今日毕。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He lived in a big and beautiful house.”可知懒汉住在一个又大又漂亮的房子里。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, a neighbor went past and told him, ‘Your house is beautiful, but the grass (草) in the garden is overgrown (杂草丛生的). You’d better cut it.’…Some days later, another neighbor said to Lazy, ‘Your house is wonderful, but the windows are dirty. You can do some cleaning for it.’”可知邻居们给了懒汉很多建议：除草、清理玻璃等来使房子保持它的漂亮。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One day, his brother came round and saw everything. He said angrily…”可知懒汉的兄弟看到懒汉的房子之后很生气。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!”可知一场暴雨过后懒汉的房子塌了。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“It’s much better to just deal with things today than tomorrow.”可知我们应该马上处理事情，而不是留到以后。故选A。 (D) Everyone has regrets (遗憾) in life. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices (选择). ____36____ First, make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. ____37____ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. ____38____ A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you good ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. ____39____ Last, never fear (害怕) failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure (失败), because failure is not the end of the road.____40____ Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past. But we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. B. You will know what comes first and what comes last. C. That little help may get you good results. D. So what can we do to stop future regrets? E. Be kind to others. F. Second, make friends carefully. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何避免未来的遗憾提出了几条建议。 【36题详解】 根据“First, make better plans.”可知，下文说的是避免遗憾的建议，D项“那么我们能做些什么来阻止未来的遗憾呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“First, make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.”可知，本段建议我们要制定计划，这样有助于我们了解事情的先后顺序，B项“你会知道什么是先来的，什么是后来的。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.”可知，第二条建议说的是谨慎交友，F项“第二，谨慎交友。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“When you get into trouble, ask others for help.”可知，此处说的是朋友的帮助很有用，C项“这个小小的帮助可能会给你带来好的结果。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Last, never fear failure.”可知，本段说的是对待失败的态度，A项“我们必须把失败当作一次学习和提高自己的机会。”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 交际运用（本大题共5小题，共5分） 从 A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, this is Nancy speaking. B: Hi, Nancy. It’s Judy here. ____41____ I don’t know what to do. A: Don’t worry. What’s the matter? B: My best friend doesn’t talk to me. A: ____42____ B: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry. A: ____43____ You should talk to her and buy one for her. B: No use. ____44____ But it doesn’t work. A: ____45____ B: Oh, not yet. A: Maybe that’s why. You should say sorry to her at first. B: You’re right. Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome. Hope things work out. A. I promised to buy her a new one. B. Well, I don’t think it’s a serious problem. C. How did it happen? D. Should I buy her a new one? E. There is something wrong with me now. F. What should I do? G. Did you say sorry to her? 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是南希与朱迪的对话。对话的内容是朱迪把她好朋友的笔弄丢了，她的好朋友很生气，不跟朱迪说话了，朱迪不知道该怎么办，打电话询问南希，南希给朱迪分析了她的好朋友不跟她说话的原因。 【41题详解】 根据下文“I don’t know what to do.”和回答“Don’t worry. What’s the matter?”可知，此空应是朱迪与南希说了自己有烦恼的事情。选项E“我现在有点烦恼。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文“My best friend doesn’t speak to me.”可知，此处是南希询问发生什么事了。选项C“它是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据下文“You should talk to her and buy one for her.”可知，此处应是推测南希认为这个问题不大。选项B“嗯，我不认为这是一个严重的问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据上文“You should talk to her and buy one for her.”及结合下文“But it doesn’t work.”可知，此处应该是朱迪给她朋友买了一个，但不起作用。选项A“我答应给她买一个新的。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Oh, not yet.”和“Maybe that’s why. You should say sorry to her at first.”可知，此处应是南希问朱迪给她的朋友道歉了吗，选项G“你跟她说了对不起吗？”符合语境。故选G。 第五部分 任务型阅读（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） (A) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 skills; completely; realized; with; strange; perhaps; playing; best; silence; while; clouds One day, Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for a while, Bill slept on the comfortable beach. After an hour, he woke up. He found his friends ____46____ volleyball. Bill walked towards them and played ____47____ them. Bob hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. The ball went away ____48____ Bob was going to pick it up. Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming ____49____, so he decided to get the ball back for them. After swimming for about ten minutes , Bill became tired. He ____50____ it was impossible for him to get the ball. But he tried his ____51____ to swim to it. At that moment, some black ____52____ appeared in the sky! Oh, what ____53____ weather it was! At that time Jim and Bob were ____54____ surprised because they couldn’t see Bill. They didn’t just stand on the beach in _____55_____ anymore. They shouted for help. Luckily, a young man saved Bill. 【答案】46. playing 47. with 48. while 49. skills 50. realized 51. best 52. clouds 53. strange 54. completely 55. silence 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了比尔和朋友们在沙滩上打排球。之后球掉入海里了，他去海里捡球。但是他在海里游了10分钟后，天开始下起雨来了。沙滩上的朋友们看不见比尔，于是开始呼救。幸运的是，一位年轻人救了比尔。 【46题详解】 句意：他发现他的朋友们正在打排球。根据“He found his friends...volleyball”及备选词可知，此处应该指的是比尔的朋友们正在打排球。play“玩”，动词，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，为固定短语。故填playing。 【47题详解】 句意：比尔走向他们，和他们一起玩。根据“Bill walked towards them and played…them.”及备选词可知，此处应该填入with，play with sb.“和某人一起玩”，固定搭配。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：鲍勃正要去捡球时，球不见了。根据“The ball went away…Bob was going to pick it up.”及备选词可知，此处应该填入while，引导时间状语从句，表达鲍勃正要去捡球时，球不见了。故填while。 【49题详解】 句意：比尔想炫耀他的游泳技术，所以他决定为他们把球拿回来。根据“Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming…”及备选词可知，此处应该指的是炫耀他的游泳技术，skills，可数名词复数，意为“技能，技术”符合语境。故填skills。 【50题详解】 句意：他意识到他不可能把球拿回来了。根据“Bill became tired. He...it was impossible for him to get the ball back”及备选词可知，比尔游了十分钟后意识到自己是不可能把球拿回来。realize“意识到”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 【51题详解】 句意：但他尽力游向它。根据“But he tried his…to swim to it.”及备选词可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填best。 【52题详解】 句意：就在这时，天空中出现了一些乌云！根据“appeared in the sky!”及备选词可知，此处应该填入clouds，black clouds“乌云”。故填clouds。 【53题详解】 句意：哦，多么奇怪天气啊！根据分析句子“what…weather it was!”及备选词可知，此空应填形容词修饰名词weather，strange为形容词，意为“奇怪的”符合语境。故填strange。 【54题详解】 句意：那时吉姆和鲍勃非常惊讶，因为他们看不到比尔。根据“were”可知，此空应填副词修饰形容词，结合备选词可知，completely，副词，意为“完全地”符合语境。故填completely。 【55题详解】 句意：他们不再只是静静地站在海滩上。根据“They didn’t just stand on the beach in...anymore.”及备选词可知，吉尔和鲍勃不再是静静地站在海滩上。in silence意为“沉默地”符合语境。故填silence。 (B) In the world today, all of the people need relax when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (方式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also personal (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain-climbing are the most popular ways for people who like to be outdoor. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor activities, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor activities or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and then we can work harder. 阅读短文，同义句转换，每空一词。 Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. Many people fall in ____56____ ____57____ watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 3 What do people need when they are free? _____________________________________________58_____________________________________________ 4. Are basketball and football team sports? _____________________________________________59_____________________________________________ 5. What sports are the most popular among people who like to be outdoors? _____________________________________________60_____________________________________________ 【答案】56. love 57. with 58. Relax. 59. Yes. 60. Skating and mountain-climbing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动是人们最喜欢的放松方式，并且不同的人有不同的放松方式。 【56题详解】 根据文中“Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.”可知，此处表达为许多人喜欢在电视上看或者在收音机里听。fall in love with“爱上”符合语境。故填love。 【57题详解】 根据文中“Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.”可知，此处表达为许多人喜欢在电视上看或者在收音机里听。fall in love with“爱上”符合语境。故填with。 【58题详解】 根据文中“In the world today, all of the people need relax when they are free.”可知，在当今世界，当人们在空闲的时候需要放松，relax“放松”符合语境。故填Relax. 【59题详解】 根据文中“There are team sports, such as basketball and football. ”可知，足球和篮球是团体运动。故填Yes. 【60题详解】 根据文中“Skating and mountain-climbing are the most popular ways for people who like to be outdoor.”可知，滑冰和登山是喜欢户外活动的人最喜欢的方式。故填Skating and mountain-climbing. (C) Fiona was a nice girl. She was good with everyone at school. And she tried to be kind and friendly. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she would give gifts to everybody. She thought no other girls had so many friends at school. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone in class could offer three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the activity and chose three best ones from all her friends. However, Fiona did not get a gift! She felt sad, and cried. How could it be possible (可能的)? Finally, her mother knew what happened and said, “You are a good partner (伙伴) but not a true friend to anyone. If you really want some true friends, you should give them time and love. You cannot buy friends with a smile, a few good words or some gifts.” Fiona ____61____ on ____62____ with everyone at school. ____63____ her ____64____, no other girls had so many friends at school. On National Friendship Day every student are ____65____ to ____66____ three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona felt sad and cried ____67____ she did not get a ____68____. Her mother told her to give friends time and love ____69____ of ____70____ friends with a smile, a few good words or some gifts if she really wanted some true friends. 【答案】61. got 62. well 63. In 64. opinion 65. able 66. offer 67. because 68. gift 69. instead 70. buying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了菲奥娜认为自己和学校里的每个人都相处得很好，但是她却在国家友谊日这一天没有收到任何礼物，最后她的母亲开解她并教她如何去交真正的朋友。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“She was good with everyone at school.”可知菲奥娜和学校里的每一个人都相处得很好，get on well with表示“与……相处得很好”；时态为一般过去时。故填got。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“She was good with everyone at school.”可知菲奥娜和学校里的每一个人都相处得很好，get on well with表示“与……相处得很好”。故填well。 【63题详解】 根据第一段“She thought no other girls had so many friends at school.”可知她认为没有其他女孩在学校有这么多朋友，in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”；且位于句首首字母应大写。故填In。 【64题详解】 根据第一段“She thought no other girls had so many friends at school.”可知她认为没有其他女孩在学校有这么多朋友，in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”。故填opinion。 【65题详解】 根据第二段“On that day, everyone in class could offer three gifts to their three best friends.”可知在国家友谊日，班上的每个人都可以给他们的三个最好的朋友提供三份礼物，be able to do表示“可以做某事”。故填able。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“On that day, everyone in class could offer three gifts to their three best friends.”可知在国家友谊日，班上的每个人都可以给他们的三个最好的朋友提供三份礼物，be able to do表示“可以做某事”。故填offer。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“However, Fiona did not get a gift! She felt sad, and cried.”可知菲奥娜因为没有得到礼物而悲伤，哭了；because表示“因为”。故填because。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“However, Fiona did not get a gift! She felt sad, and cried.”可知菲奥娜因为没有得到礼物而悲伤，哭了；gift表示“礼物”，空前有a修饰，应用可数名词单数。故填gift。 【69题详解】 根据最后一段“If you really want some true friends, you should give them time and love. You cannot buy friends with a smile, a few good words or some gifts.”可知菲奥娜的妈妈告诉她，如果真的想要一些真正的朋友，就应该给他们时间和爱，不能用微笑、几句好话或一些礼物买到朋友；instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead。 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“If you really want some true friends, you should give them time and love. You cannot buy friends with a smile, a few good words or some gifts.”可知菲奥娜的妈妈告诉她，如果真的想要一些真正的朋友，就应该给他们时间和爱，不能用微笑、几句好话或一些礼物买到朋友；buy表示“买”，且介词后跟动词的现在分词形式。故填buying。 第六部分语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 It happened on National Day of last year. I went to Hunan to visit my best friend in the late afternoon. There was ____71____ accident on the way. So when I got ____72____ Hunan, it was almost midnight. The last bus already left. I had no idea of ____73____ to do, because I didn’t tell my friend that I would go there. Suddenly, it ____74____ (begin) to rain. I made ____75____ (one’s) way along the street alone. And at the same time, I thought that there was a man ____76____ (follow) me. And it rained ____77____ (heavy). I felt so scared and hungry. Luckily, I saw there was a light still on in a small store, so I ran into it. The woman in the store asked me what happened. I told her the ____78____ (true). Then she asked me to stay in her store for one night. I was watching TV while she’s making a bowl of noodles for me. After eating well, I fell ____79____ (sleep) quickly. The next day, we said goodbye to each ____80____ (another) and I went to find my friend. 【答案】71. an 72. to 73. what 74. began 75. my 76. following 77. heavily 78. truth 79. asleep 80. other 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在国庆节期间去湖南探望好友的经历。 【71题详解】 句意：路上出了车祸。此处泛指“一次事故”，且accident是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【72题详解】 句意：所以当我到达湖南时，已经快午夜了。根据前文“I went to Hunan to visit my best friend in the late afternoon.”及“So when I got...Hunan, it was almost midnight.”可知是指到达湖南时快午夜了，get to“到达”，固定短语，故填to。 【73题详解】 句意：我不知道该怎么办，因为我没有告诉我的朋友我要去那里。根据前文“The last bus already left.”可知末班车已经开走作者不知道该怎么办了，what to do“怎么办”，what作do的宾语，故填what。 【74题详解】 句意：突然，天开始下雨了。整篇文章时态为一般过去时，动词begin应用过去式，故填began。 【75题详解】 句意：我独自一人走在街上。主语是I，此处形容词性物主代词应用my“我的”，故填my。 【76题详解】 句意：与此同时，我觉得有人在跟踪我。there be sb. doing sth.“某人正在做某事”，故填following。 【77题详解】 句意：雨下得很大。此处应用副词heavily“猛烈地”修饰动词rain，故填heavily。 【78题详解】 句意：我告诉了她真相。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，此处应用不可数名词truth“真相”，作宾语，故填truth。 【79题详解】 句意：吃好后，我很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配，故填asleep。 【80题详解】 句意：第二天，我们彼此道别，我去找我的朋友了。each other“互相，彼此”，固定搭配，故填other。 第七部分 书面表达（本题共20分） 81. 假如你是Amy，你们班级要举办一个以“如何与父母友好相处”为主题的班会，请你准备一个发言稿，就在生活中与父母相处遇到的常见问题和同学们进行交流，并且提出与父母相处的建议。 写作要点： 1.表达和同学交流的激动心情 2.与父母相处常见问题： （1）给孩子学习压力 （2）要求孩子做家务 （3）与孩子在交友问题意见不同 3.谈谈作为中学生，该如何和父母友好相处 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）字数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear classmates, It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech. I am excited to have the opportunity to communicate with classmates about common problems with parents in life. Parents give children pressure to study, ask children to do housework and disagree with children about making friends. As a middle school student, in order to keep a good relationship with our parents, we should study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them our troubles, and help them do more housework. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何与父母相处的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“就在生活中与父母相处遇到的常见问题和同学们进行交流，并且提出与父母相处的建议”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“激动的心情、与父母相处遇到的常见问题、提出建议等”几个方面重点介绍与父母相处的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“感谢你的聆听”。 [亮点词汇] ①have the opportunity to do sth有机会做某事； ②communicate with与……交流； ③ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事； ④help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。 [高分句型] ①It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech. (“It’s a great honor to do sth”句型) ②I am excited to have the opportunity to communicate with classmates about common problems with parents in life. (动词不定式作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$